KR20160149821A - A jig for truss structure legs and an offshore structure including the same - Google Patents
A jig for truss structure legs and an offshore structure including the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160149821A KR20160149821A KR1020150087523A KR20150087523A KR20160149821A KR 20160149821 A KR20160149821 A KR 20160149821A KR 1020150087523 A KR1020150087523 A KR 1020150087523A KR 20150087523 A KR20150087523 A KR 20150087523A KR 20160149821 A KR20160149821 A KR 20160149821A
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- jig
- setting piece
- body plate
- plate
- concave surface
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- B63B9/00—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B63B9/065—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a jig for a truss structure leg and an offshore structure including the same.
An offshore structure, particularly a vertical lift platform such as a jack-up jig or a wind turbine, includes legs fixed to the sea floor and is configured to be able to move up and down along the legs. Generally, the legs fixed to the seabed can be formed by the skeleton of X brace pipes connecting three or more cord pipes and cord pipes.
To support an offshore structure at sea, the legs secured to the seabed may have a length of, for example, 150 m to 200 m.
Since the legs supporting the vertical lifting and lowering platform have a length of 150 m to 200 m, it is difficult to assemble and install them on the platform at once using conventional equipment.
Thus, the legs can be made of, for example, a plurality of leg units having a length of 10 to 50 meters, and the plurality of leg units can be welded together along their longitudinal direction to form one leg .
In order to ensure the mechanical strength and stability of the legs to be vertically oriented at sea, it is necessary that the legs are designed as, for example, straight lines. For this purpose, it is required that the leg units constituting the leg through welding be precisely aligned with respect to each other at the time of welding.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a jig capable of stably supporting a leg or a leg unit on a platform of an offshore structure and adjusting its position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an offshore structure including legs with mechanical strength and stability.
The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a jig for a marine truss structure leg comprising a plate body plate, wherein one side surface of the body plate is concave from the one side surface to the inside of the body plate Wherein the arcuate concave surface includes a plurality of first toothed recesses formed along the arcuate concave surface.
Also, one side of the body plate may further include two straight side surfaces, the arcuate concave surface being located between the two straight side surfaces,
The two straight sides include at least one second toothed recess formed along the two straight sides.
The apparatus may further include at least one setting piece disposed on the body plate at a predetermined distance from the one side of the body plate, wherein the at least one setting piece includes a support plate and a support plate vertically arranged, .
The at least one setting piece may include a first setting piece and a second setting piece, the foot plate of which is spaced from the two straight sides by a predetermined distance, respectively, and the foot plates of the first setting piece and the second setting piece, Face faces the two straight sides.
Also, the at least one setting piece includes a third setting piece whose base plate is spaced apart from the arcuate concave surface by a predetermined distance, and the base of the third setting piece faces the arc-shaped power surface.
The apparatus further includes at least one wedge-shaped support that is inserted into at least one of the first toothed recesses and the second toothed recesses.
The apparatus further includes at least one lug formed on an upper surface of the body plate.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an offshore structure comprising: a platform; A leg of a truss structure including three or more vertical cord pipes and an X brace pipe connecting the vertical cord pipes, the truss structure passing through the platform; And three or more jigs disposed adjacent to each of the vertical code pipes on the platform, wherein each jig is horizontally movable on one plane of each adjacent vertical code pipe.
Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exemplary view schematically showing an offshore structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exemplary view that schematically shows an example of installing a plurality of legs of the jack-up league illustrated in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of one leg unit and the other leg unit to be joined, illustrating a misaligned state Top view.
Fig. 4 is an exemplary view schematically illustrating vertical direction adjustment of a central axis of one leg unit. Fig.
5 is a perspective view showing a part of an offshore structure including a jig for a truss structure leg according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a top view of a jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view of a jig according to one embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a jig and a leg disposed adjacent thereto in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing the wedge of Fig.
10 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of an offshore structure having a jig for a truss structure leg according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Also, terms used herein are for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. It should be understood that the terms comprising and / or comprising the terms used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements, steps and / or operations in addition to the stated elements, steps and / use. And "and / or" include each and any combination of one or more of the mentioned items.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is an exemplary view schematically showing a jack-up league as an example of a vertical lift-down type offshore structure.
Referring to FIG. 1, a jack-up rig is illustrated as an offshore structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a jack-up rig according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The plurality of
The
The
Fig. 2 is an exemplary view schematically showing an example of installing a plurality of legs of the jack-up league illustrated in Fig. 1. Fig.
Referring to FIG. 2, a vertical lift platform such as a jack-up rig is generally installed in the ocean with a depth of 150 m to 200 m, so that the legs must have a length of at least 150 m to 200 m. In order to install legs using conventional handling equipment such as cranes, the legs need to be made of a plurality of leg units having a length of, for example, 10 meters to 50 meters.
In Fig. 2, after one
The
The
For example, in the absence of an external force such as wind, the
On the other hand, one
In addition, for precise alignment of the leg units, it may be necessary to adjust the horizontal fine position between the leg units, i.e., fine position adjustment between the leg units on a plane perpendicular to the direction of gravity.
This will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
3 is a top view illustrating a state where one leg unit and another leg unit to be coupled thereto are misaligned.
Referring to FIG. 3, a top view of one
In this case, one
Illustratively, one
For example, one
Further, the position adjustment M1 on the plane of the
By such fine movement M1, M2, M3 on the xy plane of one
In addition, the position of the
This will be described below with reference to FIG.
Fig. 4 is an exemplary view schematically illustrating vertical direction adjustment of a central axis of one leg unit. Fig.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, FIG. 4 illustrates that the position adjustment M1 of the
The position adjustment M1 of the
If the longitudinal direction of one
3 and 4, the movement of one
The present invention is characterized in that the positional adjustments M1, M2 and M3 for the respective code pipes as described above are carried out on one
Such position adjustments M1, M2, M3 can be achieved by jigs for truss structural legs according to an embodiment of the invention, which are described in detail below.
5 is a perspective view showing a part of an offshore structure including a jig for a truss structure leg according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5, an offshore structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a platform, a leg unit of a truss structure, and a plurality of jigs disposed adjacent to at least a part of the leg unit.
The leg unit of the truss structure is constituted by, for example, a
In the illustrated embodiment, the leg unit has a triangular prism shape including three code pipes, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the leg unit may be in the form of a quadrangular pillar containing four cord pipes, or a polygonal column comprising five or more cord pipes.
In the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of jigs includes a
That is, the
The
6 is a top view of a jig according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a perspective view of a jig according to one embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a jig and a leg disposed adjacent thereto in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a perspective view showing the wedge of Fig.
6 to 8, a
6 to 9, a jig according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
One side of the
In addition, one side of the
One or
Each of the setting pieces may have a T-shaped cross section with the support plate and the support plate vertically arranged. The operator can use the
In one embodiment of the present invention, the
That is, the
The two
The foot plates of the
Illustratively, when the
That is, the jig according to the present invention can carry out the movement on the xy plane of one code pipe constituting the leg without complicated equipment with its unique structure.
One or more lugs may be formed on the top surface of the
10 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of an offshore structure having a jig for a truss structure leg according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The positioning operation of one jig (first jig 100) with respect to one cord pipe (first cord pipe 210) has been described with reference to Figs. 6 and 9 above.
The lift-type offshore structure having a truss structure leg according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of jigs, and each jig is disposed adjacent to one cord pipe.
10, the
As described above with reference to Figs. 3 and 4, with respect to one
Thus, the center axis of one leg unit can be precisely aligned to the alignment line AL1, and can be precisely welded to other leg units without dimensional errors.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, You will understand. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
100: first jig 102: second jig
104: third jig 110: body plate
120: arcuate concave surface 130: straight side surface
124: first toothed recess 134: second toothed recess
210: first code pipe 220: second code pipe
230: Third code pipe
Claims (8)
Wherein one side of the body plate includes an arcuate concave surface that is recessed from the one side surface into the interior of the body plate,
Wherein the arc-shaped concave surface comprises a plurality of first toothed recesses formed along the arc-shaped concave surface.
Wherein one side of the body plate further comprises two straight side surfaces, the arcuate concave surface being located between the two straight side surfaces,
Wherein the two straight sides include at least one second toothed recess formed along the two straight sides.
Further comprising one or more setting pieces disposed on the body plate at a predetermined distance from one side of the body plate,
Wherein the at least one setting piece has a T-shaped cross-section including a support plate and a support plate disposed perpendicularly to each other.
Wherein the at least one setting piece comprises a first setting piece and a second setting piece, the foot plate being spaced apart from the two straight sides by a predetermined distance,
Wherein the base plate of the first setting piece and the base plate of the second setting piece faces the two straight sides of the jig.
Wherein the at least one setting piece includes a third setting piece whose base plate is spaced a distance from the arcuate concave surface,
And the third palm of the third setting piece faces the arc-like power front surface of the jig.
Further comprising at least one wedge-shaped support inserted into at least one of the first toothed recesses and the second toothed recesses.
Further comprising at least one lug formed on an upper surface of the body plate.
A leg of a truss structure including three or more vertical cord pipes and an X brace pipe connecting the vertical cord pipes, the truss structure passing through the platform; And
A plurality of jigs disposed adjacent to each vertical code pipe on the platform,
Each jig being capable of horizontally moving each adjacent vertical cord pipe on one plane.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150087523A KR101741485B1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | A jig for truss structure legs and an offshore structure including the same |
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KR1020150087523A KR101741485B1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | A jig for truss structure legs and an offshore structure including the same |
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KR20160149821A true KR20160149821A (en) | 2016-12-28 |
KR101741485B1 KR101741485B1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
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KR1020150087523A KR101741485B1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | A jig for truss structure legs and an offshore structure including the same |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120114454A (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-17 | 최광식 | An electric power generation system on the water that has thermopower module and peripheral apparatus that uses the water flow for heatsink to maximize the efficiency |
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- 2015-06-19 KR KR1020150087523A patent/KR101741485B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120114454A (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-17 | 최광식 | An electric power generation system on the water that has thermopower module and peripheral apparatus that uses the water flow for heatsink to maximize the efficiency |
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