KR20160139944A - Feed efficiency measurement system and method thereof - Google Patents
Feed efficiency measurement system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160139944A KR20160139944A KR1020150075895A KR20150075895A KR20160139944A KR 20160139944 A KR20160139944 A KR 20160139944A KR 1020150075895 A KR1020150075895 A KR 1020150075895A KR 20150075895 A KR20150075895 A KR 20150075895A KR 20160139944 A KR20160139944 A KR 20160139944A
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- feed
- information
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- livestock
- measurement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a system for measuring feed efficiency of a farm, and more particularly, to a system and a method for measuring feed efficiency of a livestock farm using ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) data, , Feed intake, feed type, and feed efficiency, thereby improving the feed efficiency of the farm.
In each farm where livestock are kept, feed efficiency is directly linked to productivity, which is an increase in feed efficiency. Here, the feed efficiency can be defined as the weight that is increased when a growing animal feeds 1 kg of feed. Factors influencing feed efficiency are differences in genetic capacities of mother livestock such as sows and nurseries, seasonal and regional temperature differences, facility or environmental differences in each farm, differences in feed companies and feedstuffs, Differences, differences in disease or hygiene.
Therefore, in order to improve the feed efficiency of each farm, it is desirable to grasp the situation of the factors described above for each farm, and to maintain optimal conditions for improving the feed efficiency. However, since the environmental conditions of each farm are very diverse, it is not possible to apply collective conditions to all the farms, and it is necessary to grasp the conditions that are customized for each farm.
On the other hand, factors directly affecting feed efficiency in each farm are environmental condition, temperature / humidity, quantity of water, quality and kind of feed, and feed intake and livestock weight information are required to measure feed efficiency .
In order to measure feed efficiency and improve feed efficiency in each farm, it should be possible to measure feed efficiency and to understand the relationship between feed efficiency and factors affecting the measured feed efficiency. However, it is not easy to measure the feed efficiency on the farm, and it is not easy to express it numerically.
In addition, even if the feed efficiency is measured, it is not easy to know what factor has the greatest influence on the feed efficiency in each farm.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention measures feed efficiency for farm livestock, extracts the relationship between each environmental factor and the amount of feed, and feed efficiency, thereby determining the factors affecting feed efficiency, And an object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for measuring feed efficiency which can be improved.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for measuring a feed efficiency of a farm, comprising: an information collection device installed in a livestock room of a farm; And a central control device for measuring and providing feed efficiency using information provided from the information collection device,
Wherein the information collection device comprises: a feed intake amount measurement sensor for measuring a feed intake amount provided in the livestock room; A weight measuring sensor for measuring the weight of a livestock; A water amount measuring sensor for measuring a water amount provided to the livestock room; Temperature and humidity sensors; And a controller for transmitting the temperature / humidity information, the measured water amount, the measured feed intake amount, and the measured body weight to the central control unit,
The central control unit receives the temperature / humidity information, the measured water amount, the measured feed intake amount, and the measured body weight from the information collecting device, stores the received information together with measurement time information in a database, And a controller for calculating and providing feed efficiency during a period to be measured using the stored information.
In the system for measuring a feed efficiency of a feed according to the first aspect, the control unit of the central control unit calculates a daily feed intake amount using the feed intake amount measurement values transmitted from the information collecting apparatus, stores the daily feed intake amount in a database, A data collection module for calculating a daily average weight value using the measured body weight values transmitted from the collection device and storing the calculated average weight value in a database; And a feed efficiency analysis module for calculating and providing feed efficiency during the measurement period using the information stored in the database,
The feed efficiency analysis module preferably calculates and provides at least one of the feed efficiency, the feed rate and the daily gain amount using the calculated information by calculating the total feed amount and the total feed intake amount during the predetermined measurement period,
The feed efficiency is calculated as an increased body weight (total weight gain / total feed intake) when livestock feeds 1 kg of feed, and the feed demand rate is the amount of feed required to increase 1 kg of livestock weight (total feed intake / And the daily gain amount is more preferably calculated and provided as the weight of the livestock increased during one day (total gain amount / number of measurement days).
The control unit of the central control unit receives the temperature and humidity information from the information collecting device and transmits the received temperature and humidity information together with measurement time information to a database And the relationship between changes in temperature and humidity and feed intake is extracted and provided,
Calculating the daily negative water amount by accumulating the negative water amount per hour, calculating the daily negative water amount and the daily negative water amount based on the measured time information and the measured time information, And the relationship between the daily insulin amount and the daily intake amount and the feed intake amount stored in the database are extracted and provided,
The body weight values transmitted from the information collection device are stored in a database, body weight values within a predetermined valid range are extracted from the body weight values measured for one day, average values of the extracted body weight values are obtained, .
In the farm feed efficiency measuring system according to the first aspect, the livestock room information input module receives the vaccination information on the livestock of the livestock room through the key input unit, stores the inputted information in a database, It is desirable to extract and provide the relationship between the inoculation and the feed intake.
The method of measuring farm feed efficiency according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) when a feed intake amount is received from the information collection device, a daily total feed intake amount is measured by accumulating a feed intake amount in a livestock room received for one day Calculating an average daily feed intake for one livestock using the measured daily total feed intake, storing the daily feed intake and the measurement date; (b) storing and managing livestock weight values from the information collection device when the livestock weight values are received, storing the daily average weight value and the measurement date using the weight values stored for one day, and storing the daily average weight value and the measurement date; (c) setting a measurement period comprising a measurement start date and a measurement end date; (d) obtaining a total feed intake of the measurement period and a total gross weight of the daily average weight value; (e) obtaining one or more of the feed efficiency, the feed rate, and the daily gain for the measurement period using the total feed intake amount and the total feed amount.
The method of measuring farm feed efficiency according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the step (b) includes storing and managing livestock weight values from the information collecting device in a database, It is preferable to extract weight values within a preset effective range, obtain an average of the extracted weight values to obtain a daily average weight value, and store the obtained average daily weight value and measurement date.
The method according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the step (e) comprises the steps of: feeding efficiency = total amount of feed / total amount of feed, rate of feed = total amount of feed / total amount of feed, daily amount of feed = total amount of feed / .
The method of measuring feed efficiency according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: (f) using the information on the amount of water received from the information collecting device, Calculating a daily amount of water consumed per day, and extracting and outputting a relationship between the amount of water per hour and the amount of water per day and the amount of feed intake.
(G) storing and managing the temperature and humidity information received from the information collecting device together with measurement time information, and measuring the temperature and humidity of the animal, And extracting and outputting the relationship between the humidity and the feed intake amount.
(H) receiving the vaccination information, extracting and outputting the relationship between the inputted vaccination information and the feed intake amount, and measuring the feed efficiency of the farm feed efficiency according to the second aspect of the present invention; As shown in Fig.
The farm feed efficiency measurement system according to the present invention measures and provides feed efficiency, feed conversion rate and daily gain amount on each farm so that farm operators can easily monitor the feed efficiency for each farm and utilize such information Feed efficiency can be improved.
Also, the system for measuring the feed efficiency according to the present invention is characterized in that the change of the feed intake according to the environmental change of the farm, the change of the feed intake according to the vaccination, the change of the feed intake according to the amount of water, And so on. In conjunction with this monitoring, the feed efficiency, feed conversion rate and daily gain for each feed intake over a predetermined period of time are provided to allow the user to select the optimal feed with the highest efficiency.
Experts from various fields related to livestock are analyzing the monitored information, feed efficiency, feed conversion rate and daily gain amount by the farm feed efficiency measurement system according to the present invention to derive and analyze the difference in feed efficiency by farm, The results can be used to elucidate how to improve feed efficiency for each farm.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a farm feed efficiency measurement system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information collecting apparatus of a farm feed efficiency measuring system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a central control device of a system for measuring a feed efficiency of a feed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The farm feed efficiency measurement system according to the present invention is characterized in that the feed efficiency can be measured for each farm according to the environment of the farm, the kind of the feed, the disease of the livestock, etc., thereby improving the feed efficiency.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of a system for measuring a feed efficiency of a feed according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Generally, livestock farms consist of one or more farmhouses, each farm consists of one or more livestock chambers, and each livestock house houses a number of livestock of a certain range of ages.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a farm feed efficiency measurement system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
1, the system 1 for measuring the feed efficiency of a feed according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes
The
The temperature /
The water
The
The feed intake
The
The
The
The central control device and the information collecting device each include a data transmitting and receiving unit and can communicate with each other. A communication module supporting wired or wireless data communication can be selected and installed according to the installation environment of the system.
When the temperature / humidity information is received from the temperature / humidity sensors, the
Although the information collecting apparatus according to the present invention is described as being composed of a single controller, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that such a single controller may be constituted by a plurality of controllers for improving the system performance or for design reasons. For example, when the information collecting apparatus is constituted by a plurality of controllers, the controller is connected to the temperature / humidity sensor and receives the information from the temperature / humidity sensor and transmits the information to the controller. The controller is connected to at least one of a water amount measuring sensor, a feed intake amount measuring sensor, Or one or more controllers connected to each other and receiving and transmitting corresponding information from them.
The
In one embodiment for obtaining the daily average weight value, a body weight value within a predetermined effective range out of the body weight values measured for one day is extracted, and the body weight value within the extracted effective range is divided by the number of measurements within the valid range, The average weight value can be obtained.
In one embodiment of setting the effective range to be used in obtaining the daily average weight value, the data of the preset upper and lower sections of the entire data may be filtered and set as data of the remaining section, In this case, the range of the upper and lower ranges to be filtered may be set separately according to the system. For example, data of upper 20% and lower 10% can be filtered out and the remaining 70% of data can be extracted and set as valid range.
Meanwhile, in another embodiment of setting the effective range, the entire data may be rearranged as a permutation of weight values, and only the data of the predetermined upper and lower sections based on the central permutation may be extracted and set as the valid range. For example, the upper 25% and lower 25% data can be extracted and set as the effective range based on the data of the central permutation.
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the
The
The first data transmission /
The input /
The
The controller 100 is configured by a microprocessor or the like and controls the overall operation of the
The
The livestock room
The feed
(1) Feed efficiency = total weight gain / total feed intake
(2) Feeding rate = total feed intake / total weight gain
(3) Daily weight gain = total weight gain / measurement days
The total weight gain (average weight at the end of the measurement-the average weight at the start of the measurement) is the total weight gain and the total feed intake is the sum of daily feed intakes from the start of measurement to the end of measurement. For example, when the total weight gain is 70 kg and the total feed intake is 210 kg, the feed efficiency is 0.33 and the feed demand rate is 3.
Meanwhile, the feed efficiency analysis module calculates a change in feed intake according to temperature / humidity change, a change in feed intake according to the vaccination, a change in feed intake according to the amount of water, The relationship between the amount of daily dietary intake, the amount of daily dietary intake, the amount of daily dietary intake, the amount of daily dietary intake, the amount of daily dietary supplementation, and the like.
In general, in pig farms, the overall feed efficiency is better than 0.32 for feed efficiency and 0.35 for finishing pigs. On the other hand, the feed efficiency ratio is less than 3.2 and the feed efficiency ratio is less than 2.7.
The farm feed efficiency measurement system according to the present invention provides the information of the database to the central management server and the status of the farm in real time in the terminal of each farm operator or mobile It is possible to provide feeds to operators by analyzing feed efficiency for each farm.
The operator can grasp the daily situation of each farm in real time through the central management server of the farm feed efficiency measurement system according to the present invention. In other words, the operator can check the environmental problem through the feed intake according to the temperature / humidity change, and can check the influence of the vaccine through the feed intake according to the vaccination, and the feed intake according to the negative intake condition, And the sow's ability and condition can be checked through the feed intake according to the effect of the sow in pig farms and the optimum condition of the house can be checked through the daily gain amount according to the feed intake As they become available, they will be able to grasp the situation day by day.
On the other hand, the central management server can analyze the daily environment of each farm using the information provided from the central control device of each farm, analyze the optimum environment and feed efficiency for each farm, The results of this analysis can suggest ways to optimize feed efficiency for each farm.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
The farm feed efficiency analysis system according to the present invention can be widely used in animal husbandry.
1: Farm feed efficiency measurement system
10: Central control unit
20: Information collecting device
30: Central Management Server
202: Temperature / humidity sensor
204: Water level sensor
206: feed intake sensor
208: Weight measuring sensor
200: controller
100:
110: first data transmission /
120: input / output unit
130: Data storage unit
102: Data acquisition module
104: Livestock room information input module
106: Feed efficiency analysis module
Claims (15)
And a central control device for measuring and providing feed efficiency using information provided from the information collection device,
The information collecting device
A feed intake amount measuring sensor for measuring a feed intake amount provided in the livestock room;
A weight measuring sensor for measuring the weight of a livestock; And
And a controller for transmitting the feed intake measurement value and the body weight measurement value measured by the feed intake measurement sensor and the body weight measurement sensor to the central control device,
The central control device
The method includes receiving feed intake measurement values and body weight measurement values from the information collection device, storing the received feed intake measurement value and body weight measurement values together with measurement time information in a database, And a control unit for calculating and providing the feed efficiency during the feeding period.
A daily feed intake amount is calculated using the feed intake amount measurement values transmitted from the information collecting device, and the daily feed intake amount is calculated and stored in a database. The daily average weight value is calculated using the weight measurement values transmitted from the information collecting device, Collection module;
And a feed efficiency analysis module for calculating and providing feed efficiency during the measurement period using the information stored in the database,
The feed efficiency analysis module
Calculating a total gross weight and a total feed intake over a predetermined measurement period and measuring and providing at least one of feed efficiency, feed ratio and daily gain using the calculated information.
The feed conversion ratio is calculated as the amount of feed required to increase the body weight of the livestock by 1 kg (total feed intake / total gain)
Wherein the daily gain amount is calculated and provided as the weight of the livestock increased for one day (total gain amount / number of measurement days).
A temperature sensor for sensing the temperature every predetermined time unit;
And a humidity sensor for sensing humidity at every predetermined time unit,
Wherein the controller provides temperature and humidity information sensed by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor to the central control unit,
The control unit of the central control unit
Wherein the temperature and humidity information is received from the information collecting device and stored in a database together with measurement time information and the extracted temperature and humidity information is extracted and provided to a change in temperature and humidity and a feed intake amount, Feed efficiency measurement system.
And a water amount measuring sensor for measuring a water amount provided to the livestock room,
Wherein the controller transmits the measured water volume value measured by the water volume measuring sensor to the central control unit,
The control unit of the central control unit,
Calculating the daily negative water amount by accumulating the negative water amount per hour, calculating the daily negative water amount and the daily negative water amount based on the measured time information and the measured time information, And the relationship between the amount of daily insolvency and the amount of feed intake per day stored in the database is extracted and provided.
Wherein the weight measuring sensor is installed in a body weight measuring instrument capable of measuring a body weight by entering a livestock and measuring and outputting the body weight of a livestock which has entered the body weight measuring instrument,
Wherein the controller transmits the measured body weight to the central control unit whenever the body weight is measured by the body weight measuring sensor,
The control unit of the central control unit stores the weight values transmitted from the information collection device in a database, extracts weight values within a predetermined effective range out of the weight values measured for one day, and calculates an average of the extracted weight values To obtain a daily average weight value.
Wherein the data collection module receives data from the information collection device, stores and manages the received data in a corresponding livestock area of the database, and outputs the data in real time to the display unit in a predetermined format. system.
Wherein the control unit extracts and provides the relationship between the environment information of the livestock room and the feed intake amount.
Wherein the controller extracts and provides the relationship between the vaccination and the feed intake.
(a) when the feed intakes are received from the information collecting device, the daily feed intakes are measured by accumulating the feed intakes in the livestock room received for one day, and the daily total feed intakes are measured, Calculating an average daily feed intake, storing the daily feed intake and the measurement date;
(b) storing and managing livestock weight values from the information collection device when the livestock weight values are received, storing the daily average weight value and the measurement date using the weight values stored for one day, and storing the daily average weight value and the measurement date;
(c) setting a measurement period comprising a measurement start date and a measurement end date;
(d) obtaining a total feed intake of the measurement period and a total gross weight of the daily average weight value;
(e) obtaining one or more of the feed efficiency, the feed conversion ratio and the daily gain for the measurement period using the total feed intake amount and the total feed amount;
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
The weighting values of the livestock are stored and managed in the database, the weight values within the predetermined effective range are extracted from the livestock weight values received for one day, the average of the weight values extracted is obtained, Obtaining an average weight value, and storing the obtained average daily weight value and the measurement date.
Feed efficiency = total weight gain / total feed intake
Feed ratio = total feed intake / total weight gain
Daily gain = total gain / days of measurement
(f) Using the information on the amount of water received from the information collecting device, the amount of water consumed by one animal per hour and the amount of water consumed per day are calculated, and the relationship between the amount of water per day and the amount of water consumed per day Further comprising the step of: outputting the measured feed efficiency.
(g) storing and managing temperature and humidity information received from the information collecting device together with measurement time information, and extracting and outputting a relationship between temperature and humidity and a feed intake amount; and Method of measuring efficiency.
(h) receiving the vaccination information, and extracting and outputting the relationship between the inputted vaccination information and the feed intake amount, and outputting the extracted information.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110150180A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 | A kind of meat material conversion ratio sensing equipment |
KR102023872B1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-20 | 최상준 | Method for calculating food intake and apparatus thereof |
KR102409745B1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-06-15 | 유병자 | Fish feed factor automatic measurement device for fish farms |
KR20230097381A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-07-03 | 유병자 | Automatic feed supply system for farmed fish |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101342158B1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 주식회사 에스티엠 | Cattle shed management system for livestock individual information identifying and manageable |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 KR KR1020150075895A patent/KR20160139944A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101342158B1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 주식회사 에스티엠 | Cattle shed management system for livestock individual information identifying and manageable |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102023872B1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-20 | 최상준 | Method for calculating food intake and apparatus thereof |
CN110150180A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 | A kind of meat material conversion ratio sensing equipment |
CN110150180B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-07-12 | 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 | Meat conversion rate measuring equipment |
KR102409745B1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-06-15 | 유병자 | Fish feed factor automatic measurement device for fish farms |
KR20230097381A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-07-03 | 유병자 | Automatic feed supply system for farmed fish |
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