KR20160123636A - Apparatus for measuring content of coal gas with multi collecting for measured gas - Google Patents
Apparatus for measuring content of coal gas with multi collecting for measured gas Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160123636A KR20160123636A KR1020150053918A KR20150053918A KR20160123636A KR 20160123636 A KR20160123636 A KR 20160123636A KR 1020150053918 A KR1020150053918 A KR 1020150053918A KR 20150053918 A KR20150053918 A KR 20150053918A KR 20160123636 A KR20160123636 A KR 20160123636A
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- coal gas
- coal
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- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 93
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N7/00—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour
- G01N7/14—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour by allowing the material to emit a gas or vapour, e.g. water vapour, and measuring a pressure or volume difference
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F22/00—Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
- G01F22/02—Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for involving measurement of pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L7/00—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
- G01L7/18—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements using liquid as the pressure-sensitive medium, e.g. liquid-column gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
- G01N1/2214—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling by sorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/222—Solid fuels, e.g. coal
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a coal gas measurement apparatus, and more particularly, to a coal gas measurement apparatus, which measures coal gas contained in a coal core and divides the measured gas into a canister or a separate apparatus without discharging the gas into the air, The present invention relates to a coal gas measuring apparatus having a branch collecting function of a measuring gas capable of performing a gas collecting function.
In the process of coal mining, the gas released into the atmosphere is a combustible gas, and about 95% of the coal gas is composed of methane.
Thus, the methane gas released into the atmosphere during coal mining is a giant greenhouse gas equivalent to about 21 times that of carbon dioxide, which is a major problem in global warming and the environment.
Therefore, the technology for capturing and developing methane gas present in the coal bed and utilizing it as a resource not only minimizes the problems in the global warming and the environment field, but also solves the problem of resource depletion which is a global issue , Its importance continues to grow.
Coal bed methane (CBM) is generated in the course of the transformation of plants into coal during the geological period and is present in the coal bed with adsorbed on coal molecules or liberated in pores.
A brief look at the development and use of coal-bed methane gas can be divided into two methods: direct extraction of methane gas from the unexplored coal bed, and collection of gas from the coal during coal mining.
In particular, in the case of a coal layer located at a depth where coal is difficult to be extracted, it is necessary to use a method of directly extracting methane gas from the coal bed. In this case, coal can not be produced by coal mining, It is important to accurately measure the amount of methane gas in the coal bed before development.
The methane gas content of coal seams can be divided into indirect and direct methods.
For example, an indirect method may be to use data on the absorption / desorption isotherm measurement data in the laboratory, or related statistical data, the gas content analogy from the degree of carbonization, density log measurements and the relationship between density and gas content of coal , And indirectly measuring the amount of coal gas methane gas.
The direct method is to measure the amount of gas desorbed from the coal sample and the rate at which the gas is desorbed by sampling the in-situ coal core sample by performing drilling in the field and comparing the reliability with the indirect method high.
The methane gas content of the coal bed by the direct method is determined by the amount of lost gas generated during the drilling and transporting of the coal core sample, the amount of desorbed gas generated in the desorption process, and the amount of residual gas remaining in the coal core after desorption Residual gas, and the total gas content is the sum of these three measurements.
In this case, the amount of desorbed gas and the amount of residual gas can be measured in such a manner that the amount of gas existing in the coal core is confirmed.
A technique for measuring the amount of gas is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1999-0052233, which discloses a technique for measuring the amount of gas generated in a pyrolysis furnace in a coke oven gas amount measuring apparatus.
However, the above-described conventional techniques have a problem in that it is impossible to perform the other tests such as the analysis of the components or the recycling of the measurement gas as the measured gas is discharged into the air and is annihilated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for accurately measuring the amount of coal gas desorbed from a coal core through an agitator, Which is capable of carrying out another test such as component analysis by selectively supplying coal to a manometer and discharging the coal gas discharged from a manometer to an air collector without discharging it to the air, Quot; is provided.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coal gas measurement apparatus having a branch collecting function of a measurement gas, comprising: a canister for collecting coal gas discharged from a coal core and discharging collected coal gas; An agitator connected to the canister for supplying a coal gas, measuring a gas amount of the coal gas through an amount of water supplied by the coal gas in a state where water is filled, and discharged by the coal gas; A branch discharger which is openably and closably provided in the manometer and supplies the coal gas discharged from the canister to the agitator or the coal gas which has been measured in the agitator is branched from the canister in the agitator; And a collector for collecting coal gas which is communicably connected to the branch discharger and collects coal gas discharged from the branch discharger, wherein the branch discharger includes a gas communication pipe communicably connected to the agonometer for communicating coal gas; A first branch pipe having one end connected to the gas communication pipe and the other end connected to the canister; A second branch pipe having one end connected to the gas communication pipe and the other end connected to the collecting device while being branched from the first branch pipe; And a gas communication pipe provided at a connection portion between the gas communication pipe and the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe to selectively open and close the gas communication pipe with the first branch pipe or the second branch pipe, And a branching valve for allowing the branching valve to be opened.
For example, the collector includes a collecting tank connected to a second branch of the branch discharger and storing coal gas discharged to the second branch, a second tank connected to the second branch, And a syringe for sucking the coal gas discharged to a predetermined capacity.
For example, the manometer may include a frame forming an outer shape; At least one cylinder tube mounted inside the frame and being disposed in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, the water being charged into the cylinder; A gas inflow valve connected to the branch discharge device so as to be openable and closable so as to introduce coal gas discharged from the canister into the branch discharge device; A water discharge valve which is installed at the lower end of the cylinder tube so as to be openable and closable and discharges the water to the outside by the pressure of the coal gas flowing into the cylinder tube; A first water discharge pipe connected to the water discharge valve at one end thereof; And a water tank mounted on one side of the frame and connected to the other end of the first water discharge pipe so that water discharged by opening each of the water discharge valves is introduced into the water storage tank, And is slidable along one side surface in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
For example, the water tank may include an inflow hole formed in a lower surface thereof and coupled to the other end of the first water discharge pipe; A discharge hole formed on an upper side of the side surface and coupled with the second water discharge pipe so that water flowing through the inlet hole is discharged to the outside when the water reaches a certain height in the water tank; A guide member mounted on an outer surface of the water tub; A guide rail formed on one side of the frame and coupled with the guide member to guide vertical movement of the slide of the water tub; And a fixing member mounted on the guide member and fixing the guide member to the guide rail, wherein the water tank is maintained in a state where the water is charged up to the height of the discharge hole.
Further, it is preferable that the water tub is vertically moved with respect to the height of water with respect to the cylindrical tube from which the water is discharged.
The manifold may further include a refill valve disposed on a side surface of the cylinder tube to supply water into the cylinder tube.
A coal gas measurement device having a branching collecting function of a measuring gas is provided at a lower center of the frame to indicate a horizontal level of the frame.
In addition, the manometer may further include an auxiliary water supply unit disposed above the water tank and supplying water to the inside of the water tank so as to maintain water filled up to the height of the discharge hole.
According to the coal gas measuring device having the branch collecting function of the measuring gas according to the present invention, the branch discharging device installed in the agitator selectively performs the supply or discharge of the coal gas, And since the coal gas discharged from the branch ejector is collected by the trapper, the measurement gas can be recycled or used for another test.
Also, when the collector is composed of a collecting tank for storing coal gas, a large amount of collected coal gas can be transported to a collecting tank for reuse. When the collecting unit is composed of a syringe for sucking coal gas, Gas can be easily collected and used.
It is also possible to estimate the amount of coal gas buried in the underground coal bed by accurately measuring the amount of coal gas contained in the coal sample through the construction of the manometer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a coal gas measurement apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the branch ejector shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the agitator shown in Fig.
Fig. 4 is a side view showing the agitator shown in Fig. 3; Fig.
Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the agitator shown in Fig. 3; Fig.
Fig. 6 is a bottom view showing the agitator shown in Fig. 3; Fig.
7 is a perspective view showing the water tank shown in Fig. 3; Fig.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted.
Embodiments in accordance with the concepts of the present invention can make various changes and have various forms, so that specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in this specification or application. It is to be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concepts of the present invention to the particular forms of disclosure, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. Other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises ", or" having ", or the like, specify that there is a stated feature, number, step, operation, , Steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, as a matter of principle.
The coal gas measuring apparatus having the branch collecting function of the measuring gas according to the present invention includes a
The
The
Such a
For example, the
Here, a concrete embodiment of the
The branch discharger 200 selectively supplies the coal gas discharged from the
The
For example, the
The
The
The
That is, the
The
2, the
Here, the
The
The collecting
The collecting
The
3 is a perspective view, Fig. 4 is a side view, Fig. 5 is a plan view, Fig. 6 is a bottom view, and Fig. 6 is a side view of the
Referring to the drawings, the above-described
The
The
Here, the connecting pipe connecting the
On the other hand, each of the
Each of the
The first
Therefore, the water charged by the pressure of the coal gas flowing into each of the
As shown in the figure, the first
The second T-
Therefore, the water charged into the
Scale bars 113, 123 and 133 may be respectively displayed on the outer surfaces of the
The other end of the first
The second
A
As described above, by sliding the
An auxiliary water supply unit for supplying water to the inside of the
120 and 130 to measure the amount of coal gas introduced into the
A
A method of measuring the amount of gas emitted from a coal sample using the coal gas measuring apparatus having the branch collecting function of the measuring gas according to the present invention can be described as follows.
The gas discharged from the coal sample is collected in the
At this time, the height of the
When all of the water is discharged from the
In addition, when a large amount of gas is discharged from a coal sample, continuous measurement can be performed by injecting water through a refill valve into the cylinder after measurement.
In detail, after the gas amount measurement using the
Therefore, as described above, by measuring the amount of water discharged from each of the
After the completion of the measurement of the coal gas, the
Accordingly, the gas discharged to the
As described above, according to the coal gas measuring apparatus having the branch collecting function of the measuring gas according to the present invention, since the
In the case where the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention.
10: frame
50: Canister
100: Manometer
110: first cylinder tube
112: first water discharge valve
114: first refill valve
120: second cylinder tube
122: second water discharge valve
124: Second refill valve
130: third cylinder tube
132: Third water discharge valve
134: Third refill valve
140: gas inlet pipe
141: first gas inlet valve
142: second gas inlet valve
143: third gas inlet valve
150: First water discharge pipe
160: aquarium
200: branch ejector
210: Gas communication pipe
220: 1st branch
230: The second branch
230: Branch valve
300: Collector
310: collection tank
320: Syringe
Claims (8)
An agitator connected to the canister for supplying a coal gas, measuring a gas amount of the coal gas through an amount of water supplied by the coal gas in a state where the water is filled and discharged by the coal gas;
A branch discharger which is openably and closably provided in the manometer and supplies the coal gas discharged from the canister to the agitator or the coal gas which has been measured in the agitator is branched from the canister in the agitator; And
And a collector for collecting coal gas communicatively connected to the branch discharger and discharged from the branch discharger,
The branch ejector includes:
A gas communication tube communicably connected to the agonometer to communicate coal gas;
A first branch pipe having one end connected to the gas communication pipe and the other end connected to the canister;
A second branch pipe having one end connected to the gas communication pipe and the other end connected to the collecting device while being branched from the first branch pipe; And
The gas communication pipe is provided at a connection portion between the gas communication pipe and the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, and the gas communication pipe is selectively connected to the first branch pipe or the second branch pipe while opening and closing the gas communication pipe And a branch valve. The coal gas measurement device has a branch collecting function of the measured gas.
The collecting device includes:
A collecting tank connected to the second branch of the branch discharger for storing coal gas discharged to the second branch, a coal tank communicably connected to the second branch and discharging coal gas to the second branch, And a syringe sucked at a preset capacity. The apparatus for measuring coal gas according to claim 1,
The above-
A frame forming an outer shape;
At least one cylinder tube mounted inside the frame and being disposed in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, the water being charged into the cylinder;
A gas inflow valve connected to the branch discharge device so as to be openable and closable so as to introduce coal gas discharged from the canister into the branch discharge device;
A water discharge valve which is installed at the lower end of the cylinder tube so as to be openable and closable and discharges the water to the outside by the pressure of the coal gas flowing into the cylinder tube;
A first water discharge pipe connected to the water discharge valve at one end thereof; And
And a water tank mounted on one side of the frame and connected to the other end of the first water discharge pipe so that water discharged by opening each water discharge valve is introduced,
Wherein the water tank is slidable along one side of the frame in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
In the water tank,
An inlet hole formed on a bottom surface of the first water discharge pipe and coupled with the other end of the first water discharge pipe;
A discharge hole formed on an upper side of the side surface and coupled with the second water discharge pipe so that water flowing through the inlet hole is discharged to the outside when the water reaches a certain height in the water tank;
A guide member mounted on an outer surface of the water tub;
A guide rail formed on one side of the frame and coupled with the guide member to guide vertical movement of the slide of the water tub; And
And a fixing member mounted on the guide member and fixing the guide member to the guide rail,
In the water tank,
And the water is filled up to the height of the discharge hole.
In the water tank,
Is vertically moved in accordance with a height of water with respect to the cylindrical tube through which water is discharged.
The above-
Further comprising a refill valve disposed above the side surface of the cylinder tube for supplying water into the cylinder tube.
And a horizontal level indicating the horizontal position of the frame is mounted on a lower center of the frame.
The above-
Further comprising an auxiliary water supply unit disposed above the water tank and supplying water to the inside of the water tank so as to maintain the water filled up to the height of the discharge hole. Measuring device.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150053918A KR20160123636A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Apparatus for measuring content of coal gas with multi collecting for measured gas |
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KR1020150053918A KR20160123636A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Apparatus for measuring content of coal gas with multi collecting for measured gas |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111579424A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-25 | 大连理工大学 | Device and method for measuring gas solubility in natural gas hydrate solution system |
CN112013918A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Method and device for measuring gas production rate of natural gas hydrate exploitation |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990052233A (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-05 | 이구택 | Gas generation measuring device of coke oven |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 KR KR1020150053918A patent/KR20160123636A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990052233A (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-05 | 이구택 | Gas generation measuring device of coke oven |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111579424A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-25 | 大连理工大学 | Device and method for measuring gas solubility in natural gas hydrate solution system |
CN111579424B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-06-04 | 大连理工大学 | Device and method for measuring gas solubility in natural gas hydrate solution system |
WO2021244406A1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | 大连理工大学 | Device and method for measuring gas solubility in natural gas hydrate solution system |
US11561158B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-01-24 | Dalian University Of Technology | Measuring device and method for gas solubility in natural gas hydrate solution system |
CN112013918A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Method and device for measuring gas production rate of natural gas hydrate exploitation |
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