KR20170068275A - Ventilation system with heat exchanging - Google Patents
Ventilation system with heat exchanging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170068275A KR20170068275A KR1020150175287A KR20150175287A KR20170068275A KR 20170068275 A KR20170068275 A KR 20170068275A KR 1020150175287 A KR1020150175287 A KR 1020150175287A KR 20150175287 A KR20150175287 A KR 20150175287A KR 20170068275 A KR20170068275 A KR 20170068275A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- air
- room
- indoor air
- indoor
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
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- F24F11/0012—
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- F24F11/0015—
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- F24F11/0017—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F24F3/1603—
Abstract
The present invention discloses a ventilation system through a heat collector capable of keeping the indoor temperature constant, because outdoor air is heat-exchanged with indoor air through mist sprayed water and is introduced into a room at a temperature similar to room air.
Description
The present invention is characterized in that outdoor air is heat-exchanged and collected through indoor air and mist sprayed water so that clean air having a temperature similar to indoor air is inputted into a room so that the temperature and humidity of the room are kept constant. And a ventilation system using the ventilation system.
Generally, air in an enclosed space increases the content of carbon dioxide and various harmful substances over time due to the breath of life, which hinders the breathing of life.
Therefore, when many people, such as offices and vehicles, stay in a narrow space, the contaminated air in the room must be replaced with fresh air from outside.
FIG. 1 shows a conventional waste heat recovery ventilator. In the waste heat recovery ventilator, an
Such a conventional waste heat recovery ventilator is separately installed on the side of the
Such a waste heat recovery ventilator (or system) is required for a plastic house.
The vinyl house is a hiding place outside with vinyl. It is used to cultivate various kinds of vegetables, fruit trees, or flowering plants. It has high airtightness and high illuminance, , And water growth is comparable to that of glass greenhouse. In addition, since the covering material is light, the skeleton material is greatly reduced as compared with the glass greenhouse, and the installation cost is very low. However, , The thermal insulation can not be expected to be great, and the internal temperature of the greenhouse can not be properly maintained.
Therefore, in order to maintain the internal temperature of the greenhouse properly in winter so that crops can grow in the winter, a heating device such as a hot air heater and a boiler is installed to raise the internal temperature of the greenhouse.
However, in order to heat the inside of the plastic house, not only the economic burden of the farmer due to an increase in the installation cost for installing an expensive heating device for continuously supplying hot air and hot water, The fuel cost due to consumption of fuel (such as oil, light oil or heavy oil) is raised, and environmental pollution occurs due to excessive use of fuel.
Such waste heat recovery ventilator (or system) is also installed in a housing for high density breeding of chickens and pigs.
In general, harmful substances such as moisture, carbon dioxide, heat, dust and ammonia are generated in the housing by respiration of livestock, manure caused by feed and water ingestion, activity of livestock and heating of hot air fan. If the above mentioned harmful substances and occurrences are left inside the housing, it causes many diseases according to the climatic conditions, which causes problems of productivity and quality of the domestic animals. For example, colicosis in chickens is caused by the generation of ammonia gas, causing mortality, lowering feed efficiency and causing discoloration. In addition, bottles that cause quality deterioration such as chick embargo and umbilical inflammation are mostly caused by moisture and noxious gas.
Therefore, ventilation can be considered as a practical means to solve the above problems, and ventilation is indispensable for raising livestock.
The existing barn ventilation system has a fan to vent the air of the barn, so that the fan is operated at a fixed time or the fan is fixedly operated to replace the polluted air in the barn with the fresh air outdoors.
Such conventional ventilation system is operated by ventilating the fan, so when the temperature of outdoor air is very low such as winter, the temperature of the ventilating room may be drastically lowered during ventilation, which may cause air shock to the domestic animal. In addition, the summer climate is high temperature and high humidity, and in the winter, it is low temperature and low humidity, and it takes a great deal of time to maintain the temperature and environmental conditions inside the house properly.
That is, if the ventilation is performed by opening the windows, a considerable energy loss occurs due to the outflow of indoor air that has been cooled or heated during the summer or winter, and a cooling or heating cost for cooling or heating the inflow air is added In addition, there is a problem that the risk of an intruder entering the room through the open window for ventilation is increased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner which is capable of ventilating by exchanging indoor air with mist- The object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation system through a dust collector capable of heat exchange.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a water purifier comprising: a water tank filled with water of a predetermined height therein and equipped with a pump for pumping the filled water; A first main body having a cylindrical bottom and a bottom which is coupled to the bottom of the water tank so as to be submerged by a predetermined height and has a bottom open to allow water to flow therein and a space formed therein, An indoor air suction pipe for sucking indoor air through a blowing fan and supplying the indoor air to the inside of the first main body, an indoor air discharge pipe for discharging indoor air vertically installed and moved inside the first main body to the outside, A first heat exchange unit including a spray nozzle for heat exchange with the indoor air in a hot state; A cylindrical second main body coupled to the indoor air dust collector and having a bottom surface opened to allow water to flow therein and a space formed therein; a ventilating fan connected to the second main body, An outdoor air inlet pipe for sucking air and supplying the indoor air to the inside of the second body, an outdoor air inlet pipe for vertically installed outdoor air to the inside of the second body, and an outdoor air inlet pipe for spraying pumped water, And a second heat exchange unit including a spray nozzle for making heat exchange with the air while being in thermal contact with each other. The outdoor air is heat-exchanged and collected through the mist sprayed water with indoor air, Clean air is introduced into the room so that the temperature and humidity of the room are kept constant.
In the present invention, the indoor air suction pipe is tangentially connected to the inner circumferential surface of the first main body so that the sucked indoor air is moved while forming a rotating air flow therein, and the outdoor air suction pipe is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the second main body And the outdoor air sucked in the tangential direction is moved while forming a rotating air flow therein.
Further, in the present invention, the water tank is provided with an ozone generator for sterilizing and purifying bacteria remaining in water, and a heater for heating the water filled in the water tank.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising: a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of a room; a sensor configured to detect a concentration of carbon dioxide in a room; And a control unit electrically connected to the sensor unit for comparing the measured room temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, and oxygen concentration with a predetermined reference value, and then driving the blowing fan, the pump, or the heater.
As described above, since the outdoor air is heat-exchanged with the indoor air through mist sprayed water and is introduced into the room at a temperature similar to the indoor air, the indoor temperature can be kept constant, The occurrence of energy loss in the room can be suppressed.
Further, since the mist sprayed water particles come into contact with the indoor air and the outdoor air, the thermal contact area can be increased to further improve heat transfer efficiency, and the efficiency of removing dust or dust contained in the air can be improved.
1 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional waste heat recovery ventilation device.
2 to 3 are diagrams for explaining a ventilation system using heat exchange according to the present invention;
4 is an enlarged view of "A"
Hereinafter, a ventilation system using heat exchange according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention relates to a ventilation system that can exchange indoor air with indoor air through mist sprayed water to introduce clean air having a temperature and humidity similar to indoor air into a room to maintain the temperature and humidity of the room constant .
The present invention is characterized in that a
The first
The first
The indoor
The indoor
The indoor
The second
The second
The
The outdoor
One end of the outdoor
The outdoor
The
In addition, the pump is provided with a
The
It is preferable that the
If the spraying pressure is too low, the
The indoor air discharged through the indoor
Next, the
The ozone generator generates ozone (O 3 ) having properties such as decolorization, deodorization, bleaching, washing and the like including sterilization and disinfection with a strong oxidizing power and is used for water treatment of contaminated water (wastewater).
It is known that ozone (O 3 ) is capable of decomposing toxic substances such as phenol, cyanogen and the like at a solubility of 0.105 g / 100 ml at 0 ° C in water. Since the ozone (O 3 ) is returned to oxygen together with its purifying ability and does not cause secondary pollution, it is widely used as an environmental improvement or pollution treatment means in response to noxious gas generating smoke or odor .
Generally, indoor air in an enclosed space such as a room, a living room or an office contains a large amount of dust or dust. In addition, dust, dust, and viruses such as viruses exist inside the housing, Dust and viruses contained in the air are washed in mist sprayed water, the mist sprayed water is reintroduced into the
The
The heater is provided for heating the water inside the water tank to inject air of a higher temperature. If water in the water tank is heated through the heater, water of a higher temperature is misted and contacted with the outdoor air, so that the temperature (or humidity) of the outdoor air is increased. .
In addition, a cooler may be provided in the water tank so as to lower the temperature (or humidity) of water as needed, and the temperature (or humidity) of the room may be lowered through the cooler in a short time.
Next, the present invention includes a sensor unit (not shown) including a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the room, a carbon dioxide sensor for sensing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room, and an oxygen sensor for sensing the oxygen concentration in the room. And a control unit (not shown) electrically connected to the sensor unit for comparing the measured room temperature, the carbon dioxide concentration and the oxygen concentration measured through the sensor unit with a predetermined reference value, and then driving the blowing fan, the pump, or the heater.
The following Table 1 describes the effect on the human body according to the concentration of carbon dioxide, and Table 2 describes the effect on the human body according to the oxygen concentration.
Starting level
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the concentration of carbon dioxide and the concentration of oxygen are closely related to each other. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the room or the concentration of oxygen can be controlled through ventilation. When ventilation is performed by opening a window or a door, a considerable energy loss occurs due to cooling or heating indoor air leaking out during the summer or winter season, There is a problem that cooling or heating costs for cooling or heating the air are generated.
The present invention can automatically maintain the indoor temperature, the concentration of carbon dioxide, and the concentration of oxygen constantly without opening a window or a door through a sensor unit and a control unit interlocked with each other. (Or a plastic house) that houses a plant (or plant) can not only reduce the cost of heating and cooling, but also contribute greatly to improving the quality of the animal (or plant).
100: water tank 110: pump
111: water pipe 120: distributor
121: Main pipe 122: Distribution pipe
130: ozone generator
200: indoor air dust collector 210: first indoor unit
220: indoor air suction pipe 230: blowing fan
240: indoor air exhaust pipe 250: injection nozzle
300: an outdoor air dust collector 310: a second body
320: outdoor air suction pipe 330: blowing fan
340: outdoor air inlet pipe 350: injection nozzle
Claims (4)
A first body 210 having a cylindrical shape and having a lower portion coupled to the water tank so as to be submerged in the water to a predetermined height, a bottom surface being opened to allow water to flow therein and a space formed therein, An indoor air suction pipe 220 connected to the first indoor unit 220 and sucking indoor air through a blowing fan 230 to supply the indoor air into the first indoor unit, A first heat exchanger 200 including an air discharge pipe 240 and a spray nozzle 250 for spraying the pumped water and performing heat exchange while being in thermal contact with the indoor air sucked;
A cylindrical second body 310 coupled adjacent to the indoor air dust collector and having a bottom surface opened to allow water to flow therein and a space formed therein, 330 for supplying outdoor air to the inside of the second main body, and an outdoor air inlet pipe (340) for introducing the outdoor air vertically installed in the second main body into the room, And a second heat exchanging part 300 including a spray nozzle 350 for spraying the pumped water to cause heat exchange while being in thermal contact with the sucked outdoor air,
The outdoor air is heat exchanged and collected through the indoor air and mist sprayed water so that clean air having a temperature similar to the indoor air is inputted into the room so that the temperature and the humidity of the room are kept constant. system.
A sensor unit comprising a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the room, a carbon dioxide sensor for sensing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room, and an oxygen sensor for sensing the oxygen concentration in the room;
Further comprising a control unit electrically connected to the sensor unit for comparing the measured room temperature, the carbon dioxide concentration and the oxygen concentration measured through the sensor unit with a predetermined reference value, and then driving the blowing fan, the pump, or the heater. Ventilation system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150175287A KR20170068275A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Ventilation system with heat exchanging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150175287A KR20170068275A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Ventilation system with heat exchanging |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170068275A true KR20170068275A (en) | 2017-06-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150175287A KR20170068275A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Ventilation system with heat exchanging |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108870574A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏中科睿赛污染控制工程有限公司 | A kind of aeration device |
CN109405157A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-01 | 河南圣玛斯科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor fresh air device in conjunction with air purifier |
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 KR KR1020150175287A patent/KR20170068275A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108870574A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏中科睿赛污染控制工程有限公司 | A kind of aeration device |
CN109405157A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-01 | 河南圣玛斯科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor fresh air device in conjunction with air purifier |
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