KR20170047846A - Fabricating method for mems device, mems package and user terminal - Google Patents
Fabricating method for mems device, mems package and user terminal Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170047846A KR20170047846A KR1020150148418A KR20150148418A KR20170047846A KR 20170047846 A KR20170047846 A KR 20170047846A KR 1020150148418 A KR1020150148418 A KR 1020150148418A KR 20150148418 A KR20150148418 A KR 20150148418A KR 20170047846 A KR20170047846 A KR 20170047846A
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- pattern
- hard mask
- mems
- mask pattern
- mems structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00198—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B5/00—Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B7/00—Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems
- B81B7/02—Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00349—Creating layers of material on a substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00388—Etch mask forming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00388—Etch mask forming
- B81C1/00396—Mask characterised by its composition, e.g. multilayer masks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/14—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of gyroscopes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
- G01R27/2605—Measuring capacitance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/02—Sensors
- B81B2201/0228—Inertial sensors
- B81B2201/0235—Accelerometers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/02—Sensors
- B81B2201/0228—Inertial sensors
- B81B2201/0242—Gyroscopes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are used in the field of automobiles such as satellite, missile, and unmanned airplane, air bag, ESC (Electronic Stability Control) and automobile black box And motion sensors such as game machines, and navigation systems.
In a MEMS device that senses the capacitance between a plurality of plates, the parallel plate method should form a step on a plurality of plates. Conventionally, it has been difficult to realize the alignment characteristics between a plurality of plates in the same manner as the design conditions by forming steps by using a plurality of masks (hard mask or photoresist mask or the like). Further, there is a problem that the sensitivity of the other axis sensitivity deteriorates as the capacitance in the unintended direction is sensed by the gap difference between the plurality of plates.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a MEMS device capable of improving alignment characteristics between a plurality of plates of a parallel plate-based MEMS device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a MEMS device capable of improving the other axis sensitivity characteristics of a parallel plate-based MEMS device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a MEMS package including a MEMS device manufactured by the above-described method and a user terminal.
The technical objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a MEMS device, comprising: providing a substrate including a silicon oxide layer and a silicon layer formed on the silicon oxide layer; Forming a pattern of a hard mask pattern; reducing a thickness of a region of the hard mask pattern where a step difference is required; forming a MEMS structure pattern by first etching the silicon layer using the hard mask pattern; Forming a step on the MEMS structure pattern by secondary etching the pattern of the MEMS structure, and completing the movable MEMS structure by removing a part of the silicon oxide layer.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the hard mask pattern may comprise silicon oxide.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of reducing the thickness of the region of the hard mask pattern that requires a step difference includes: forming a photoresist pattern for exposing a region of the hard mask pattern, And etching the region of the hard mask pattern where a step is required by using the photoresist pattern.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of forming the step on the MEMS structure pattern may include removing the reduced-thickness portion of the hard mask pattern, and patterning the MEMS structure pattern using a second hard mask pattern, Thereby forming a step on the MEMS structure pattern.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further comprises forming a metal pad on the silicon layer, wherein forming the hard mask pattern comprises: forming a hard mask pattern on the silicon layer and the metal pad have.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the MEMS structure may have a Parallel-Plate based structure.
In addition, the pattern portion having the first thickness of the MEMS structure corresponds to the movable plate, and the pattern portion having the second thickness may correspond to the fixed plate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a MEMS device, including: providing a substrate including a silicon oxide layer and a silicon layer formed on the silicon oxide layer; A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a pattern; reducing a thickness of a portion of the hard mask pattern; forming a MEMS structure pattern by first etching the silicon layer using the hard mask pattern; A step of secondly etching the MEMS structure pattern to reduce a thickness of a part of the pattern of the MEMS structure, and a step of removing a part of the silicon oxide layer to complete a moveable MEMS structure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a MEMS package including a MEMS device manufactured by any one of the above-described methods.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a user terminal comprising a MEMS device manufactured by any one of the above-described methods.
Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.
According to the method of manufacturing a MEMS device of the present invention, since a MEMS structure pattern is formed by using one hard mask pattern, the alignment between a plurality of plates of a parallel plate-based MEMS device is not affected by alignment between a plurality of masks. The characteristics can be improved.
Further, as the alignment characteristics between the plurality of plates are improved, the capacitance in the unintended direction is not sensed, and the other axis sensitivity characteristic of the parallel plate-based MEMS device can be improved.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 7 are cross-sectional views schematically showing a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view schematically showing a MEMS device manufactured by a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view schematically showing a MEMS package including a MEMS device manufactured by a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 to 11 are views schematically showing a sensor hub including a MEMS device manufactured by a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a view schematically showing a user terminal including a MEMS device manufactured by the method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and the manner of achieving them, will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be modified in various ways. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
Although the first, second, etc. are used to describe various elements, components and / or sections, it is needless to say that these elements, components and / or sections are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, element or section from another element, element or section. Therefore, it goes without saying that the first element, the first element or the first section mentioned below may be the second element, the second element or the second section within the technical spirit of the present invention.
It is to be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on" or " on "of another element or layer, All included. On the other hand, a device being referred to as "directly on" or "directly above" indicates that no other device or layer is interposed in between. The terms spatially relative, "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper" May be used to readily describe a device or a relationship of components to other devices or components. Spatially relative terms should be understood to include, in addition to the orientation shown in the drawings, terms that include different orientations of the device during use or operation. For example, when inverting an element shown in the figure, an element described as " below or beneath "of another element may be placed" above "another element. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can include both downward and upward directions. The elements can also be oriented in different directions, in which case spatially relative terms can be interpreted according to orientation.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. The terms " comprises "and / or" comprising "used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements in addition to the stated element.
Hereinafter, an acceleration sensor of various MEMS devices will be described as an example of the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is applicable not only to accelerometers but also to a plurality of parallel plate-based plates, such as gyro sensors, pressure sensors, It is to be understood that the present invention can be practically applied to any MEMS device that senses a plurality of MEMS devices without changing their technical ideas or essential features.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 5 are cross-sectional views schematically showing a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Figs. 1 to 5, first, in step S10, a substrate is provided. The substrate may include a
Then, in step S20, a
Subsequently, in step S30, a
Subsequently, in step S40, the thickness of the
Subsequently, in step S50, the
Subsequently, in step S70, a part of the
8 is a view schematically showing a MEMS device manufactured by a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, the
The
The
9 is a view schematically showing a MEMS package including a MEMS device manufactured by a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9, a
10 to 11 are views schematically showing a sensor hub including a MEMS device manufactured by a method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 10, the
Referring to FIG. 11, the
12 is a view schematically showing a user terminal including a MEMS device manufactured by the method of manufacturing a MEMS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12, the
The wireless communication unit 4100 can wirelessly communicate with an external device. The wireless communication unit 4100 may wirelessly communicate with an external device using various wireless communication methods such as mobile communication, WiBro, WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, ultrasound, infrared, and RF . The wireless communication unit 4100 may transmit data and / or information received from an external device to the control unit 4800 and may transmit data and / or information transmitted from the control unit 4800 to the external device. For this purpose, the wireless communication unit 4100 may include a
Also, the wireless communication unit 4100 can acquire the location information of the
The A / V input unit 4200 is for inputting video or audio signals, and may include a camera module 4210 and a microphone module 4220. The camera module 4210 may include an image sensor such as a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) sensor, or the like.
The user input unit 4300 receives various information from the user. The user input unit 4300 may include input means such as a key, a button, a switch, a touch pad, and a wheel. When the touch pad has a mutual layer structure with a
The sensor unit 4400 detects the state of the
The output unit 4500 notifies the user of various kinds of information. The output unit 4500 can output information in the form of text, image, or voice. To this end, the output unit 4500 may include a
The storage unit 4600 stores various data and commands. The storage unit 4600 may store system software and various applications for operation of the
The interface unit 4700 serves as a channel with an external device connected to the
The control unit 4800 controls the overall operation of the
The power supply unit 4900 includes a wireless communication unit 4100, an A / V input unit 4200, a user input unit 4300, a sensor unit 4400, an output unit 4500, a storage unit 4600, an interface unit 4700, And supplies power necessary for the operation of the control unit 4800. [ The power supply 4900 may include an internal battery.
The
The methods described in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented with software modules executed by a processor. The software modules may reside in RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any form of computer readable recording medium known in the art .
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
Claims (10)
Forming a hard mask pattern on the silicon layer;
Reducing a thickness of a region of the hard mask pattern where steps are required;
Forming a MEMS structure pattern by first etching the silicon layer using the hard mask pattern;
Forming a step on the pattern of the MEMS structure by performing a second etching process on the pattern of the MEMS structure using the hard mask pattern; And
And removing a portion of the silicon oxide layer to complete a moveable MEMS structure.
Wherein the hard mask pattern comprises silicon oxide.
Wherein the step of reducing the thickness of the region of the hard mask pattern,
Forming a photoresist pattern on the silicon layer and the hard mask pattern, the photoresist pattern exposing a region of the hard mask pattern that requires a step,
And etching the region of the hard mask pattern where steps are required using the photoresist pattern.
The step of forming a step in the MEMS structure pattern includes:
Removing the reduced portion of the hard mask pattern and secondarily etching the MEMS structure pattern using the remaining hard mask pattern to form a step in the MEMS structure pattern.
Further comprising forming a metal pad on the silicon layer,
Wherein forming the hard mask pattern comprises: forming a hard mask pattern on the silicon layer and the metal pad.
Wherein the MEMS structure has a parallel-plate based structure.
Wherein a pattern portion of the MEMS structure having a first thickness corresponds to a movable plate and a pattern portion having a second thickness corresponds to a fixed plate.
Forming a hard mask pattern on the silicon layer;
Reducing a thickness of a part of the hard mask pattern;
Forming a MEMS structure pattern by first etching the silicon layer using the hard mask pattern;
Etching the MEMS structure pattern using the hard mask pattern to reduce a thickness of a part of the pattern of the MEMS structure; And
And removing a portion of the silicon oxide layer to complete a moveable MEMS structure.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150148418A KR20170047846A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Fabricating method for mems device, mems package and user terminal |
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KR1020150148418A KR20170047846A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Fabricating method for mems device, mems package and user terminal |
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KR20170047846A true KR20170047846A (en) | 2017-05-08 |
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KR1020150148418A KR20170047846A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Fabricating method for mems device, mems package and user terminal |
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