KR20160106333A - WasteWater High-Class Treatment System to remove High-Density Pollutant and Method thereof - Google Patents

WasteWater High-Class Treatment System to remove High-Density Pollutant and Method thereof Download PDF

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KR20160106333A
KR20160106333A KR1020150029097A KR20150029097A KR20160106333A KR 20160106333 A KR20160106333 A KR 20160106333A KR 1020150029097 A KR1020150029097 A KR 1020150029097A KR 20150029097 A KR20150029097 A KR 20150029097A KR 20160106333 A KR20160106333 A KR 20160106333A
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sewage
wastewater
contaminants
sludge
sewage wastewater
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이금선
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2866Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/24Separation of coarse particles, e.g. by using sieves or screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The present invention relates to an advanced sewage/wastewater treatment system for removing high-concentration organic contaminants, and an advanced sewage/wastewater treatment method using the same. Provided is the advanced sewage/wastewater treatment system for removing high-concentration organic contaminants, which comprises: a collecting well which collects contaminants, such as sewage and wastewater; an adulteration treatment means which treats adulterations of the contaminants collected in the collecting well; a flow rate adjustment means which adjusts a flow rate of sewage/wastewater including the contaminants from which the adulterations have been removed; an oxidation means which oxidizes the sewage/wastewater whose flow rate has been adjusted; an anaerobic digestion means which performs an anaerobic digestion process on the oxidized sewage/wastewater, which introduces ferric salt in order to suppress generation of hydrogen sulfide which may act as a toxic material, and which may include bubble generation and scum removal equipment and methane gas discharge equipment; a sludge precipitation means which precipitates sludge from the sewage/wastewater having undergone the anaerobic digestion; a dehydration means which hydrates the precipitated sludge; a chemical reaction and coagulation means which performs chemical reaction and coagulation on the sewage/wastewater from which the sludge has been precipitated; a deposition and floating means which deposits and floats contaminants from the sewage/wastewater having undergone the coagulation; an evaporation and concentration means which evaporates and concentrates the contaminants having undergone the deposition and the floating; a biological treatment means which biologically treats the contaminants having undergone the evaporation and the concentration; and a filtration/sterilization means which filters and sterilizes the sewage/wastewater having undergone the biological treatment.

Description

고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 하수 폐수 고도 처리방법.{WasteWater High-Class Treatment System to remove High-Density Pollutant and Method thereof}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a sewage wastewater advanced treatment system for removing high concentration organic pollutants and a sewage wastewater advanced treatment method using the same.

본 발명은 하수 또는 폐수와 같은 유기 오염 물질이 다량 포함된 곳에서 유기 오염 물질을 효과적으로 처리하는 것에 관한 것이다. 일반적으로 유기 오염 물질의 처리는 유입공정, 포기 공정, 반응공정, 부상/침전 공정 및 배출공정을 포함하여 구성되고 있는 것이다. 즉 본 발명은 상기와 같은 일반적인 고도 처리 공정의 전처리 공정에서의 농축 과정을 통하여 후처리 공정의 처리 부하를 줄여주도록 하는 것에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to the effective treatment of organic pollutants where large amounts of organic pollutants such as sewage or wastewater are contained. In general, the treatment of organic pollutants consists of an inflow process, an aeration process, a reaction process, a flotation / sedimentation process and an effluent process. That is, the present invention relates to reducing the processing load of the post-treatment process through the concentration process in the pretreatment process of the general advanced treatment process.

본 발명과 관련된 종래의 기술은 대한민국 특허 제10-0876323호(2008. 12. 31. 공고)에 개시되어 있는 것이다. 도 1은 상기 종래의 활성화장치를 이용한 오폐수 및 하수의 고도처리 장치 구성도이다. 상기도 1에서 종래의 활성화장치를 이용한 오폐수 및 하수의 고도처리 장치는 유입된 원수의 농도를 균등하게 유지시키기 위한 산기관(14)과 후처리 공정으로 이송시키기 위한 이송펌프(16) 및 유입되는 원수의 양을 감지하여 상기한 이송펌프(16)의 작동을 조절하기 위한 레벨 스위치(18)가 구비되는 것이다. 또한, 상기 유량조정조(10)를 거친 원수는 이송펌프(16)에 의해 원통형의 미세스크린(15)으로 이송되어 원수중의 고형물질이 제거되고, 이러한 고형물질이 제거된 원수는 무산소조(20)로 이송되는 것이다. 상기 무산소조(20)에서는 유량조정조(10)에서 유입된 처리수의 유기물을 이용하여 침전탈기조(60)로부터 반송되는 슬러지내의 질산성 질소(예, NO3-N)를 무산소 조건에서 환원시킴으로써 질소 기체(N2)를 방출시키는 탈질화반응이 일어나게 되며 이러한 과정을 거쳐 환원된 질소 기체는 최종적으로 대기중으로 방출되어 제거되는 것이다. 이때, 무산소조(20)에는 원수와 침전탈기조(60)로부터 반송되는 슬러지가 가라앉지 않고 이들간의 접촉 기회를 많이 부여함으로써 반응을 극대화하기 위한 교반기(22a)(22b)가 구비되는 것이다. 또한, 무산소조(20)에서 탈질화된 원수는 혐기조(30)로 이송되고 혐기 조건하의 혐기조(<39> 30)에서는 무산소조(20)에서 탈질화된 원수를 혐기성 미생물에 의해 처리하여 고분자물질인 폴리-β-히드록시부티레이트를 오르토포스페이트(o-phosphate)로 방출시킴으로써 인 방출이 유도되는 것이다. 이때에도, 혐기조(30)에는 반응을 극대화할 목적으로 교반기(32)가 구비된다. 또한, 혐기조(30)에서 인 방출이 유도된 원수는 접촉산화조(40)로 이송되고 상기 접촉산화조(40)에는 유입된 원수에 잔류하는 유기물과 암모니아성 질소(NH4+-N)를 미생물에 의해 산화(예, NO3-N)시키기 위해 미생물이 부착된 고정상의 접촉여재(46)가 구비되는 것이다. 이러한 고정상의 접촉여재(46)의 사용에 인해, 혐기조(20)에서 방출되었던 오르토포스페이트를 방출된 양의 약 8배까지 고분자 물질인 폴리-β-히드록시부트레이트로 합성하는 것이다. 또한, 이러한 접촉여재의 사용에 의해, 이 반응조(40)로 유입되는 원수와 미생물의 접촉시간이 증가되고 이로 인해 반응조(40)의 크기 또한 감소되어 전체 반응조의 크기를 감소시키는 효과를 가져오는 것이다. 한편, 이 접촉산화조(40)에는 상기 한 접촉여재 외에도 폭기장치인 산기관(44)이 구비되고 상기 접촉산화조(40)에서 처리된 원수는 막분리조(50)로 이송되는 것이다. 이 막분리조(50)에서는 상기한 접촉산화조(40)와 거의 동일한 기능을 수행하게 되며, 반응조(50)내의 분리막, 특히 침지형 막(56)을 이용하여 슬러지 함유 고형 물질과 처리수로 고액분리하게 되는데, 이때 상기한 분리막의 공극이 대장균의 크기 보다 작으므로 부유물질 및 대장균이 여과되는 것이다. 또한, 분리막, 특히 침지형 막(56)은 막의 폐색을 유발시키는 막면오염(fouling)이 발생하는 경우에 별도의 세정조(90)에서 세정되고 또한 활성화장치(100)를 구비하여 생물반응조내의 MLSS농도를 설계치 정도로 높게 유지함으로써 설계수질과는 상이한 저농도 내지는 고농도의 원수가 유입되거나 유량변동이 있는 경우에도 안정되게 대처할 수 있는 것이다. 이 활성화장치(100)는 내부의 에어레이타(111)에 의해 공기가 공급되며 반송되는 슬러지를 장치내에서 일정시간 활성화시켜 막분리조(50)로 보내게 되는 것이다. 또한, 상기 막분리조(50)에는 상기한 구성이외에도 침전탈기조(60)와 유체연통하는 슬리브관(61)이 하부에 구비되고 고액분리된 처리수는 레벨 스위치(57)의 작동으로 흡인펌프(58)에 의한 펌핑에 의해 유량계(59)를 거쳐 처리수조(70)로 이송되어 방류되고 슬러지는 침전탈기조(60)로 슬리브관(61)을 통해 이송되며. 잉여분의 일부 슬러지는 슬러지 저류조(80)로 이송되어 처리되는 것이다. 이후, 슬리브관(61)을 통해 침전탈기조(60)로 유입된 슬러지는 여기에서 용존산소 제거 과정을 거치면서 재차 고액분리되고 고액분리된 슬러지는 반송펌프(62)에 의한 펌핑에 의해 슬러지 반송라인(66)을 거쳐 무산소조(20)로 반송되는 것이다. 또한 슬러지를 활성화장치(100)에 유입시켜 내부에서 일정시간 미생물의 활성화단계를 거친 후 활성화된 슬러지를 생물반응조에 투입하여 생물반응조의 MLSS농도를 설계치 정도의 높은 농도로 일정하게 유지함으로써 유량과 수질의 변화의 폭이 큰 원수가 유입되는 경우에도 완충작용에 의해 안정되게 대처할 수 있는 고도처리 장치를 제공할 수 있다는 장점을 가지는 것이다.
A conventional technique related to the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0876323 (published on Dec. 31, 2008). 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for advanced treatment of wastewater and sewage using the above-described conventional activation device. 1, an apparatus for advanced treatment of wastewater and sewage using a conventional activation apparatus includes an air diffuser 14 for maintaining the concentration of raw water uniformly, a transfer pump 16 for transferring the raw water to a post-treatment process, And a level switch 18 for detecting the amount of raw water and controlling the operation of the feed pump 16 is provided. The raw water having passed through the flow rate adjusting tank 10 is transferred to the cylindrical fine screen 15 by the transfer pump 16 to remove solid matter in the raw water and the raw water from which the solid matter is removed is returned to the anoxic tank 20, . In the anoxic tank 20, the nitrate nitrogen (for example, NO3-N) in the sludge conveyed from the precipitation and degassing vessel 60 is reduced under anaerobic conditions using the organic matter of the treated water flowing in the flow rate adjusting tank 10, (N2) is released, and the reduced nitrogen gas is finally released into the atmosphere and removed. At this time, the anoxic tank 20 is provided with stirrers 22a and 22b for maximizing the reaction by not allowing the sludge conveyed from the raw water and the settling and degassing vessel 60 to sink, but giving much opportunity of contact between them. The raw water denitrified in the anoxic tank 20 is transferred to the anaerobic tank 30 and the raw water denitrified in the anoxic tank 20 is treated by the anaerobic microorganism in the anaerobic tank 30 under the anaerobic condition, Phosphorous release is induced by releasing? -hydroxybutyrate as o-phosphate. At this time, the anaerobic tank 30 is provided with an agitator 32 for the purpose of maximizing the reaction. The raw water from which the phosphorus emission is induced in the anaerobic tank 30 is transferred to the contact oxidation vessel 40 and the organic matter and ammonia nitrogen (NH4 + -N) remaining in the raw water flowing into the contact oxidation vessel 40 Phase contact material 46 to which microorganisms are attached in order to oxidize (for example, NO3-N). Due to the use of this fixed phase contact material 46, the orthophosphate released from the anaerobic tank 20 is synthesized as poly-beta -hydroxybutrate, which is a polymer material, up to about 8 times the released amount. Further, by using such a contact material, the contact time between the raw water flowing into the reaction tank 40 and the microorganism is increased, thereby reducing the size of the reaction tank 40, thereby reducing the size of the entire reaction tank . The contact oxidation vessel 40 is provided with an aeration unit 44 as an aeration device in addition to the contact media as described above. The raw water treated in the contact oxidation vessel 40 is transferred to the membrane separation tank 50. The membrane separation tank 50 performs almost the same function as the above-described contact oxidation tank 40 and is formed by using a separation membrane in the reaction tank 50, particularly, the submerged membrane 56, At this time, since the pore of the separation membrane is smaller than the size of E. coli, the suspended substances and E. coli are filtered. The separation membrane, particularly the submerged membrane 56, is cleaned in a separate washing tank 90 when the fouling of the membrane surface causing the occlusion of the membrane occurs, and also the MLSS concentration in the bioreactor The design water quality can be stably coped with when the raw water of a low concentration or a high concentration different from the design quality is introduced or the flow rate fluctuates. In the activation device 100, air is supplied by the air lattice 111 therein, and the sludge to be transported is activated for a certain period of time in the apparatus and sent to the membrane separation tank 50. The membrane separation tank 50 is provided with a sleeve pipe 61 in the lower portion in fluid communication with the sedimentation and degassing vessel 60 and the solid-liquid separated treatment water is supplied to the suction pump Is pumped by the pump 58 to the treatment water tank 70 via the flow meter 59 and discharged, and the sludge is conveyed through the sleeve pipe 61 to the settling and degassing tank 60. Some of the surplus sludge is transferred to the sludge storage tank 80 and processed. Thereafter, the sludge introduced into the sedimentation and degassing vessel 60 through the sleeve pipe 61 is subjected to solid-liquid separation again through the dissolved oxygen removal process, and the sludge separated by solid-liquid separation is pumped by the return pump 62, Line 66 to the anoxic tank 20. In addition, the sludge is introduced into the activating device 100 to activate the microorganisms for a certain period of time, and then the activated sludge is introduced into the bioreactor to maintain the MLSS concentration of the bioreactor at a high concentration, It is possible to provide an advanced treatment apparatus capable of stably coping with a buffer effect even when raw water having a large variation width is introduced.

상기와 같은 종래의 활성화장치를 이용한 오폐수 및 하수의 고도처리 장치는 설계인자를 과다하게 적용하는 경향이 있어 공간적인 규모가 증가하여 토목공사, 건축공사 및 기계 공사 등의 공사비가 과다하게 소요되고 운영 비용이 증가하는 문제점이 있는 것이다. 또한 종래의 활성화장치를 이용한 오폐수 및 하수의 고도처리 장치는 고농도 대상별로 제거 장치를 설치함으로써 처리시설 다양화로 처리 시설이 복잡하고 안정적인 처리가 되지 못하는 문제점이 있는 것이다. 따라서 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 하수 폐수 고도 처리방법은 전처리 공정에 증발 농축 공정을 추가하도록 함으로써 하단 공정의 설계 인자를 낮추도록 하고 생물화학적 처리 후단에 놓이는 3차 처리 및 고도처리공정을 생략할 수 있도록 함으로써 전체 공정을 간소화하여 처리 비용을 절감하기 위한 것이다. 또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 저농도뿐만 아니라 고농도의 오염물질도 같은 공정에서 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.
Since the apparatus for advanced treatment of wastewater and sewage using the conventional activating device as described above tends to apply the design factor excessively, the spatial scale is increased, and the construction cost such as civil engineering work, construction work, There is a problem that the cost increases. In addition, the apparatus for advanced treatment of wastewater and wastewater using a conventional activated device has a problem that the treatment facility is not complicated and stable treatment is performed due to the diversity of the treatment facilities by installing a removal device for each high concentration target. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sludge wastewater advanced treatment system for removing high- And it is possible to omit the tertiary treatment and the altitude treatment process which are placed at the end of the biochemical treatment, thereby simplifying the whole process and reducing the treatment cost. Another object of the present invention is to enable not only a low concentration but also a high concentration of contaminants to be treated in the same process.

상기와 같은 목적을 가진 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템은 하수 또는 폐수와 같은 오염물질을 수집하는 집수정과 집수정에 모여진 오염물질의 협잡물을 처리하는 협잡물 처리 수단과, 협잡물이 제거된 오염물질이 포함된 하수 또는 폐수의 유량을 조절하는 유량 조정 수단과, 유량이 조절된 하수 또는 폐수를 산화시키는 산화 장치 수단과, 산화된 하수 또는 폐수에 대하여 혐기성 소화 공정을 거치고 독성 물질로 작용할 수 있는 황화수소의 발생을 억제하기 위하여 철염을 투입하고 거품발생 및 스컴 제거 설비와 메탄가스 배출 설비가 설치될 수 있는 혐기성 소화 수단과, 상기 혐기성 소화 공정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 슬러지를 침전시키는 슬러지 침전 수단과, 침전 슬러지에 대한 탈수 과정을 이행하는 탈수 수단과, 슬러지가 침전된 하수 폐수에 대하여 화학반응과 응집 과정을 이행하는 화학 반응/응집 수단과, 응집 과정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 오염물질의 침전/부상을 수행하는 침전/부상 수단과, 침전/부상 과정을 거친 오염물질에 대하여 증발 농축과정을 이행하는 증발 농축수단과, 증발 농축된 오염 물질에 대하여 생물학적 과정을 이행하는 생물학적 처리 공정 수단과, 생물학적 처리공정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 여과와 소독 과정을 이행하는 여과/소독 수단으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다. 상기에서 하수 폐수는 하수 또는 폐수만일 수 있는 것이고 하 폐수로 기술할 수도 있는 것이다.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sewage / wastewater treatment system for removing pollutants such as sewage or wastewater, A flow rate adjusting means for adjusting the flow rate of sewage or wastewater containing pollutants from which contaminants have been removed, an oxidizing device means for oxidizing the sewage or wastewater whose flow rate has been adjusted, an anaerobic digestion process for the oxidized sewage or wastewater, An anaerobic digestion means into which an iron salt is injected for suppressing the generation of hydrogen sulfide which can act as a substance, and a foam generation and scum removal facility and a methane gas discharge facility can be installed; and an anaerobic digestion means for precipitating sludge to the anaerobic digestion- A sludge settling means for performing a sludge settling process, A sedimentation / floatation means for performing sedimentation / floatation of contaminants to sewage wastewater having undergone an agglomeration process, and a sedimentation / floatation means for performing sedimentation / An evaporative concentration means for carrying out the evaporation and concentration process for the pollutants subjected to the settling / floating process, a biological treatment process means for carrying out the biological process for the evaporated concentrated pollutants, And a filtering / disinfecting means for performing the disinfection process. Sewage wastewater can be sewage or waste water and may be described as sewage wastewater.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 하수 폐수 고도 처리방법은 후발 공정의 설계인자 축소로 전체 토목 구조물이 작아져서 토목공사비가 감소하고 후단의 기계설비 및 약품 사용량이 줄어드는 효과가 있는 것이다. 또한 본 발명의 다른 효과는 토목 구조물의 축소로 설치 면적이 축소되며 운영비의 감소 및 전력량도 감소할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다. 또한 본 발명의 다른 효과는 저농도 및 고농도의 오염물질을 같은 과정을 통하여 처리할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.
The sewage wastewater advanced treatment system for removing high concentration organic pollutants as described above and the sewage wastewater advanced treatment method using the sewage wastewater for removing the high concentration organic pollutants of the present invention can reduce the civil engineering cost, There is an effect of reducing drug usage. Further, another effect of the present invention is that the installation area is reduced due to the reduction of the civil engineering structure, and the operation cost can be reduced and the power amount can be reduced. Further, another effect of the present invention is that the pollutants having a low concentration and a high concentration can be treated through the same process.

도 1은 종래의 활성화장치를 이용한 오폐수 및 하수의 고도처리 장치 구성도,
도 2는 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템 구성도,
도 3은 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법 제어 흐름도이다.
1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for advanced treatment of wastewater and sewage using a conventional activation device,
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sewage and wastewater treatment system for removing high-concentration organic pollutants according to the present invention.
3 is a control flow chart of a method for treating sewage wastewater for removing high-concentration organic pollutants according to the present invention.

상기와 같은 목적을 가진 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 하수 폐수 고도 처리방법을 도 2 내지 도 3을 참고로 하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.
The sewage wastewater advanced treatment system for removing the high concentration organic pollutants of the present invention having the above-mentioned object and the sewage wastewater advanced treatment method using the same will be described with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG.

도 2는 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템 구성도이다. 상기도 2에서 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템은 하수 폐수와 같은 오염물질을 집수하는 집수정(100)과 집수정에 모여진 오염물질의 협잡물을 스크린이나 협잡물 제거기 등으로 처리하는 협잡물 처리 수단(110)과, 협잡물이 제거된 하수 폐수에 대하여 다수의 수로로 하수 폐수를 분배하는 방식으로 유량을 조절하는 유량 조절 수단(120)과, 유량이 조절된 하수 폐수를 산화시키는 산화 수단(130)과, 산화된 하수 폐수에 대하여 미생물에 의하여 분해하는 혐기성 소화 공정을 거치고 독성 물질로 작용할 수 있는 황화수소의 발생을 억제하기 위하여 철염을 투입하고 거품발생 및 스컴 제거 설비와 메탄가스 배출 설비가 설치될 수 있는 혐기성 소화 수단(140)과, 상기 혐기성 소화 공정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 슬러지를 1차로 침전시키는 슬러지 침전 수단(150)과, 1차 침전된 슬러지에 대하여 탈수기 또는 농축기를 통해 80% 가량 수분이 제거된 슬러지 케익을 분리배출하는 탈수 수단(160)과, 탈리 여액에 대하여 여액 내 SS(Suspended Solid)를 제거하도록 폴리머와 같은 응집제가 투입되는 것과 같은 화학반응과 응집 과정을 이행하는 화학 반응/응집 수단(170)과, 응집 과정 후 SS를 일정 효율로 제거하는 침전/부상 수단(180)과, 침전/부상 과정을 거친 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 증발 농축을 이행하는 증발 농축수단(190)과, 증발 농축된 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 미생물을 이용한 생물학적 처리 과정을 이행하는 생물학적 처리 공정 수단(200)과, 생물학적 처리공정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 여과와 소독 과정을 이행하는 여과/소독 수단(210)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.
2 is a block diagram of a sewage / wastewater advanced treatment system for removing high-concentration organic pollutants according to the present invention. 2, the sewage wastewater advanced treatment system for removing high concentration organic pollutants includes a wastewater collection unit 100 for collecting wastewater and a pollutant collected in a collection facility, A flow rate control means 120 for controlling the flow rate in such a manner as to distribute the sewage wastewater to the sewage wastewater from which the contamination has been removed, (130), and an anaerobic digestion process for decomposing the oxidized sewage effluent by microorganisms. In order to suppress the generation of hydrogen sulfide, which can act as a toxic substance, an iron salt is injected into the effluent, An anaerobic digestion means 140 to which the anaerobic digestion process can be installed; A dewatering unit 160 for separating and discharging the sludge cake with 80% moisture removed through the dehydrator or the concentrator with respect to the primary settled sludge, A chemical reaction / agglomeration means 170 for carrying out a chemical reaction and an agglomeration process such that a coagulant such as a polymer is injected to remove suspended solid, and a sedimentation / floatation means 180 An evaporation concentrator 190 for carrying out evaporation and concentration for the sewage effluent, which is a desalination effluent after the sedimentation / floatation process, and a biological treatment (biological treatment) for carrying out biological treatment using microorganisms for the effluent effluent, Disinfection means (210) for performing the filtering and disinfection process on the sewage wastewater that has undergone the biological treatment process. .

도 3은 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법 제어 흐름도이다. 상기도 3에서 본 발명 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법은 하수 폐수와 같은 오염물질을 집수하는 단계(S11)와, 집수된 하수 폐수의 헙잡물을 제거하는 단계(S12)와, 협잡물이 제거된 하수 폐수에 대하여 유량을 조절하는 단계(S13)와, 유량이 조절된 하수 폐수를 산화시키는 단계(S14)와, 산화된 하수 폐수를 미생물에 의하여 분해하는 단계(S15)와, 상기 하수 폐수의 슬러지를 1차로 침전시키는 단계(S16)와, 1차 침전된 슬러지에 대하여 탈수하는 단계(S17)와, 상기 탈리 여액에 대하여 화학반응과 응집과정을 이행하는 단계(S18)와, 응집 과정 후 탈리 여액의 SS를 제거하기 위하여 탈리 여액을 침전/부상시키는 단계(S19)와, 상기 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 증발 농축과정을 이행하는 단계(S20)와, 증발 농축된 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 미생물을 이용한 생물학적 처리 과정을 이행하는 단계(S21)와, 생물학적 처리과정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 여과와 소독 과정을 이행하고 방류하는 단계(S22)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다. 또한 상기 S20 단계에는 증발 농축 공정으로 처리수의 온도가 상승되므로 냉각 장치로 처리수를 냉각시킨 후 S21 단계로 이행될 수 있는 것이다. 또한 S21 단계는 방류를 위한 수질 조건에 적합하도록 처리되며 S20 단계에서 BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand)와 COD(Chemical Oxygen Demand)가 다량 제거된 경우 유기탄소원과 같은 별도의 영양물질을 투입할 수 있도록 구성할 수도 있는 것이다.
3 is a control flow chart of a method for treating sewage wastewater for removing high-concentration organic pollutants according to the present invention. 3, the method for treating sewage wastewater for removing high-concentration organic pollutants according to the present invention includes a step S11 of collecting pollutants such as sewage wastewater, a step S12 of removing the collected wastewater wastewater, A step S13 of adjusting the flow rate of the sewage wastewater from which the impurities are removed, a step S14 of oxidizing the sewage wastewater whose flow rate is adjusted, a step S15 of decomposing the oxidized sewage wastewater by the microorganism, A step (S16) of firstly depositing sludge of sewage wastewater; a step (S17) of dewatering the first settled sludge; a step (S18) of performing a chemical reaction and an aggregation process on the desorption filtrate; (S19) of precipitating / floating the desalting filtrate to remove the SS of the desalination filtrate, a step (S20) of performing the evaporation concentration process on the sewage effluent, which is the desalting filtrate, and a step In wastewater (S21) of performing a biological treatment process using a microorganism, and a step (S22) of performing a filtration and disinfection process on sewage wastewater that has been subjected to a biological treatment process and discharging it. In addition, since the temperature of the treated water is raised in the evaporation concentration process in the step S20, the process water can be cooled by the cooling device, and then the process can be shifted to the step S21. In step S21, it is processed to suit the water quality conditions for discharging. In step S20, when a large amount of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) are removed, a separate nutrient such as organic carbon source can be inputted It is possible.

10 : 유량조정조, 16 : 이송펌프,
20 : 무산소조, 60 : 침전탈기조,
100 : 집수정, 120 : 유량 조절수단,
140 : 혐기성 소화수단, 160 : 탈수 수단,
180 : 침전/부상 수단, 200 : 생물학적 처리공정 수단
10: flow rate adjusting tank, 16: feed pump,
20: anoxic tank, 60: settling tank,
100: house correction, 120: flow control means,
140: anaerobic digestion means, 160: dehydration means,
180: settling / floating means, 200: biological processing means

Claims (5)

하수 처리장 또는 폐수 처리장으로 유입되는 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템에 있어서,
상기 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템은,
하수 폐수와 같은 오염물질을 집수하는 집수정(100)과;
집수정에 모여진 오염물질의 협잡물을 스크린이나 협잡물 제거기 등으로 처리하는 협잡물 처리 수단(110)과;
협잡물이 제거된 하수 폐수에 대하여 다수의 수로로 하수 폐수를 분배하는 방식으로 유량을 조절하는 유량 조절 수단(120)과;
유량이 조절된 하수 폐수를 산화시키는 산화 수단(130)과;
산화된 하수 폐수에 대하여 미생물에 의하여 분해하는 혐기성 소화 공정을 거치고 독성 물질로 작용할 수 있는 황화수소의 발생을 억제하기 위하여 철염을 투입하는 혐기성 소화 수단(140)과;
상기 혐기성 소화 공정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 슬러지를 1차로 침전시키는 슬러지 침전 수단(150)과;
1차 침전된 슬러지에 대하여 탈수기 또는 농축기를 통해 수분이 제거된 슬러지 케익을 분리배출하는 탈수 수단(160)과;
탈리 여액에 대하여 여액 내 SS(Suspended Solid)를 제거하도록 폴리머와 같은 응집제가 투입되는 것과 같은 화학반응과 응집 과정을 이행하는 화학 반응/응집 수단(170)과;
응집 과정 후 SS를 일정 효율로 제거하는 침전/부상 수단(180)과;
침전/부상 과정을 거친 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 증발 농축을 이행하는 증발 농축수단(190)과;
증발 농축된 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 미생물을 이용한 생물학적 처리 과정을 이행하는 생물학적 처리 공정 수단(200);
및 생물학적 처리공정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 여과와 소독 과정을 이행하는 여과/소독 수단(210)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템.
A sewage wastewater treatment system for removing high-concentration organic pollutants flowing into a sewage treatment plant or a wastewater treatment plant,
The sewage wastewater treatment system for removing the high concentration organic pollutants includes:
A collection tank 100 for collecting contaminants such as sewage effluent;
A contaminant treatment means 110 for treating the contaminants of the contaminants collected in the house collection by a screen or a contaminant eliminator;
A flow regulating means 120 for regulating the flow rate of the sewage wastewater in a manner that distributes the sewage wastewater to the sewage wastewater from which the impurities are removed;
An oxidation means (130) for oxidizing the sewage wastewater whose flow rate is adjusted;
Anaerobic digestion means (140) for inputting iron salts to inhibit the generation of hydrogen sulfide which can act as a toxic substance through an anaerobic digestion process of decomposing the oxidized sewage wastewater by microorganisms;
A sludge settling means 150 for primarily depositing sludge on sewage wastewater having been subjected to the anaerobic digestion process;
A dewatering unit 160 for separating and discharging the sludge cake from which moisture has been removed through the dehydrator or the concentrator with respect to the first settled sludge;
A chemical reaction / agglomeration means 170 for performing a chemical reaction and an agglomeration process such that a coagulant such as a polymer is injected to remove suspended solids in the filtrate with respect to the desalination filtrate;
A sediment / floating means 180 for removing the SS at a constant efficiency after the flocculation process;
An evaporation concentrator 190 for performing evaporation and concentration on sewage wastewater which is a desalination filtrate subjected to sedimentation / floatation process;
A biological treatment process means (200) for carrying out a biological treatment process using microorganisms for sewage effluent, which is an evaporation concentrated effluent filtrate;
And a filtration / disinfection unit (210) for performing a filtration and disinfection process on sewage wastewater having been subjected to the biological treatment process.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 혐기성 소화 수단(140)은,
거품발생 및 스컴 제거 설비와 메탄가스 배출 설비를 더 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 시스템.
The method according to claim 1,
The anaerobic digestion means (140)
Wherein the system further comprises a bubble generation and scum removal facility and a methane gas discharge facility.
하수 처리장 또는 폐수 처리장으로 유입되는 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법에 있어서,
상기 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법은,
하수 폐수와 같은 오염물질을 집수하는 단계(S11)와;
집수된 하수 폐수의 헙잡물을 제거하는 단계(S12)와;
협잡물이 제거된 하수 폐수에 대하여 유량을 조절하는 단계(S13)와;
유량이 조절된 하수 폐수를 산화시키는 단계(S14)와;
산화된 하수 폐수를 미생물에 의하여 분해하는 단계(S15)와;
상기 하수 폐수의 슬러지를 1차로 침전시키는 단계(S16)와;
1차 침전된 슬러지에 대하여 탈수하는 단계(S17)와;
상기 탈리 여액에 대하여 화학반응과 응집과정을 이행하는 단계(S18)와;
응집 과정 후 탈리 여액의 SS를 제거하기 위하여 탈리 여액을 침전/부상시키는 단계(S19)와;
상기 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 증발 농축과정을 이행하는 단계(S20)와;
증발 농축된 탈리 여액인 하수 폐수에 대하여 미생물을 이용한 생물학적 처리 과정을 이행하는 단계(S21);
및 생물학적 처리과정을 거친 하수 폐수에 대하여 여과와 소독 과정을 이행하고 방류하는 단계(S22)를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법.
1. A method for treating sewage wastewater for removing high concentration organic pollutants introduced into a sewage treatment plant or a wastewater treatment plant,
The method for treating sewage wastewater for removing high concentration organic pollutants includes:
Collecting pollutants such as sewage effluent (S11);
A step (S12) of removing the sludge from the collected sewage wastewater;
(S13) controlling the flow rate of the sewage wastewater from which the contaminants have been removed;
(S14) oxidizing the sewage wastewater whose flow rate is adjusted;
(S15) decomposing the oxidized sewage wastewater by microorganisms;
A step (S16) of firstly depositing the sludge of sewage wastewater;
Dewatering the first settled sludge (S17);
Performing a chemical reaction and an aggregation process on the desorption filtrate (S18);
A step (S19) of precipitating / floating the desorption filtrate to remove the SS from the desorption filtrate after the coagulation process;
Performing (S20) an evaporation and concentration process on the sewage effluent, which is the desorption filtrate;
A step (S21) of carrying out a biological treatment process using a microorganism for sewage effluent which is an evaporation concentrated effluent filtrate;
And performing a filtration and disinfection process on sewage wastewater having been subjected to the biological treatment process and discharging the treated wastewater (S22).
제3항에 있어서,
상기 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법은,
S20 단계에서 증발 농축 공정으로 처리수의 온도가 상승되므로 냉각 장치로 처리수를 냉각시킨 후 S21 단계로 이행될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법.
The method of claim 3,
The method for treating sewage wastewater for removing high concentration organic pollutants includes:
Wherein the temperature of the treated water is raised by the evaporation concentration process in step S20, so that the process water can be cooled by the cooling device, and then the process can proceed to step S21.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법은,
S20 단계에서 BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand)와 COD(Chemical Oxygen Demand)가 다량 제거된 경우 유기탄소원과 같은 별도의 영양물질을 투입할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기오염물질 제거를 위한 하수 폐수 고도 처리 방법.





The method of claim 3,
The method for treating sewage wastewater for removing high concentration organic pollutants includes:
(BOD) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) are removed in a step S20, a separate nutrient such as an organic carbon source can be input. In the sewage wastewater treatment for removing high concentration organic pollutants Way.





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