KR20160131686A - The LED lighting device which the air circulating fan setted in the inside of the closed space - Google Patents
The LED lighting device which the air circulating fan setted in the inside of the closed space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160131686A KR20160131686A KR1020150064620A KR20150064620A KR20160131686A KR 20160131686 A KR20160131686 A KR 20160131686A KR 1020150064620 A KR1020150064620 A KR 1020150064620A KR 20150064620 A KR20150064620 A KR 20150064620A KR 20160131686 A KR20160131686 A KR 20160131686A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- closed space
- air
- motor
- circulation fan
- led module
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
- F21V29/67—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A closed precursor in which a closed space is formed so that the inside air is blocked from outside air;
An LED module positioned within the closed space of the sealing precursor;
A circulation fan for diffusing the generated heat of the LED module into the whole of the closed space;
A motor installed outside the closed space connected to the circulation fan;
An electric power supply unit for supplying electric power to the LED module and the motor;
And an LED lighting device in which a circulation fan is installed inside the closed space and a motor is installed outside the closed space.
Description
The present invention relates to an LED lighting device provided with a cooling device. More particularly, the present invention uses a circulating fan for firstly diffusing heat generated in an LED module into an entire interior of a closed space without a large metal heat sink for discharging heat generated from the LED to the outside. And a motor is installed inside or outside of the closed space, so that the LED lighting apparatus can be manufactured light and inexpensively.
Generally, the heat dissipation of an LED lighting device is configured to connect a heat conduction metal to a heat source and expose a certain portion of the heat conduction metal to the outside in order to allow the heat transferred by the heat conduction metal to be released through the outside air.
Sometimes, the outer shape of the thermally conductive metal is formed in the shape of a radiating fin so that the outer air contact surface area is maximized.
However, in such a case, metal is generally formed of copper, aluminum, magnesium or the like, and as the output of the LED increases, the metal body for heat dissipation becomes larger, and the weight becomes heavy due to the volume thereof.
The heat dissipating fins are forced to supply external air by adding a heat dissipating fan to the LED for heat dissipation, which causes dust and the like to get stuck over time and the cooling efficiency is lowered.
A typical heat dissipation structure uses a method of increasing the surface area in order to transfer heat generated by bringing the external air into contact with the heat dissipation area. In this case, the heat-radiating structure is generally made of a metal-based material, and a heat-dissipating structure is formed by using a material having good heat-dissipation, that is, heat-transferable material.
In order to solve the above problem, it is not necessary to enlarge the heat-radiating structure if the flow of air is forced to the primary heat sink directly attached to the heat source by using a fan to lower the temperature at which heat is generated in the heat source. However, the disadvantage of the fan structure is that the dust is ending together with the air flow, so that the function of the fan can not be performed for a long time and the problem of the rotation sound of the fan is still left.
Prior art literature
(Patent Document 0001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0044832 (April 15, 2014)
(Patent Document 0002) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1280982-00-00 (Jul. 08, 2013)
(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0136019 (December 12, 2013)
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an internal LED module in which internal air is repeatedly circulated by using a circulating fan in a closed space without a large metal heat sink for discharging heat generated from the LED to the outside, And the heat of the sealing precursor heated due to the internal air in the closed space is released to the outside through the outside air in contact with the outer surface of the closed precursor In this case, the circulation fan is installed inside and the motor is installed inside or outside of the closed space, so that it is possible to manufacture the LED lighting device which can be manufactured in a light and inexpensive manner in which the risk of fire due to heat or electric overheating is reduced, .
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in order to constitute an LED lighting device in which a circulating fan is installed in a closed space according to the present invention and a motor is installed inside or outside the closed space, A formed sealing precursor;
An LED module positioned within the closed space of the sealing precursor; A circulation fan for diffusing the generated heat of the LED module into the whole of the closed space;
A motor installed inside or inside the closed space connected to the circulation fan;
An electric power supply unit for supplying electric power to the LED module and the motor;
.
The closed precursor is formed by combining a front cover in the light emitting direction and a rear cover on the opposite side in the light emitting direction in forming the closed space, wherein the front cover is one of glass and plastic capable of passing a predetermined amount of light Configure
It is preferable that the rear cover is made of one or more of glass, plastic, metal, and ceramic.
The total volume of the sealing precursor including the space volume of the sealing precursor may be such that the amount of heat dissipable by natural contact with the outside air at the entire outer surface of the sealing precursor is greater than the heat dissipation amount generated by the LED module It is preferable to calculate and design it.
Here, the LED module may include a plurality of micro holes that completely pass from the rear surface of the metal PCB to the upper surface of the metal PCB so that the air passing through the circulation fan can pass therethrough.
In the LED module, a plurality of micropins may be formed on the rear surface of the metal PCB so that the air passing through the circulation fan may pass.
Preferably, the LED module has a micromechanical mesh on the rear surface of the metal PCB so that the air passing through the circulation fan can pass.
Further, it is more preferable that the inside air in the closed space of the sealing precursor is air having a humidity of 40% or more.
It is preferable that the electric supply unit further includes an SMPS module adapted to apply a proper current and voltage to the LED module and the circulation fan.
In the structure of the cooling device of the LED lighting lamp which requires heat, the circulating fan is installed inside the closed space as an internal circulating fan in the closed space without a large metal heat sink for discharging the internal heat to the outside, So that the heat generated in the inner LED module is firstly diffused into the entire air inside the closed space of the closed precursor, and then the heat generated in the closed precursor heated by the air inside the closed space And the heat is radiated to the outside through the outside air which is in contact with the outer surface of the LED lighting device. Thus, the LED lighting device can be produced light and inexpensively.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of an LED lighting apparatus in which a circulation fan is installed in a closed space according to an embodiment of the present invention and a motor connected to a circulation fan is installed inside or outside. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of an LED lighting device in which a circulation fan is installed in a closed space according to another embodiment of the present invention and a motor connected to a circulation fan is installed inside or outside. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a micro hole formed in the metal PCB, and Fig.
5 is a cut-away perspective view of an existing LED lighting device.
Figure 6 is a cutaway perspective view of another embodiment of an existing LED lighting device
The conventional technique is shown in Figs. 5 to 6. Fig.
The following description will be focused on the drawings.
FIGS. 5 to 6 are perspective views of conventional LED lighting. As a result, the body of the LED lighting apparatus can be visually recognized due to the
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
1 is a cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of a circulating fan in a closed space according to the present invention and a LED lighting device provided with a motor connected to a circulating fan inside or outside the closed space.
The present invention is applied to a bulb in which a fan and a fan are arranged on the side in the form of a pin, and a motor and a fan are disposed on the side of the fan. The circulation fan is installed in the closed space according to the present invention, The apparatus is roughly composed of the
The closed
The
Here, while the conventional heat radiator has the body of the
The
At this time, it is more preferable that the outside ambient air is calculated assuming that there is no mobility and the air is stopped. Subsequently, the
On the other hand, the
At this time, the
The
The heat dissipation process replaces the process of first diffusion of the heat generated from the
1 and 2, a plurality of micro-holes or pins formed of the micro-unit or less increase not only the heat dissipation surface area when circulating the air in the
Subsequently, it is preferable to use air having a humidity of 40% or more as the inside air in the
The inside air in the
That is, the internal air may be used in a wide range of various gases for which the present invention is ideally intended. Subsequently, the
The electric
FIG. 2 is an embodiment in which the fan is directly installed in the LED metal block. In FIG. 2, the heat-dissipating fan is placed on the rear surface of the LED module. In order to increase the size of the closed space, An internal air circulation passage (301) is provided in a part to secure a space to help cooling the module.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a metal PCB of an LED module according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing an enlarged view of the microhole. The microhole 200c has an effect of increasing the contact area of the internal air circulated by the circulating
As the size of the microhole (200c) becomes smaller and larger, the internal air contact surface area becomes larger and the heat radiating effect is increased. In this case, there is no concern about the inflow of external air, so that it is possible to form a hole in the nano meter unit which is technically possible in order to further increase the internal air contact surface area.
1 to 4, the overall operation of the LED lighting apparatus having the circulation fan installed in the closed space according to the present invention will be described along with the flow of heat. First, when the
The generated heat of the
At this time, the circulating
Therefore, the heat of the
Subsequently, the high-temperature internal air diffused in the
The heat transferred from the
In the above-described configuration, a circulation fan is installed in the closed space as an internal circulation fan in a closed space without a large metal heat sink for discharging internal heat to the outside, and a
As described above, the LED lighting apparatus having the circulation fan installed in the closed space according to the present invention can be manufactured light and inexpensively.
Example
In the present invention, the first metal heat-radiating structure quickly induces the flow of air through the fan and uses a light material such as plastic or glass to make the surface area equal to the surface area of the heat sink metal having no conventional fan structure, As soon as they are scattered to the waste space, the surface area of the heat sink is equal to the surface area of the actual metal system, and the heat dissipation is the same as the surface area of the metal system.
At this time, the flow of air becomes the same as the phenomenon in which heat energy is transferred to the air, which is the flow of the air that the conventional fanless heat sink touches to the surface, that is, the air, and the heat is released due to the convection phenomenon.
First Embodiment
If the total weight of the heat sink is 100kg and the heat radiator has the maximum heat dissipation surface area, the same surface area is made into the closed section structure and the fan structure or the first heat sink is manufactured therein.
At this time, the primary heat sink is installed with a fan around the heat sink, and it is based on the fact that it is heated in the general atmosphere based on the fact that it does not rise by the predetermined temperature.
When blowing air into the primary heat sink with a fan, it quickly dissipates into the waste space air, keeping the overall temperature at the same temperature as the conventional metal-based heat sink. That is, the temperature of the air in the closed space is equal to the heat radiation surface temperature of 100 kg.
At this time, the heat radiation level of the portion where the air contact with the metal heat sink contacts the convection phenomenon of the air and the material made of the plastic or other light material constituting the waste space contact with the air is almost the same level. This is because the temperature of the air in the closed space is leveled in the heat sink having the primary fan structure, so that the heat radiation at the portion where the air is in contact with the actual surface area can induce the heat radiation irrespective of the material having good thermal conductivity.
Second Embodiment
As a result of experimenting with existing heat dissipation products, the 36 watt LED of POSCO Co., Ltd. was compared with the present invention product. As a result, the LED weight of POSCO Co., Ltd. was 620 g. It is only 9.4% compared with the conventional one
Third Embodiment
In addition, a 300 watt LED pick-up lamp (such as a fish catch) has a total weight of 40 kg, and the weight of the present invention exhibiting the same effect is only 650 g. It is only 1.6% compared to the conventional one
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the effect of the present invention increases as the number of watt increases. In view of the weight, the present invention has a remarkable weight reduction and cost reduction corresponding to 1/10 -1/60.
10: Existing sealing precursor
10a: Front cover of existing
11: existing metal block
20:
50: Conventional bulb electricity supply
100: sealing
101: closed space inside the precursor 110: metal block
200:
301: internal air circulation passage 302: hood 400: circulating
400b: rotating fan 500: electric supply part
Claims (9)
An LED module positioned within the closed space of the sealing precursor;
A circulation fan for diffusing the generated heat of the LED module into the whole of the closed space;
A motor installed inside the closed space connected to the circulation fan;
And an electric supply unit for supplying electric power to the LED module and the motor, wherein the circulation fan is installed in the closed space and the motor is installed in the closed space.
An LED module positioned within the closed space of the sealing precursor;
A circulation fan for diffusing the generated heat of the LED module into the whole of the closed space;
A motor installed outside the closed space connected to the circulation fan;
An electric power supply unit for supplying electric power to the LED module and the motor;
Wherein the circulation fan is installed inside the closed space and the motor is installed outside the closed space.
Wherein the rear cover is made of one or more of glass, plastic, metal, ceramic, or one or more of which is provided with a circulation fan inside the closed space and a motor installed inside or outside the closed space.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150064620A KR20160131686A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | The LED lighting device which the air circulating fan setted in the inside of the closed space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150064620A KR20160131686A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | The LED lighting device which the air circulating fan setted in the inside of the closed space |
Publications (1)
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KR20160131686A true KR20160131686A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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KR1020150064620A KR20160131686A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | The LED lighting device which the air circulating fan setted in the inside of the closed space |
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2015
- 2015-05-08 KR KR1020150064620A patent/KR20160131686A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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