KR20170067095A - Method for Exchanging Parking Lot, Parking Managing Apparatus and System for Exchanging Parking Lot - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a parking lot exchange use method, a parking lot control apparatus using the same, and a parking lot exchange use system. To this end, the present invention provides a parking lot exchange system comprising a requestor identifier for identifying a requesting entity requesting a parking lot exchange use, a parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has usage rights, Comprising: a receiving step of receiving a parking lot replacement request including a desired parking position identifier for identifying a location and a desired parking time zone; The method of claim 1, further comprising: analyzing at least two of the parking lot exchange requests to generate exchange parking matching information including a matching parking location identifier and a matching parking time zone for identifying an exchange parking lot, Processing step; And a notification step of delivering the exchange parking matching information to the requestor identifier, respectively.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a parking lot management system,

The present invention relates to a method of using a parking lot, a parking control system using the same, and a parking lot exchange system, and more particularly, to a parking lot exchange method in which two or more parking lots can be exchanged with each other, To a utilization system.

In recent years, the number of vehicles has increased at a very rapid pace with the improvement of the economy level. However, the parking lot is not secured enough compared with the increase of the vehicle, and the lack of parking space becomes a big social problem. There is a way to expand the parking lot itself to solve the problem of lack of parking. However, the method of expanding the parking lot itself is premised on securing the parking lot site, and securing the parking lot site is limited. Even if a parking lot is secured, the cost of the secured parking lot, the cost of constructing the parking lot, and the like, are also limited from an economical point of view.

Therefore, it is desirable to find ways to solve the problem of parking shortage by using existing parking lots more efficiently. This is because the parking lot is not occupied 24 hours by the person who has the right to use the parking lot. For example, it is common for a vehicle to leave the parking lot for a certain time of day. Therefore, if someone who is entitled to use the parking lot can use it at a time when the parking lot is not used, the parking problem can be solved without expanding the parking lot itself. For this purpose, a parking lot sharing method is proposed in which a person having a right to use a parking lot opens a parking lot to another person at a time when the corresponding parking lot is not used. However, since the parking lot owner unilaterally opens the parking lot to the other person, the parking lot sharing method is widely used at present based on the favor of the parking lot opener. And there are limits to its use.

Therefore, if there is a way that people who can use the parking lot can use the parking lot to benefit from each other in addition to the parking sharing method in which the parking lot is unilaterally opened, it is possible to share the parking lot more effectively. However, There is no infrastructure or platform.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a parking lot changing method for enabling two or more parking lots to be used interchangeably, a parking control device using the same, and a parking lot changing system.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a parking lot exchange system comprising a requestor identifier for identifying a requesting entity requesting the use of a parking lot exchange, a parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has usage rights, A parking lot change request including a desired parking position identifier for identifying a parking position desired to be used and a desired parking time slot; The method of claim 1, further comprising: analyzing at least two of the parking lot exchange requests to generate exchange parking matching information including a matching parking location identifier and a matching parking time zone for identifying an exchange parking lot, Processing step; And a notification step of delivering the exchange parking matching information to the requestor identifier, respectively.

It is preferable that the exchange parking location identifier is at least one of the name of the specific parking lot, the name of the area where parking is desired, and the GPS information of the parking location. The GPS information may be information associated with navigation. It is preferable that the requester identifier is at least one of information that can specify a person and information that can specify a vehicle.

In the accepting step, it is preferable that the parking lot exchangeable time zone in which the parking lot having the right to use by the requesting subject can be provided exchangeably is further received. In the accepting step, at least one of the desired parking position identifier and the desired parking time zone may be received. The parking lot identifier and the requester identifier may be registered in advance.

On the other hand, in the information processing step, when the parking lot exchange request does not correspond one-to-one, it is possible to match the exchangeable parking lot using three or more parking lot exchange requests. Further, in the information processing step, when two or more replaceable parking lots are searched, the exchange parking matching information may be determined based on the predetermined exchange priority. Also, in the information processing step, if the exchangeable parking lot is searched but the parking time slot does not match, the exchange can be matched with the matched time. In addition, when there is more than one exchange parking matching information, the requester identifier can be selected to select one of them.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention may further include a parking control step of managing the entrance and exit of the vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot. In this case, it is preferable to further include notifying the requestor identifier of the vehicle I / O information as well. It is preferable that, in the parking control step, when the vehicle to be replaced does not depart, the entrance of the desired vehicle is not permitted. Further, in the parking control step, it is possible to manage the entry / exit of the vehicle by using at least one of the RFID and the car number. Meanwhile, in the notification step, it is preferable that the exchange parking matching information is transmitted to an information processing device installed in an app or a vehicle of a smartphone.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a parking lot exchange system comprising a requestor identifier for identifying a requesting entity requesting a parking lot exchange use, a parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has a usage right, A parking lot change request including a desired parking position identifier for identifying a parking position desired to be used and a desired parking time zone; Using the at least two car park exchange requests to analyze a predetermined parking lot that is available for exchange so that the requester identifier can be exchanged including a matching parking location identifier and a matching parking time zone for identifying a parking lot matched to be exchangeable An information processing unit for generating parking matching information; And a sender for delivering the exchange parking matching information to the requestor identifier, respectively.

Preferably, the desired parking position identifier is at least one of a name of a specific parking lot, a position where parking is desired, and GPS information of a position where parking is desired. It is preferable that the requester identifier is at least one of information that can specify a person and information that can specify a vehicle.

It is preferable that the storage unit further stores the parking lot identifier and the requestor identifier. It is preferable that the parking lot identifier and the requester identifier are registered in advance and stored in the storage unit.

The parking control device may further include a parking control device for managing the entrance and exit of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking lot, and the parking control device transmits the information on the entry and exit to the information processing unit. It is preferable to notify the requestor identifier of the entry / exit information of the vehicle as well. The parking control device can control the entry / exit of the vehicle, and may not permit entry of the vehicle to be replaced when the vehicle to be replaced does not exit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle parking system comprising: a storage unit for storing information including a vehicle identifier for a vehicle that has a right to park in a parking lot; A vehicle identification unit for identifying a vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot; And a control unit for determining whether or not to permit entry and exit of the vehicle into the parking lot by the vehicle identifier identified in the vehicle identification unit, wherein the storage unit further includes information on a vehicle capable of replacing the vehicle, Wherein the exchangeable parking allowable vehicle permits entry and exit of the vehicle.

It is preferable that the controller does not allow the entry of the exchange parking vehicle when the vehicle corresponding to the exchange parking vehicle does not exit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a parking lot exchange system comprising a requestor identifier for identifying a requesting entity requesting a parking lot exchange use, a parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has a usage right, To the parking lot changing operation apparatus, a parking lot changing request including a desired parking position identifier for identifying a parking position desired to be used and a desired parking time zone; And receiving exchange parking matching information including a matching parking location identifier and a matching parking time zone for identifying a parking lot that is matched to enable the parking lot use system.

The parking lot changing method, the parking control device using the parking lot changing method, and the parking lot changing and using system according to the present invention have the following effects.

First, according to the present invention, since the parking lots can be exchanged with each other, there is an advantage that the parking problem can be solved without expanding the parking lot itself.

Second, according to the present invention, since the parking lot is not a form in which only one of the parking lots is opened, the parking lot is mutually opened and exchanged and used mutually, so that there is an advantage that the parking lot can be shared more.

Thirdly, according to the present invention, since the parking problem can be solved without expanding the parking lot itself, it is economically advantageous to use the limited parking lot more effectively when viewed from the whole society.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a preferred embodiment of a parking lot changing system according to the present invention; Fig.
2 is a flow chart briefly depicting a preferred embodiment of a method of using a parking lot in accordance with the present invention.
3 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of an example of the parking lot changing operation apparatus of FIG. 1
Fig. 4 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the parking control device of Fig. 1

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a parking lot changing method, a parking controlling apparatus and a parking lot changing and using system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

First, referring to Fig. 1, a general configuration of a preferred embodiment of a parking lot changing system according to the present invention will be described.

T1, T2, T3,...) For receiving a parking lot exchange request through the communication network N and returning the same to the parking lot switching operation apparatus CS. Further, it is preferable that a parking control device (PM: PM1, PM2 ...) for managing a vehicle entering and leaving the predetermined parking lot through a communication network is connected to the parking lot changing operation device (CS).

Before describing each component of the parking lot changing system according to the present embodiment in detail, the principle of the parking lot changing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. Fig.

In the present invention, a user who owns a parking lot or who has a right to use a parking lot (hereinafter referred to as "a parking right holder") exchanges with a parking lot of another right holder.

In order to realize this in detail, a person who desires to use the parking lot exchange (hereinafter referred to as "exchange requestor") requests the parking lot switching management apparatus CS to use the parking lot exchange via the terminal T. [ The parking lot change management device (CS) associates parking lots that can be exchanged with each other through a predetermined algorithm for comparing and analyzing requests of the plurality of requestors for parking lot change. For example, assume that "X1" owns the P1 parking lot and "X2" owns the P2 parking lot. At this time, "X1" wishes to park P2 parking on December 1, 2015 from 13:00 to 15:00, "X2" to park P1 on December 1, 2015 from 13:00 to 15:00 X1 "and" X2 "(hereinafter referred to as" matching "), and" X1 "and" X2 "can exchange parking spaces with each other. (This is the simplest example of a car park exchange, and the "matching" method will be described later.)

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a method of using a parking lot will be described in detail.

The parking lot exchange operating device (CS) receives a parking lot exchange request from the exchange requester (S1). The parking lot changing operation apparatus finds a parking lot which can be exchanged with a predetermined algorithm by using a plurality of parking lot changing requests (hereinafter referred to as "exchange parking matching information" for convenience) (S3). (S5). It is preferable that the parking lot replacement request and exchange parking matching information is transmitted and received through a predetermined terminal (T).

Each step will be described in detail as follows.

The parking change request accepting step S1 will be described.

The information used for requesting the parking lot exchange in the parking lot exchange request accepting step (S1) (hereinafter, "parking lot exchange request information") should include a predetermined matter. The parking lot change request information includes at least two pieces of information, that is, information related to the exchange requestor, information about the other party parking lot in which the exchange request is desired, and a time zone in which exchange parking is desired.

The information related to the exchange requester includes information for identifying the exchange requester (hereinafter referred to as "requester identifier" for convenience) and information for identifying the parking lot provided to the other party with the right to use the exchange requester Parking lot identifier "). When a parking lot is requested to be exchanged, information (hereinafter referred to as "desired parking position identifier") that identifies a parking position desired to be used in exchange for the parking lot and a parking time slot for which replacement parking is desired Time zone ").

The requestor identifier preferably uses information that can identify the requestor of the exchange. Accordingly, the requestor identifier may use at least one of the information that can identify the exchange requester, such as the name, resident registration number, telephone number, etc. of the exchange requester. The parking lot identifier is information that can identify the parking lot having the right to use by the exchange requester, for example, the name of the parking lot, the parking lot code, and the like. On the other hand, the requestor identifier is not limited to the information that can specify the exchange requester, and may include an identifier for the vehicle that can park in the parking lot having the parking right of the exchange requester, for example, a car number, It is also possible to use RFID or the like. This is because the right to use the parking lot is registered through a person, but control of access to the corresponding parking lot is usually performed based on the vehicle corresponding to the person.

On the other hand, the desired parking position identifier is information for identifying a parking position of a destination which the exchange requester wishes to exchange and park. The desired parking location identifier may be the name of a particular parking lot, such as a parking lot identifier. However, the desired parking position identifier may be a "one-way station", a "one-way station vicinity", etc. in place of a predetermined parking desired area (a predetermined area, This is because, in order to improve the efficiency of the matching of the corresponding parking lot when the parking change is requested. That is, when the desired parking position identifier is set as the parking position instead of the specific parking lot, a plurality of parking lots corresponding to the parking position become candidate candidates for the replacement target parking lot, so that it is possible to match the parking lot that can be exchanged more easily. In a similar principle, if the desired parking location identifier is the name of a particular parking lot, it may include two or more parking lots.

Next, the exchange parking matching information generating step S3 ("information processing step" for convenience) will be described. In the exchange parking matching information generating step S3, the parking lot changing operation device CS finds exchangeable parking lots using a predetermined algorithm by using a plurality of parking lot changing request information, and creates exchangeable exchange parking matching information.

A method of creating replacement parking matching information using a plurality of parking lot replacement request information will be described below.

As described above, the parking lot change request information includes the requester identifier, the parking lot identifier, the desired parking position identifier, and the desired parking time zone. The requestor identifier is for identifying the exchange requestor wishing to exchange the car park. The parking lot identifier is for identifying the parking lot that the exchange requester puts in the exchange. The desired parking location identifier is the location of the destination (or parking lot) And the desired parking time zone is the time zone in which the exchange requestor wishes to park.

First, explain how parking lots are exchanged one by one.

It is assumed that "X1" has the right to use the P1 parking lot, and "X2" has the right to use the P2 parking lot. In addition, "X1" wants to park the P2 parking lot on December 1, 2015 from 13:00 to 15:00, "X2" to park P1 parking on December 1, 2015 from 13:00 to 15:00 . For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the requestor identifiers are X1 and X2, respectively, and the parking lot identifiers are P1 and P2, respectively. As described above, X may be a requestor identifier and may be an identifier of a person or an identifier of a vehicle, and P may be a parking lot identifier or a desired parking location identifier and a specific parking lot or parking location (area).

For example, the parking lot change request information may be expressed as "[requestor identifier] [parking lot identifier] -> [desired parking location identifier] [desired parking time zone]". In this embodiment, the parking lot change request information is [X1] [P1] -> [P2] [2015-12-01-1300-1500], [X2] [P2] / [2015-12-01-1300-1500]. In this case, "X1" and "X2" are matched with each other, so that "X1" and "X2" correspond to each other in the parking lot Can be exchanged. When the matching is completed in this manner, the exchange request information is transmitted to the exchange requester. The exchange location matching information may be expressed as "[requestor identifier] -> [matching parking lot identifier] [matching parking time zone]". The exchange location matching information may also include other useful information besides the requester identifier, the matching parking lot identifier, the matching parking time zone, for example, information on the usage right of the matching parking lot. In this case, the exchange location matching information may be expressed as "[requestor identifier] -> [matching parking lot identifier] [matching parking time zone] [usage right holder identifier of matching parking lot]]. Therefore, in this embodiment, for example, [X1] -> [P2] [2015-12-01-1300-1500] [X2], [X2] -> [P1] / [2015-12-01 -1300-1500] [X1].

On the other hand, as described above, even if there are a plurality of parking lot exchange request information, the corresponding information can not be matched with one-to-one exchange conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to find a way to increase the matching probability. For this purpose, for example, it is desirable to specify two or more parking lots without designating the desired parking location identifier as a predetermined parking lot when requesting the parking lot change, or designate the desired parking area instead of the parking lot. In this case, it is also possible to prioritize the parking lots for which exchange is desired.

In the above-described embodiment, a method of matching a parking exchange on a one-to-one basis has been described, but this is merely an example of matching, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Other examples of matching are as follows.

According to the present invention, it is also possible to chain-match using three or more parking lot exchange request information as follows.

For example, if the parking lot change request information is [X1] [P1] -> [P2] [2015-12-01-1300-1500], [X2] [P2] -> [P3] [2015-12-01- 1300-1500], [X3] [P3] -> [P1] [2015-12-01-1300-1500]. In this case, X1 can be used for X2, X2 for X3, X3 for X1 to use parking lots for which he has the right to use. That is, not a one-to-one matching, but a plurality of parking lot change request information may be associated and matched.

Further, according to the present invention, even if the desired parking time zone does not correspond exactly, it can be matched in an appropriate manner.

For example, if the parking lot change request information is [X1] [P1] -> [P2] [2015-12-01-1300-1500], [X2] [P2] -> [P3] [2015-12-01- 1300-1700], [X3] [P3] -> [P1] [2015-12-01-1300-1500]. In this case, X1, X2, and X3 have a common desired parking time zone of "2 hours ". However, the time that X2 can use P3 exceeds the time allowed for X3 to exchange for P3. In this case, after the exchange is matched as in the above-described embodiment, another unmatched two hours may be further matched to X2 using another parking lot change request information. Alternatively, if such an extra match can not be found, the common two hours may be matched to the exchange time.

Further, according to the present invention, an appropriate matching priority may be given when there are a plurality of matching parking lots.

For example, if the parking lot change request information is [X1] [P1] -> [P2] [2015-12-01-1300-1500], [X2] [P2] -> [P1] [2015-12-01- 1300-1500], [X3] [P2] -> [P1] [2015-12-01-1300-1500]. In this case, X1 can exchange parking with X2 or X3. Therefore, in this case, the matching priority can be determined and the matching can be determined to the higher priority. The priority is not limited to a specific one, and various priorities can be used as needed. For example, the matching rate can be determined using the utilization rate of the parking lot changing system according to the present invention, the creditworthiness of each user, and the like as a priority consideration factor. Alternatively, it is possible to provide objects that can be matched to X1, that is, X2 and X3, so that X1 may determine the parking lot to be exchanged. In this case, X1 may provide information such as additional information about X2 and X3, for example, compliance with the promise at the time of matching.

On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, it has been described that matching is performed using only the parking lot change request information, that is, "[requestor identifier] [parking lot identifier] -> [desired parking position identifier] It is not limited. For example, the matching can be changed in real time using the input / output information of the vehicle that actually matches each other. For example, even if the X1 is once matched to use the P2 of X2, the matching may be changed if the X2 vehicle does not exit in the exchange parking time zone of the actual X1. In this case, it is preferable that the parking lot changing operation device receives the parking status information for the parking lot from the parking control device. That is, the parking lot changing operation device may receive the entry / exit information of the vehicle from the parking control device, change the exchange parking matching information to the actual period, or send an outgoing request to the car's chief who is supposed to depart.

On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, "[requestor identifier] [parking lot identifier] -> [desired parking position identifier] [desired parking time zone]" is basically used as the parking lot exchange request information. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in order to further increase the matching probability, it is possible to use "[requestor identifier] [parking lot identifier] [parking lot exchangeable time zone] -> [desired parking location identifier] [desired parking time zone]" as the parking lot exchange request information. That is, the "parking lot exchangeable time zone" may mean a time zone when the own vehicle is not occupied in the parking lot of the requester identifier. With this configuration, matching efficiency can be improved more than matching only the "desired parking time zone"

Although various matching schemes have been described in the above embodiments, this is only an example of matching, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Next, the exchange parking matching information transmission step S5 ("notification step" for convenience) will be described. In the exchange parking matching information transmission step S5, exchange parking matching information is transmitted to each exchange applicant (S5). As described above, the exchange location matching information can be expressed as "[requestor identifier] > [matching parking lot identifier] [matching parking time zone] ".

Alternatively, the exchange parking matching information may be transmitted to the exchange requester in the exchange parking matching information transmission step (S5), but it is also possible to transmit the corresponding exchange parking matching information and finally receive the exchange acceptance to the exchange requester Do. If there is a plurality of replaceable parking matching information, the controller may select one of them.

It is also preferable that information such as the acceptance of the parking exchange matching information or the parking exchange matching information is also stored in a predetermined storage unit of the parking lot changing and operating apparatus so that user management, analysis and statistics can be performed in the future. In addition, it is preferable that the information such as the parking exchange matching information or the acceptance of the parking exchange matching information is transmitted to the parking control unit of the parking lot and used as information for managing the incoming and outgoing car (to be described later).

A preferred embodiment of a configuration of a parking lot switching use system capable of implementing the parking lot changing method described above will be described. First, referring to FIG. 3, a parking lot changing operation device CS will be described as follows.

The first interface unit 10 communicating with the terminal T is connected to the information processing unit 11. [ The information processing unit 11 is also connected to a second interface unit 17 for communicating with the parking control unit PM. The first interface unit 10 includes a receiving unit 13 receiving a parking lot replacement request from the terminal T and a transmitting unit 15 transmitting exchange parking matching information generated by the information processing unit 11 to the terminal T, As shown in FIG. However, the receiving unit and the calling unit are for convenience of description, and do not necessarily mean that they are separated mechanically and electronically. The information processing unit 11 is connected to an input unit 19 for inputting or setting various requests to the information processing unit 11. The information processing unit 11 includes an output unit (21) are connected to each other. Meanwhile, the information processing unit 11 is preferably connected to a storage unit 23 for storing various kinds of information.

Each component will be described in detail as follows.

The information processing unit 11 searches for parking lots that can be exchanged based on a plurality of parking lot change use request information and plays a role of creating exchange parking matching information. The first interface unit 10 may communicate with the switching requestor and the first interface unit 10 may be connected to the terminal T via the communication network N. [ The communication method is not limited to a specific method.

Here, the information processing unit 10, the receiving unit 13, the transmitting unit 15, and the like are categorized for convenience in terms of functions for the sake of convenience in explanation, and are not necessarily separated in terms of hardware and software. May be implemented in a number of modular forms, and may also be implemented in hardware or a suitable combination of software.

Meanwhile, information on the requester identifier and the parking lot identifier may be stored in advance in the storage unit 23, and the storage unit 23 is preferably configured in a database format. With this configuration, in the parking lot change management apparatus CS, only the requestor identifier may be received instead of receiving both the requestor identifier and the parking lot identifier at the time of receiving the parking exchange request. Also, in this case, it is preferable that the parking lot identifier and the requester identifier are previously registered in the storage unit 23 and stored in advance.

Meanwhile, when registering the request identifier of the exchange requester and the parking lot identifier having the use right of the exchange requester in the storage unit 23, the exchange requester confirms in advance a predetermined manner whether the exchange requester has a right to use the parking lot. It is desirable to verify and register. In addition, the storage unit 23 may further store information such as the type of the vehicle, the photograph of the vehicle, the insured state, the complaint of compliance with the parking exchange use, and the reliability of the user's use, with the requester identifier and the parking lot identifier as basic information.

On the other hand, the terminal T can be connected to the parking lot switching operation device CS through wired / wireless communication. For example, the terminal may be a general-purpose computer, a wireless communication terminal, or a device dedicated to parking lot replacement. In recent years, since the use of the wireless Internet has become commonplace, it is preferable to use a smart phone as the terminal, and it is more preferable to be implemented in the form of an application (app) in the smart phone.

The terminal T may include a requestor identifier for identifying a requesting entity requesting the use of a parking lot exchange, a parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has usage rights, To the parking lot changing operation apparatus, a parking lot changing request including a desired parking position identifier and a desired parking time zone for identifying a parking position desired to be exchanged and used by the requester identifier. In addition, the terminal T has a function of receiving exchange parking matching information including a matching parking location identifier and a matching parking time zone for identifying the parking lot matched so that the requester identifier can be exchanged from the parking lot exchange operating device.

Meanwhile, the terminal T needs to perform such a function, and thus does not necessarily have to be in the form of hardware, and can be implemented in the form of software in an information processing device, for example, in the form of an application in a smart phone.

In addition, it is preferable that the terminal T be capable of inputting information on the applicant of the parking lot change in advance, entering the parking lot changing request information, or receiving the replacement parking matching information. Further, the user can access various information such as exchange parking matching information, information on the entrance and exit situation of the exchange parking lot, and the like by accessing the parking lot changing operation device (CS) through the application, It is desirable to configure the system so that it can be inquired.

Further, the terminal T may be configured to be mounted on or embedded in a vehicle, and also preferably includes a GPS function in this case. In such a configuration, the terminal T may use the position information of the vehicle received from the GPS as a parking lot identifier or a desired parking position identifier. For example, the terminal T may be provided with a navigation function so that the user can apply for a parking change when the user arrives at an area desired to be parked while the vehicle is in operation. Or may add the function of the terminal according to the present invention to the existing navigation. In this case, the parking exchange requestor sends the GPS location information instead of sending the parking exchange location identifier to the parking lot switching operation device CS separately. In addition, when the navigation function is added, the destination may be used as the parking exchange location identifier at the time of setting the destination in the navigation. Meanwhile, in this case, it is preferable that the user has previously registered his or her requestor identifier and the parking lot identifier in the parking lot switching operating device (CS). Further, it is preferable that the parking lot changing operation device (CS) can retrieve the nearby parking lot from the GPS position information.

On the other hand, in the parking lot changing system according to the present invention, the parking lot changing operation device (CS) and the parking control device (PM) do not necessarily have to be connected. However, in order to properly manage and control the exchanged parking lots when using each other, it is preferable that the parking lot changing apparatus (CS) and the parking controlling apparatus (PM) are connected to each other to share various information.

For example, the parking control apparatus PM may not only provide information on the person and / or the vehicle having the right to use the parking lot managed by the parking control apparatus PM, (CS). With this configuration, the parking control apparatus PM can manage entry and exit of the vehicle included in the parking exchange matching information by using the information permitted to exchange the parking lot managed by itself, that is, the parking exchange matching information. For example, based on the information about the vehicles permitted to be parked in exchange provided in the parking control apparatus PM, the vehicle can permit legitimate parking in the parking lot. Alternatively, when the parking control unit PM can control the entry / exit of the vehicle by using a breaker or the like, it may perform the entry / exit control using the information.

Referring to Fig. 4, a parking control device PM that performs such a function will be described. Since general parking control devices are widely used in apartments, commercial buildings, office buildings, and the like, they will be mainly described in connection with the present invention.

The control unit 41 is connected to a vehicle identification unit 43 and is also connected to an input / output control unit 45 for controlling a breaker, for example, to control the input / output of the vehicle. The control unit 41 is connected to an input unit 49 for inputting and setting various requests to the control unit 41 and an output unit 51 for outputting the processing result of the control unit 41 It is preferable to be connected. It is preferable that the control unit 41 is connected to a storage unit 53 having information on a vehicle that can enter and exit the parking lot, and the storage unit 41 is preferably a database.

The control unit 1 receives the vehicle identification information from the vehicle identification unit 43 so that it can know the information on the entry / exit of the specific vehicle. The vehicle identification information used in the vehicle identification section 43 may be a vehicle number, an RFID assigned for each vehicle, an identifier assigned to the wireless communication apparatus built in the vehicle, and the like. When the vehicle number is used as the vehicle identification information, the vehicle number can be known by using the vehicle number reading device and the image reading device, for example. When the RFID is used as the vehicle identification information, the RFID can be known by using the RFID reader. When an identifier of a wireless communication device is used, for example, a MAC address or the like can be used in Bluetooth. On the other hand, when the vehicle number is not used as the vehicle identification information, it is preferable that the vehicle identification information and the vehicle number are stored in association with each other. Since these techniques are already widely known and used, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the control unit 41 of the parking control unit PM is preferably connected to the interface unit 47 capable of communicating with the parking lot changing operation device CS. That is, the parking control unit PM and the parking lot switching operation unit CS are interconnected through the interface unit 47. [ It is preferable that the communication content between the parking control apparatus PM and the parking lot exchange operating apparatus CS includes at least the replacement parking matching information of the vehicle and furthermore, Do.

For example, although the parking control apparatus PM does not have the right to park in the parking lot managed by the parking control apparatus PM, the information on the permitted vehicle temporarily parked in the parking lot, (CS) and can share with each other. Therefore, the manager of the parking control apparatus PM can receive the information about the vehicle temporarily parked in the parking lot, and permit parking the vehicle legally. When the parking control unit PM includes the entrance / exit control unit 45, it is possible to control the entrance / exit of the vehicle. That is, the parking control apparatus PM can permit or deny entry of the vehicle when the predetermined user enters the parking lot using the exchange parking matching information. Furthermore, even if the vehicle intended to enter the parking lot is a vehicle included in the replacement parking matching information, it may not allow the entrance of the desired vehicle if the vehicle having the right to use the parking lot has not arrived yet.

As described above, the parking control apparatus PM records a parking lot entrance / exit number of a predetermined vehicle, and can calculate the parking time calculation, the number of vehicles entering the parking lot, the occupancy rate of the parking lot with respect to the total parking capacity, and the like . Each of the parking monitoring devices PM also communicates with the parking lot changing operation device CS in real time with respect to the user (vehicle) information of the corresponding parking lot, the parking lot status information, the entry / exit information of the vehicle, It is desirable to share actual usage information.

The embodiments of the present invention described above can be implemented in a form that can be performed in an information processing apparatus such as a computer, and can be recorded in a medium readable by the information processing apparatus. A program command, a data file, a data structure, and the like may be included in the medium readable by the information processing apparatus, alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the present invention, or may be available to those of ordinary skill in the computer software arts. Examples of computer-readable media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magnetic media such as floppy disks; Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine code generated by the compiler as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. That is, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and variations are possible in light of the above description of the present invention.

PM: Parking control device CS: Parking lot change operation device
T: terminal N: communication network

Claims (27)

A parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has a use right, a request for identifying a parking position desired to be exchanged and used by the requestor identifier, A reception step of receiving a parking lot replacement request including a parking position identifier and a desired parking time zone;
The method of claim 1, further comprising: analyzing at least two of the parking lot exchange requests to generate exchange parking matching information including a matching parking location identifier and a matching parking time zone for identifying an exchange parking lot, Processing step;
And a notification step of delivering the exchange parking matching information to the requestor identifier, respectively. The method according to claim 1, wherein the replacement parking location identifier is at least one of a name of a specific parking lot, a name of an area where parking is desired, and GPS information of a desired parking location. The method according to claim 2, wherein the GPS information is information associated with navigation. The method according to claim 1, wherein the requestor identifier is at least one of information that can identify a person and information that can specify a vehicle. The method according to claim 1, further comprising accepting, in the accepting step, a parking changeable time zone in which a parking lot having a right to use by the requesting subject can be provided in an exchangeable manner. The method of claim 1, further comprising registering the parking lot identifier and the requester identifier in advance. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the accepting step, at least one of the desired parking position identifier and the desired parking time zone is received. The information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, in the information processing step, when the parking lot exchange request does not correspond to one-to-one correspondence, How to use the parking lot to exchange. The information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, in the information processing step, the exchange parking matching information is determined based on a predetermined exchange priority when two or more exchangeable parking lots are searched How to use parking lot exchange. The parking lot changing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, in the information processing step, when the exchangeable parking lots are searched but the parking time slots do not match, Way. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein when the exchange parking matching information is more than one, the requestor identifier is selected as one of the two. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a parking control step of managing an entrance / exit of a vehicle entering / leaving the parking lot. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of informing the requestor identifier of the entrance / exit information of the vehicle as well. The parking lot changing method according to claim 12, wherein, in the parking control step, when the vehicle to be replaced does not depart, the entrance of the desired vehicle is not permitted. The method according to claim 12, wherein, in the parking control step, at least one of the RFID and the vehicle number is used to manage the entry / exit of the vehicle. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the notification step, the exchange parking matching information is transmitted to an information processing device installed in an app or a vehicle of a smartphone. A parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has a use right, a request for identifying a parking position desired to be exchanged and used by the requestor identifier, A reception unit for receiving a parking lot replacement request including a parking position identifier and a desired parking time zone;
Using the at least two car park exchange requests to analyze a predetermined parking lot that is available for exchange so that the requester identifier can be exchanged including a matching parking location identifier and a matching parking time zone for identifying a parking lot matched to be exchangeable An information processing unit for generating parking matching information;
And a sender for delivering the exchange parking matching information to the requestor identifier. 18. The system of claim 17, wherein the desired parking location identifier is at least one of a name of a specific parking lot, a location desired to park, and GPS information of a desired parking location. 18. The system of claim 17, wherein the requester identifier is at least one of information that can specify a person and information that can specify a vehicle. 18. The system of claim 17, further comprising a storage unit for storing the parking lot identifier and the requestor identifier. 21. The system of claim 20, wherein the parking lot identifier and the requester identifier are registered in advance and stored in the storage unit. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a parking control device for managing an entrance / exit of a vehicle entering / exiting the parking lot, wherein the parking control device transfers the entrance / exit information to / Parking lot change system. 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the requestor identifier is also notified of the entry / exit information of the vehicle. 13. The parking lot changing system according to claim 12, wherein the parking control device is capable of controlling the entrance / exit of the vehicle, and does not permit entry of the desired vehicle when the vehicle to be replaced does not exit. A storage unit for storing information including a vehicle identifier for a vehicle having a right to park in the parking lot;
A vehicle identification unit for identifying a vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot;
And a control unit for determining whether or not to permit entry and exit of the vehicle into the parking lot by the vehicle identifier identified in the vehicle identification unit,
Wherein the storage unit further includes information on an exchangeable vehicle, wherein the exchangeable parking allowable vehicle allows entry and exit. 26. The parking control apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the control unit does not permit entry of the exchange parking vehicle when the vehicle corresponding to the exchange parking vehicle has not departed. A parking lot identifier for identifying a parking lot in which the requestor identifier has a use right, a request for identifying a parking position desired to be exchanged and used by the requestor identifier, Transmitting a parking lot replacement request including the parking position identifier and the desired parking time zone to the parking lot changing operation apparatus;
Receiving the exchange parking matching information including the matching parking location identifier and the matching parking time slot for identifying the parking lot matched so that the requestor identifier is exchangeable from the parking lot exchange operating device.

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