KR20160108863A - Submersing to rise the cage aquaculture - Google Patents

Submersing to rise the cage aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160108863A
KR20160108863A KR1020150032189A KR20150032189A KR20160108863A KR 20160108863 A KR20160108863 A KR 20160108863A KR 1020150032189 A KR1020150032189 A KR 1020150032189A KR 20150032189 A KR20150032189 A KR 20150032189A KR 20160108863 A KR20160108863 A KR 20160108863A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cage
rope
farm
cage aquaculture
attributable
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KR1020150032189A
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Korean (ko)
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박판석
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박판석
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Priority to KR1020150032189A priority Critical patent/KR20160108863A/en
Publication of KR20160108863A publication Critical patent/KR20160108863A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

Satisfactory cage aquaculture farm operation regardless of season is impossible in the case of small-scale farming limited to seasons free from typhoon waves and red tide. In this regard, a cage aquaculture farm according to the present invention is to prevent escape of cultured fish attributable to damage resulting from strong waves and prevent collapse of the farm attributable to red tide, oil band, green tide, and cold wave. The entire cage aquaculture farm can be simultaneously submerged by being connected to a rope coupled with a speed reducer winch of a waterproof motor capable of rotating leftwards and rightwards in a deep sea area at a lower end of the cage aquaculture farm by using a bell mouth pulley on a high-weight foundation, and thus damage attributable to height can be prevented and farming regardless of season can be performed. In addition, the submergence can be controlled with a smartphone when a control box is installed on a ground surface or on a water surface.

Description

잠수하는 가두리양식장 {Submersing to rise the cage aquaculture}Submersing to the cage aquaculture

본 발명은 태풍의 파도와 적조 또는 기름유출과 한파 등의 발생 시 본 가두리양식장을 바다 속 깊이 잠수하여 양어의 탈출과 폐사의 피해를 방지하는 것이다.The present invention is to prevent the escape of the fishermen and damage of the dead fish by submerging deeply in the sea when the typhoon wave, red tide, oil spill and cold wave occur.

태풍의 파도로 가두리양식장이 파손되어 양식어가 탈출하고 적조 또는 기름유출 시, 한파 발생 시 양식어가 폐사하고 있어 가두리양식장 바로 하단에 로프로 인양하고 하강시키는 장치로 전 가두리양식장을 바다 속 깊이 잠수시켜 사고를 피하는 방법인 것이다When the breeding farm is destroyed by the typhoon wave and the breeder escapes and when the red tide or oil spill occurs, the breeder is killed when the cold wave is generated. The device is lifted to the rope at the bottom of the cage farm and descended. It is a way to avoid

바다와 강에서의 가두리양식장을 태풍의 파도로 발생하는 파손을 방지하고 적조와 녹조 또는 한파로 인한 양식어의 폐사를 방지하기 위하여 가두리양식장을 물속 깊이 잠수시켜 양식어의 폐사와 탈출을 방지하는 것이다In order to prevent the damage caused by the typhoon waves in the cage farms in the sea and the rivers, and to prevent the death of the cultivars due to red tides, green tides or cold waves, the cage farms are deeply submerged in water to prevent the death and escape of cultured fishes

잠수가 가능케 한 가두리양식장을 보다 강하게 부력하중을 조절하여 구성한 가두리양식장을 물속 깊이 잠수시켜 강한 파도로 인한 파손과 적조, 녹조 ,기름띠와 한파까지 피하여 가두리양식장 파손으로 인한 양식어의 탈출과 폐사의 방지가 가능한 것이다It is possible to dive deeply in the water by deeply submerging the caged fish farm which is constructed by regulating the buoyancy load more strongly in the cage farm where the dive is possible. By avoiding the damage due to the strong waves and avoiding red tide, green tide, oil sands and cold waves, It is possible to prevent

영세한 양식 어민들의 안전하고 만족한 양식업의 종사가 가능한 것이다It is possible to engage in the safe and satisfactory aquaculture of small-scale fishermen

도1 본 발명의 잠수하는 가두리양식장의 사시도
도2 본 발명의 잠수하는 가두리양식장의 잠수한사시도
도3 본 발명의 잠수하는 가두리양식장의 단면상세도
도4 본 발명의 잠수하는 가두리양식장의 부력체와 부속상세도
도5 본 발명의 잠수하는 가두리양식장의 견인로프의 계통도,상세도
[부호의 설명]
1.기초 2.피복부력체 3.어망하단 장추관
4.어망중앙추 5.청공한 발판 6.지선로프기둥관
7.결합한 동체 8.가두리 망 9.가두리 망 연결선
10.나팔구도르레 11.감속윈치 12.도르레
13.메인로프 14.지선로프 15.해수면
16.로프결합부위 17.지퍼 18.가두리 연장시의 로프
19.가두리보호관 20.가두리 바닥망 21.도르레 연결고리
22.발판결속로프 23.압박부위 24.발판누름부위
25.수동핸들 26.방수모터 27.웜기어
28.도르레연결고리2 29.컨트롤박스 30.링
31.센서 32.잠수깊이 확인줄 33.로프청공구
34.가두리 덮개망
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the submerged cage farm of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a submerged cage farm of the present invention
Figure 3 Cross-sectional detail of the submerged cage farm of the present invention
Fig. 4 Buoyancy and detail of the submerged cage farm of the present invention
Figure 5 Schematic drawing and detail drawing of the traction rope of the submerged cage farm of the present invention
[Description of Symbols]
1. Foundation 2. Covered buoyant body
4. Fishing net center weight 5. Scaffolding made up of fine rope 6. Branch line rope pipe
7. Combined body 8. Cage net 9. Cage net connector
10. Nappugudore 11. Deceleration winch 12. Dole
13. Main rope 14. Ground rope 15. Sea level
16. Rope binding site 17. Zipper 18. Rope at extension of cage
19. Rear guard 20. Rear ruffle net 21. Drake hook
22. Scaffolding binding ropes 23. Pressing area 24. Footrest pressing area
25. Manual handle 26. Waterproof motor 27. Worm gear
28. Dowel connection ring 2 29. Control box 30. Ring
31. Sensor 32. Diving depth check line 33. Rope blue tool
34. Ridge cover mesh

도4에서 도시한 바와 같이 부력의 하중을 조절하여 피복한 부력체(2)의 중앙 내부에 장착한 지선로프기둥관(6)을 가두리양식장 깊이의 필요에 따라 길고 짧게 구성한 상단을 압박부위(24)와 결합한 동체(7)에 결합한 가두리보호관(19)에 청공한 발판(5) 다 수개를 강하게 결합한 발판 양측에는 걸림턱으로 압박부위(24)가 구성되어 잠수가 가능토록 하여 청공한 발판(5) 역시 잠수 시에 큰 부력차이가 없는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 4, the branch rope pillar tube 6 mounted inside the center of the buoyant body 2 coated with the buoyancy load is adjusted to have a long and short length depending on the depth of the cage farm, A pair of foot plates 5 are tightly coupled to a cage protecting tube 19 coupled to a body 7 of the footrest 5. The footrests 24 are formed on both sides of the foot plate with a hooking jaw to enable diving, ) There is also no large buoyancy difference at diving.

청공한 발판 양측 중앙에 강한 조립을 위해 로프청공구(33)로 유동성이 있어야 하는 가두리양식장의 파도에도 파손이 없고 잠수 시에도 파손이 없는 로프로 강하게 결합, 부동케 하여 구성한 가두리양식장의 어망을 사각육면체를 유지하기 위하여 가두리 망(8)의 하단에 다 수개의 장추관(3)을 하단 코너에 부착하고 가두리 바닥망(20)에는 다 수개의 어망 중앙추(4)를 부착하고 가두리 망(8) 하단 코너(4개소)에 설치한 부력체 내에 장착한 지선로프기둥관(6) 하단에 가두리 망 연결선(9)을 결합, 수면에서나 잠수 시에도 항상 사각육면체를 유지하여 양식어에는 지장이 없는 것이다.The rope is used as a rope tool (33) for strong assembly in the center of both sides of the scaffold, and the rope of the cage farm is not damaged even in the waves of the cage farm. In order to maintain the hexahedron, a plurality of trunk tubes 3 are attached to the bottom corner of the cage net 8 and a plurality of net cages 4 are attached to the cage netting 20, ) It is possible to combine the cage net connection line (9) at the lower end of the wire rope column tube (6) installed in the buoyant body installed at the lower corner (4 places) and maintain the square hexahedron at all times will be.

잠수 시에는 이탈착이 가능하고 사료투입구인 지퍼(17)를 요소에 부착한 가두리 덮개망(34)으로 밀봉하여 구성한 가두리 망(8)은 청공한 발판(5)과 결합한 가두리 보호관(19)에 강하게 결합하고 있는 것이다.The cage net 8, which is detachable at the time of diving and is sealed with a cage lid net 34 with a zipper 17 as a feeding port, is connected to a cage protection line 19, It is strongly connected.

또한 가두리양식장의 잠수 깊이 확인용으로 부력체(2) 일 개소에 잠수깊이 확인줄(32)을 장착하고 있는 것이다.In addition, the diving depth check rope 32 is mounted at one place of the buoyant body 2 for checking the diving depth of the cage farm.

이상과 같이 구성한 가두리양식장 하단 바다 속 깊이에 도3에서 도시한 바와 같이 기초(1)의 중앙 상단에 로프 이동이 편리하고 유동성이 있는 나팔구도르레(10)를 장착한 로프기둥관(6) 내에 장착하고 있는 지선로프(14)가 나팔구도르레(10)를 통과하여 결합한 메인로프(13)가 바다 속 일측에 도5에서 도시한 바와 같이 방수모터(26)각 좌우회전이 가능한 감속윈치(11)로 모터에 결합 된 웜기어(27)가 우회전 시에는 각 부력체(2)의 지선로프기둥관(6)에 연결 된 지선로프(14)와 결합 된 메인로프(13)가 윈치(11)에 연결되어 윈치를 작동, 견인하면 전 가두리양식장은 동시에 잠수하며 웜기어(27)가 좌회전 시에는 부력체(2)의 부력으로 가두리양식장은 동시에 수면에 떠오른다.As shown in FIG. 3, at the bottom of the sea below the cage culture farm constructed as described above, a rope pillar tube 6 equipped with a napper guillotine 10, 5, the main rope 13, which is connected with the branch wire rope 14 through the nipple pulley 10, is mounted on one side of the sea so that the water-reducing motor 26 can be rotated right and left. The main rope 13 connected to the branch wire rope 14 connected to the branch wire rope pipe 6 of each buoyant body 2 is connected to the winch 11 When the winch is operated and pulled, the former cage farm sinks at the same time, and when the worm gear (27) turns left, the buoyant force of the buoyant body (2) floats on the surface of the cage farm.

또한 조수의 차이로 인한 해수면의 높고 낮음에도 도3에서 도시한 바와 같이 지선로프(14)의 여유로 하단과 같이 가두리양식장이 약간의 이동이 발생하고 있는 것이다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, a slight movement of the cage farm occurs as shown in the lower part of the ground rope 14 at the high and low sea level due to the difference of the tide.

여기에서 가두리양식장의 최 하단에 도달하면 부력체(2)의 지선로프기둥관(6) 최 하단에 장착하고 있는 센서(31)가 나팔구도르레(10)에 근접하면 센서(31)의 작동으로 방수모터(26)가 정지하므로 가두리양식장의 잠수는 중지하고 지상 또는 수면 상에 설치한 컨트롤박스(29)(사물인터넷)를 이용하여 스마트폰으로도 작동이 가능한 것이다.When the sensor 31 mounted at the lowermost end of the branch rope column pipe 6 of the buoyant body 2 approaches the nipple pulley 10 when reaching the lowermost end of the cage farm, Since the waterproof motor 26 is stopped, the diving of the cage farm is stopped, and it is possible to operate also as a smartphone by using the control box 29 (object internet) installed on the ground or the water surface.

불가능 시에는 본인이 특허 받은 퇴왁을 이용, 잠수하여 수동핸들(25)로 작동이 가능한 가두리양식장은 높낮음으로 잠수가 가능한 것이다.In case of failure, the caged cage, which can be operated with the manual handle (25) by diving using the patented retractor, is capable of diving in high day.

Claims (2)

다 수개의 부력체(2)의 가두리보호관(19)에 청공한 발판(5)을 다 수개를 결합한 지선로프기둥관(6)과 가두리 망(8)으로 사각육면체의 유격을 유지하기 위해 어망하단 장추관(3)을 하단 코너에 부착하고 어망중앙추(4)는 가두리 바닥망(20)에 다 수개를 부착한 가두리양식장의 하단 바다 속 깊이에 하중이 강한 기초(1)의 중앙 상단에 장착한 로프 이탈이 없는 나팔구도르레(10)에 지선로프(14)를 삽입통과하여 메인로프(13)에 결합, 좌우회전이 가능한 윈치(11)에 연결, 지상의 컨트롤박스(29)를 이용, 스마트폰으로 작동, 견인하여 가두리양식장을 잠수케 하고 잠수 중 지선로프기둥관(6) 하단에 장착한 센서(31)의 작동으로 바다 속 깊이까지 잠수가 가능하여 수면에 떠 있는 잠수깊이확인줄(32)로 잠수 깊이 조절이 가능한 잠수하는 가두리양식장In order to maintain the clearance of the square hexahedron by using the wire rope column pipe 6 and the cage net 8 each having a plurality of bridging feet 5 joined to the ridge protection pipe 19 of the several buoyant bodies 2, The center weight 4 of the fishing net is attached to the center upper end of the base 1 having a strong load at the depth of the lower sea of the cage culture farm in which a plurality of cages are attached to the cage bottom net 20, The ground rope 14 is inserted into the napping pulley 10 without loosening of the rope and is connected to the winch 11 which is coupled to the main rope 13 and is capable of turning to the left and right, It is operated by a smart phone, and it is possible to dive to the depth of the sea by the operation of the sensor (31) installed at the bottom of the branch rope pillar pipe (6) 32), a submersible dredge that can be dive-controlled 1항에 있어서 좌우회전이 가능한 방수모터(26)의 잠수하는 가두리양식장1, the water-proof motor (26) capable of turning to the right and left is a submerged cage farm
KR1020150032189A 2015-03-09 2015-03-09 Submersing to rise the cage aquaculture KR20160108863A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20161805A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-16 Marine Constructions As Design and methods for regulating the height setting of a floating installation in the sea, as well as applications thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20161805A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-16 Marine Constructions As Design and methods for regulating the height setting of a floating installation in the sea, as well as applications thereof
EP3541175A4 (en) * 2016-11-15 2020-07-15 Marine Construction AS A device and method to regulate a breeding pen in sea, and applications thereof

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