KR20170033580A - Hopper for feeding raw material - Google Patents
Hopper for feeding raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170033580A KR20170033580A KR1020150131498A KR20150131498A KR20170033580A KR 20170033580 A KR20170033580 A KR 20170033580A KR 1020150131498 A KR1020150131498 A KR 1020150131498A KR 20150131498 A KR20150131498 A KR 20150131498A KR 20170033580 A KR20170033580 A KR 20170033580A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sealing means
- raw material
- hopper
- fixed
- sealing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a hopper for supplying a raw material to a facility requiring a vacuum state, such as a vacuum decarburization facility, comprising: a driving means variable in a hopper; A plurality of sealing means fixed to the end of the driving means and fixed to be spaced apart from each other; And a raw material supply port at a lower end of the hopper to form sealing surfaces in contact with the sealing means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Many facilities have been used in the field to treat raw materials and / or additives under a certain atmosphere, especially under vacuum conditions. For example, in a vacuum degassing facility such as an RH degassing refining facility in which molten steel is refluxed to remove impurity gas contained in molten steel to homogenize the components of the molten steel, in the process of homogenizing molten steel components, In some cases, it may be required to add a raw material, which is also referred to as an "auxiliary raw material" depending on the amount of use, hereinafter referred to as "raw material").
Generally, a steel product is firstly refined by charging a molten iron obtained by melting iron ore in a furnace, and then subjected to secondary refining by transferring the steel to a vacuum decarburizing facility after ladle pouring, By continuous casting.
The low carbon steel refers to a steel having a carbon content of 0.02 to 0.05% in the molten steel. In order to produce such low carbon steel, alloy iron is injected in accordance with the target component value of the steel in the conversion process. In order to secure the cleanliness of the steel, After that, the casting operation should be carried out to the performance process. In the converter, charcoal and scrap iron are charged in the converter, oxygen is blown through the oxygen lance to refine the molten steel, and oxygen in the molten steel is contained in an amount of about 400 to 900 ppm.
On the other hand, for steel grades having a converter end carbon content of less than 0.026%, they are treated by the lubrication method (light treatment lubrication method) in which deoxidization is not carried out during the conversion laminating operation. In addition, for steel types having a carbon content of 0.026% or more at the converter end point, aluminum is treated during the conversion ladle operation and deoxidation is performed to remove oxygen. In other words, aluminum deoxidation according to oxygen in steel and iron-manganese (Fe-Mn) such as alloy iron are injected in order to adjust the target component value of the steel in the course of running in the converter.
As described above, in order to ensure the cleanliness of the quality of molten steel after completion of the converter feeding operation, the degassing treatment is performed for fine adjustment of the chemical components in the molten steel, separation of the nonmetallic inclusion separator, and temperature equalization. In the degassing process, the molten steel is refluxed by using a vacuum tank. At this time, cooling and heating operations must be performed in order to adjust the temperature to a suitable temperature for the continuous casting operation.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a vacuum decarburization facility. 1, the
When treating the molten steel using the
Thus, one of the important process parameters in the degassing process is to make the inside of the
However, as shown in FIG. 1, there is a considerable problem in the sealing structure of the hopper (also called a "vacuum lock chamber") in which the raw material M is charged.
That is, as shown exemplarily in Fig. 1, iron alloy which is the raw material M deposited on the
1, the raw material supply port at the lower end of the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vacuum cleaner having a plurality of sealing means, In addition to the operation and / or in connection with the operation of the sealing means, it is also possible to provide a hopper for raw material supply which is capable of repeatedly cleaning the area in contact with the sealing means and also preventing the sealing means from being exposed to the hot atmosphere It has its purpose.
According to an aspect of the present invention, which is designed to achieve the above-mentioned object, there is provided a driving apparatus comprising: driving means fixed to be variable within a hopper; A plurality of sealing means fixed to the end of the driving means and fixed to be spaced apart from each other; And a raw material supply port for contacting the sealing means at the lower end of the hopper to form sealing surfaces.
Wherein the raw material supply port further comprises a thick portion having an upper inclined surface inclined at a first angle alpha with respect to a vertical direction with respect to the paper surface and lower inclined surfaces inclined at a second angle beta, One of the sealing means may be fixed to the driving means such that the upper inclined face of the thicker portion and the sealing means of the other one of the plurality of sealing means come into contact with the lower inclined face of the thicker portion, respectively.
The first sealing means is fixed to the driving means in the order of the moving direction of the driving means, the second sealing means is fixed so as to precede the first sealing means, and the third sealing means is further provided so as to precede the second sealing means Can be fixed.
The first sealing means may be made of a hard heat-resistant material.
The first sealing means may be formed such that its edge has an inclined surface.
The second sealing means may be made of a heat-resistant material having elasticity.
The third sealing means may include a core made of a heat-resistant material having elasticity and a plurality of fibrous materials integrally fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the core.
The driving means may further include a rotating means for rotating the third sealing means.
According to the hopper for feeding a raw material according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a plurality of sealing means to ensure formation of a vacuum atmosphere, and it is also possible to provide a hopper for supplying raw materials separately and / Or in conjunction with the operation of the sealing means, it is possible to provide the effect of repeatedly cleaning the area in contact with the sealing means and also to prevent the sealing means from being exposed to the high temperature atmosphere.
1 is a schematic view showing a conventional hopper for feeding a raw material and a vacuum tank to which the hopper is connected.
FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a hopper for feeding a raw material according to the present invention and a vacuum tank to which the hopper is connected. FIG. 2 shows a state in which a raw material feed port is opened so as to feed raw material through a raw material feed port at the lower end of the hopper Fig.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a raw material supply hopper and a vacuum tank to which the hopper is connected according to the present invention, and shows a state in which the raw material supply port at the lower end of the hopper is closed.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the hopper for feeding a raw material according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a driving means 6 which is fixed in a
The hopper is generally a container having a funnel shape such as a pyramid or a conical shape, and has a discharge port (raw material supply port) at the bottom, a powdery or granular form at the top thereof is temporarily stored therein, , It is used during the transportation of a small object or a small object having a large amount of water, and often serves to adjust the amount of transportation before and after. It has a capacity capable of coping with the fluctuation of the carrying amount, and it is often made to be able to release a predetermined amount from the lower part. In the present invention, the
The driving means 6 is provided with a means for opening and closing the raw
The sealing means (11, 12, 13) are fixed to the end of the driving means (6), and are fixed so as to be spaced apart from each other. The sealing means 11, 12 and 13 are fixed to the ends of the driving means 6 and are driven by the driving means 6 to move the
According to another aspect of the present invention, the raw
The first sealing means 11 is fixed to the driving means 6 in the order of the moving direction of the driving means 6, particularly the
Preferably, the first sealing means 11 fixed to the uppermost position of the lower end of the driving means 6 may be made of a hard heat-resistant material. The first sealing means 11 functions to repeatedly open and close the raw
In particular, it is preferable that the first sealing means 11 is formed so that its edge has an inclined surface. Therefore, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the first sealing means 11 may be formed such that its edge preferably has an upper
Preferably, the second sealing means 12, which is fixed below the first sealing means 11 fixed at the uppermost position of the lower end of the driving means 6, may be made of a heat-resistant material having elasticity . The second sealing means 12 is fixed so as to be spaced apart from the first sealing means 11. For this purpose, for example, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the first sealing means 11 The spacing distance between the first sealing means 11 and the second sealing means 12 is preferably set so that the spacing distance between the first sealing means 11 and the second sealing means 12 is greater than the distance between the first sealing means 11 and the second sealing means 12, It may be a length corresponding to the length between the upper
Preferably, the third sealing means (14) fixed to the lower side of the second sealing means (12) fixed to the lower end of the driving means (6) comprises a core material of a heat resistant material having elasticity, As shown in FIG. The third sealing means 14 having such a configuration is fixed to the lowermost end of the driving means 6, preferably the
Particularly, in order to enhance the cleaning effect by the third sealing means 14, preferably, the driving means 6 further includes a rotating means (not shown) for rotating the third sealing means 14 . In order to rotate the third sealing means 14, a separate rotating means may be added to the driving means 6, but otherwise the portion corresponding to the piston directly rotates without using a crank mechanism A rotary piston machine of the type that performs the same cycle as a normal reciprocating piston machine can be used. Particularly, a rotating piston mechanism, a revolving piston mechanism, a rotary piston mechanism, or the like can be implemented according to the kinematic type of the rotary piston mechanism.
Although the hopper for supplying raw materials according to the present invention having the above-described configuration has been described with respect to a single hopper, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the same and / Or a
2, the driving means 6 is driven, that is, the
1: Vacuum tank 2: Exhaust pipe
3: feed pipe 4: hopper
5: sealing means 6: driving means
6a:
8:
9: second hopper 11: first sealing member
11a: upper
12: second sealing member 13: connecting means
14: third sealing member 21: raw material supply port
21a:
21c: lower inclined surface
M: raw material S: foreign matter
Claims (8)
A plurality of sealing means fixed to the end of the driving means and fixed to be spaced apart from each other; And
A raw material supply port at a lower end of the hopper to contact the sealing means to form sealing surfaces;
And a hopper for feeding the raw material.
Further comprising a thick portion having an upper inclined surface inclined at a first angle alpha with respect to a direction perpendicular to the paper surface and a lower inclined surface inclined at a second angle beta, Characterized in that one of the sealing means is fixed to the driving means such that the sealing means of the other one of the plurality of sealing means and the upper sloping face of the thicker part come into contact with the lower sloping face of the thicker part, Hopper for use.
The first sealing means is fixed to the driving means in the order of the moving direction of the driving means, the second sealing means is fixed so as to precede the first sealing means, and the third sealing means is further arranged so as to precede the second sealing means Characterized in that the hopper is fixed.
Wherein the first sealing means is made of a hard heat-resistant material.
Wherein the first sealing means is formed so that its edge has an inclined surface.
Wherein the second sealing means is made of a heat-resistant material having elasticity.
Wherein the third sealing means comprises a core of a heat-resistant material having elasticity, and a plurality of fiber materials integrally fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the core material.
Further comprising rotating means for rotating said third sealing means by said driving means.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150131498A KR101765598B1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Hopper for feeding raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150131498A KR101765598B1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Hopper for feeding raw material |
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KR20170033580A true KR20170033580A (en) | 2017-03-27 |
KR101765598B1 KR101765598B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
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KR1020150131498A KR101765598B1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Hopper for feeding raw material |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110406834A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-05 | 扬州安泰威合金硬面科技有限公司 | One kind being used for Co-based alloy powder coating metal powder material storage device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200177696Y1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2000-04-15 | 포항종합제철주식회사 | Sealing apparatus of hopper of vod for supplying material |
KR20100046482A (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus of putting ferroalloy |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010164164A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | On-off valve |
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2015
- 2015-09-17 KR KR1020150131498A patent/KR101765598B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200177696Y1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2000-04-15 | 포항종합제철주식회사 | Sealing apparatus of hopper of vod for supplying material |
KR20100046482A (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus of putting ferroalloy |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110406834A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-05 | 扬州安泰威合金硬面科技有限公司 | One kind being used for Co-based alloy powder coating metal powder material storage device |
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KR101765598B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
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