KR20170017532A

KR20170017532A - Method construction clay brick and structure clay brick easy construction

Info

Publication number: KR20170017532A
Application number: KR1020150111614A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박영택
Original assignee: 박영택
Priority date: 2015-08-07
Filing date: 2015-08-07
Publication date: 2017-02-15
Also published as: KR101727688B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for prefabricated clay brick masonry for constructing an outer wall such as a brick wall or a decorative wall and, more specifically, to a structure and a method for clay brick masonry facilitating masonry. A red clay brick has a cuboid shape. An inclined surface of a chamfering machine form is formed on each edge of the cuboid. One or more connection grooves are formed on an upper and a lower surface of the clay brick. A connection bar is installed in the connection grooves of the clay brick to sturdily join a lower clay brick and an upper clay brick and align a left/right line on a horizontal line. The present invention uses the connection bar to be inserted into the connection grooves of the clay brick and stack clay bricks to allow an unskilled worker to simply align a left and a right row of clay bricks horizontally and shorten clay brick masonry time.

Description

[0001] METHOD CONSTRUCTION CLAY BRICK AND STRUCTURE CLAY BRICK EASY CONSTRUCTION [0002]

The present invention relates to a soil brick masonry method for soil construction, which is constructed using loess bricks or soil bricks. More specifically, a connecting groove having a predetermined width is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of a soil brick composed of a loess brick and soil brick (hereinafter referred to as "soil brick"), It is possible to construct easily by anyone who does not need a masonry ball or joint ball even if it is not a skilled person because the masonry is connected to the groove by connecting the connecting bar to the home, and the masonry structure and the soil brick masonry method .

Generally, the dirt bricks are arranged in a row with the dirt bricks and the dirt bricks, and then the dirt bricks are laid on the top of the dirt bricks, and then the mud is laid on the dirt bricks. to be.

As described above, when the soil bricks are piled up, it takes a long time for the mud to dry, and if it is not a skilled person, it is difficult to align the soil bricks on the vertical line and the horizontal line.

In the past, in order to build up the outer wall, wall, and soil construction with soil bricks, the ground at the point where the soil bricks are to be stacked is selected and the mortar is spread on the ground or concrete surface where the soil bricks are located. In order to straighten the lines, And the snow brick was laid on the snow line.

In addition, the wet method using mortar using cement, sand, and water is difficult to apply in the winter season, and the manpower required for the mortar formulation and adhesion is excessive, and the construction cost for the second step of joint construction is increased.

There are a number of prior arts in this field. Among them, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a building block type soil brick of FIG. 1 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 1 "Quot;, hereinafter referred to as "the ground brick body 1 ") is formed on the upper part of the soil brick body 1, and the inner space 5 is formed inside the ground brick body 2, And a space (4) for accommodating bolts for fixing the lower soil bricks and the upper soil bricks to each other.

In the existing prefabricated soil bricks, soil bricks are assembled in such a manner that reinforcing shims penetrating from the upper part to the lower part are installed and the bolts are fastened at certain lengths.

In this way, the reinforcing shims used in the soil brick masonry are constructed by fastening the soil bricks at the upper and lower sides to securely fix the upper soil bricks and the lower soil bricks.

When the soil bricks are assembled in this manner, the upper and lower parts are firm, but the worker can not construct the horizontally straight line in which the soil bricks are continuously arranged in the left and right direction.

In other words, the skilled person installs the reinforcing shim on the vertical and vertical lines while calculating the level and the horizontal bricks together. The unskilled person attaches the reinforcing shim to the brick part of the upper and lower parts, If the line on the horizontal line does not fit, it is necessary to loosen the nut of the reinforced shim fastened and to join the left and right lines again, so that it takes a long time to work and the construction is not efficient.

As another prior art, the design of the yellow clay brick structure of Shinan official publication 20-0317125 (hereinafter referred to as "precedent liquor 2") as registered prior art is to improve the stability and durability of the soil brick at the bottom, Since reinforcing bars and pipes constructed by reinforcing pipes or pipes are not directly contacted with the soil bricks to be piled up on them, they do not contribute to the perpendicularity of the piled soil bricks or uniformity of the masonry. In addition to the prior arts 1 and 2 described above as the prior arts in this field, there is disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 200390676 entitled " Structure of Loess Soil Brick ", Utility Model Registration No. 200443596 "Structure of Loess Loess Soil Brick" 10-2013-009877 "prefabricated clay soil brick ", etc. However, these prior arts are provided with a groove and irregularities in the soil brick itself to form a combination of the grooves and the irregularities. However, It is not different from conventional methods such as a straight line on the horizon, so it can be done only by a skilled person. Even if it is a skilled person, it is necessary to align the groove and the projection of the brick itself. .

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0032300 Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0317125

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to construct the soil bricks of the lower part and the soil bricks at the upper part so that the soil bricks are piled up while aligning the x, y, So that the connection bar can be stacked in the vertical and horizontal directions while absorbing the height difference between the soil bricks,

In addition, since at least one elastic groove is formed in the connection bar inserted into the connection groove of the soil brick, when the connection bar is inserted into the soil brick groove, the elastic groove has elasticity so that the elastic groove It is possible to construct the connection bar so that the masonry surface is constant and straightness is made so that the masonry is simple and the masonry brick can be firmly supported so that durability is ensured. Brick masonry method.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a soil brick comprising: a soil brick having one or two connecting grooves formed on an upper surface and a lower surface of a soil brick to be combined;

Preparing a joining application bar to be inserted into the connection groove of the soil bricks;

Grounding the ground at a location where the soil bricks are stacked to construct the prepared soil bricks;

Installing a snow line to arrange the soil bricks in a row on the foundation surface;

Arranging a plurality of soil bricks adjacent to each other on the basis of the snow line;

Installing the lower half of the connection bar in the connection groove of the upper surface of the ground bricks so that the lower half of the connection bar is inserted;

Applying an inorganic adhesive or an organic adhesive using any one of yellow earth, cement mortar, grain adhesive, and industrial adhesive to the upper surface of the surrounding earth bricks provided with the connecting bars;

And a step of joining the connecting bars already installed in the bottom connecting grooves of the other soil bricks to be assembled on the upper surface of the soil bricks listed above is repeated.

The soil bricks used in the prefabricated soil brick masonry method,

Wherein each of the corners of the rectangular parallelepiped has an oblique surface in the form of a chamfered shape and one or a plurality of connecting grooves are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soil bricks,

And a connection bar is installed in the connection groove of the soil brick so that the lower soil brick and the upper soil brick are firmly coupled and the left and right lines are aligned horizontally.

The grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soil brick may be any one of a semi-rectangular groove, a semi-circular groove, a V-shaped groove, a semi-elliptical groove, a semi-polygonal groove and a U-shaped groove.

The connection bar is characterized by being formed of any one of circular, elliptical, 형, 형, and polygonal in cross section.

The connection bar is formed of a hollow portion and has at least one elastic groove formed on its outer surface.

According to the present invention as described above, the soil bricks are repeatedly arranged so that the connecting bars are inserted into the connecting grooves formed in the soil bricks when the soil bricks are combined, so that the soil bricks arranged side by side can be easily aligned and aligned along the horizontal line .

The soil brick of the present invention is advantageous in that the soil bricks can be easily and easily stacked even if they are unskilled.

According to the present invention, since the soil bricks are assembled by using the connecting bar, the left and right heat of the soil bricks can be easily aligned horizontally even if they are unskilled, and at the same time, the soil brick operation time can be shortened.

Also, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily perform the masonry work of the soil bricks by using the connection bar, thereby enabling the repair work in the home and repairing the inner wall or outer wall of the building to be repaired without resorting to experts.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the construction cost by constructing the house directly in the home by selecting one of the yellow soil brick, the soil brick and the refractory brick when the landlord carries out the repair work, and it is possible to freely construct the soil construction .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a conventional assembly type soil brick construction,
2 is a perspective view of a soil brick showing a state in which connection grooves are formed in the soil bricks of the present invention,
3 is a side view of a soil brick showing a state where connection grooves are formed on the top and bottom of the soil brick of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional shape of various types of connection bars inserted into the soil brick connection groove of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state where the soil bricks according to the present invention are moored using a connecting bar,
6 is a front view of the soil bricks of the present invention in a state of being assembled,
FIG. 7 is an exemplary view illustrating a state in which soil bricks are assembled using a polygonal connecting bar in connection grooves of soil bricks, according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 8 is an exemplary view showing a state in which soil bricks are assembled by using two polygonal connecting bars in connection grooves of soil bricks, according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a state in which various types of connection grooves are formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the soil bricks of the present invention,
10 is an exemplary view showing various shapes of a connection bar made of hollow as another embodiment of the present invention,
11 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention in which a plurality of elastic grooves are formed in a hollow polygonal connecting bar,
FIG. 12 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which the connection bar made of hollow is formed in various shapes.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

First Step: Soil Brick Forming Step

The soil bricks (1) to be used in the present invention form connection grooves (2) in which the connecting bars (4) are fitted in the soil bricks in order to make the construction easier and easier.

The connection groove 2 may vary depending on the size of the soil brick, but it is preferable that the groove width is 5 mm to 30 mm and the groove depth is 10 mm to 40 mm.

That is, the connection groove formed in the soil brick is configured to be inserted into the connection groove formed in the bottom surface of the soil brick in which the connection bar to be fitted is inserted by 1/2 and the remainder is laminated on the upper side. It is good durability of the soil brick to not occupy a lot of area.

The soil brick of the present invention refers to loess bricks, earth bricks, refractory bricks, and the like.

The soil bricks (1) of the present invention are formed so that one or two connecting grooves (2) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces at the time of manufacture.

In addition, the soil bricks of the present invention are formed so as to form a sloped surface by rubbing the corner portions of the square edges of the upper surface and the lower surface.

In general mud bricks, the mortar or mud is placed on the top of the mud bricks, and the other mud bricks are stacked on top of the mud bricks. In this way, the mud or mud between the mud bricks and the mud bricks, A gap was formed between the soil bricks and a pattern was formed between them to paint black mortar.

However, since the soil bricks used in the present invention do not contain mortar between the upper soil bricks and the lower soil bricks, and the organic or non-organic adhesives are used, the gaps are not generated as before, When the soil bricks are formed to form a stripe pattern between the bricks and the soil bricks, the rims of the four sides including the top and bottom surfaces are chamfered to form a slope so as to form a stripe pattern when viewed from the outside.

In addition, the soil brick (1) molding of the present invention is manufactured in the same manner as the conventional soil brick manufacturing method.

Step 2: Preparing the connection bars to be inserted into the connection grooves of the soil bricks

The connection bar used in the present invention is made of synthetic resin, PVC, metal, or the like.

The connection bar 4 of the present invention can be formed of various materials. However, it is preferable to form the connection bar 4 in an extrusion form using a synthetic resin or a PVC material when judging ease of molding, robustness of the product, and economy.

In addition, it is economical and convenient that the connecting bar (4) of the present invention is entrusted and supplied by a specialized company.

The connecting bar 4 prepared in the present invention has various shapes. As a result, it is possible to prepare a rod-shaped connecting bar 4 having a cross-sectional shape of a circle, a circle, a square, a polygon, an ellipse, Prepare a connecting bar of hollow, circular, diamond, square, elliptical, or polygonal in another form.

The connection bar of the present invention may be formed by forming a plurality of elastic grooves 5 in a hollow circular, diamond-shaped, rectangular, elliptical or polygonal connecting bar 4, So that even if the size thereof is small, it is fitted with the groove 2 of the soil brick 1 after being fitted.

Step 3: Perform the foundation work of the ground to be used for masonry bricks

In order to construct the prepared soil bricks, the foundation of the ground brick is constructed.

The foundation is constructed by tiling the ground to a predetermined depth so that the ground settlement does not occur when the soil bricks are piled, then curing the concrete and curing the soil bricks thereon.

At this time, it is not necessary to provide a large number of rods to be fitted on a vertical line like existing prefabricated soil bricks, and thus it is easy to make small.

Fourth step: soil brick mooring step

When the foundation work is completed as described above, a joint is installed at a position where the soil bricks are to be assembled.

In the present invention, there is no need for a separate line when laying the soil bricks, but in order to arrange the soil bricks side by side on the foundation floor, it is preferable to use a line as a snow line to arrange the first row of the soil bricks.

a) Apply adhesive to the foundation floor and install foundation bricks

After the concrete is laid on the base floor and the base is laid on the base floor, the base soil bricks (1) located at the bottom of the floor are laid side by side with an inorganic adhesive or an organic adhesive.

In the present invention, the soil bricks are assembled by using the soil brick adhesive without using the mortar which is usually used when the soil bricks are assembled.

The inorganic or organic adhesive 6 uses one of an adhesive for industrial use dedicated to soil bricks, a grain paste, and an adhesive 6 using natural materials.

b) Install the connecting bar in the dirt brick connection groove

When the foundation soil bricks are arranged on the foundation floor as described above, the connection bar 4 is installed in the connection groove 2 formed on the upper surface of the installed soil bricks.

At this time, the connection bar 4 is installed in the connection groove of the soil bricks arranged using the connection bar having the shape corresponding to the connection groove of the soil bricks to be installed.

When the connection bar is inserted into the connection groove of the soil brick, only the lower half is inserted and the upper half is installed in a protruded state.

The connecting bars thus installed are cut into lengths corresponding to the length of the soil bricks, and are installed in the connecting grooves of the soil bricks. When the soil bricks are out of line with the neighboring soil bricks, Therefore, if the connection bar is inserted into the connecting groove of all the listed soil bricks, the left and right columns of the soil brick are automatically straightened on the horizontal line.

c) masonry masonry step

When the connecting bar is fitted to the upper surface connecting groove of the ground brick, the adhesive brick is applied to the upper surface of the ground brick around the connecting bar, and then the soil bricks are attached to the connecting brick, It is naturally aligned with the horizon so that the soil bricks can be easily and easily combined.

By repeating the above steps a), b), and c), it is possible to construct the soil bricks for the construction of the soil in a short time while aligning the lines when the soil bricks are stacked, even if they are unskilled.

That is, since the soil bricks at the bottom and the soil bricks at the top are directly connected to each other, the soil bricks are stacked in the x, y, and z axes while adjusting 5 to 10 soil bricks, The bar acts as a guide so that it can be stacked vertically and horizontally while absorbing the height difference between the soil bricks, thereby facilitating the assembly.

The structure of the soil bricks used in the prefabricated soil brick masonry method is as follows:

And the edge of each rectangular rim of the rectangular parallelepiped is formed with a sloped surface 3 in the shape of a chamfered ridge and one or a plurality of connecting grooves are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the soil brick 1.

A connecting bar is installed in the connecting groove 2 of the soil brick 1 so that the lower soil brick 1 and the upper soil brick 1 are firmly connected by a connecting bar and the left and right lines are arranged in a straight line on a horizontal line.

The connection groove 2 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soil brick 1 is formed of any one of a semi-rectangular groove, a semicircular groove, a V-groove, a semi-elliptical groove, a semi-polygonal groove and a U- A connection bar having a shape corresponding to the shape of the connection groove formed in the brick is prepared and used.

In the present invention, at least one elastic groove is formed in the connecting bar used for assembling the soil bricks. Because of the nature of the soil bricks, the connection bars formed with the elastic grooves are difficult to standardize the raw materials on the front door because the constituents of the soil are different from each other in the soil and the water content can be kept constant.

Because of the characteristics of the soil, the soil bricks after drying after molding have a height variation of 1 mm to 3 mm for each soil brick based on a height of 150 mm. This is because the effect of drying shrinkage seems to be large, but the difference in shrinkage ratio between soil bricks having a high content of clay,

Since the soil bricks are fixed by using an organic or inorganic adhesive without using masonry mortar in the case of the soil brick masonry, there may be a case where the mist and heat of the soil masonry are displaced due to the height difference between the soil bricks , The present invention corrects the connection bar inserted in the connection groove so as to correct the height deviation between the soil bricks. That is, the elastic groove formed in the connecting bar easily and easily corrects the deviation of the height difference generated between the soil bricks when it is masonry.

Therefore, according to the present invention, as a result of constructing the soil bricks by using the connecting bars formed with the elastic grooves, the masonry surface is constant and straightness is achieved, so that the masonry is much simpler and the horizontal masonry of the masonry bricks is uniform.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a soil brick showing a state in which a connection groove is formed in the soil brick of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view of a soil brick showing a connection groove formed in the top and bottom of the soil brick of the present invention.

The soil brick of the present invention is formed of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a connecting groove (2) for forming a connecting bar is formed on the upper surface and the central part of the bottom surface of the soil brick (1).

In the soil brick shown in FIG. 2, the inclined surface 3 is formed in the shape of a chamfered edge at the corner of six sides. In this way, since the slope such as a chamfer is formed at each corner, after the soil bricks are coarsely applied, horizontal and vertical lines are formed on the surface where the soil bricks are formed, and depending on the tastes of the residents, If you paint the part in the desired color, the soil bricks are piled up, and the horizontal and vertical stripes are formed on the wall.

FIG. 4 is an illustration showing various types of connecting bars inserted into the soil brick connecting grooves according to the present invention, in which the sectional shape of the connecting bar 4 is a rectangle (a), a circle (b), a ◇ (c) a connecting bar 4 having a shape such as a rectangle (d), an ellipse (e), or a rectangle (h) is prepared and prepared.

The connecting bar shown in FIG. 4 may be a rod shape and the length may be selectively cut according to the construction site by the user.

In other words, the connecting bar can be selectively extruded and produced in a manufacturing plant. Therefore, it is possible to order a production line at a factory with a sufficient length in the design drawing of the construction site.

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state where the soil bricks according to the present invention are moored using a connecting bar, and FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the soil bricks of the present invention are assembled.

In the present invention, a connecting bar is installed in a connecting groove on the upper surface of a soil brick (1) at the bottom when the soil bricks are assembled, an adhesive (6) is applied to the upper surface of the soil bricks around the connecting bar, When the connection bar already installed in the formed connection groove 2 is inserted, the connection bar supports the upper and lower soil bricks, and the upper soil bricks and the lower soil bricks are fixed by the adhesive so that the soil bricks are firmly held.

As can be seen, the ancestors constructed the castle solidly by using the grains of grass between the stones and the stones when the castle was built, and the adhesive used in the present invention is used in the case of grain grass and masonry masonry Industrial pools, loess or loam with soil as raw materials, and use them as adhesives

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an example in which soil bricks are assembled using a polygonal connecting bar in a connection groove of a soil brick according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the soil bricks are connected to the soil bricks and the connection grooves formed in the soil bricks It shows the state where the connection bar is sandwiched.

FIG. 7 shows a state in which soil bricks are stacked using a connecting bar by forming one connection groove on the top and bottom of the soil brick, respectively.

FIG. 8 is a view illustrating an example in which soil bricks are assembled by using two polygonal connecting bars in connection grooves of soil bricks, according to an embodiment of the present invention. (2) and a connecting groove formed on the upper surface of the lower soil brick (1).

FIG. 8 shows a state in which soil bricks are stacked using connecting bars 4, respectively, forming two connecting grooves on the top and bottom of the soil bricks.

9 is a view illustrating a state in which various types of connection grooves are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soil brick of the present invention. In the upper and lower surfaces of the soil brick 1, a semi-rectangular groove, a semicircular groove, Semi-elliptical grooves, and U-shaped grooves.

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating various shapes of a hollow connecting bar according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 shows a connecting bar inserted into the connecting groove of the soil brick. The connection bar shown in FIG. 10 shows that a hollow is formed in a tube shape.

The connecting bar 4 shown in FIG. 10 can also be used by selectively producing connecting bars of a polygonal, circular, rectangular, elliptical, rectangular, or diamond type in cross section.

FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention in which a plurality of elastic grooves are formed in a hollow polygonal connecting bar, and a plurality of elastic grooves 5 are formed in the polygonal connecting bar 4.

The elastic groove 5 formed on the connection bar is formed such that the connection groove formed on the soil brick is not formed precisely with the groove size precisely, Elasticity is generated by the elastic groove when inserting, so that it can easily fit into the connection groove, and after the connection bar is inserted into the connection groove, it can be firmly supported by elasticity.

12 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which the connecting bar having various shapes is formed in various shapes. In order to achieve the operational effects described with reference to FIG. 11, an elastic groove is formed in connection bars of various shapes Respectively.

According to the present invention as described above, since the soil bricks are fitted to the connecting grooves of the soil bricks by using the connecting bars, the left and right heat of the soil bricks can be easily aligned horizontally even if they are unskilled, .

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily perform the masonry work of the soil bricks by using the connection bar, so that it is possible to repair the inner wall or the outer wall of the building without resorting to the specialist.

In addition, the soil bricks used in the present invention may be any of yellow clay brick, soil brick and refractory brick, but it is preferable to use loess brick or soil brick to use soil brick having good health.

1: earth brick 2: connecting groove
3: slope 4: connecting bar
5: Elastic groove 6: Adhesive

Claims

Preparing soil bricks having one or two connecting grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soil bricks to be combined;
Preparing a joining application bar to be inserted into the connection groove of the soil bricks;
Grounding the ground at a location where the soil bricks are stacked to construct the prepared soil bricks;
Installing a snow line to line up the first row of the soil bricks on the foundation surface;
Arranging a plurality of soil bricks adjacent to each other on a first line based on the snow line;
Installing the lower half of the connection bar in the connection groove of the upper surface of the ground bricks so that the lower half of the connection bar is inserted;
Applying one of yellow clay, cement mortar, grain adhesive, and industrial adhesive to the upper surface of the surrounding earth bricks provided with the connecting bars;
And joining the connecting bars already installed in the bottom connecting grooves of the other soil bricks to be arranged on the upper surface of the listed soil bricks.

The soil bricks used in the soil-brick masonry method according to claim 1,
Wherein each of the corners of the rectangular parallelepiped has an oblique surface in the form of a chamfered shape and one or a plurality of connecting grooves are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soil bricks,
Wherein a connection bar is installed in the connection groove of the soil brick so that the ground brick at the bottom and the ground brick at the top are firmly connected and the left and right lines are aligned in a horizontal line.

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soil brick are made of any one of a semi-rectangular groove, a semicircular groove, a V-groove, a semi-elliptical groove, a semi-polygonal groove and a U-groove.

The method of claim 2,
Wherein the connection bar is formed of any one of circular, elliptical, 형, 형, and polygonal cross-sectional shapes, and is inserted into the soil brick connection groove.

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the connecting bar comprises a hollow portion and at least one elastic groove is formed on an outer surface of the connecting bar so as to be fitted into the soil brick connection groove.