KR20170014822A - Stopper - Google Patents
Stopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170014822A KR20170014822A KR1020150108752A KR20150108752A KR20170014822A KR 20170014822 A KR20170014822 A KR 20170014822A KR 1020150108752 A KR1020150108752 A KR 1020150108752A KR 20150108752 A KR20150108752 A KR 20150108752A KR 20170014822 A KR20170014822 A KR 20170014822A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- immersion nozzle
- molten steel
- stopper
- tundish
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/16—Closures stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
- B22D41/18—Stopper-rods therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/16—Closures stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
- B22D41/20—Stopper-rod operating equipment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a stopper provided in a container provided with a nozzle for discharging molten steel, wherein the stopper includes at least a body portion extending in the longitudinal direction so as to be inserted into the nozzle and rotated, and a driving portion connected to the body portion to rotate the body portion The inclusion of inclusions can be suppressed or prevented.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In general, a continuous casting facility is made up of devices that are produced in a steelmaking furnace, receive molten steel transferred to a ladle on a tundish, and supply the molten steel to a mold to continuously produce a cast steel having a predetermined size. At this time, the molten steel stored in the tundish is supplied to the mold through the immersion nozzle provided at the bottom of the tundish, and the flow rate of the molten steel passing through the immersion nozzle is controlled by a stopper.
However, as the casting process is repeated, the inclusions present in the molten steel can be attached to the head portion of the stopper or the inner wall of the immersion nozzle. Such inclusions may interfere with the flow of molten steel moving in the immersion nozzle to generate bias flow, and impurities may be mixed into the slip to lower the quality of the slab. Further, when the amount of deposition of inclusions increases to accumulate between the stopper and the immersion nozzle, the flow path of the molten steel existing between the stopper and the immersion nozzle and the inside of the immersion nozzle may be blocked to terminate the casting process.
In order to solve this problem, an operator inserts the head portion of the stopper and the molten steel discharge port of the tundish, that is, the inclusions attached to the upper entrance of the immersion nozzle by using a pipe or a jig, However, this has a problem that the load of the worker is increased and the worker is injured and accidents occur.
The present invention provides a stopper capable of suppressing or preventing the adhesion of inclusions.
The present invention provides a stopper capable of restraining or preventing foreign matters from entering into a cast steel.
The present invention relates to a stopper provided in a container provided with a nozzle for discharging molten steel, the stopper comprising: a body portion extending at least in part in the longitudinal direction so as to be inserted into the nozzle and rotate; A driving part connected to the body part to rotate the body part; .
Wherein the body comprises: a first body having a diameter greater than an inner diameter of the nozzle; And a second body connected to a lower portion of the first body and having a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the nozzle; .
The diameter of the second body is 40% or less of the inner diameter of the nozzle.
The length of the second body is less than or equal to the length of the nozzle.
The connecting portions of the first body and the second body are rounded or tapered.
A gas supply path through which gas moves in the longitudinal direction is formed in the body portion, and a spray hole communicating with the gas supply path is provided in the second body.
And an auxiliary spray hole communicating with the gas supply path is provided at a connection portion between the first body and the second body.
The vessel comprises a tundish for use in a continuous casting plant, the gas comprising argon gas.
At least a portion of the body part is capable of revolving inside the nozzle.
The driving unit includes a tilt adjusting unit connected to the body to adjust a tilt of the body.
The turning radius of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the body portion are different from each other.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to suppress or prevent the inclusion of the inclusion inside the nozzle by rotating the body portion of the stopper. That is, it is possible to prevent the inclusions from adhering to the inner wall of the nozzle by using the rotating flow generated by the rotation of the body portion. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of drift by the inclusions attached to the inner wall of the nozzle, to prevent foreign matter from mixing into the cast steel, and to improve the quality of the cast steel.
Further, by rotating the body portion, it is possible to suppress or prevent the inclusion from being attached to the surface of the body portion. Thus, the life of the body part is prolonged, and maintenance of the apparatus can be facilitated.
1 shows a continuous casting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a body part and an immersion nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a structure of a body part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a gas supply path according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a view showing a turning radius of a body part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a view showing the operation of the body part according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know. To illustrate the invention in detail, the drawings may be exaggerated and the same reference numbers refer to the same elements in the figures.
Although the embodiments of the present invention describe the tundish of the continuous casting equipment used in the steel production process by way of example, the scope of application is not limited thereto and can be used in various containers capable of storing the molten steel.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a continuous casting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing a body part and an immersion nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross- 4 is a view showing a gas supply path according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a view showing a turning radius of a body part according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view Fig. 7 is a view showing the operation of the body part according to the example.
The
First, the
The tundish 20 can be formed in the form of a container having an inner space in which molten steel can be stored. The upper surface of the inner space of the tundish 20 may be covered with a lid. Therefore, the lid can minimize the contact of the molten steel stored in the tundish 20 with the outside, thereby preventing oxidation and solidification. In addition, an
The
The mold 30 is disposed apart from the lower portion of the tundish 20. The mold 30 has a pair of structurally opposed surfaces opened to form a space in which molten steel supplied from the tundish 20 is accommodated. In addition, a cooling passage (not shown) through which the cooling fluid can move can be formed in the wall surface of the mold 30. Therefore, while the cooling fluid moves along the cooling flow path, molten steel supplied to the mold 30 can be solidified to produce a slab. However, the structure and shape of the mold 30 are not limited to this and may be various.
The
However, as the casting process is repeated, the inclusions present in the molten steel can be attached to the inner wall of the
2, the
The
The
The
The diameter D2 of the
On the contrary, if the diameter D 2 of the
The vertical length L 1 of the
In contrast, the the length (L 1) of the
Since the
For example, the
3 (b), molten steel in contact with the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the connecting
Referring to FIG. 4A, a
The
The gas may be an inert gas. For example, argon gas can be used as an inert gas. The inert gas acts to suppress or prevent the inclusion of the inclusion on the outer surface of the
4 (b), the
The driving
The elevating actuator can be a cylinder whose upper end moves up and down in the vertical direction, and can move the connecting member up and down. Accordingly, when the operation of the elevation driver is controlled, the connecting member, the elevating member connected to the connecting member, and the
That is, when the
Conversely, when the
The rotary actuator may be connected to the elevating actuator or may be provided between the elevating member and the connecting member. That is, the rotation driver indirectly rotates the
Therefore, when the
The driving
For example, when the lower end of the
Conversely, when the lower end of the
In this way, it is possible to suppress or prevent the inclusion of the inclusion inside the
In addition, by rotating the
Hereinafter, the operation of the
When the molten steel is supplied into the
However, molten steel or inclusions in the
That is, when the
In addition, by rotating the
Although the stoppers provided in the tundish have been described above by way of example, the scope of application is not limited thereto and can be used in various containers capable of storing molten steel.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments, but should be defined by the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.
10: Ladle 20: Tundish
30: mold 40: secondary cooling zone
100: stopper 110:
111: first body 112: second body
113: connection part 120:
Claims (11)
At least a portion of which is inserted into the nozzle and extends in the longitudinal direction so as to rotate;
A driving part connected to the body part to rotate the body part; Stopper included.
The body part
A first body having a diameter larger than an inner diameter of the nozzle; And
A second body connected to a lower portion of the first body and having a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the nozzle; Stopper included.
Wherein the diameter of the second body is 40% or less of the inner diameter of the nozzle.
And the length of the second body is equal to or less than the length of the nozzle.
Wherein the connecting portion of the first body and the second body is rounded or tapered.
A gas supply path through which gas moves in the longitudinal direction is formed inside the body portion,
Wherein the second body is provided with a spray hole communicating with the gas supply path.
And a subsidiary spray hole communicating with the gas supply path is provided at a connecting portion of the first body and the second body.
The container comprising a tundish used in a continuous casting installation, the gas comprising argon gas.
Wherein at least a part of the body is capable of revolving inside the nozzle.
Wherein the driving unit includes a tilt adjusting unit connected to the body to adjust a tilt of the body.
And stoppers having different radii of rotation at the upper and lower ends of the body portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150108752A KR101722952B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Stopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150108752A KR101722952B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Stopper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170014822A true KR20170014822A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
KR101722952B1 KR101722952B1 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150108752A KR101722952B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Stopper |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101722952B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002011565A (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-15 | Akechi Ceramics Co Ltd | Long stopper for continuous casting |
JP2004249338A (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous casting facility and its operating method |
KR20130107792A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Continuous casting equipment and the method thereof |
KR20150041953A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Stopper |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 KR KR1020150108752A patent/KR101722952B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002011565A (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-15 | Akechi Ceramics Co Ltd | Long stopper for continuous casting |
JP2004249338A (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous casting facility and its operating method |
KR20130107792A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Continuous casting equipment and the method thereof |
KR20150041953A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Stopper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101722952B1 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
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