KR20170046984A

KR20170046984A - Sunlight protecting cover for protecting growing weeds and cultivating eco friendly crops

Info

Publication number: KR20170046984A
Application number: KR1020150147281A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최종수
Original assignee: 최종수
Priority date: 2015-10-22
Filing date: 2015-10-22
Publication date: 2017-05-04

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sunlight shielding cover to prevent the growth of weeds for eco-friendly crop cultivation, wherein the sunlight shielding cover is made of rice straws. The sunlight shielding cover comprises: a rice straw covering means which is formed of a synthetic resin yarn net, and has considerably big net knots to block sunlight while passing through rainwater and air; a rice straw layer which includes a plurality of rice straws densely and closely stacked on each other to form a thickness of 0.5-3 cm; and a plurality of weft and warp sewing lines which are sewed so the rice straw covering means formed of the synthetic resin yarn net and the rice straw layer formed by being stacked into a thickness of 0.5-3 cm are crossing each other.

Description

[0001] Sunlight protecting covering for protecting growing weeds and cultivating eco-friendly crops [

The present invention relates to a sun screening cover for inhibiting weed growth for cultivating environmentally friendly crops, and more particularly, to a sunlight blocking cover for preventing the growth of weeds without using pesticides such as herbicides for removing weeds, The present invention relates to a sunshade cover for suppressing weed growth for cultivating environmentally-friendly crops, which enables crops to be cultivated by environmentally friendly farming methods.

Generally, in rural areas, various agricultural chemicals such as insecticides are used to increase the production of crops so that the crops can be cultivated without damaging the pests and diseases. In this case, the crops absorb the various nutrients supplied by the land and grow strong In order to be able to grow crops by removing weeds that deprive the nutrients of the land.

In the past, when farmers are trying to remove the weeds that are growing in the fields, the farmers have to work hard and take a lot of time to remove the weeds. Therefore, the farmers do not remove the weeds directly, The use of herbicides is due to the inadequacy of the farmers, but because the current rural area is becoming an aging trend.

In recent years, farmers have been cultivating crops by spraying herbicides on the fields where crops are cultivated to prevent weeds from growing.

When crops are grown by using herbicides as a method of growing crops, weeds will not grow in the fields, so that the yield of crops will increase in the early days. However, as the years of using pesticides such as herbicides are repeated, One of the reasons is that the herbicide sprayed on the rice fields has the advantage of preventing the weeds from growing, while it has the advantage of helping to dig deeper soil and helping grow crops. And the harmful effects of killing various microorganisms inhabiting on the ground. Thus, there is a problem that the quality of crops is deteriorated because the crops can not receive various nutrients from the soil.

Thus, in rural areas, crops are grown using black vinyl, which has the function of cutting off sunlight, as a means of preventing weeds from growing in the snowy fields where crops are grown.

The black vinyl used in the cultivation of crops is made of a width that covers only the part of the field for cultivation of crops. In order to prevent the black vinyl that is installed to cover the fields from blowing in the wind Covering the sides of the width of the black vinyl covering the weeping pavement with soil or placing a heavy object such as a pile stone on it, the black vinyl is fixed on the pylor, and then the black vinyl covering the pylon A plurality of cultivation holes are drilled at intervals, and the crops are cultivated in such a manner that the seeds or seedlings of the crops to be cultivated are planted through the respective cultivation holes.

As described above, the black vinyl installed in the fields to cultivate the crops has the seeds or the seedlings planted on the fields through the plurality of cultivation holes provided only in the plurality of field portions formed at regular intervals in the fields, Since the seeds are germinated or seedlings can be grown well because of the exposed state, the seeds of the weeds, which are separated from the plurality of cultivation holes formed at regular intervals in the above-mentioned black vinyl, It can not grow because it is in a state of being. That is, even if seeds or seedlings of crops are planted through a plurality of cultivation holes formed at regular intervals in the above-mentioned black vinyl, even when the weed seeds are separated from the fields, the sunlight is blocked at the locations outside the plurality of cultivation holes Weed seeds that are out of the cultivation hole will not germinate due to lack of sunlight or will not grow.

However, when the black vinyl is installed so as to cover only the part of the field as described above, the furrows formed between the furrows are inevitably exposed to the sunlight. Therefore, the weeds, which sprout from each of the above furrows, The weeds that have roots in the furrows are likely to breed in a state of spreading up to the part of the field covered with black vinyl, which is fertile, and weeds growing on the furrows There is a problem that the phenomenon of obstructing the growth of crops cultivated in the field is presented because it absorbs various nutrients in the ground.

Also, in order to prevent the black vinyl that has been installed on the field from being blown away by the wind, it is necessary to mount the soil or the stone and to manage the black vinyl from time to time. In rural areas of aging tendency, management of fixing the black vinyl with soil or stone It is pointed out that the problem is that the crops can not be safely cultivated in the environmentally friendly organic farming method without damage due to weeds.

On the other hand, when black vinyl is installed on the entire field where the crops are grown, a plurality of cultivation holes are drilled at regular intervals in the black vinyl covering the whole field and the seeds and seedlings of the crops are planted , We can suppress the growth of weeds to some extent by avoiding the sunlight from outside the multiple cultivation holes, but this is because the farmer who planted the seeds and seedlings of the crops on the fields, When the black vinyl is installed to cover the furrows, it can be torn easily. If the black vinyl that is installed to cover the entire field is broken, the torn part will cover the field The entire black vinyl is torn and separated so as to cover the field It is pointed out that black vinyl will lose its function completely and it will be harder and harder to cultivate crops because there is a problem that it takes more effort to fix it.

The present invention has been proposed in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. The present invention is designed to cover the fields of rice fields for cultivating crops using rice straw or black nonwoven fabric easily obtainable in rural areas, In this weed, it is possible to block the sunlight so that it is not supplied. In addition, the black vinyl which is installed in the furrows can be caught so that it does not blow in the wind, In addition, the invention was invented with the aim of providing a sunshade cover in rural areas at a low price that is competitive in price compared to other products by making it possible to produce rice straw which is easily available in rural areas at low price.

The present invention, as a means for pursuing the above object,

In a sunshade cover made of rice straw,

The sunshade cover comprises:

A rice straw covering means formed of a synthetic resin net having a mesh formed so as to be able to block sunlight and to allow passage of rainwater and air;

A rice straw layer in which a plurality of rice straws are densely and closely stacked to each other so as to have a thickness of 0.5 to 3 cm;

The rice straw covering means composed of the synthetic resin net net and the rice straw layer laminated in a thickness of 0.5 to 3 cm are formed in a state of being integrated with a certain thickness by a plurality of wefts and warp seams sewed to cross each other do.

In addition, the rice straw cover means is composed of upper and lower synthetic resin netting net, which are installed so as to cover upper and lower portions of a rice straw layer laminated densely with a thickness of 0.5 to 3 cm, And a plurality of weft yarns and an oblique seam line sewn to intersect with each other at a predetermined thickness.

In addition, the sunlight blocking lid is fixedly attached to both sides of the side edge portions in the width direction at a plurality of additional weights.

In addition, a plurality of weight weights formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the widthwise side edge portions of the sunlight blocking lid are detachably attached in a prefabricated manner.

In addition, the sunlight blocking lid is formed with a plurality of cultivation holes formed at regular intervals in one or more lines.

In addition, in the sunshade cover made of a nonwoven fabric,

The sunlight blocking lid has a plurality of growth holes formed at regular intervals and formed in one or more lines, and a plurality of weights are formed at one side of the side edge portions of the blotting at regular intervals.

According to the present invention, when seeds, seedlings, etc. of crops are planted in each of a plurality of cultivation holes formed at regular intervals, the seeds, seedlings, etc., The seeds of the weeds that fall outside the plurality of cultivation holes are shielded from sunlight so that weeds can not grow so that the crops cultivated in each of the plural cultivation holes can be cultivated with various nutrients So that it can grow well.

In addition, when the sunshade cover of the present invention is installed so as to cover each of the fields formed in the fields of rice, a plurality of weights attached at regular intervals to the widthwise opposite side edge portions of the respective sunshade covers are alternately formed In addition, since the black vinyl installed on each of the furrows can be prevented from blowing in the wind, the sunshade cover of the present invention can be used for growing It is a very useful invention that enables cultivated crops to be cultivated in an organic-free organic farming method, thereby providing consumers with organic, environmentally friendly crops.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a process flow diagram of one embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an upper and a lower synthetic resin net net constituting the sunshade cover according to an embodiment of the present invention and a rice straw layer,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a sunshade cover of a temporary example of the present invention is formed to have a predetermined thickness by a plurality of wefts and warp-
4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 3
5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 4
6 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of cultivation holes are formed on one or more lines in the sunshade cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing the state of use of the sunshade cover according to one embodiment of the present invention
8 and 9 are a perspective view and a side view of an embodiment in which a plurality of weight weights, which are formed at regular intervals on both sides in the width direction of the sunlight blocking cover of the embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a side view of an embodiment in which a plurality of weight weights, which are formed at regular intervals on both sides in the direction of the shell of the sunlight blocking cover according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 11 is a side view of a sun screen according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 12 is a side view of the sunshade of another embodiment of the present invention
13 is an exploded perspective view of a weight weight which is assembled and attached to both sides in the width direction of the sunlight blocking cover of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a view showing a state of use in which the sunshade cover of the present invention is installed so as to press black vinyl covering the furrow

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a sun screening lid 1 which comprises an upper and lower synthetic resin netting 2a 2a 2b and a rice straw layer 3 formed of a plurality of rice straws, The sunlight blocking cover 1a (which will be denoted by reference numeral " 1 " in the following description) and the sunlight blocking cover 1b of another embodiment formed from a nonwoven fabric will be described with reference to "1" ). &Lt; / RTI >

First, the sunlight blocking cover 1a of the embodiment will be described.

1, the sun screen cover 1a includes upper and lower bobbins 12 (see FIG. 1) formed on the upper and lower sides of a sewing guide portion 110 provided on a horizontal surface of the sewing machine 100, The upper and lower synthetic resin nettings 2a and 2b drawn out from the upper portion 130 are configured to enter the sewing operation portion 140 of the sewing machine 100 along the horizontal guide portion 110, In the horizontal guide portion 110 of the sewing machine 100, a plurality of rice straws 30 are inserted into the upper and lower synthetic resin webs 2a and 2b while being stacked so as to have a thickness of about 0.5 to 3 cm. The sewing operation part 140 of the sewing machine 100 is provided with a plurality of rice straw 30 stacked to a thickness of about 0.5 to 3 cm and upper and lower synthetic resin yarns 30, The net 2a (2b) is arranged so that a plurality of weft yarns and oblique seam lines 4a (4b) The sun screening lid 1a thus manufactured is wound around the product winding bobbin 150 installed at the rear of the sewing machine 100. The sun screening lid 1a is wound around the product winding bobbin 150, .

The sun screening lid 1a according to an embodiment of the present invention is manufactured by stacking a plurality of rice straw 30 densely with a thickness of about 0.5 to 3 cm and sandwiching upper and lower synthetic resin net nets 2a A plurality of weft seam lines 4a and a plurality of warp yarns 4b which are sewn in such a manner that the weft yarns 2b are overlapped with each other and the plurality of weft yarns 4b, And the netting 2a and the net 2b are integrally joined to each other. The sun screening lid 1a thus fabricated is composed of upper and lower synthetic resin netting nets 2a and 2b, The plurality of weft seam 4a and the plurality of warp seam 4b are stacked so that the plurality of wefts 4a and the plurality of the rice straw 30 are tightly adhered closely to each other to have a predetermined thickness of about 0.5 to 3 cm.

The sun screening lid 1a according to the embodiment has a plurality of rice straws 3, in which a rice straw layer 3 having a predetermined thickness laminated between upper and lower synthetic resin netting 2a and 2b is closely stacked 30) are configured to block sunlight while rainwater or air can pass through.

A plurality of cultivation holes 5 are formed at regular intervals in the sun block cover 1a. The plurality of cultivation holes 5 are formed in one or more lines as shown in FIG.

A plurality of weights 6a or assembled bolts 62 attached to the edges of the light blocking lid 1a in the width direction at both side edges thereof are attached by a bundling strap 61, A plurality of weights 6a attached to the bundle strap 61 are made of concrete or the like and are arranged on both sides in the width direction of the sunlight blocking lid 1a at regular intervals (See FIGS. 8 and 9), or a plurality of weight weights 6b (refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9) attached to both sides in the width direction of the sunlight blocking lid 1a ) May be made of wood or the like (see the enlarged view of FIG. 10).

Next, the sunlight blocking cover 1b of another embodiment will be described.

The sun block cover 1b of the other embodiment is composed of a non-woven fabric 7 formed of black or the like which is commonly used in rural areas and shields sunlight. A plurality of cultivation A plurality of weight weights 6a and 6b are formed at a predetermined interval on both side edge portions in the width direction of the nonwoven fabric 7 forming the sun screening lid 1b, .

A plurality of weight weights 6a and 6b attached to both sides of the nonwoven fabric 7 in the width direction at regular intervals are also attached to a bundle of straps 61 made of a concrete material (see FIG. 11) , Wood, and the like are assembled by screwing them with the assembly bolts 62 (refer to FIG. 12).

A plurality of weight weights 6a or 6b formed at regular intervals on both sides in the width direction of the sunlight blocking lid 1b of the other embodiment are fixedly attached to the bundle root 61 or the assembly bolt 62 In the case of a plurality of weights 6a or 6b for attaching in a prefabricated manner, the weights 6a (6a) and 6b (6b) may be formed as shown in FIG. 13, A wire 63 formed to protrude from the top surface of the weft 6a or 6b is attached to the nonwoven fabric 7 so that the weights 6a or 6b can be installed at appropriate intervals.

The wire 63 may be made of a soft iron which is easy to bend. In this case, the wire 63 may be attached to both sides in the width direction of the nonwoven fabric 7 of the sun screening lid 1b, The installation distance of the weights 6a or 6b may be adjusted by the farmer himself or herself so that the distance between the weights 6a and 6b can be adjusted. The end portion of the wire 63 protruding upward from the bottom of the nonwoven fabric 7 and then passing through the nonwoven fabric 7 from the upper side to the bottom portion and bending the end portion of the wire 63 projecting to the bottom portion, The weight weight 6a or 6b can be attached to the nonwoven fabric 7 in a prefabricated manner when the wire 6 is bound to the wire 63 in a twisted state.

The weights 6a and 6b in which the wire 63 is protruded as described above can be applied not only to the sunshade lid 1b made of the nonwoven fabric 7 but also to the rice straw layer 3 having a certain thickness The present invention is also applicable to the sunlight blocking cover 1a of the above-described embodiment.

A plurality of weight weights 6a and 6b attached to both sides in the width direction of each of the sunlight blocking lid 1a of the above embodiment and the sunlight blocking lid 1b of the other embodiment are arranged as shown in FIG. It is possible to provide a structure in which the widthwise side edge portions of the black vinyl 9 installed so as to cover the furrows 8b are provided so as to be pressed when the furrows 8a are installed to cover the furrows 8a, It is possible to fix the black vinyl 9 installed on the furrow 8b by using the sunshade lid 1a or 1b so as not to fly in the wind.

The operation of the present invention will be described below.

First, the sun screening lid 1a of the embodiment is manufactured in a state where the plurality of rice straw 30 is integrally joined with the upper and lower synthetic resin netting 2a and 2b so as to have a thickness of about 0.5 to 3 cm , The sunlight blocking lid 1a has a weight enough to withstand the winds so that the sunlight blocking lid 1a is installed in a manner as shown in Figure 7 so as to cover the trough 8a, Since the plurality of cultivating holes 5 are formed in one or more rows in the sun block cover 1a, it is possible to prevent the cultivation of the crop according to the characteristics of the crop to be cultivated It is possible to cultivate various kinds of crops.

For example, as shown in Fig. 7, a plurality of cultivating holes (not shown) formed in one or more lines in the sunshade lid 1a provided on the left side ridge 8a on the left side of the drawing with the padding 8b as a boundary P 5 or the like, or a plurality of cultivation holes 5 formed in a single row on the sunshade lid 1a provided on the right side of the field ridge 8a on the right side in the figure, (5b) can be grown.

A plurality of weight weights 6a and 6b attached to both sides of the widthwise opposite side edge portions of the sunlight blocking lid 1a of the embodiment and the sunlight blocking lid 1b of the other embodiment at regular intervals are formed by a plurality of wefts 8b The black vinyl 9 or the like installed on the front cover 12 can be pressed and fixed so as not to fly in the wind.

For example, as shown in Fig. 14, it is installed so as to cover the both side troughs 8a with the sunlight blocking covers 1a and 1b of the embodiment and the other embodiments, and then between the two side troughs 8a When covering the formed furrows 8b with the black vinyl 9, both ends in the width direction of the black vinyl 9 are put under the widthwise edge portions of the respective sunshade covers 1a and 1b, The black vinyl 9 can be installed so as to be in close contact with the furrow 8b and can be installed so as not to fly in a wind.

As described above, the sunshade covers 1a and 1b of the embodiment of the present invention and the other embodiments of the present invention are installed so as to cover the respective fields 8a formed at regular intervals in the fields where the crops are cultivated, When cultivated, various crops cultivated in each cultivation hole (5) are allowed to receive sunlight well, while at the position deviating from each cultivation hole (5), the sunlight is not supplied to prevent weeds from growing, and In order to prevent weeds from growing on the furrows 8b between the furrows 8a, it is possible to fix the black vinyls 9 installed to cover the furrows 8b, so that various crops cultivated in the fields can be protected by environmentally friendly organic farming It can be cultivated.

In addition, when the sunshade lid 1 (la, 1b) of the present invention is installed so as to cover the respective fields 8a formed so as to protrude in the fields of rice, it has a function of preventing the growth of weeds. In addition, The rainwater flowing down on the sunflower shield 1 (1a, 1b) is allowed to flow down as it is, thereby preventing the soil of the furrow 8a from being lost have.

The above-described sunshade cover (1) prevents the growth of weeds when it is installed in a field where crops are grown, thereby enabling various crops to be cultivated without the use of pesticides to be cultivated by an environmentally friendly organic farming method, The rainwater can be well impregnated into the fence 8a while preventing the rainwater 8a from being lost to the rainwater and the effect that the black vinyl installed on the fence 8b can be fixed so as not to fly in the wind While the sunlight blocking cover 1 of the present invention can be used for purposes other than covering the fields of rice paddies because it has a characteristic of being able to withstand winds which are tolerable. For example, in order to open roads in mountainous areas When the cut-off lid 1 according to the present invention is used to protect the cut-out paper from rainwater when cutting the cut-out paper, If the incision slope is covered with the sunshade cover 1a or 1b of the present invention fixed to the upper end of the incline surface of the incision sheet with an anchor or the like, rainwater can be prevented from being scattered by the sunshade cover 1), it is possible to prevent the inclined surface of the incision from being lost by rainwater, or the sunshade lid 1a or 1b of the present invention can be used for incising the basin to construct an apartment or the like, When the excavated surface and the excavated surface are used to cover the sloped incision surface and the excavated surface for a predetermined period before installing the retaining wall or the slope protection block or the like on the excavated surface and the excavated surface, It can be used to protect it.

Therefore, the sunshade cover (1) of the present invention can be used not only for the purpose of cultivating various crops by the environmentally friendly organic farming method, but also for the useful invention which can be used for protecting slopes etc. to be.

1, 1a, 1b: Sunshade cover 2a, 2b: Upper and lower synthetic resin yarn net
3: rice straw layer 30: rice straw
4a: weft seam 4b: warp seam
5: cultivation hole 6a, 6b: weight weight
61: Bundle strap 62: Assembly bolt
63: Wire 7: Nonwoven
8a: Field and 8b: Wisteria
9: Black vinyl

Claims

In a sunshade cover made of rice straw,
The sunshade cover comprises:
A rice straw covering means formed of a synthetic resin net having a mesh formed so as to be able to block sunlight and to allow passage of rainwater and air;
A rice straw layer in which a plurality of rice straws are densely and closely stacked to each other so as to have a thickness of 0.5 to 3 cm;
The rice straw covering means composed of the synthetic resin net net and the rice straw layer laminated in a thickness of 0.5 to 3 cm are formed in a state of being integrated with a certain thickness by a plurality of wefts and warp seams sewed to cross each other Sunscreen for the control of weed growth for cultivating environmentally friendly crops.

The method according to claim 1,
The rice straw cover means is composed of upper and lower synthetic resin net net which are installed so as to cover the top and bottom of the rice straw layer which are densely laminated with a thickness of 0.5 to 3 cm, Wherein the plurality of straw stitches are joined to the plurality of straw stitches with a predetermined thickness by a plurality of weft yarns and warp seam lines.

A sunshade cover comprising a nonwoven fabric,
Wherein the sunlight blocking lid has a plurality of growth holes formed at regular intervals and formed in one or more rows and a plurality of weights are formed at one side of both side edges of the blasted growth at regular intervals. Sun protection cover for weed growth.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein a plurality of weights are fixedly attached to each side of each of the widthwise opposite side edge portions of the sunlight blocking lid at regular intervals of weights to inhibit weed growth for environmentally friendly crop cultivation.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the plurality of weight weights formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the widthwise opposite side edge portions of the sun block cover are detachably attached in a detachable manner.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the sunshade lid has a plurality of growth holes formed at regular intervals in one or more lines.