KR20170029126A - Passive device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Passive device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR20170029126A
KR20170029126A KR1020150126058A KR20150126058A KR20170029126A KR 20170029126 A KR20170029126 A KR 20170029126A KR 1020150126058 A KR1020150126058 A KR 1020150126058A KR 20150126058 A KR20150126058 A KR 20150126058A KR 20170029126 A KR20170029126 A KR 20170029126A
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South Korea
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inductor
thin film
film pattern
substrate
trench
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KR1020150126058A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101764761B1 (en
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김준철
김동수
육종민
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전자부품연구원
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Priority to US14/960,501 priority patent/US20160181242A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/0203Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
    • H01L27/0248Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
    • H01L27/0251Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
    • H01L27/0288Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using passive elements as protective elements, e.g. resistors, capacitors, inductors, spark-gaps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1255Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs integrated with passive devices, e.g. auxiliary capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L28/00Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L28/10Inductors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a passive element and a manufacturing method thereof.
The inductor according to the present invention includes an inductor thin film pattern formed on one surface of a substrate, a trench formed in the substrate so as to correspond to the inductor thin film pattern while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern, And the other surface of the substrate is polished to expose the insulating layer formed on the trench.
According to the present invention, in a passive element based on a lossy silicon substrate, a path for electrical leakage to an adjacent element is fundamentally cut off, thereby preventing electrical loss and greatly improving electrical characteristics in a high frequency region.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a passive device,

The present invention relates to a passive element and a manufacturing method thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a passive element based on a lossy silicon substrate, which is a passive element that cuts off the electrical leakage path to the adjacent element and blocks the electrical loss and greatly improves the electrical characteristics in the high- And a manufacturing method thereof.

In general, silicon substrates have a lossy characteristic with a significantly low electrical insulation rate, but are commonly used because of their cost advantages. However, due to the oil-loss characteristics of the silicon substrate, there is a problem that the electrical performance of the passive element implemented on the silicon substrate is very low for implementing the integrated circuit.

Hereinafter, the problems of passive elements implemented in a silicon substrate having oil-loss characteristics will be described by dividing them into metal insulator metal (MIM) capacitors and spiral inductors commonly used for RFIC design and fabrication.

1 shows a conventional MIM capacitor.

Referring to FIG. 1, the MIM capacitor has a structure in which a substrate insulating layer such as a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) or a silicon nitride film (SiN x ) is formed on the surface of a substrate, that is, a passive element is formed And is formed in a thin film structure.

The thickness of the substrate insulating layer must be less than several micrometers in consideration of the process cost and the wafer warpage. Such thickness is insufficient to electrically insulate the passive element from the silicon substrate having the lower loss-of-loss characteristic.

Therefore, when a MIM capacitor having a relatively large capacitance is integrated in a high-frequency circuit, a large area of the lower electrode (the first metal layer in FIG. 1) constituting the MIM capacitor is formed on the silicon substrate having the oil- There is a problem that a lot of electrical loss occurs.

2 shows a conventional spiral inductor.

Referring to FIG. 2, the conventional spiral inductor has a structure including a silicon substrate having oil-loss characteristics, a spiral inductor thin film pattern formed on the silicon substrate, and an insulating layer formed on the substrate.

According to such a conventional helical inductor, there is a problem that a considerable level of electrical leakage occurs because the silicon substrate located under the inductor thin film pattern has oil-loss characteristics. For example, an inductor with inductance of a few nH, typically on a CMOS circuit, has a low Q factor of less than about 10, and a low Q factor of the inductor degrades the electrical performance of the circuit and increases power consumption ≪ / RTI >

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1999-0016810 (Published Date: March 15, 1999, titled: Method for manufacturing capacitor of semiconductor device) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2004-0086705 (Published Date: October 12, 2004, name: Method of manufacturing capacitor of semiconductor device) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2002-0014225 (public date: February 25, 2002, entitled: Integrated Device Having Insulating Film in Trench Overlaid with Micro Inductor and Method of Manufacturing the Same) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0024121 (published on March 20, 2004, entitled: Inductor Used in High-Frequency Integrated Circuit) Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2006-0008045 (published on Jan. 26, 2006, titled: Method of forming inductor of semiconductor device)

According to the present invention, an insulator is filled in a trench formed in a substrate located under a passive element, and the opposite surface of the substrate on which the passive element is formed is polished to expose the insulating layer, a passive element having a full isolation structure and blocking an electrical leakage to an adjacent element to cut off an electrical loss and greatly improving electrical characteristics in a high frequency region and a method of manufacturing the passive element. do.

The present invention also relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having an electrical performance including a Q factor of a passive device fabricated on a low cost lossy silicon substrate and a method of fabricating the same on an expensive semi-insulator substrate such as a gallium arsenide (GaAs) A passive element that can maintain a level similar to that of a passive element, and a manufacturing method thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a passive element and a method of manufacturing the passive element which can greatly improve the electrical loss characteristics of the passive element in a silicon-based high-frequency circuit, thereby improving the performance of the entire system IC.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a passive element and a method of manufacturing the same that enable a SoC (System on a Chip) implementation that integrates all RF circuits.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a passive device capable of mass production of a large diameter IPD (Integrated Passive Device) and an interposer based on lossy silicon for high frequency package applications and a method for manufacturing the same. .

The inductor according to the present invention includes an inductor thin film pattern formed on one surface of a substrate, a trench formed in the substrate so as to correspond to the inductor thin film pattern while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern, And the other surface of the substrate is polished to expose the insulating layer formed on the trench.

In the inductor according to the present invention, the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics.

In the inductor according to the present invention, the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape.

In the inductor according to the present invention, the trench is formed by etching the substrate using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask.

The inductor according to the present invention further includes an inductor electrode wiring connected to the inductor thin film pattern.

A method of manufacturing an inductor according to the present invention includes: forming a thin film pattern on a surface of a substrate; etching the substrate using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask to surround the inductor thin film pattern, Forming an insulating layer on the trench, the substrate, and the thin film pattern of the inductor; and forming an insulating layer on the other side of the substrate to expose the insulating layer formed on the trench, And a polishing step of polishing the substrate.

In the inductor manufacturing method according to the present invention, the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics.

In the inductor manufacturing method according to the present invention, the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape.

In the method of manufacturing an inductor according to the present invention, the insulating layer may be formed by organic lamination, spin coating, molding, or screen printing. .

The method of manufacturing an inductor according to the present invention includes the steps of forming a wiring hole for forming inductor wiring holes so that the inductor thin film pattern is exposed on the insulating layer, forming an inductor electrode wiring by filling a conductive material in the wiring wiring holes for inductor, Further comprising a wiring forming step.

A passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to the present invention includes a capacitor thin film pattern and an inductor thin film pattern formed on one surface of a substrate, a first trench formed on the substrate to surround the capacitor thin film pattern, And a second trench formed on the substrate so as to correspond to the inductor thin film pattern, and an insulating layer formed on the trench, the substrate, the capacitor thin film pattern, and the inductor thin film pattern, Is polished so as to expose an insulating layer formed on the trench.

In a passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to the present invention, the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics.

In the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor according to the present invention, the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape.

In the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor according to the present invention, the second trench is formed by etching the substrate using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask.

In the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor according to the present invention, the insulation layer is formed with capacitor wiring holes for exposing the capacitor thin film pattern and wiring holes for inductor for exposing the inductor thin film pattern, And a capacitor electrode wiring is formed in the wiring wiring holes for the inductor, and an inductor electrode wiring is formed in the wiring wiring for the inductor.

A passive device manufacturing method including a capacitor and an inductor according to the present invention includes a thin film pattern forming step of forming a capacitor thin film pattern and an inductor thin film pattern on one surface of a substrate, a first trench and forming a second trench corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask; and forming a second trench corresponding to the trench, And an insulating layer forming step of forming an insulating layer on the inductor thin film pattern, and a substrate polishing step of polishing the other surface of the substrate so that the insulating layer formed on the trench is exposed.

In the passive element manufacturing method including the capacitor and the inductor according to the present invention, the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics.

In the passive element manufacturing method according to the present invention, the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape.

In the passive element manufacturing method including the capacitor and the inductor according to the present invention, in the insulating layer forming step, organic lamination, spin coating, molding, or screen printing And the insulating layer is formed using the insulating layer.

A passive element manufacturing method including a capacitor and an inductor according to the present invention includes forming capacitor wiring holes such that the capacitor thin film pattern is exposed to the insulating layer, and forming wiring holes for inductor to expose the inductor thin film pattern. And forming an inductor electrode wiring by filling a conductive material into the capacitor wiring wirings by filling a conductive material into the capacitor wiring wirings to form capacitor electrode wirings and filling conductive material into the wiring wirings for inductor. .

According to the present invention, the insulator is filled in the trench formed in the substrate located under the passive element, and the opposite surface opposite to the one surface of the substrate on which the passive element is formed is polished to expose the insulating layer, A passive element having a full isolation structure and blocking an electrical leakage by blocking a path of electrical leakage to adjacent elements and greatly improving electrical characteristics in a high frequency region and a manufacturing method thereof are provided have.

Further, the electrical performance including the Q factor of the passive device fabricated on the lossy silicon substrate is maintained at a level similar to that of the passive device fabricated on a semi-insulator substrate such as a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate And a manufacturing method thereof is provided.

In addition, there is an effect that a passive element and a manufacturing method thereof capable of greatly improving the electrical loss characteristic of a passive element in a silicon-based high-frequency circuit and improving the performance of the entire system IC are provided.

Further, there is an effect that a passive element and a manufacturing method thereof capable of implementing an SoC (System on a Chip) that integrates all RF circuits are provided.

Also, there is an effect that a passive device capable of mass production of a large-diameter IPD (Integrated Passive Device) and an interposer based on a lossy silicon for high frequency package application and a manufacturing method thereof are provided.

1 is a view showing a conventional MIM (Metal Insulator Metal) capacitor.
2 shows a conventional spiral inductor.
3 is a cross-sectional view of an inductor according to one embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan view of an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a process flow diagram of a method of manufacturing an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 to 11 are process sectional views of a method of manufacturing an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a cross-sectional view of a passive device including a capacitor and an inductor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a plan view of a passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a flowchart of a passive device manufacturing method including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
15 to 20 are process sectional views of a passive device manufacturing method including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
21 is a graph showing a comparison between experimental values for S (Scattering) parameters in a passive element including a passive element and a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

It is to be understood that the specific structural or functional description of embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept But may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

The embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can make various changes and can take various forms, so that the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concepts of the present invention to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms may be named for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another, for example, without departing from the scope of the right according to the concept of the present invention, the first element may be referred to as a second element, The component may also be referred to as a first component.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. Other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there are features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts or combinations thereof described herein, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning of the context in the relevant art and, unless explicitly defined herein, are to be interpreted as ideal or overly formal Do not.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 and 4, an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 10, an inductor thin film pattern 40, a trench, an insulating layer 50, and inductor electrode wirings 607 and 608, .

The substrate 10 may be a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics. A silicon substrate with oil-loss characteristics has a low electrical insulation rate, but is commonly used due to its cost advantages. According to the conventional inductor structure, when the inductors are integrated on a substrate made of silicon having lossy characteristics, the electrical performance is degraded. However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the silicon substrate 10 having the oil-loss characteristic has a complete isolation structure, the electrical performance of the inductor can be greatly improved while maintaining the advantage in terms of cost . The complete isolation structure will be described later. One surface of the substrate 10 is a surface on which an inductor thin film pattern 40 to be described later is formed and the other surface of the substrate 10 is opposite to the surface of the substrate 10. The other surface of the substrate 10 is polished to expose the insulating layer 50 formed on a trench described later.

Although not shown in the drawings, for example, an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a lower insulating layer formed between one surface of the substrate 10 and the inductor thin film pattern 40, Layer functions to reduce the electrical loss of silicon with oil-loss characteristics. For example, the lower insulating layer may be a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) or a silicon nitride film (SiN x ), and may be formed to a thickness of several micrometers in consideration of the process cost and wafer warpage. This lower insulating layer is an optional component. The insulating layer 50 is formed on the substrate 10 and the insulating layer 50 formed on the trench is exposed so that the insulating layer 50 is exposed on the substrate 10, The electric leakage can be cut off by blocking the path of electrical leakage to the adjacent element. Thus, the electrical characteristic including the Q factor in the high frequency region of the inductor, which is the final product, is greatly improved.

The inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed on one surface of the substrate 10.

For example, the inductor thin film pattern 40 may be a metallic material having a spiral shape. Further, for example, the width and length of the inductor thin film pattern 40 and the like can be determined in consideration of the desired inductance.

The trenches are formed in the substrate 10 so as to correspond to the inductor thin film pattern 40 while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern 40. More specifically, when the spiral inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed on one surface of the substrate 10, the substrate regions other than the substrate regions located below the inductor thin film pattern 40 are etched, The regions constitute the trenches.

For example, the trenches may be formed in such a manner that the substrate 10 is etched using the inductor thin film pattern 40 as a mask.

The insulating layer 50 is formed on the trench, the substrate 10 and the inductor thin film pattern 40. More specifically, the insulating layer 50 is formed so as to cover one surface of the substrate 10 and the inductor thin film pattern 40 while filling the trenches. In the insulating layer 50, inductor wiring holes 507 and 508 for exposing a part of the inductor thin film pattern 40 are formed.

The inductor electrode wires 607 and 608 which are electrical connecting means are connected to the inductor thin film pattern 40 and can be formed by filling the inductor wiring holes 507 and 508 with a conductive material.

The inductor according to the embodiment of the present invention is polished on the other surface of the substrate 10, that is, on the opposite side of the substrate 10 on which the inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed, and the insulating layer 50 formed on the trench is exposed . According to this structure, since the substrate 10 has a full isolation structure, the path of electrical leakage to the adjacent elements is intrinsically blocked, so that the electrical loss is cut off and the electrical characteristics in the high frequency region are greatly improved. In addition, the electrical performance, including the Q factor of the inductor fabricated on a relatively low cost, lossy silicon substrate, can be improved by using a relatively inexpensive, semi-insulator substrate such as a gallium arsenide (GaAs) It is possible to maintain a level similar to that of the manufactured inductor. In addition, in the silicon-based high-frequency circuit, the electrical loss characteristics of the inductor are greatly improved, and the performance of the system IC as a whole is improved. SoC (System on a Chip) which integrates all the RF circuits becomes possible, Lossy silicon-based large diameter IPD (Integrated Passive Device) and interposer can be mass produced.

FIG. 5 is a process flow chart of a method of manufacturing an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 to 11 are process sectional views of a method of manufacturing an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, an inductor manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes forming a thin film pattern (S310), forming a trench (S320), forming an insulating layer (S330), forming a wiring hole (S340) A wiring formation step S350 and a substrate polishing step S360.

6, the process of forming the inductor thin film pattern 40 on one surface of the substrate 10 is performed in the thin film pattern forming step S310.

For example, the inductor thin film pattern 40 may be a metallic material having a spiral shape. Further, for example, the width and length of the inductor thin film pattern 40 and the like can be determined in consideration of the desired inductance.

For example, the substrate 10 may be a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics. One surface of the substrate 10 is a surface on which the inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed and the other surface of the substrate 10 is opposite to the surface of the substrate 10.

Although not shown in the drawing, for example, before forming the inductor thin film pattern 40, a process of forming a lower insulating layer on one surface of the substrate 10 may be performed. The lower insulating layer functions to reduce the electrical loss of the silicon having the oil loss characteristic. For example, the lower insulating layer may be a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) or a silicon nitride film (SiN x ), and may be formed to a thickness of several micrometers in consideration of the process cost and wafer warpage. This lower insulating layer is an optional component. That is, even if a lower insulating layer is not provided, a trench is formed in the substrate 10, the trench is filled with the insulating layer 50, and then the insulating layer 50 filled in the trench is exposed. It is possible to cut off the electric leakage by blocking the path of the electric leakage to the adjacent element, and thereby the electric characteristic in the high frequency region of the inductor, which is the final product, is greatly improved.

7, in the trench forming step S320, the substrate 10 is etched using the inductor thin film pattern 40 as a mask to surround the inductor thin film pattern 40, and the inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed to correspond to the inductor thin film pattern 40 A process of forming a trench on the substrate 10 is performed. More specifically, in the case where the spiral inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed on one surface of the substrate 10, the substrate regions other than the substrate regions located under the inductor thin film pattern 40 are etched, Constitute a trench.

For example, the trench may be formed by etching the substrate 10 using a photoresist (PR) mask formed on the outline of the inductor thin film pattern 40 and the inductor thin film pattern 40. According to this, the trench has the shape corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern 40 while defining the outer boundary by the port resist PR and surrounding the inductor thin film pattern 40. [

8, the insulating layer 50 is formed on the trench, the substrate 10, and the inductor thin film pattern 40 in the insulating layer forming step S330. More specifically, the insulating layer 50 is formed to cover one surface of the substrate 10 and the inductor thin film pattern 40 while filling the trenches.

For example, in the insulating layer forming step S330, an insulating layer 50 may be formed using organic lamination, spin coating, molding, or screen printing. Lt; / RTI > Particularly, when the insulating layer 50 is formed using the organic lamination method, there is an advantage in cost.

9, the process of forming the inductor wiring holes 507 and 508 so that the inductor thin film pattern 40 is exposed to the insulating layer 50 is performed in the wiring hole forming step (S340).

10, in the electrode wiring forming step S350, a process of filling inductor wiring holes 507 and 508 with a conductive material to form inductor electrode wiring 607 and 608 as electrical connecting means is performed do.

11, in the substrate polishing step S360, a process of polishing the other surface of the substrate 10 is performed so that the insulating layer 50 formed on the trench is exposed. This process can be performed by chemical polishing or mechanical polishing.

When the inductor manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is performed as described above, the opposite surface of the substrate 10 on which the inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed is polished so that the insulating layer 50 formed on the trench is exposed . According to this structure, since the substrate 10 has a full isolation structure, the path of electrical leakage to the adjacent elements is intrinsically blocked, so that the electrical loss is cut off and the electrical characteristics in the high frequency region are greatly improved. In addition, the electrical performance, including the Q factor of the inductor fabricated on a relatively low cost, lossy silicon substrate, can be improved by using a relatively inexpensive, semi-insulator substrate such as a gallium arsenide (GaAs) It is possible to maintain a level similar to that of the manufactured inductor. In addition, in the silicon-based high-frequency circuit, the electrical loss characteristics of the inductor are greatly improved, and the performance of the system IC as a whole is improved. SoC (System on a Chip) which integrates all the RF circuits becomes possible, Lossy silicon-based large diameter IPD (Integrated Passive Device) and interposer can be mass produced. Further, the electrical characteristics of the inductor can be effectively improved through a simple process such as trench formation, insulation layer formation, and substrate polishing.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a plan view of a passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

12 and 13, a passive device including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 10, a capacitor thin film pattern 30, an inductor thin film pattern 40, a trench, 50, capacitor electrode wirings 602, 604, and inductor electrode wirings 607, 608.

The substrate 10 may be a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics. A silicon substrate with oil-loss characteristics has a low electrical insulation rate, but is commonly used due to its cost advantages. According to the conventional passive element structure, when the passive elements are integrated on a substrate made of silicon having lossy characteristics, the electrical performance is degraded. However, according to one embodiment of the present invention, since the silicon material substrate having the oil-loss characteristic has a completely isolated structure, the advantage in terms of cost can be maintained while the electrical performance of the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor Can be improved. The complete isolation structure will be described later. One surface of the substrate 10 is a surface on which an inductor thin film pattern 40 to be described later is formed and the other surface of the substrate 10 is opposite to the surface of the substrate 10. The other surface of the substrate 10 is polished to expose the insulating layer 50 formed on a trench described later.

A passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention may be disposed between one side of the substrate 10 and the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and one side of the substrate 10, The lower insulating layer may further include a lower insulating layer formed between the inductor thin film patterns 40. The lower insulating layer functions to reduce the electrical loss of the silicon having the oil loss characteristic. For example, the lower insulating layer may be a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) or a silicon nitride film (SiN x ), and may be formed to a thickness of several micrometers in consideration of the process cost and wafer warpage. This lower insulating layer is an optional component. The insulating layer 50 is formed on the substrate 10 and the insulating layer 50 formed on the trench is exposed so that the insulating layer 50 is exposed on the substrate 10, The electrical characteristics including the Q factor in the high-frequency region of the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor, which are the final products, can be improved by polishing the other surface of the passive element by blocking the electrical leakage to the adjacent element Greatly improved.

The capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the inductor thin film pattern 40 are formed on one surface of the substrate 10 and the second metal layer 334 constituting the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the inductor thin film pattern 40 are the same Can be simultaneously formed through the process.

For example, the capacitor thin film pattern 30 may include a first metal layer 310, a capacitor insulating layer 324, and a second metal layer 334 patterned in a thin film form. In addition, the inductor thin film pattern 40 may be formed together with the second metal layer 334 in the second metal layer forming process. For example, the inductor thin film pattern 40 may be a metallic material having a spiral shape. Further, for example, the width and length of the inductor thin film pattern 40 and the like can be determined in consideration of the desired inductance.

The trench includes a first trench and a second trench.

A first trench is formed on one surface of the substrate 10 to surround the capacitor thin film pattern 30. Since the insulating layer 50 filled in the first trench is for securing electrical insulation, the wider the width of the first trench, the more favorable the insulating property is. For example, in the application band of several GHz, sufficient insulation can be ensured if the condition that the width of the first trench is about 10 m or more is satisfied.

The second trench is formed in the substrate 10 so as to correspond to the inductor thin film pattern 40 while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern 40. More specifically, when the spiral inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed on one surface of the substrate 10, the substrate regions other than the substrate regions located below the inductor thin film pattern 40 are etched, The regions constitute the second trench.

For example, the first trench may be formed by etching the substrate 10 using the capacitor thin film pattern 30 as a mask, and the second trench may be formed by using the inductor thin film pattern 40 as a mask, 10 may be etched.

The insulating layer 50 is formed on the trench, the substrate 10, the capacitor thin film pattern 30, and the inductor thin film pattern 40. More specifically, the insulating layer 50 is formed to cover one surface of the substrate 10, the capacitor thin-film pattern 30, and the inductor thin-film pattern 40 while filling the trenches. Capacitor wiring holes 502 and 504 for exposing the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and inductor wiring holes 507 and 508 for exposing the inductor thin film pattern 40 are formed in the insulating layer 50.

The capacitor electrode wirings 602 and 604 which are electrical connection means are connected to the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and may be formed by filling the capacitor wiring wirings 502 and 504 with a conductive material. The inductor electrode wires 607 and 608 which are electrical connecting means are connected to the inductor thin film pattern 40 and may be formed by filling the inductor wiring holes 507 and 508 with a conductive material.

For example, the capacitor electrode wiring 604 electrically connected to the second metal layer 334 constituting the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the inductor electrode wiring 607 electrically connected to one end of the inductor thin film pattern 40 are one As shown in FIG.

A passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the other side of the substrate 10, that is, opposite to the side of the substrate 10 on which the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the inductor thin film pattern 40 are formed So that the insulating layer 50 formed on the trench is exposed. According to this structure, since the substrate 10 has a full isolation structure, the path of electrical leakage to the adjacent elements is intrinsically blocked, so that the electrical loss is cut off and the electrical characteristics in the high frequency region are greatly improved. In addition, the electrical performance, including the Q factor of the passive device including capacitors and inductors fabricated on a relatively low-cost, low-cost silicon substrate, is less than that of a semi-insulator, such as a gallium arsenide (GaAs) it is possible to maintain a level similar to that of a passive device fabricated on a semi-insulator substrate. In addition, in the silicon-based high-frequency circuit, the electrical loss characteristics of the passive element are greatly improved, and the performance of the system IC as a whole is improved. SoC (System on a Chip) which integrates all the RF circuits becomes possible, Lossy silicon-based large-scale integrated passive devices (IPDs) and interposers can be mass-produced.

FIG. 14 is a process flow diagram of a passive device manufacturing method including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 15 to 20 illustrate a passive device manufacturing method including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention Fig.

14, a passive device manufacturing method including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes forming a thin film pattern (S410), forming a trench (S420), forming an insulating layer (S430) Forming step S440, an electrode wiring forming step S450, and a substrate polishing step S460.

15, the process of forming the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the inductor thin film pattern 40 on one surface of the substrate 10 is performed in the thin film pattern formation step (S410).

For example, the inductor thin film pattern 40 may be a metallic material having a spiral shape. Further, for example, the width and length of the inductor thin film pattern 40 and the like can be determined in consideration of the desired inductance.

For example, the substrate 10 may be a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics. One surface of the substrate 10 is a surface on which the inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed and the other surface of the substrate 10 is opposite to the surface of the substrate 10.

Although not shown in the drawing, a process of forming a lower insulating layer on one surface of the substrate 10 may be performed before forming the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the inductor thin film pattern 40. The lower insulating layer functions to reduce the electrical loss of the silicon having the oil loss characteristic. For example, the lower insulating layer may be a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) or a silicon nitride film (SiN x ), and may be formed to a thickness of several micrometers in consideration of the process cost and wafer warpage. This lower insulating layer is an optional component. That is, even if the lower insulating layer is not provided, the trenches 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409 are formed in the substrate 10, 408 and 409 are filled with the insulating layer 50 and then the other surface of the substrate 10 is polished so that the insulating layer 50 filled in the trenches 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, Thus, the electrical leakage in the high-frequency region of the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor, which is the final product, can be greatly improved.

The capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the inductor thin film pattern 40 are formed on one surface of the substrate 10 and can be simultaneously formed through the same process.

For example, the capacitor thin film pattern 30 may include a first metal layer 310, a capacitor insulating layer 324, and a second metal layer 334 patterned in a thin film form. In addition, the inductor thin film pattern 40 may be formed together with the second metal layer 334 in the second metal layer forming process. For example, the inductor thin film pattern 40 may be a metallic material having a spiral shape. Further, for example, the width and length of the inductor thin film pattern 40 and the like can be determined in consideration of the desired inductance.

16, in the trench forming step S420, a first trench surrounding the capacitor thin film pattern 30 is formed on one surface of the substrate 10, and the inductor thin film pattern 40 is used as a mask A process of forming a second trench corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern 40 while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern 40 is performed.

For example, a first trench surrounding the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and a second trench having a formation corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern 40 while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern 40 can be formed through the same process .

For example, when the spiral inductor thin film pattern 40 is formed on one side of the substrate 10, the substrate regions except the substrate regions located under the inductor thin film pattern 40 are etched, Constitute a second trench.

For example, the second trenches may be formed by etching the substrate 10 using a photoresist (PR) mask formed on the outer surface of the inductor thin film pattern 40 and the inductor thin film pattern 40. According to this, the second trench has a shape corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern 40 while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern 40 with the outer boundary defined by the port resist PR.

17, in the insulating layer forming step S430, a process of forming the insulating layer 50 on the trench, the substrate 10, the capacitor thin film pattern 30, and the inductor thin film pattern 40 is performed . More specifically, the insulating layer 50 is formed to cover one surface of the substrate 10, the capacitor thin film pattern 30, and the inductor thin film pattern 40 while filling the trenches.

For example, in the insulating layer forming step S430, an insulating layer 50 may be formed using organic lamination, spin coating, molding, or screen printing. Lt; / RTI > Particularly, when the insulating layer 50 is formed using the organic lamination method, there is an advantage in cost.

18, the capacitor wiring patterns 502 and 504 are formed so that the capacitor thin film pattern 30 is exposed in the insulating layer 50, and the inductor thin film pattern 40 Are formed in the inductor wiring holes 507 and 508 are exposed.

19, capacitor wiring wirings 502 and 504 are filled with a conductive material to form capacitor electrode wirings 602 and 604 in the electrode wiring formation step (S450), and inductor wiring wirings 507, and 508 are filled with a conductive material to form inductor electrode wirings 607 and 608.

20, in the substrate polishing step (S460), the other surface of the substrate 10 is polished so that the insulating layer 50 formed on the trench is exposed. This process can be performed by chemical polishing or mechanical polishing.

In the passive element manufacturing method including the capacitor and the inductor according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the capacitor thin film pattern 30 and the substrate 10 on which the inductor thin film pattern is formed, The opposite surface opposite to the one surface is polished so that the insulating layer formed on the trench is exposed. According to this structure, since the substrate 10 has a full isolation structure, the path of electrical leakage to the adjacent elements is intrinsically blocked, so that the electrical loss is cut off and the electrical characteristics in the high frequency region are greatly improved. In addition, the electrical performance, including the Q factor of the passive device including capacitors and inductors fabricated on a relatively low-cost, low-cost silicon substrate, is less than that of a semi-insulator, such as a gallium arsenide (GaAs) it is possible to maintain a level similar to that of a passive device fabricated on a semi-insulator substrate. In addition, in the silicon-based high-frequency circuit, the electrical loss characteristics of the passive element are greatly improved, and the performance of the system IC as a whole is improved. SoC (System on a Chip) which integrates all the RF circuits becomes possible, Lossy silicon-based large-scale integrated passive devices (IPDs) and interposers can be mass-produced. In addition, the electrical characteristics of the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor can be effectively improved through a simple process such as trench formation, insulation layer formation, and substrate polishing.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 21, performance characteristics of a passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in comparison with a conventional passive element.

21 is a graph showing a comparison between experimental values for S (Scattering) parameters in a passive element including a passive element and a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As is generally known, the S parameter is the most widely used circuit performance judgment value in RF, which means the ratio of the input signal to the output signal on the frequency distribution. For example, S (2,1) means the ratio of the signal input from port 1 to the signal output from port 2. That is, it is a numerical value indicating how much the signal inputted to the first port is outputted to the second port.

21, dB (S (1,1)) is a reflection value of a conventional passive element, dB (S (2,1)) is a conventional passive element transmission value, dB (S (3,3)) is a reflection value of a passive element including a capacitor and an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and dB (S (4,3)) is a reflectance of a capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention And the passive component including the inductor.

As shown in FIG. 21, when the frequency is 2.426 GHz, the transfer value dB (S (2,1)) of the conventional passive element is measured to -3.589 dB, and the capacitor according to the embodiment of the present invention The transmission value of the passive element including the inductor, dB (S (4,3)), was measured as -2.157dB. As can be seen from the experimental results, according to the passive element including the capacitor and the inductor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the loss characteristic of about 1.43 dB is improved as compared with the conventional passive element.

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the insulator is filled in the trench formed in the substrate located under the passive element, and the opposite surface of the substrate opposite to the one surface of the substrate on which passive elements are formed is polished, A passive element in which the substrate has a full isolation structure and the electric leakage is blocked by originally blocking the path of electrical leakage to the adjacent element and the electric characteristic in the high frequency region is greatly improved and the manufacture thereof There is an effect that a method is provided.

Further, the electrical performance including the Q factor of the passive device fabricated on the lossy silicon substrate is maintained at a level similar to that of the passive device fabricated on a semi-insulator substrate such as a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate And a manufacturing method thereof is provided.

In addition, there is an effect that a passive element and a manufacturing method thereof capable of greatly improving the electrical loss characteristic of a passive element in a silicon-based high-frequency circuit and improving the performance of the entire system IC are provided.

Further, there is an effect that a passive element and a manufacturing method thereof capable of implementing an SoC (System on a Chip) that integrates all RF circuits are provided.

Also, there is an effect that a passive device capable of mass production of a large-diameter IPD (Integrated Passive Device) and an interposer based on a lossy silicon for high frequency package application and a manufacturing method thereof are provided.

10: substrate
30: capacitor thin film pattern
40: Inductor thin film pattern
310: first metal layer
324: Capacitor insulating layer
334: second metal layer
402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409:
50: insulating layer
502, 504: wiring hole for capacitor
507, 508: wiring hole for inductor
602, 604: Capacitor electrode wiring
607, 608: Inductor electrode wiring
S310 and S410: thin film pattern formation step
S320, S420: trench formation step
S330, S430: Insulating layer forming step
S340, S440: wiring hole forming step
S350, S450: Electrode wiring formation step
S360, S460: substrate polishing step

Claims (20)

An inductor thin film pattern formed on one surface of a substrate;
A trench formed in the substrate so as to correspond to the inductor thin film pattern while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern; And
And an insulating layer formed on the trench, the substrate, and the inductor thin film pattern,
And the other surface of the substrate is polished to expose an insulating layer formed on the trench.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the trench is formed by etching the substrate using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask.
The method according to claim 1,
And an inductor electrode wiring connected to the inductor thin film pattern.
A thin film pattern forming step of forming an inductor thin film pattern on one surface of a substrate;
A trench forming step of forming a trench corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern on the substrate while etching the substrate using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask to surround the inductor thin film pattern;
Forming an insulating layer on the trench, the substrate, and the inductor thin film pattern; And
And polishing the other surface of the substrate so that the insulating layer formed on the trench is exposed.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the insulating layer is formed using organic lamination, spin coating, molding, or screen printing in the insulating layer forming step .
The method according to claim 6,
A wiring hole forming step of forming inductor wiring holes so that the inductor thin film pattern is exposed on the insulating layer; And
And forming an inductor electrode wiring by filling the inductor wiring holes with a conductive material.
A capacitor thin film pattern and an inductor thin film pattern formed on one surface of a substrate;
A trench including a first trench formed in the substrate to surround the capacitor thin film pattern and a second trench formed in the substrate to surround the inductor thin film pattern and corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern; And
And an insulating layer formed on the trench, the substrate, the capacitor thin film pattern, and the inductor thin film pattern,
Wherein the other surface of the substrate is polished to expose an insulating layer formed on the trench.
12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics. The passive element includes a capacitor and an inductor.
12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 20 >
12. The method of claim 11,
And the second trench is formed by etching the substrate using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask.
11. The method of claim 10,
Capacitor wiring holes for exposing the capacitor thin film pattern and inductor wiring holes for exposing the inductor thin film pattern are formed in the insulating layer,
Wherein a capacitor electrode wiring is formed in the capacitor wiring wirings and an inductor electrode wiring is formed in the wiring wirings for the inductor.
A thin film pattern forming step of forming a capacitor thin film pattern and an inductor thin film pattern on one surface of a substrate;
Forming a first trench surrounding the capacitor thin film pattern on the substrate and forming a second trench corresponding to the inductor thin film pattern while surrounding the inductor thin film pattern using the inductor thin film pattern as a mask, Forming step;
Forming an insulating layer on the trench, the substrate, the capacitor thin film pattern, and the inductor thin film pattern; And
And polishing the other surface of the substrate so that the insulating layer formed on the trench is exposed.
17. The method of claim 16,
Wherein the substrate is a silicon substrate having lossy characteristics. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
17. The method of claim 16,
Wherein the inductor thin film pattern has a spiral shape. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
17. The method of claim 16,
Wherein the insulating layer is formed by organic lamination, spin coating, molding, or screen printing in the insulating layer forming step. ≪ / RTI >
17. The method of claim 16,
A wiring hole forming step of forming capacitor wiring holes so that the capacitor thin film pattern is exposed in the insulating layer and forming inductor wiring holes to expose the inductor thin film pattern; And
Further comprising an electrode wiring forming step of forming a capacitor electrode wiring by filling the capacitor wiring wiring holes with a conductive material and filling inductor wiring wirings with a conductive material to form an inductor electrode wiring, A method of manufacturing a passive element comprising a capacitor and an inductor.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990016810A (en) 1997-08-20 1999-03-15 정선종 Capacitor Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Device
KR20020014225A (en) 2000-08-17 2002-02-25 박종섭 Integrated device having insulator layer in trench overlapped with fine inductor and method for foming the same
KR20040024121A (en) 2002-09-13 2004-03-20 삼성전자주식회사 Inductor using in Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
KR20040086705A (en) 2003-04-03 2004-10-12 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Method for manufacturing capacitor in a semiconductor device
KR20060008045A (en) 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 Method for forming inductor of semiconductor device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007142109A (en) 2005-11-17 2007-06-07 Tdk Corp Electronic part

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990016810A (en) 1997-08-20 1999-03-15 정선종 Capacitor Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Device
KR20020014225A (en) 2000-08-17 2002-02-25 박종섭 Integrated device having insulator layer in trench overlapped with fine inductor and method for foming the same
KR20040024121A (en) 2002-09-13 2004-03-20 삼성전자주식회사 Inductor using in Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
KR20040086705A (en) 2003-04-03 2004-10-12 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Method for manufacturing capacitor in a semiconductor device
KR20060008045A (en) 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 Method for forming inductor of semiconductor device

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