KR20170014551A - Foods sterilizer - Google Patents
Foods sterilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170014551A KR20170014551A KR1020150108120A KR20150108120A KR20170014551A KR 20170014551 A KR20170014551 A KR 20170014551A KR 1020150108120 A KR1020150108120 A KR 1020150108120A KR 20150108120 A KR20150108120 A KR 20150108120A KR 20170014551 A KR20170014551 A KR 20170014551A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food
- sterilizing
- unit
- temperature
- steam
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
- A23B7/0053—Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/0205—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/02—Preserving by heating
- A23B9/025—Preserving by heating with use of gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a food sterilizing apparatus, and more particularly, to a food sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing foods containing foods, for example, red peppers (including powdered red peppers or tongs) and various cereals, Dropping-high-pressure steam sterilization-discharging operation in which a high-pressure steam is momentarily sprayed on the dripped food to sterilize and discharge the dripped food to a sterilization tank, and a series of sterilization operations are continuously and repeatedly performed, And a separate steam is sprayed to the portion where the food is dropped at regular intervals.
Description
The present invention relates to a food sterilizing apparatus, and more particularly, to a food sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing foods containing foods, for example, red peppers (including powdered red peppers or tongs) and various cereals, Dropping-high-pressure steam sterilization-discharging operation in which a high-pressure steam is momentarily sprayed on the dripped food to sterilize and discharge the dripped food to a sterilization tank, and a series of sterilization operations are continuously and repeatedly performed, And a separate steam is sprayed to the portion where the food is dropped at regular intervals.
Generally, in the case of food, sterilization must be performed as regulations are strengthened internationally. Conventionally, radiation sterilization has been mainly used for the sterilization of such food materials. However, there is a tendency that the consumer tends to reluctant to radiation sterilized foods, A device has been introduced that allows sterilization to proceed while continuing the high temperature sterilization path.
Many drying and sterilizing apparatuses using microwaves have been introduced in various examples of food sterilizing apparatuses. In the drying and sterilizing apparatuses using microwaves, microwaves penetrate instantaneously into the drying object, Since the heat is generated by the kinetic energy, the time required for heat conduction is significantly shortened, and high-speed heating is possible.
In addition, since the object to be dried serves as a heating element, there is no loss due to heating of the surrounding air or the heating device, so that a high thermal efficiency can be obtained. By using a microwave having a high speed response characteristic that propagates at a light velocity, instantaneous start, The temperature of the object to be dried can be easily controlled and the object to be dried can be relatively uniformly heated even in a complicated shape. Since the object is heated by the dielectric loss, It is possible to selectively heat only the necessary parts, and the control and use of the apparatus is simple, which is advantageous for industrial use.
However, since sterilization and drying using microwaves among the conventional food sterilization apparatuses use microwaves of several hundreds of watt or more, it is known that they can adversely affect the living body upon overexposure to strong microwaves. Specifically, Central nervous system disorders, headache, cancer, etc., and each country is strengthening regulations on various electromagnetic waves including microwaves.
Accordingly, despite the various advantages as described above, the microwave drying method seriously raises a problem of efficiency deterioration inevitably accompanied by the microwave leakage and reflected wave problem and the adoption of a batch type or intermittent type sealing structure for preventing the microwave leakage and reflected wave problem Has been pointed out as a major drawback.
In order to solve such microwave leakage and reflected wave problem and non-continuity of drying process, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0414935 (drying device), Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0344569 (agricultural product dryer), Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0306617 Korean Patent No. 10-0216341 (Organic matter treatment method and apparatus), Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2004-0061441 (Microwave continuous drying apparatus), Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2003-0037759 (raw soybean powder manufacturing apparatus) , Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 0359559 (Continuous Drying Apparatus), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-71520 (Microwave Induction Heating Apparatus), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-21460 (Organic Material Drying Apparatus), Japanese Patent Registration No. 2514231 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-245420 (Continuous Drying Apparatus), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-330369 (Microwave leakage preventing structure of a microwave rotary dryer), U.S. Patent No. 6,444 U.S. Patent No. 6,122,831 (Chemical Drying Process), U.S. Patent No. 5,869,816 (Continuous Processing Device and Method of Granule), U.S. Patent No. 6,344,638b1 (Continuous Sterilization Method of Medical Waste) U.S. Patent No. 4,762,484 (Continuous Drying and Recycling of Waste Rubber), PCT Patent Application No. 97/36140 (Granulating Process), U.S. Patent No. 5,400,524 (Granule Continuous Treatment Facility), U.S. Patent Registration No. 5,037,560 Various attempts have been made to use a multi-stage choke connection, a conductive sealing material, an attenuation tunnel, a water trap, and an aluminum curtain.
However, such food sterilization and drying apparatuses are intermittent in the process of product disinfection, and thus have a problem of low work efficiency, high processing cost, inadequate control of the object to be treated and large amount of product processing, low energy efficiency, There is a problem in sterilization and moisture retention for food.
On the other hand, in the case of a food sterilizing apparatus that allows sterilization to be carried out while conveying food through a conveyance path (e.g., a conveying screw) having a certain length (relatively long length), the food is exposed to high temperatures , There is a problem that the moisture present in the food itself evaporates and the original ingredient and taste are changed (a problem of deterioration).
Particularly, in the case of a food sterilizing apparatus, the food becomes roasted through a sterilization path at a high temperature, so that fermentation can not be performed. In this case, for example, kimchi is not fermented when the kimchi is immersed.
In recent years, sterilization is performed using a high-temperature steam sterilizer in order to solve the above problems. The high-temperature steam sterilizer sufficiently exerts a germicidal effect to achieve an effective sterilization operation, but it performs high-temperature steam sterilization while feeding food continuously through a relatively long feeding path (sterilization with high temperature and pressure for a long time There is a problem that the surface of the food changes (the hue of the original food changes), or the food itself deteriorates.
In some cases, in the case of food sterilization by hot steam injection, steam may not adhere to the food during the process of matching the high temperature steam and the food, and steam and food may move separately. In this case, There is a problem in that it is burned by the high temperature or is not properly sterilized.
On the other hand, the heat transfer sterilizing and drying method using hot air or heat in the food sterilizing and drying apparatus has a disadvantage in that the heating speed is slow and the temperature control is not easy and the heat loss is large and the quality of the sterilized dried product is not uniform.
The present invention relates to a food sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing foods containing pepper (basically including powdered red pepper or tender pepper) and various grains. The food sterilizing apparatus continuously quantitatively feeds food into a sterilization tank, A series of sterilization operations consisting of injection-dropping-high-pressure steam sterilization-discharge for instantly spraying and sterilizing the steam is carried out continuously and repeatedly, while steam is applied to the portion where the food is dropped at regular intervals The present invention provides a food sterilizing apparatus which is adapted to inject the food into the food sterilizing apparatus.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a food sterilizing apparatus (10) for sterilizing continuously supplied food through high temperature steam, comprising: a food transfer unit (11) for supplying a food in a constant amount while continuously transferring the food; A sterilizing
According to the present invention, the food to be continuously fed and fed is dumped in a sterilization tank, and the high-pressure steam is instantaneously sprayed on the dripped food to sterilize the food. Thus, The effect of preventing the components including inherent color or taste from being altered is obtained.
In addition, the present invention relates to a series of sterilization and disinfection processes comprising a drop-feed-drop-high-pressure steam sterilization-discharge for quantitatively dripping food to be continuously fed and fed into a sterilization tank and spraying instantaneously high- The operation is continuously and repetitively performed so that the workability of the sterilization process of the food is improved.
In addition, the present invention obtains the effect of preventing the food from sticking to the inner surface of the sterilizing
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing an overall configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention in more detail.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a sterilization process according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 and 2, the present invention is a
Here, the
Meanwhile, the sterilizing
The
In the meantime, in the present invention, the high-temperature / high-
In the present invention, the
The
In the meantime, the
Meanwhile, in the present invention, the
In the present invention, the power supply unit (not shown) may be a power supply unit or a circuit thereof, which is supplied with utility power and converts the supplied power into operating power for the electric devices and the electric circuits of the respective units. It is only a function, so a detailed explanation will be omitted.
Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiment (an embodiment in which the food is red pepper powder).
First, the present invention relates to a food sterilizing apparatus (10) for sterilizing continuously supplied red pepper powder through high temperature steam, comprising: a food transfer unit (11) for supplying a red pepper powder in a constant amount while continuously transferring red pepper powder; A sterilizing
3, the food is continuously fed through the
When the
The
At this time, the high-temperature / high-
At the same time, when the internal pressure of the high-temperature / high-
At this time, the temperature of the high-temperature / high-pressure steam generated in the high-temperature / high-
According to the present invention, the high temperature / high pressure steam generated in the high temperature / high
After the food (red pepper powder) in the sterilizing
At this time, if sterilization is performed more than a preset number of times of sterilization, the
The present invention repeats the series of operations until the stop button is operated.
In the present invention as described above, the food to be continuously fed and fed is quantitatively dripped into a sterilization tank, and the dripped food is instantly sprayed with high-pressure steam to sterilize the food. Thus, the food is exposed to high temperature for a long time, Thereby preventing deterioration of the component including the < RTI ID = 0.0 >
In addition, the present invention relates to a series of sterilization and disinfection processes comprising a drop-feed-drop-high-pressure steam sterilization-discharge for quantitatively dripping food to be continuously fed and fed into a sterilization tank and spraying instantaneously high- By allowing the operation to be performed continuously and repetitively, the workability of the disinfection process of the food is improved.
In addition, the present invention prevents the food from sticking to the inner surface of the sterilizing
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.
In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Accordingly, all such appropriate modifications and changes, and equivalents thereof, should be regarded as within the scope of the present invention.
10: Food sterilizing device 11: Food delivery
12: sterilizing part 13: first valve
14: high temperature / high pressure steam part 15: second valve
16: third valve 17:
18:
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150108120A KR101830756B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Foods sterilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150108120A KR101830756B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Foods sterilizer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170014551A true KR20170014551A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
KR101830756B1 KR101830756B1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
Family
ID=58154912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150108120A KR101830756B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Foods sterilizer |
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KR (1) | KR101830756B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109140991A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 | A kind of solid material disinfection system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102654343B1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2024-04-02 | 이동덕 | Stenilization System Of High Moisture Food Using Alcohol And Carbon Dioxide |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100390660B1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2003-07-04 | 주식회사농심 | Continuous sterilizing and drying method for red pepper and the installation thereof |
JP2007129994A (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-31 | Yuji Tanaka | Apparatus for processing and treating unripe japanese plum or fully ripened japanese plum and method for producing japanese plum product |
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 KR KR1020150108120A patent/KR101830756B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109140991A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 | A kind of solid material disinfection system |
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