KR20170014788A - Method of manufacturing fertilizer using germanium and urine, cultivation method of orostachys japonicus having organic germanium and orostachys japonicus cultivated by the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for producing a fertilizer using germanium and urine, a method for growing Orostachys japonicus including organic germanium, and Orostachys japonicus grown through the method. The method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: collecting urine, and passing the urine through sand in a filtering tank for filtering; making the filtered urine come in contact with ozone in a concentration of 5 to 10 g/h for 1 to 2 hours in an ozone contact tank, and refining the same; producing a fermented liquid by mixing 50 to 200 parts by weight of leaf mold, 5 to 15 parts by weight of germanium raw stone, 0.1 to 1 part by weight of Orostachys japonicus, and 500 to 1,000 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the refined urine, and by culturing microorganisms included in the leaf mold for 24 to 72 hours in a fermenting tank; and filtering the fermented liquid, mixing 5 to 15 parts by weight of the germanium raw stone with respect to 100 parts by weight of the fermented liquid, stationing the mixture in an organifying tank for 10 to 20 days, and organifying inorganic germanium included in the fermented liquid into organic germanium. When Orostachys japonicus is grown through the fertilizer produced through the method of the present invention, growth promotion, physiological activity, and diseases resistance improvement, excellent storing properties, and freshness maintenance of Orostachys japonicus can be advantageously maintained.

Description

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FERTILIZER USER GERMANIUM AND URINE, CULTIVATION METHOD OF OROSTACHYS JAPONICA HAVING ORGANIC GERMANIUM AND OROSTACHYS JAPANESE CULTIVATED BY THE SAME }

The present invention relates to a method for producing fertilizer using germanium and urine, a method for cultivation of wastes including organic germanium and a method for cultivating wastes, and more particularly, A method of cultivating a microorganism and culturing a microorganism optimized for organicization of germanium by using germanium in the cultivation process, a method of producing a fertilizer using germanium and urine improved in the content of organic germanium, a method of cultivating an organic germanium- It is about the cultivation thus cultivated.

The elements of modern synthetic fertilizers of plants are composed of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are naturally abundant in human urine. Therefore, it is being studied in many countries including Europe, Africa, and Asia including the United States. In particular, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of the United States is trying to fertilize urine by testing the optimal urine dilution rate according to vegetable cultivation. In Korea, too long ago as a natural purification farming method, Has been used.

Germanium (Ge) is an element belonging to IVA in the periodic table, a kind of rare earth which has a semiconducting property of elemental symbol 32 and atomic weight 72.59. On the other hand, miracle water in the Lourdes sanctuary in France is known to contain 0.1 ppb of organic germanium, and the research on the effect of germanium by scientists around the world has been carried out in earnest. World scientists have announced the efficacy and clinical trial results There are about 1,000 papers, and according to these papers, research is under way as a medical new substance that can treat incurable diseases including cancer.

Germanium is mainly used in the semiconductor industry, and there are two types of germanium, inorganic germanium and organic germanium. Inorganic germanium is known to cause kidney and liver dysfunction, and it has been reported that it has a strong toxicity and many side effects. It is dangerous if it is ingested by a person. Organic germanium, which is mainly contained in foods such as mineral water, do.

Organic germanium plays an important role in the human body mainly in promoting oxygen supply in the cell, restoring natural healing power by increasing immunity, inhibiting cancer cell metastasis, improving blood circulation, antioxidant function (aging delay), activation of brain cells, can do. Therefore, it is a substance that helps the improvement and improvement of the therapeutic effect of modern disease. It is a substance which escapes from the body through the urine without accumulation in the body for 20 to 30 hours and there are no other side effects.

Germanium is often present in the form of inorganic germanium, and it needs to be converted into the form of organic germanium. Organic germanium, if it can be mass produced at low cost, can contribute not only to human health but also to increase income of farm household and national interest.

The wormwood (Orostachys japonicus A. Berger) grows on old tiles and rocks with crass and perennial herbaceous plants. Wassong is pharmacologically used for vasoconstriction, excitement, enhancement of intestinal tightness, dissolution in chinese medicine, hemostasis, diuretic, and is widely used for diabetes and cancer treatment.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1995-0032015 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0102200 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1427891

The embodiments of the present invention are based on the idea that a microorganism is cultured by using urine of a person to improve the function of the feed, and a microorganism optimized for organicization of germanium is cultured by using germanium in the culturing process, Germanium and urine to produce fertilizer.

It is also intended to provide a method of cultivating a feed comprising a large amount of organic germanium using such a fertilizer.

It is also intended to provide a feed comprising a large amount of organic germanium grown in accordance with the method of the present invention.

According to the method for producing fertilizer using germanium and urine according to an embodiment of the present invention, the urine is collected, filtered through sand in a filtration tank, filtered, and the filtered urine is treated at a concentration of 5 to 10 g / h Of osmium and 1 to 2 hours of the purified urine, 50 to 200 parts by weight of humus, 5 to 15 parts by weight of germanium ore, 0.1 to 1 part by weight of water and 500 to 1,000 parts by weight of water, Preparing a fermentation broth by culturing the microorganism contained in the humus for 24 hours to 72 hours in a fermentation tank, filtering the fermentation broth, mixing 5 to 15 parts by weight of the germanium ore with 100 parts by weight of the fermentation broth Organizing the inorganic germanium contained in the fermentation broth into organic germanium by staying in the organism for 10 to 20 days All.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the germanium ores may be ground to 100 to 300 mesh.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the organizing step, the fermentation broth can be aeration to promote the reaction of the microorganism.

Further, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer may be a liquid fertilizer or a solid fertilizer.

In addition, according to the method for cultivating organic germanium containing organic germanium according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer produced according to the above method is diluted with 50 to 100 times water by weight and sprayed onto the soil to be cultivated.

According to the present invention, the organic germanium content of the feed is at least 30 mg / kg.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, a microorganism can be cultured by using human urine, and a microorganism optimized for organicization of germanium can be cultured using germanium in the culturing process to produce a fertilizer having an improved content of organic germanium And it is advantageous in terms of promotion of growth of the feed, improvement of physiological activity and disease resistance, excellent storability, and maintenance of freshness, by cultivating the feed with the use of such fertilizer.

In addition, germanium contained in germanium ore is acquired through the most natural way and applied to the cultivation of warships. By using human urine and microorganisms, it is possible to protect the environment through the recycling of waste resources through the organicization of hygienic and safe germanium. . In addition, by applying an environmentally friendly natural farming method, it is possible to prevent the growth and acidification of effective microorganisms in an acidified soil.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing fertilizer using germanium and urine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are provided to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but may be embodied in other forms.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing fertilizer using germanium and urine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, in the method of manufacturing a fermented product according to an embodiment of the present invention, the collected urine is collected and filtered through sand in a filtration tank (S100) (Ii) contacting and purifying the purified urine with ozone at a concentration of 10 g / h for 1 to 2 hours (S200), adding 50 to 200 parts by weight of humus, 5 to 15 parts by weight of germanium ore, (S300) of culturing the microorganism contained in the humus for 24 hours to 72 hours in a fermentation tank by mixing 500-1,000 parts by weight of water and 100 parts by weight of water, and filtering the fermentation broth to 100 parts by weight of the fermentation broth 5 to 15 parts by weight of the germanium ores are mixed and retained in the organism for 10 to 20 days to organize the inorganic germanium contained in the fermentation broth into organic germanium (400) It includes.

In the urine collection and filtration step (S100), urine is collected and then filtered through sand in a filtration tank. Urine collection can be done in a variety of ways, and the collected urine is put into a filtration tank.

For example, the urine is introduced into a filtration tank, which is a double tank, including an inner tube and an outer tube surrounding the inner tube. The urine is supplied from the upper portion of the filtration tank and flows into the lower portion of the filtration tank through the inner pipe. That is, the urine is collected downward through the inner tube. The outer tube surrounding the inner tube is filled with sand, and the urine introduced into the lower portion of the filtration tank can be discharged through the discharge tube disposed on the upper side of the filtration tank through the sand. That is, the urine can be immediately discharged upward through the sand through the discharge pipe.

As described above, the impurities in the urine collected through the urine collection and filtration step (S100) can be removed.

In the ozone purification step (S200), the filtered urine is contacted with ozone at a concentration of 5 to 10 g / h in the ozone contact tank for 1 to 2 hours to purify.

Generally, the urine includes residual antibiotic components, bacteria including Escherichia coli, harmful heavy metals, etc., and they can be decomposed or removed through the ozone purification step (S200). In addition, it is possible to remove the odor which is basically present in the urine and to increase the dissolved oxygen in the urine to facilitate the use of the residual microorganisms in the urine, thereby facilitating the organizing process of the later-proceeding germanium ores .

In the ozone purification step (S200), ozone can be introduced into the ozone contact tank by using the ozone generator separately or integrally installed after the filtered urine is input into the ozone contact tank. The ozone generator may be a conventional apparatus. At this time, it is preferable that an injection nozzle for inputting ozone from the ozone generator is provided below the ozone contact tank. At this time, in order to smoothly mix ozone, urine can be flowed through a separate pump.

Filtered urine is purified by contact with ozone at a concentration of 5 to 10 g / h in an ozone contact tank for 1 to 2 hours. When the concentration of ozone is less than 5 g / h or less than 1 hour, harmful components such as bacteria and heavy metals in the urine The removal amount of germs and heavy metals does not increase greatly even if the concentration of ozone is more than 10 g / h or the treatment is performed for more than 2 hours, and the process cost is rather increased.

In the step of culturing the feed microorganisms (S300), 50 to 200 parts by weight of humus, 5 to 15 parts by weight of germanium ore, 0.1 to 1 part by weight of wastes and 500 to 1,000 parts by weight of water are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the purified urine, For 24 hours to 72 hours to cultivate the microorganism contained in the humus to produce a fermentation broth.

The feeding microorganism culturing step (S300) is a step of culturing microorganisms for organizing germanium, and it is possible to cultivate germanium-optimized microorganisms. The humus contains a large amount of microorganisms.

The germanium ores may be pulverized to an appropriate size, for example, pulverized to 100 to 300 mesh. Crushing the germanium ores to less than 100 meshes can drastically increase the process cost, and crushing more than 300 meshes can slow the organizing of germanium.

When the step of culturing the feed microorganism (S300) is carried out for less than 24 hours, it is impossible to cultivate a sufficient amount of microorganisms, and even if the cultivation exceeds 72 hours, the increase amount of the microorganisms sharply decreases, resulting in an increase in the processing cost.

In the germanium organizing step (S400), the fermentation broth is filtered, and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the germanium ores are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the fermentation broth, and the mixture is allowed to stand for 10 to 20 days in an organizing tank to remove inorganic germanium Organized with germanium.

For example, in the germanium organizing step (S400), the reaction of the microorganism can be promoted by aeration of the fermentation broth. In the process of organizing inorganic germanium into organic germanium, it is possible to keep the oxygen concentration constant through the supply of air into the fermentation broth and to activate the activity of the hyphoxic microorganism, thereby promoting the organizing process.

The fertilizer produced according to the method of manufacturing a fermented product according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a liquid fertilizer or a solid fertilizer.

The fermentation broth after the germanium organizing step (S400) can be used as a fertilizer, which is a liquid fertilizer in a liquid state. However, considering the transportation / sale of the liquid fertilizer, ease of introduction into the cultivation ground, etc., it can be dried and solid state solid fertilizer can be manufactured. However, it is more preferable that the fertilizer is applied as a liquid fertilizer in consideration of the application of microorganisms to the cultivation area and the like.

According to the method of cultivation of warships according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer produced according to the above method can be diluted with water 50 to 100 times by weight and sprayed on the soil to be cultivated.

The above-mentioned fertilizer containing organic germanium adjusted pH similar to the soil acidity of the cultivation area is diluted 50-100 times with various minerals in the water by an advanced water treatment by an ozone apparatus, Lt; / RTI >

Accordingly, the organic germanium content of the cooked rice can be 30 mg / kg or more.

Example  One

After collecting 1,000 kg of urine, they were filtered through sand in a filtration tank. The filtered urine was purified by contact with ozone at a concentration of 10 g / h in an ozone contact bath for 1 hour. 100 parts by weight of the purified urine was mixed with 100 parts by weight of humus, 10 parts by weight of germanium ore, 0.5 parts by weight of feed and 800 parts by weight of water, and the microorganisms contained in the humus were cultured in a fermenter for 48 hours to prepare a fermentation broth . Thereafter, the fermentation broth was filtered, 10 parts by weight of the germanium ore was blended with 100 parts by weight of the fermentation broth, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 10 days in an organic bath to organize the inorganic germanium contained in the fermentation broth with organic germanium to prepare a liquid fertilizer.

Cultivation example  One

3,000 roots of Watson seedlings were planted in the cultivation area, pH of the liquid fertilizer was adjusted to the soil acidity of the cultivation area, and the mixture was sprayed every 3 days in the soil where the waxy was grown by diluting 50 times with water. At this time, the amount of diluted liquid fertilizer sprayed was 50 g per one seedling. Thereafter, they were cultivated for 6 months and harvested from 25 to 30 cm.

Two samples were obtained by collecting the rice cake cultivated according to Example 1 above. Two samples were analyzed for germanium content using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The ICP-MS used was Perkin Elmer's ELAN DCR II, and the analyzed germanium content was 34.7 mg / kg for the first sample and 44.3 mg / kg for the second sample.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will readily obviate modifications and variations within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

Collecting the urine, filtering it through sand in a filtration tank;
Purifying the filtered urine by contacting it with ozone at a concentration of 5 to 10 g / h in an ozone contact bath for 1 to 2 hours;
50 to 200 parts by weight of humus, 5 to 15 parts by weight of germanium ores, 0.1 to 1 part by weight of wort, and 500 to 1,000 parts by weight of water are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the purified urine for 24 hours to 72 hours in a fermenter, Culturing the contained microorganism to produce a fermentation broth; And
Filtering the fermentation broth, mixing 5 to 15 parts by weight of the germanium ore with 100 parts by weight of the fermentation broth and retaining it in the organism for 10 to 20 days to organize the inorganic germanium contained in the fermentation broth with organic germanium Method of manufacturing fertilizer using germanium and urine. The method according to claim 1, wherein the germanium ores are ground to 100-300 mesh. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the organizing step, the fermentation broth is aeration to promote the reaction of the microorganism. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is a liquid fertilizer or a solid fertilizer. A method of cultivating a feed comprising organic germanium, characterized in that the fertilizer produced according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is diluted with 50 to 100 times the weight of water and sprayed onto the soil to be cultivated. Characterized in that the organic germanium content of the cooked rice grown in accordance with paragraph 5 is at least 30 mg / kg.

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