KR20170056627A - 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품 - Google Patents

금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20170056627A
KR20170056627A KR1020177009996A KR20177009996A KR20170056627A KR 20170056627 A KR20170056627 A KR 20170056627A KR 1020177009996 A KR1020177009996 A KR 1020177009996A KR 20177009996 A KR20177009996 A KR 20177009996A KR 20170056627 A KR20170056627 A KR 20170056627A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
zwitterionic
silane
composition
group
silicate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
KR1020177009996A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
저스틴 에이 리들
애덤 제이 뮬러
단리 왕
재커리 제이 맘버그
슈드 엠 아흐메드
폴 비 암스트롱
밀린드 비 새베이드
Original Assignee
쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 filed Critical 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니
Priority to KR1020237026405A priority Critical patent/KR102808740B1/ko
Publication of KR20170056627A publication Critical patent/KR20170056627A/ko
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/02—Polysilicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G77/28—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen sulfur-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G77/30—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen phosphorus-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/28—Non-macromolecular organic substances
    • C08L2666/44—Silicon-containing compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
KR1020177009996A 2014-09-18 2015-09-11 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품 Ceased KR20170056627A (ko)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020237026405A KR102808740B1 (ko) 2014-09-18 2015-09-11 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462052303P 2014-09-18 2014-09-18
US62/052,303 2014-09-18
PCT/US2015/049610 WO2016044082A1 (en) 2014-09-18 2015-09-11 Aqueous compositions for coating metallic surfaces, methods, and articles

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020237026405A Division KR102808740B1 (ko) 2014-09-18 2015-09-11 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170056627A true KR20170056627A (ko) 2017-05-23

Family

ID=55533707

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020177009996A Ceased KR20170056627A (ko) 2014-09-18 2015-09-11 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품
KR1020237026405A Active KR102808740B1 (ko) 2014-09-18 2015-09-11 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020237026405A Active KR102808740B1 (ko) 2014-09-18 2015-09-11 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US10323161B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3194517B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6706613B2 (https=)
KR (2) KR20170056627A (https=)
CN (1) CN107075303B (https=)
AU (1) AU2015318150B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR112017005385A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2961718C (https=)
MX (1) MX2017003405A (https=)
SG (1) SG11201702096SA (https=)
TW (1) TWI698504B (https=)
WO (1) WO2016044082A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7036508B2 (ja) * 2016-03-18 2022-03-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 金属表面をコーティングするための双性イオン性ポリマー含有組成物、方法、及び物品
US10306884B1 (en) * 2016-06-04 2019-06-04 James Joseph Howard, Jr. Organosilane-based multi-purpose cleaning compositions and methods
EP3293233B1 (en) 2016-09-13 2019-04-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous protective coating composition for chromium surfaces
EP3360917A1 (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-15 CHT R. BEITLICH GmbH Soil conditioner for reducing the sodicity and dispersion to improve the water mobility in various soils
EP3642272B1 (en) 2017-06-23 2024-11-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Films with a primer layer containing silica nanoparticles modified by an organic silane
CN110770284A (zh) 2017-06-23 2020-02-07 3M创新有限公司 具有含有包括有机聚合物部分和含硅部分的复合粒子的底漆层的膜
WO2019012388A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 3M Innovative Properties Company ABRASIVE ARTICLES COMPRISING CONFORMABLE COATINGS AND POLISHING SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME
CN111050644A (zh) 2017-09-01 2020-04-21 3M创新有限公司 用于呼吸器的感测系统
CN111050858B (zh) 2017-09-01 2021-09-28 3M创新有限公司 用于具有感测系统的呼吸器的贴合测试方法
CN111065440B (zh) 2017-09-01 2021-12-14 3M创新有限公司 用于呼吸器贴合测试方法的传感器和感测系统
BR112020004233A2 (pt) 2017-09-01 2020-09-01 3M Innovative Properties Company elemento de detecção para respirador
CN107779090B (zh) * 2017-10-18 2020-05-01 固克节能科技股份有限公司 无机硅酸锂钾溶液复合有机氟硅的涂料及其制备方法
RU2661483C1 (ru) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-17 Акционерное общество "ЛИТ-ФОНОН" (АО "ЛИТ-ФОНОН") Моющее средство
US20210147648A1 (en) 2018-08-14 2021-05-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible hardcoat disposed between organic base member and siliceous layer and cleanable articles
US20200102526A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Wipes for coating surfaces and methods
EP3867309B1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2024-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Silanol compositions and methods of use
CN113195567B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2023-01-03 3M创新有限公司 两性离子共聚物、涂料组合物、制品和涂覆方法
US11124745B2 (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-09-21 Valvoline Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc Composition for use in cleaning metal components

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4013475A (en) 1974-09-27 1977-03-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Polish
US4152165A (en) * 1978-04-11 1979-05-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company One-part hydrophilic treatment compositions
US4338377A (en) 1979-10-10 1982-07-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sulfonato-organosilanol compounds and aqueous solutions thereof
US4830773A (en) 1987-07-10 1989-05-16 Ecolab Inc. Encapsulated bleaches
US6225431B1 (en) 1991-07-05 2001-05-01 Biocompatibles Limited Biocompatibilizing process
US5705583A (en) 1991-07-05 1998-01-06 Biocompatibles Limited Polymeric surface coatings
US5936703A (en) 1993-10-13 1999-08-10 Nof Corporation Alkoxysilane compound, surface processing solution and contact lens
US6156108A (en) 1998-12-23 2000-12-05 The Smithsonian Institution Emulsion-containing surface polishes
US6916773B2 (en) 2002-07-31 2005-07-12 Ecolab, Inc. Non-surfactant solubilizing agent
US6994890B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2006-02-07 Resource Development L.L.C. Cleaning and multifunctional coating composition containing an organosilane quaternary compound and hydrogen peroxide
DE102004001288A1 (de) 2004-01-07 2005-08-11 Clariant International Limited Hydrophile Beschichtung auf Polysilazanbasis
US6972277B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2005-12-06 Goldschmidt Gbmh Foaming clean and polish emulsions comprising bisquaternary organomodified silicone
EP2001965B1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2016-10-05 SDC Technologies, Inc. Coating compositions, articles, and methods of coating articles
WO2007146680A1 (en) 2006-06-06 2007-12-21 Florida State University Research Foundation , Inc. Stabilized silica colloid
US20070299177A1 (en) 2006-06-27 2007-12-27 Ashot Serobian Aqueous durable hydrophilic washing and coating compositions
US7741265B2 (en) 2007-08-14 2010-06-22 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Hard surface cleaner with extended residual cleaning benefit
JP2009235130A (ja) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-15 Fujifilm Corp 親水性膜形成用組成物および親水性部材
EP2138560B2 (de) 2008-06-24 2015-04-01 Cognis IP Management GmbH Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Pfropfcopolymere
US8323696B2 (en) 2008-08-29 2012-12-04 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Nanoparticles for immunotherapy
US20100092765A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Silica coating for enhanced hydrophilicity
CN101736346A (zh) 2008-11-24 2010-06-16 3M创新有限公司 在不锈钢表面形成易清洁层的制品及其制备方法
EP2389417B1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2017-03-15 Cabot Corporation Compositons comprising silane modified metal oxides
EP2443203B1 (en) 2009-03-31 2014-12-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous coating composition comprising spherical silica particles and method of making and using the same
EP2443221A4 (en) 2009-06-15 2012-11-21 Ecolab Usa Inc HIGHLY ALKALINE CLEANING PRODUCTS, CLEANING SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME FOR CLEANING FATTY-BASED NITROGEN-BASED FATTY FAT BASES
WO2010146544A2 (en) 2009-06-15 2010-12-23 Ecolab Usa Inc. High alkaline solvent-based cleaners, cleaning systems and methods of use for cleaning zero trans fat soils
CN102655953B (zh) * 2009-12-17 2015-09-16 3M创新有限公司 磺酸根官能涂层和方法
US20110312867A1 (en) 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Betaine functionalized alkyl polyglucosides for enhanced food soil removal
WO2011163175A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles with rewritable writing surfaces and methods for making and using same
CN112553017A (zh) 2011-05-20 2021-03-26 艺康美国股份有限公司 非腐蚀性炉具除脂剂浓缩物
DE202012013652U1 (de) * 2011-12-29 2019-01-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Reinigbare Gegenstände
US9196405B2 (en) 2012-04-03 2015-11-24 Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. Stable iron oxide nanoparticles and method of production
AU2013308540A1 (en) * 2012-08-31 2015-03-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-functional compositions and methods of use
SG11201604904XA (en) * 2013-12-16 2016-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Co Detergent and rinse-aid compositions and methods
WO2015143262A1 (en) 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of coalescing a discontinuous oleophilic phase in aqueous mixtures
WO2015143163A1 (en) 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Coalescing a discontinuous oleophilic phase in aqueous mixtures with zwiterionic particles
CN106232696B (zh) 2014-04-24 2020-06-05 3M创新有限公司 具有亲水表面的流体控制膜、其制造方法以及用于清洁结构化表面的方法
KR20170042683A (ko) 2014-08-19 2017-04-19 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 양친매성 중합체, 코팅 조성물, 및 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2017003405A (es) 2017-06-19
EP3194517A1 (en) 2017-07-26
SG11201702096SA (en) 2017-04-27
US20170275495A1 (en) 2017-09-28
JP2017532410A (ja) 2017-11-02
AU2015318150A1 (en) 2017-04-06
TWI698504B (zh) 2020-07-11
CN107075303B (zh) 2020-06-23
EP3194517A4 (en) 2018-04-18
WO2016044082A1 (en) 2016-03-24
TW201623487A (zh) 2016-07-01
JP6706613B2 (ja) 2020-06-10
CN107075303A (zh) 2017-08-18
BR112017005385A2 (pt) 2017-12-19
US10323161B2 (en) 2019-06-18
EP3194517B1 (en) 2019-10-23
CA2961718C (en) 2023-10-10
KR20230119039A (ko) 2023-08-14
AU2015318150B2 (en) 2018-07-26
CA2961718A1 (en) 2016-03-24
KR102808740B1 (ko) 2025-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102808740B1 (ko) 금속성 표면을 코팅하기 위한 수성 조성물, 방법, 및 물품
JP2015526548A5 (https=)
CN108884332B (zh) 用于涂覆金属表面的含两性离子聚合物的组合物、方法和制品
EP3898733B1 (en) Zwitterionic copolymers, coating compositions, articles, and coating methods
AU2021387902B2 (en) Multipurpose alkaline compositions and methods of use
US20200102526A1 (en) Wipes for coating surfaces and methods
EP4048768B1 (en) Composition for surface care application
JP2014503637A (ja) 多目的洗浄剤組成物関連出願の相互参照本願は、２０１０年１２月１４日出願の米国特許仮出願第６１／４５９，５４３号、標題「改善用組成物および処理方法」に関連し、その利益を主張する。該仮出願は、それへの具体的な参照により、その全文が本明細書に組み込まれる。
JP6759996B2 (ja) 硬質表面用洗浄剤組成物
NL2008572C2 (en) Cleaning composition and use thereof.
TWI591170B (zh) Dirt-isolating water repellent with preventive cleaning effect
TW202609038A (zh) 硬質表面用液體清潔劑組合物
GB2527347A (en) Cleaning formulation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20170413

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 20200902

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20220512

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

E601 Decision to refuse application
PE0601 Decision on rejection of patent

Patent event date: 20230302

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PE06012S01D

Patent event date: 20220512

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event code: PE06011S01I

J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
PJ0201 Trial against decision of rejection

Patent event date: 20230802

Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal

Patent event code: PJ02012R01D

Patent event date: 20230302

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PJ02011S01I

Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal

Appeal identifier: 2023101001667

Request date: 20230802

J301 Trial decision

Free format text: TRIAL NUMBER: 2023101001667; TRIAL DECISION FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO DECLINE REFUSAL REQUESTED 20230802

Effective date: 20240730

PJ1301 Trial decision

Patent event code: PJ13011S01D

Patent event date: 20240730

Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal

Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal

Request date: 20230802

Decision date: 20240730

Appeal identifier: 2023101001667