KR20170049950A - Silencer of gas diffusing tower and manufacture method of silencer of gas diffusing tower - Google Patents
Silencer of gas diffusing tower and manufacture method of silencer of gas diffusing tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170049950A KR20170049950A KR1020150150900A KR20150150900A KR20170049950A KR 20170049950 A KR20170049950 A KR 20170049950A KR 1020150150900 A KR1020150150900 A KR 1020150150900A KR 20150150900 A KR20150150900 A KR 20150150900A KR 20170049950 A KR20170049950 A KR 20170049950A
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- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- reinforcing
- circumferential surface
- plate
- outer circumferential
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-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a silencer and a silencer which are provided with a means capable of remarkably attenuating low-frequency noises generated from a dust-collecting tower, A diffuser which is connected to an upper end of a dissipating tower and surrounds the vent pipe to form a gas discharge hole on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and a cylindrical inlet cell which surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the diffuser by a predetermined distance, And a hollow cylindrical plate enclosing the inlet cell outer peripheral surface and spaced apart from the inlet cell outer peripheral surface and having an upper open portion and a hollow hollow plate and having an outer casing inserted horizontally on the outer peripheral surface of the outer casing, A plurality of reinforcing dovetail plates to be attached are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the muffler in a multi-layered manner By yirueojim control portion comprising a horizontal reinforcement, to provide a low-frequency noise it is dissipated tower silencers, which may be significantly attenuated due to the addition of a simple configuration and defense tower silencer manufacturing method resulting in dissipation tower muffler itself.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
The tower is a facility for the discharge of gas or water vapor on the upper part of facilities requiring the discharge of gas or water vapor. The silencer of the tower is designed to reduce the noise generated by discharge of high pressure steam or gas from the tower. It is an exit structure that is connected to the upper end of the tower.
Noises may be transmitted to the distant place from the muffler itself. In this case, the noise generated is caused by the vibration of the silencer and the noise generated by the fluid passing through the silencer. Particularly, the noise propagated far away from the silencer is a low-frequency noise due to vibration of the silencer itself, and conventionally, there is no means for attenuating such low-frequency noise.
A related art for solving such a problem is a 'silencer for a gas shield tower' disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-0962523 (registered on June 06, 2010) shown in FIG. 1.
In the 'silencer for gas emission tower', the outer walls of the
However, the conventional art has a problem that it does not show any means for reducing the noise generated in the silencer enclosure, which is the source of the low frequency of the silencer.
Especially, it is necessary to develop a technique to attenuate low frequency noise in the low-frequency noise, which causes damage to the air due to propagation far away.
Therefore, there is a need for a silencer technology which is simple in structure and has a means for remarkably attenuating noise generated in a conventional silencer for a defense tower at a low cost.
Patent Registration No. 10-0962523 (Registration date: 2010. 06. 03)
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a muffler and a silencer for muffler which have a simple structure and a means for significantly reducing noise generated in a conventional muffler, Method.
In order to attain the above object, a muffler according to the present invention includes a vent pipe extending vertically to a predetermined height from a gas supply station, and a protection pipe surrounding the vent pipe so as to surround the vent pipe. A cylindrical inlet cell which surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the diffuser at a predetermined distance and opens at an upper portion thereof and a cylindrical body surrounding the inlet cell outer circumferential surface of the inlet cell, An enclosure in which an upper portion is opened; And a horizontal reinforcing portion formed by a plurality of reinforcing artillery plates horizontally attached on the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure while the enclosure is inserted into the hollow of the circular plate, the reinforcing dovetail plate being provided on the outer circumferential surface of the silencer.
Preferably, the reinforcing dovetail plates are vertically connected to each other and attached to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure. The reinforcing dovetail plate may further include a vertical reinforcement portion in which a plurality of the reinforcing dovetail plates are arranged radially symmetrically from the center of the enclosure.
Also, preferably, the hollow diameter of the reinforced donut plate is less than or equal to the diameter of the outer circumference of the enclosure, and the reinforced donut plate is heated to a certain temperature and then the enclosure can be constrained to the hollow of the reinforced donut plate.
In this case, the diffusion bonding material may be further inserted into the gap generated between the inner peripheral surface of the reinforced donut plate and the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure due to roundness tolerance formed on the inner peripheral surface of the reinforced donut plate or the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure.
Preferably, a vibration damper attached to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure may be provided.
Meanwhile, a method of manufacturing a silencer for a tower according to the present invention comprises a vent pipe extending vertically to a predetermined height from a gas supply control station and a protective pipe surrounding the vent pipe so as to surround the vent pipe, The method comprising the steps of: preparing a diffuser in which a discharge hole is formed; fabricating a cylindrical inlet cell having an upper opening that is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the diffuser by a predetermined distance and coupling the inlet cell to an outer peripheral surface of the diffuser; The method comprising the steps of: preparing an enclosure that is spaced apart from an inlet shell outer surface and having an open upper portion and joining the enclosure to an inlet shell outer surface; and inserting the enclosure into the hollow of the reinforced doodoo plate, And a step of fixing the reinforced donut plate to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure in a multilayered manner .
In this case, after the step of fixing the reinforced donut plate to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure, it is preferable to manufacture a plate material which is long in the longitudinal direction, one surface of which is made to correspond to the vertical shape of the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure, And forming a vertical reinforcing portion by inserting the reinforced doorknobs into the slot while vertically attaching the one surface to the outer surface of the enclosure.
Also, preferably, in the step of fixing the reinforcing dovetail plate to the outer circumference of the enclosure, the reinforced dovetail plate can be installed by inserting the reinforced dovetail plate into the hollow of the reinforced dovetail plate while heating the reinforced dovetail plate at a predetermined temperature.
Preferably, the reinforcing dovetail plate may have a hollow inner circumferential diameter that is less than or equal to the outer circumferential diameter of the enclosure.
The method may further include attaching a vibration damping material to an outer circumferential surface of the enclosure after the step of fixing the reinforced donut plate to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure.
According to the method of manufacturing the muffler and muffler of the present invention, the low-frequency noise generated in the muffler itself can be remarkably attenuated due to the addition of the simple structure, so that the damage to the nearby area is minimized, There is an effect of being minimized.
1 is a drawing showing a prior art,
2 is a perspective view of a muffler of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a muffler of the invention,
4 is an exploded perspective view of a muffler and a horizontal reinforcement according to the present invention,
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a muffler and vertical reinforcement according to the present invention,
6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the vertical reinforcement portion in the muffler of the invention,
7 is a perspective view of a vibration damping silencer according to the present invention,
8 is a front sectional view of a vibration damping silencer according to the present invention,
9 is a graph showing the vibration magnitude of the muffler shrinkage model according to the present invention,
10 is a graph showing the magnitude of vibration of the muffler of the present invention,
11 is a frequency analysis graph of a muffle silencer according to the present invention,
The specific structure or functional description presented in the embodiment of the present invention is merely illustrative for the purpose of illustrating an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can be implemented in various forms. And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, a description will be given of a muffle tower according to the present invention. Next, a method of manufacturing a muffler will be described.
Before explaining the present invention in detail, the entire structure of the diffusion tower will be briefly described.
The KOGAS Supply Management Station is responsible for lowering the gas sent to the high pressure from the natural gas production base through the underground piping to a certain pressure, measuring the amount of the supplied gas and supplying it to the city gas company or the power plant. Generally, the diameter of the underground pipe is from 0.762m to 0.508m, and the gas pressure through the pipe is from a maximum of 6.86MPa to a minimum of 0.83MPa. A supply tower is installed in the supply station in order to discharge the gas in the pipe quickly after shutdown by the shutoff valve in case of maintenance of the buried piping and emergency occurrence.
The height of the defense tower is 25m, 40m as standard, and is installed at a sufficient height so that the landing concentration of released gas is below the lower limit of explosion. A silencer is installed at the top or bottom of the tower to reduce the noise generated when the high pressure gas is discharged through the tower to the atmosphere.
Since the silencer generates high noise when the piping pressure is over 3 MPa, the cause of the noise can be found by carrying out fluid - structure ductility analysis. As a result of the ductility analysis, it is confirmed that the upper silencer mixes the structural noise generated by the fluid with the structure due to the high pressure gas discharge and the fluid noise generated by the fluid flow. In the case of the lower type, it is confirmed that the noise is divided into the flow noise at the end of the bulb top and the structural noise at the bottom through the silencer.
The muffler according to the present invention is an upper muffler, and the overall view of the muffler is similar to that of the prior art shown in Fig.
12, a
However, the silencer shown in Fig. 12 is not one of the silencers of the present invention and is one of the prior arts.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The muffler according to the present invention comprises a
The
The
The lower portion of the
The
The reinforced
As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing
At this time, in the state where the reinforcing
When the
Preferably, the vertical reinforcing
2, 5 and 6, one side of the vertical reinforcing
In this case, as in the two embodiments shown in Fig. 6, the plate constituting the
The
On the other hand, a
Since the
In the case of the single layer type, the externally applied vibration energy is mainly absorbed by the tensile compression of the damping layer, and the two-layer type is absorbed by the shearing deformation of the damping layer . At this time, when the enclosure vibrates, the vibration damper (60) attached to the enclosure undergoes expansion and contraction, and the vibration energy is converted into heat energy and vibration damping occurs.
The vibration damping performance of the
On the other hand, although not shown, an additional case may be provided outside the enclosure for thorough attenuation of noise. The additional case surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure so as to be spaced apart from the enclosure, and irregular protrusions for dispersing sound can be continuously formed on the inner circumferential surface of the additional case. These projections act to disperse the noise generated from the housing without resonance.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the muffler of the present invention will be briefly described.
The manufacturing method of the muffle tower silencer comprises the steps of (S1) manufacturing a diffuser (10) having a gas discharge hole formed on the outer circumferential surface and communicating with the vent pipe at the upper end of the shielding tower, (S2) of forming a cylindrical inlet cell having an open top and connecting the inlet cell to the outer circumferential surface of the diffuser (10); a cylindrical body surrounding the inlet cell outer peripheral surface, the inlet cell being spaced apart from the inlet cell outer peripheral surface, (30) is assembled to the outer peripheral surface of the inlet cell (S3), and at least one reinforcing dovetail plate (41) as a hollow flat plate is fitted to the hollow of the reinforced donut plate (41) (S4) of securing the outer casing (41) to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure (30).
At this time, after step S4 and after step S4, a plate material is formed in the longitudinal direction, one side of which is made to correspond to the vertical shape of the outer circumferential surface of the
As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing
In order to maximize the tightening effect of the reinforcing
The step S6 of attaching the
The results of experiments showing the degree of noise attenuation by the muffle tower silencer according to the present invention are shown in the graphs of FIGS.
9 is the magnitude of vibration of the vibration-damping silencer tested on the left without applying the
9, the graph on the left shows the maximum value and the minimum value of the vertical axis are 100 m / sec2 and -100 m / sec2, respectively, while the graph on the right shows the maximum value and the minimum value of the vertical axis are 20 m / sec2. Accordingly, when the horizontal reinforcing
The graph of FIG. 10 also shows results similar to FIG. The graph of FIG. 11 shows a frequency analysis graph before and after the horizontal reinforcing
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
1: Vent pipe 2: Auxiliary frame
5: drain pipe 8: protective pipe
10: diffuser 11: gas discharge hole
20: inlet cell 30: enclosure
31: excellent cover 40: horizontal reinforcing portion
41: reinforced donut plate 50: vertical reinforcing portion
60: anti-vibration material
Claims (10)
A cylindrical inlet cell which surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the diffuser at a predetermined interval and opens at an upper portion thereof;
A cylindrical body surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the inlet cell, the outer cylindrical body being spaced from the inlet cell outer peripheral surface and having an upper opening; And
And a horizontally reinforcing portion having a plurality of reinforcing dovetail plates horizontally attached to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure while the enclosure is inserted into the hollow of the disk, the reinforcing dovetail plate being provided on the outer circumferential surface of the silencer in multiple layers.
And a vertically reinforcing portion which is vertically connected to the reinforcing dovetail plates and is attached to the outer surface of the enclosure, wherein a plurality of reinforcing reinforcing portions are arranged radially symmetrically from the center of the enclosure.
Wherein a hollow diameter of the reinforced donut plate is less than or equal to a diameter of the outer circumference of the enclosure and the reinforced donut plate is heated to a predetermined temperature and then the enclosure is forced into the hollow of the reinforced donut plate.
Further comprising a diffusion bonding material which is inserted into a gap generated between the inner peripheral surface of the reinforced donut plate and the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure due to roundness tolerance formed on the inner peripheral surface of the reinforced donut plate or the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure.
And a vibration damper attached to an outer circumferential surface of the enclosure.
Forming a cylindrical inlet cell having an upper opening that surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the diffuser at a predetermined distance, and coupling the inlet cell to the outer peripheral surface of the diffuser;
A cylindrical body enclosing the outer circumferential surface of the inlet cell, the outer casing having an upper opening and being spaced from the inlet cell outer circumferential surface, And
A method of manufacturing a muffler muffler comprising the steps of: fabricating at least one reinforced donut plate as a hollow flat plate, and inserting the reinforced donut plate into the hollow of the reinforced donut plate to securely couple the reinforced donut plate to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure.
After the step of fixing the reinforced donut plate to the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure,
The reinforcing doorknobs are formed on the one surface of the plate so as to form a slot into which the reinforcing doorknobs arranged in a plurality of layers are inserted, And forming the vertical reinforcement by inserting the one surface in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the enclosure. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 20 >
Wherein the step of fixing the reinforcing dovetail plate to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure comprises inserting the reinforced dovetail plate into the hollow of the reinforcing dovetail plate while heating the reinforcing dovetail plate at a predetermined temperature.
Wherein the reinforcing dovetail plate has a hollow inner circumferential surface diameter less than or equal to the outer circumferential surface diameter of the enclosure.
And attaching a vibration damper to an outer circumferential surface of the enclosure after fixing the reinforced donut plate to the outer circumference of the enclosure.
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KR1020150150900A KR101752885B1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Silencer of gas diffusing tower and manufacture method of silencer of gas diffusing tower |
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KR1020150150900A KR101752885B1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Silencer of gas diffusing tower and manufacture method of silencer of gas diffusing tower |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210150892A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-13 | 주식회사 에이티에스 | Silencer of gas diffusing tower |
WO2024054099A1 (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-14 | 레트엔지니어링(주) | Liquid oxygen vent silencer used in oxygen production process |
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KR102027283B1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-10-01 | 삼성중공업(주) | Noise reducing device |
KR20230169615A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-18 | 한국가스공사 | Natural gas diffusing tower for three tier reduced vent stack with Horizontal type Silencer |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200296347Y1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2002-11-23 | 캐리어 주식회사 | Pressure vessel |
KR200371210Y1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2004-12-29 | 주식회사 서진캠 | Structure of cam and cam shaft |
KR101451379B1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-23 | (주)유송엔지니어링 | Manufacturing method for collecting well using frp resin and frp collecting well thereof |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210150892A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-13 | 주식회사 에이티에스 | Silencer of gas diffusing tower |
WO2024054099A1 (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-14 | 레트엔지니어링(주) | Liquid oxygen vent silencer used in oxygen production process |
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