KR20170024813A - Manufacturing method for wood foil - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for wood foil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170024813A KR20170024813A KR1020150120320A KR20150120320A KR20170024813A KR 20170024813 A KR20170024813 A KR 20170024813A KR 1020150120320 A KR1020150120320 A KR 1020150120320A KR 20150120320 A KR20150120320 A KR 20150120320A KR 20170024813 A KR20170024813 A KR 20170024813A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- coating
- wood
- injection
- wood foil
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a wood foil, a method for producing the same, and a molded article using the wood foil. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wood foil capable of manufacturing a product only by thermal press and insert injection, , And a molded article using a wood foil.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] In general, resin molded parts such as a console box of an automobile or a panel around an instrument panel are widely used as interior and exterior materials for automobiles, and resin molded articles are widely used for household appliances such as cases and covers for electronic rice cookers.
In particular, various control devices and convenience devices are installed in a dash board, an audio deck, a gear shift portion, an airbag, a door lock, and a window opening / closing portion mounted around a driver's seat and a passenger seat of a vehicle. An interior finishing panel is installed in the gap between the exterior of the apparatus and the interior material to finish the interior material, and such a finishing panel is an important factor for determining the appearance of the interior of the vehicle.
As such, the automobile finishing panel has a considerable influence on the aesthetics inside the automobile, and thus the aesthetic demands of the automobile are becoming increasingly apparent in the current trend of personalization of the automobile.
Accordingly, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for interior materials made of real products such as real woods in order to obtain a sophisticated appearance and a high quality of appearance.
As a conventional method for manufacturing a finished panel using a real wood as an interior material, according to a conventional laminate method, a base material to be coated with wood is first laid on a base layer, real wood is applied thereon, And the surface is coated / polished.
However, in the conventional laminate method, there is a problem in that the surface coating is manually repeated 6 to 7 times to make the surface glossy and the manufacturing cost is high.
In addition, it is also possible to use an encapsulation method in which real wood is adhered to a base material, then the base material is inserted into a separate molding machine and the coating agent is injected into the molding machine and the finished product is taken out at one time, and an encapsulation method using a thermosetting resin However, since the real wood containing a lot of bubbles is attached directly to the substrate, voids are generated and the product is likely to be defective due to voids between the coating material and the real material due to air bubbles and voids. There was a problem that it was not good.
In addition, when the interior material is produced by the autoclave method using a thermosetting resin, the process is complicated due to the curing conditions of the thermosetting base layer and the like, and the manufacturing cost of the final product is high. In addition, It is difficult to install the interior material with an adhesive such as an adhesive tape and the like so that the interior material is difficult to install and the assembly is liable to be defective.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a molded product by bonding a wood foil to an injection- A method of manufacturing the same, a method of injecting a molded article using a wood foil, and a molded article thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wood foil which is manufactured by using a flexible wood veneer to firmly manufacture a wood foil, adheres the produced wood foil to an injection product to form a hot press, thereby maximizing the quality of the product, A method of injection molding a molded article using the wood foil, and a molded article thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a wood foil, the method comprising: laminating an upper surface of a nonwoven fabric to an upper surface of the nonwoven fabric by an adhesive; pressing a thermal press on the upper surface of the laminating non- A step of sanding the surface of the veneer, a step of impregnating the upper surface of the veneer with an adhesive, and a step of spraying a coating solution onto the veneer surface to coat the veneer surface.
Pressing the veneer by a hot press to form a veneer guillotine before sanding the veneer surface, and joining the veneer finger.
In the veneer guillotine working step, the veneer is zigzag cut up and down, and the zigzag cut veneer is joined in the veneer finger bonding step.
In the step of sanding the veneer surface, the surface of the veneer is firstly sandwiched by the first and second sides of the veneer, and the second surface is sandwiched with the adhesive impregnated and veneer-coated.
Wherein the veneer surface is coated with a primary coating on the surface of the veneer after primary sanding and adhesive impregnation of the veneer surface, secondary sanding the surface of the veneer, and top coating spraying onto the surface of the veneer.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the method further comprises a step of spraying and coating a coating solution on the surface of the veneer, followed by a step of veneer taping and rolling, and a step of coating the surface of the veneer with a protective film.
A wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a nonwoven fabric attached to an injection molded article, a veneer bonded to an upper portion of the nonwoven fabric, an adhesive layer impregnated on the veneer, and a coating layer sprayed on the adhesive layer .
The extrudate may be made of a PC ABS material, and preferably has a thickness of 2 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
And a laminating adhesive layer is laminated between the nonwoven fabric and the veneer to bond the veneer to the nonwoven fabric.
The adhesive used for the laminating adhesive layer is characterized by using a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a phenol resin.
The veneer is mounted on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric by a laminating adhesive layer, and then pressed by a hot press.
The veneer may be formed of a material such as a real wood, a real carbon, or a real aluminum.
The veneer may be formed of a flexible material so that the veneer can be stably formed without breaking when pressed by a hot press.
The veneer may have a thickness of 0.3 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less.
The coating layer includes an intermediate coating part sprayed on the upper part of the adhesive layer, an upper coating part sprayed on the upper coating part, and a protective film coating part for protecting the wood foil on the upper coating part .
The coating layer may be coated with a non-light type polyurethane or a coating liquid obtained by mixing a light-emitting type polyester and polyurethane. .
The molded product using the wood foil according to the present invention is an injection molded product which is injection-molded so as to form automobile interior and exterior materials or panels of various electronic products by using an injection mold. The molded product is manufactured in accordance with the shape of the molded product, And a surface layer coated with a protective film of a transparent resin on the surface of the coating spray layer. The surface of the coating spray layer is coated with a protective film of a transparent resin on the surface of the veneer, do.
The molded article is formed by mixing a thermoplastic resin of polyamide (PA) and glass fiber (GF).
Here, 75% to 85% of the polyamide constituting the injection molded product is added, and 15% to 25% of the glass fiber is added.
In addition, the molded article is formed by mixing an ABS resin (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer) with a thermoplastic resin of glass fiber (GF).
Here, 75% to 85% of ABS resin and 15% to 25% of glass fiber are added to the ABS resin.
The veneer may be any one of real wood, real carbon, and real aluminum.
The resin sprayed onto the coating spray layer is characterized by being at least one of a polyurethane resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, an ABS resin, and a polycarbonate resin.
A method of injecting a molded product using a wood foil according to the present invention includes the steps of injection molding an injection mold using an injection mold, fixing the injection mold with a fixing jig, A step of sanding the surface of the injection material, bonding the surface of the injection material to the surface of the injection material when the surface of the injection material is sandwiched, placing and bonding the wood foil to the injection material while bonding the surface of the injection material, A step of sandwiching the wood foil surface when the injection product to which the wood foil is adhered by the bag press (BAG) is squeezed at high temperature; .
The wood foil is press-bonded to the injection product, the wood foil surface is sanded, and then the wood foil surface is coated, milled (CNC), polished / sanded, and then buffed And the molded product is injected.
And bonding the epoxy-based adhesive to the entire surface of the molded article in the step of bonding the surface of the molded article.
And a nonwoven fabric is adhered between the molded article and the wood foil so as to protect the insert and the wood foil in the step of adhering and bonding the wood foil to the molded article.
Also, in the step of adhering the wood foil to the injection product, the wood foil adhered and adhered to the injection product is adhered to real wood, real carbon, or real aluminum depending on the molded product, and real aluminum is adhered to the injection product after the pre- .
In the step of hot-pressing the injection molded article to which the wood foil is adhered by a BAG press, the bag (BAG) press is pressurized at high temperature while keeping the temperature at 50 ° C for 30 minutes to 40 minutes simultaneously with pneumatic pressure .
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a panel used as an automobile interior material and various electronic products by using wood foil, It is possible to give satisfaction to the user.
In addition, the present invention can apply various surface treatments by using one injection mold, thereby reducing investment costs and reducing the number of processes compared to conventional complex real wood manufacturing processes, thereby reducing cost and increasing work efficiency There is an effect.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a laminated wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated state of a wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coating layer of a wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a process of manufacturing a wood foil according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a wood foil manufacturing process according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a block diagram showing a sanding step of the wood foil manufacturing process according to FIG.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the coating spraying step of the wood foil manufacturing process according to FIG.
8 is a process diagram showing a method of injecting a molded product using a wood foil according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a block diagram showing a method of injecting a molded product using the wood foil according to FIG.
10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a molded article according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an engaging sectional view showing the molded article according to Fig. 10; Fig.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a laminated wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a laminated state of a wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a process of manufacturing a wood foil according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a process of manufacturing a wood foil according to another embodiment of the present invention Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a sanding step of the wood foil manufacturing process according to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a coating injection step of the wood foil manufacturing process according to Fig. 5, FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a method of injecting a molded product using the wood foil according to FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the injection molding method using a wood foil according to another embodiment of the present invention. Another invention For the molded article is carried out perspective view showing the separation of the 11 is a combined sectional view of a molded article according to Figure 10.
1 to 3, a
The
That is, by attaching the
The
At this time, the
A laminating
The adhesive used for the laminating
The
Thus, the
In addition, the
At this time, the
The thickness of the
The
At this time, the
The
The protective
That is, when the
In this case, the
Also, the
4 to 7, a method of manufacturing a wood foil according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes laminating an upper portion of a
The wood foil manufacturing method according to the present invention further includes a step (S300) of guillotining the
That is, in the guillotine working step S300 of the
In the finger joining step S400 of the
In the step S500 of sanding the surface of the
In the above, the surface of the
That is, the surface of the
In step S700 of spraying the surface of the
The surface of the
In other words, the
Meanwhile, in manufacturing the wood foil according to the present invention, the surface of the
Accordingly, the surface of the
As described above, according to the present invention, the
10 to 11, a molded product using a wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an injection molded
The
At this time, the injection molded
For example, the injection molded
Here, about 75% to 85% of polyamide is added, and about 15% to 25% of glass fiber is added.
In another example, the injection molded
Here, about 75% to 85% of ABS resin is added, and about 15% to 25% of glass fiber is added.
Meanwhile, it is preferable that the injection molded
Preferably, the
In addition, the
The
The
At this time, at least one of a polyurethane resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, an ABS resin, and a polycarbonate resin is used as the resin used for the
Meanwhile, the
The
In addition, the
8 to 9, a method of injecting a molded product using a wood foil according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step (S1000) of injection molding an
In addition, according to the present invention, the method further includes a step S5100 of placing the
According to the present invention, the surface of the
In the step S4000 of bonding the surface of the injection molded
In step S5000, the
That is, the
At the same time, the
The
At this time, when the
In the step (S6000) of high temperature bonding with a BAG press in a state in which the
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, shall have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, terms used in the present invention should not be construed as ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present invention unless explicitly defined.
As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is to be understood that such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
10: Injection 20: Injection mold
30: Fixing jig 100: Wood foil
200: nonwoven fabric 210: laminating adhesive layer
300: Veneer 400: Adhesive layer
500: coating layer 510: heavy coating part
520: top coating part 530: protective film coating part
600: Coating spray layer 700: Surface layer
Claims (6)
Placing a veneer on the laminated nonwoven fabric, pressing and pressing the veneer onto the laminated nonwoven fabric;
Sanding the veneer surface;
Impregnating the top of the veneer with an adhesive; And
Spraying a coating solution onto the surface of the veneer to coat it;
≪ / RTI >
Further comprising a veneer guillotine working step prior to sanding the veneer surface by hot press-bonding the veneer, and joining the veneer fingers.
Wherein in the veneer guillotine working step, the veneer is zigzag cut up and down, and in the veneer finger bonding step, the zigzag cut veneer is joined.
Characterized in that, in the step of sanding the surface of the veneer, the surface of the veneer is firstly sandwiched by the first and second sides of the veneer, and the second surface is sandwiched after the impregnation of the veneer with the veneer coating, Gt;
Wherein the veneer surface is coated with a primary coating on the surface of the veneer after primary sanding and adhesive impregnation of the surface of the veneer, ≪ / RTI >
Spraying a coating solution onto the surface of the veneer to coat the veneer, and then veneer taping and rolling; and coating the surface of the veneer with a protective film.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150120320A KR101863995B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Manufacturing method for injection product including wood foil |
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KR1020150120320A KR101863995B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Manufacturing method for injection product including wood foil |
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KR20170024813A true KR20170024813A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
KR101863995B1 KR101863995B1 (en) | 2018-06-04 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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KR102545588B1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-06-21 | (주)엘엑스하우시스 | Automotive Interior Materials Comprising Fleeced Newspaper Veneer and Method for Fabricating the Same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100688926B1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-03-02 | 이환길 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing motor's interior panel, and interior panel manufactured by the same |
KR100913811B1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-08-26 | 주식회사 세지솔로텍 | Realwood film and method for the same, goods using the same |
KR20150070754A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | A real wood sheet and a method for manufacturing it |
KR101544817B1 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-08-25 | 주식회사 데코엔트 | Wood foil for trim and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 KR KR1020150120320A patent/KR101863995B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100688926B1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-03-02 | 이환길 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing motor's interior panel, and interior panel manufactured by the same |
KR100913811B1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-08-26 | 주식회사 세지솔로텍 | Realwood film and method for the same, goods using the same |
KR20150070754A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | A real wood sheet and a method for manufacturing it |
KR101544817B1 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-08-25 | 주식회사 데코엔트 | Wood foil for trim and manufacturing method thereof |
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