KR20170054624A - Hydraulic system for construction machinery - Google Patents
Hydraulic system for construction machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170054624A KR20170054624A KR1020150156772A KR20150156772A KR20170054624A KR 20170054624 A KR20170054624 A KR 20170054624A KR 1020150156772 A KR1020150156772 A KR 1020150156772A KR 20150156772 A KR20150156772 A KR 20150156772A KR 20170054624 A KR20170054624 A KR 20170054624A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- boom
- arm
- cylinder
- valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2004—Control mechanisms, e.g. control levers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a hydraulic system for a construction machine that reduces or blocks the working oil supplied to the cylinder to operate the boom when the boom is lowered.
Construction equipment used in civil engineering works or construction work should be suitable for movement since it should always move at construction site. In addition, the construction machine is often used in a rough place on a construction site, and it is often used in a bad weather condition or in a place that is not leveled, so that it should have low failure and excellent durability.
Excavator, which is a kind of construction machine, is composed of a traveling body that is a moving body, a turning body which is pivotally mounted on a traveling body, and a working device which is installed on a turning body. The excavating work for digging the ground, the loading work for carrying the soil, Dismantling, and dismantling the ground.
A working device of an excavator is provided with a boom installed on a revolving body so as to be able to ascend and descend with respect to a portion supported by a revolving body and a boom having one end on the boom and being stretchable or collapsible with respect to the boom And a bucket that is pivotally mounted on the other end side of the arm and operates by hydraulic pressure.
The boom of the excavator is driven by the cylinder, and the cylinder is operated by the hydraulic oil supplied to one side and the other side. At this time, when the boom descends, the boom can be lowered by its own weight even if the operating oil is not supplied to the cylinder.
Incidentally, the excavator generally has a disadvantage in that energy is wasted because the hydraulic oil is supplied to the cylinder even when the boom descends.
A hydraulic control apparatus and a construction machine equipped with the hydraulic control apparatus are disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0116473 (Apr. 20, 2014.02) for solving the above disadvantages.
The construction machine limits the capacity of the first pump 14 that supplies hydraulic oil to the boom cylinder 9 when the boom 6 descends and the arm 7 expands so that the power of the first pump 14 Thereby preventing loss. However, even when the boom 6 is lowered and the arm 7 is extended, the construction machine is supplied with the working oil to the boom cylinder 9, which is disadvantageous in that energy is wasted.
When the boom 6 is lowered and the arm 7 is extended, since the hydraulic oil equivalent to the operating oil supplied to the boom cylinder 9 can not be supplied to the arm cylinder 10, There is a disadvantage in that the speed of motion of the motor decreases.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic system for a construction machine capable of solving all the problems of the prior art as described above.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic system for a construction machine capable of reducing energy or reducing the operating oil supplied to the cylinder to operate the boom when the boom is lowered, System. ≪ / RTI >
A hydraulic system for a construction machine according to the present invention is a hydraulic system of a construction machine for moving a boom provided to be able to move up and down and an arm provided so as to extend or collapse to the boom, A first operation lever for generating a signal for moving the boom; A first pump for supplying operating oil for moving the boom according to a position of the first operation lever; A first cylinder for receiving hydraulic fluid from the first pump and moving the boom; A first control valve for switching the direction of the operating fluid supplied to the first cylinder according to the position of the first operating lever or for controlling the supply of the operating fluid to the first cylinder; A pilot operated check valve that prevents the working oil from flowing backward from the first control valve to the first pump and prevents the working oil from being supplied to the first control valve from the first pump when the boom is lowered; A second operating lever for generating a signal for moving the arm; A second pump for supplying operating oil for moving the arm according to the position of the second operating lever; A second cylinder for receiving the operating fluid from the second pump and moving the arm; And a second control valve for switching the direction of the operating fluid supplied to the second cylinder according to the position of the second operating lever or for controlling the supply of the operating fluid to the second cylinder.
The hydraulic system for a construction machine according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the boom is lowered and is not in a jack-up state, and if the arm does not move, the first cylinder, which reduces the capacity of the first pump to move the boom, Of operating fluid. When the boom is lowered and not in a jack-up state and the arm is moved, the pipeline between the first pump and the first control valve is closed and the capacity of the first pump is reduced or increased do. Then, when the boom is lowered, unnecessary operating oil for lowering the boom is not supplied to the first cylinder, so energy may be saved.
When the boom descends and is not in a jack-up state, the channel between the first pump and the first control valve is closed when the arm moves, so that the operating oil supplied from the first pump moves the arm To the second cylinder. Therefore, the movement speed of the arm may be improved.
1 is a side view of a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 illustrates a hydraulic system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a hydraulic system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 shows a hydraulic system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the specification of the present invention, the same reference numerals as in the drawings denote the same elements, but they are numbered as much as possible even if they are shown in different drawings.
Meanwhile, the meaning of the terms described in the present specification should be understood as follows.
The word " first, "" second," and the like, used to distinguish one element from another, are to be understood to include plural representations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The scope of the right should not be limited by these terms.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" or "having" does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
It should be understood that the term "at least one" includes all possible combinations from one or more related items. For example, the meaning of "at least one of the first item, the second item and the third item" means not only the first item, the second item or the third item, but also the second item and the second item among the first item, Means any combination of items that can be presented from more than one.
It should be understood that the term "and / or" includes all possible combinations from one or more related items. For example, the meaning of "first item, second item and / or third item" may include not only the first item, the second item or the third item but also two of the first item, Means a combination of all items that can be presented from the above.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected or installed" to another element, it may be directly connected or installed with the other element, although other elements may be present in between. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected or installed" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. On the other hand, other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.
In each step, the identification codes (for example, S100, S110, S120, etc.) are used for convenience of explanation, and the identification codes do not describe and explain the order of each step, Unless the order is described, it may happen differently from the stated order. That is, each step may occur in the same order as described, may be performed substantially concurrently, or may be performed in reverse order.
Hereinafter, a hydraulic system for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by taking an excavator as an example.
1 is a side view of a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the construction machine according to the present embodiment includes a traveling
The working
The
The
As shown, the
The
The operating fluid supplied from the
The operating fluid supplied from the
That is, when the
The
The
The operating fluid supplied from the
The hydraulic fluid supplied from the
That is, when the
Two of the
When the
The
The pilot operated
When the
The
The first electromagnetic proportional
When the
The jack-up mentioned above means that the
A control method of the
As shown in the figure, in step S110, it is possible to determine whether the
When the
If it is determined that the
Therefore, when the
When the
The hydraulic system for a construction machine and the control method thereof according to the present embodiment are configured such that when the
Since the pipeline between the
4 is a view showing a hydraulic system according to another embodiment of the present invention, and only differences from FIG. 2 are described.
As shown in the figure, the
At this time, the
Thus, when the boom 131 (see Fig. 1) is lowered and is not in the jack-up state and the arm 133 (see Fig. 1) is not moved, the first
When the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Will be clear to those who have knowledge of. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
210:
221: first operation lever
223: First pump
225: first cylinder
227: first control valve
241: Pilot operated check valve
243a, 243b: first and second electronic proportional pressure reducing valves
Claims (6)
A first operation lever for generating a signal for moving the boom;
A first pump for supplying operating oil for moving the boom according to a position of the first operation lever;
A first cylinder for receiving hydraulic fluid from the first pump and moving the boom;
A first control valve for switching the direction of the operating fluid supplied to the first cylinder according to the position of the first operating lever or for controlling the supply of the operating fluid to the first cylinder;
A pilot operated check valve that prevents the working oil from flowing backward from the first control valve to the first pump and prevents the working oil from being supplied to the first control valve from the first pump when the boom is lowered;
A second operating lever for generating a signal for moving the arm;
A second pump for supplying operating oil for moving the arm according to the position of the second operating lever;
A second cylinder for receiving the operating fluid from the second pump and moving the arm;
And a second control valve for switching the direction of the operating oil supplied to the second cylinder according to the position of the second operating lever or controlling the supply of the operating oil to the second cylinder, system.
Wherein the pilot operated check valve opens the channel between the first pump and the first control valve when the boom is lowered and not in a jack-up state and the arm does not move, Is closed and the pipeline between the first pump and the first control valve is closed when the arm is in the non-jack-up state.
A first regulator for regulating the capacity of the first pump;
Further comprising a first electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve and a second electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve for respectively controlling the first regulator and the pilot operated check valve.
The capacity of the first pump is decreased by the first electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve when the boom is lowered and not in a jack-up state and the arm is not moved,
When the boom is lowered and not in a jack-up state and the arm is moved, the capacity of the first pump is regulated by the first electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve, and by the second electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve Wherein the pilot operated check valve closes a conduit between the first pump and the first control valve.
A first regulator for regulating the capacity of the first pump;
Further comprising a first hydraulic valve and a second hydraulic valve for controlling the first regulator and the pilot operated check valve, respectively.
If the boom is lowered and not in a jack-up state and the arm does not move, the capacity of the first pump is reduced by the first hydraulic valve,
The capacity of the first pump is regulated by the first hydraulic valve when the boom descends and is not in a jack-up state and the arm moves, and the capacity of the pilot operated type And the check valve closes the conduit between the first pump and the first control valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150156772A KR20170054624A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Hydraulic system for construction machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150156772A KR20170054624A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Hydraulic system for construction machinery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170054624A true KR20170054624A (en) | 2017-05-18 |
Family
ID=59049103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150156772A KR20170054624A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Hydraulic system for construction machinery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20170054624A (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 KR KR1020150156772A patent/KR20170054624A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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