KR20170064316A - Method for managing train driving data and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method for managing train driving data and apparatus therefor Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170064316A KR20170064316A KR1020150169944A KR20150169944A KR20170064316A KR 20170064316 A KR20170064316 A KR 20170064316A KR 1020150169944 A KR1020150169944 A KR 1020150169944A KR 20150169944 A KR20150169944 A KR 20150169944A KR 20170064316 A KR20170064316 A KR 20170064316A
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- data
- train operation
- operation data
- train
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
-
- B61L27/0077—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a train operation data management method for managing data generated during a train operation and an apparatus therefor. A method of managing train operation data in a data management apparatus mounted in a train according to the present invention includes collecting train operation data and determining a grade of the collected train operation data; Confirming whether the determined grade corresponds to a first grade indicating a major obstacle; Immediately transmitting the train operation data to the control center through the mobile communication network if the determined grade is grade 1; And storing the collected train operation data if the determined grade does not correspond to the first grade.
Description
The present invention relates to a train operation data management method for managing data generated during a train operation and an apparatus therefor.
Today, there are campaigns to encourage the use of trains to solve environmental problems or traffic problems, and train routes are also increasing. A system for managing trains has been developed to identify the intervals between these trains and to ensure the safety of trains. The following patent document discloses a train operation management system.
Data generated during train operation is collected continuously and stored in the storage space in the train. When the train is stopped, the collected data is extracted by the manager and used for maintenance of the train.
However, among the data generated during the train operation, data indicating a fatal failure may exist or general train operation data may exist.
Among these various types of train operation data, data indicating fatal obstacles should be immediately reported to the control center. Conventionally, even if a fatal obstacle occurs in a train, it is reported to the control center only by manual operation of the operator. That is, in the past, the engineer manually confirms data indicating a fatal obstacle through a control device installed in the train, and reports it to the control center through a communication means such as a walkie-talkie.
Such a manual reporting method is a method in which a train obstacle is handled in dependence on the ability of an engineer, and when an engineer having poor ability to operate operates the train, proper reporting and response are delayed or not progressed.
The present invention has been proposed in order to solve such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a train operation data management method which confirms a grade of train operation data collected in a train, selects train operation data corresponding to a main grade, And a system.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of managing train operation data in a data management apparatus mounted in a train, comprising: collecting train operation data and determining a class of the collected train operation data; Confirming whether the determined grade corresponds to a first grade indicating a major obstacle; Immediately transmitting the train operation data to the control center through the mobile communication network if the determined grade is
The method of managing the train operation data may include checking whether the determined class corresponds to
The method of managing the train operation data may further include searching for an access point around a train when a train stop is detected after the storing step; Determining whether the searched access point is an access point installed in the history, selecting a certain number of vehicle driving data having the highest rating among the vehicle driving data stored in the access point installed in the history; And transmitting the selected number of the vehicle driving data to the control center by accessing the searched access point.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data management apparatus mounted in a train including: a remote wireless communication unit for performing communication with a base station of a mobile communication network; A storage unit for storing train operation data; A data collection unit for collecting train operation data from the components in the train; A class determining unit for determining a class of train data collected by the data collecting unit; And transmitting the collected train operation data to the control center after accessing the base station of the mobile communication network using the remote wireless communication unit if the class determined by the class determination unit corresponds to the first class indicating the main obstacle, And a data processor for storing the collected train operation data in the storage unit if the class determined by the class determination unit does not correspond to the first grade.
The data processing unit checks whether or not the second class train operation data corresponding to the same type as the collected train operation data is stored in the storage unit if the class determined by the class determination unit is
When the class discriminated by the class discrimination unit is less than
The data management apparatus further includes a short range wireless communication unit for performing communication with the access point and a stop detection unit for detecting a train stop.
Meanwhile, if the train stop is detected in the stop detection unit, the data processing unit searches for an access point around the train using the short-distance wireless communication unit, and if the retrieved access point is an access point installed in the history, A predetermined number of vehicle driving data having the highest rating among the vehicle driving data may be selected and then connected to the retrieved access point through the short range wireless communication unit to transmit the selected predetermined number of vehicle driving data to the control center .
The data processing unit may connect all the train operation data stored in the storage unit to the control center by accessing the searched access point through the short range wireless communication unit if it is confirmed that the searched access point is an access point installed in a vehicle base .
The present invention confirms the class of train operation data collected in a train, reports train operation data corresponding to a major class to the control center through a mobile communication network, reports on train disturbance, There is an advantage to proceed.
In addition, the present invention has an advantage of reducing the wireless communication fee generated when using the mobile communication network by reporting the train operation data not corresponding to the main grade to the control center through the short-range wireless communication network.
In addition, when the train stops in the history, the present invention also has an advantage of preventing train trouble by selecting the train operation data corresponding to the upper grade and reporting it to the control center through the short-range wireless communication network.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. And shall not be construed as limited to such matters.
1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a train operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a data management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a data rating table, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of collecting train operation data in a data management apparatus and selectively transmitting the data to a control center according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting train operation data to a control center using a short-range wireless communication network in a data management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: There will be. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a train operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the train operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
The short-range
The
The
2 is a block diagram of a data management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the
The components of the
The short-range
The remote
The
3 is a diagram illustrating a data rating table, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
3, a
In the
In the
In the class (33), the grade of the train operation data is recorded. The class (33) represents the main class of the train operation data. The class (1) can have a great influence on the train operation and should be processed immediately to indicate the data class. The class (2) And
The
When the
The
The
On the other hand, if the train driving data collected by the
When the second class train operation data having different data codes and having the same type are repeatedly collected, the
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of collecting train operation data in a data management apparatus and selectively transmitting the data to a control center according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
Then, when the
When the
If the determined data grade is the first rank, the
On the other hand, if the collected train operation data is not 1 grade, the
If the collected train operation data is classified as the second class, the
The
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S409 that the train operation data is not the second grade but three or less (i.e., third or fourth grade), the
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting train operation data to a control center using a short-range wireless communication network in a data management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the
When the
When the
Next, if the searched
The
Next, the
If it is detected in step S507 that the
As described above, the present invention confirms the class of the train operation data collected in the train, reports the train operation data corresponding to the main class to the
While the specification contains many features, such features should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention or the scope of the claims. In addition, the features described in the individual embodiments herein may be combined and implemented in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features described in the singular < Desc / Clms Page number 5 > embodiments herein may be implemented in various embodiments individually or in combination as appropriate.
Although the operations have been described in a particular order in the figures, it should be understood that such operations are performed in a particular order as shown, or that all described operations are performed to obtain a sequence of sequential orders, or a desired result . In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. It should also be understood that the division of various system components in the above embodiments does not require such distinction in all embodiments. The above-described program components and systems can generally be implemented as a single software product or as a package in multiple software products.
The method of the present invention as described above can be implemented by a program and stored in a computer-readable recording medium (CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, magneto optical disk, etc.). Such a process can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the drawings.
100: Network
110: Local area wireless communication network
111: access point
120: mobile communication network
121: base station
200: Data management device
210: short-range wireless communication unit
220: remote wireless communication unit
230:
240: Data collecting unit
250:
260:
270:
300: Control center
Claims (10)
Collecting the train operation data and determining a grade of the collected train operation data;
Confirming whether the determined grade corresponds to a first grade indicating a major obstacle;
Immediately transmitting the train operation data to the control center through the mobile communication network if the determined grade is grade 1; And
And storing the collected train operation data if the determined grade does not correspond to the first grade.
Confirming whether the determined grade corresponds to grade 2 if the determined grade does not correspond to grade 1; And
If the determined grade corresponds to grade 2, it is checked whether train operation data of the second grade corresponding to the same type as the train operation data is already stored, and if it is stored, the train operation data And transmitting the stored train operation data to the control center.
Wherein the storing step comprises:
Wherein the controller stores the collected train operation data if the determined grade is less than grade 2 or if the train operation data of the second grade corresponding to the same type as the train operation data is not stored, Way.
After the storing step,
Searching for an access point around a train when a train stop is detected;
Determining whether the searched access point is an access point installed in the history, selecting a certain number of vehicle driving data having the highest rating among the vehicle driving data stored in the access point installed in the history; And
And accessing the searched access point to transmit the selected number of selected vehicle driving data to the control center.
And transmitting all train operation data stored in the access point to the control center after the access point is found to be an access point installed in a vehicle base, .
A remote wireless communication unit for communicating with a base station of a mobile communication network;
A storage unit for storing train operation data;
A data collection unit for collecting train operation data from the components in the train;
A class determining unit for determining a class of train data collected by the data collecting unit; And
If the class determined by the class determination unit corresponds to the first class indicating a major obstacle, the remote control unit accesses the base station of the mobile communication network using the remote wireless communication unit, transmits the collected train operation data to the control center, And a data processor for storing the collected train driving data in the storage unit if the class determined by the determining unit does not correspond to the first class.
Wherein the data processing unit comprises:
If the class determined by the class determination unit is class 2, it is checked whether or not the class 2 train operation data corresponding to the same type as the collected train operation data is stored in the storage unit, And transmits the collected train operation data and the second-class train operation data of the same type stored in the storage unit to the control center by using the wireless communication unit to connect to the base station of the mobile communication network.
Wherein the data processing unit comprises:
If the class discriminated by the class discrimination unit is less than grade 2 or the train operation data of class 2 corresponding to the same type as the train operation data is not stored in the storage unit, the collected train operation data is stored in the storage unit The data management apparatus comprising:
A short range wireless communication unit for performing communication with the access point; And
Further comprising a stop detection unit for detecting a train stop,
Wherein the data processing unit comprises:
If the stop detection unit detects the train stop, searches for an access point around the train using the short range wireless communication unit, and if the retrieved access point is an access point installed in the history, And transmits the selected number of the vehicle driving data to the control center by connecting to the retrieved access point through the short range wireless communication unit after selecting a certain number of the vehicle driving data having the rated class, .
Wherein the data processing unit comprises:
And transmits the train operation data stored in the storage unit to the control center when the searched access point is determined to be an access point installed in a vehicle base, Management device.
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KR1020150169944A KR101814516B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Method for managing train driving data and apparatus therefor |
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KR1020150169944A KR101814516B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Method for managing train driving data and apparatus therefor |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109484436A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of train scheduling method and system |
KR102115031B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-05-27 | 한국철도기술연구원 | System and method for storing train driving information using distributed communication networks |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4179062B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2008-11-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | In-vehicle information provider |
JP5809830B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2015-11-11 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | Imaging device, management device, and video monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109484436A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of train scheduling method and system |
KR102115031B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-05-27 | 한국철도기술연구원 | System and method for storing train driving information using distributed communication networks |
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