KR20160105219A - Method for tree-planting cutting-side - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a method of planting trees on a slope by using wet soil, comprising the steps of: producing soil-coated fibers by coating vegetable fibers having plant seeds adhering to a surface thereof with wet soil; producing a soil-coated mesh in a net shape by weaving the soil-coated fibers; obtaining a shape cutting part by cutting the soil-coated mesh into a predetermined shape; arranging and fixating the shape cutting part on a slope with fixation pins; and applying the wet soil on the fixated shape cutting part. The method of planting trees on the slope by using the wet soil has effects of: being suitable for plant growth as the pH is neutral; effectively supplying nutrients to plants for a relatively long time as organic matters are properly mixed; and minimizing soil erosion caused by heavy rains as fibers (coco peat) are evenly dispersed inside the soil. Moreover, the method of planting trees on the slope is an effective invention as the fibers used in the same have a large amount of fluff fibers to have a favorable coupling force with the soil, moisturizing ability of paper sludge is relatively large, and an admixture prevents cracks occurring on the soil, and thus, a favorable environment for the growth of the plant seeds is maintained, and landscaping is completed by the plants growing on the slope without a separate landscaping work.

Description

Method for tree-planting cutting-side recording using wet soil [

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for greening a cutting surface using a wet soil, and more particularly, to a method for activating the growth of a plant by using a wet soil rich in moisture and nutrients on a cutting surface, The present invention relates to a method of recording an incision surface using a wet soil enabling landscaping.

Generally, as a method of recording the incision surface, a facade greening method is mainly used. In the case of a rock incision surface, the incision surface is often formed by cutting a rock wall. When the wet soil is applied to the incision surface, Of the germination or germination after germination.

This is because, in the case of conventional wet soil, drying starts immediately after the completion of the construction, and germination or survival of the plant (grass) is difficult due to hardening (hardening) of the soil and lack of nutrients. This suggests that the absence of indigenous microorganisms that can activate the growth of plants in the wet soil for cutting the incision surface is considered to be largely affected.

Of course, in the past, microorganisms have been used in wet soil for the purpose of greening. However, this is because microorganisms cultivated in laboratories, that is, general commercial microorganisms, are used and are distant from indigenous microorganisms required for actual soil. It is not effective and can not prevent the trace element deficiency of the soil and does not affect the ecosystem but it does not help to prevent the disease of the plant.

Especially, in the case of the cancer incision surface, since it is formed by cutting the rock, it is difficult for the plant to take off the roots because the soil layer that the plant can grow is small, and even if the plant lowers the root, It has a drawback that continuous growth is difficult.

Therefore, it is necessary to be able to supply a nutrient source for the domestic microorganism and the plant to grow for a long period of time, and to contain the soil microorganism suitable for the topography and soil of the country, and the hardness of the soil becomes stronger , And a cracking phenomenon of the topsoil, it is more urgent than ever to record the incisions on the incision that can solve the weak points of the plant growth environment.

[Prior Art Literature]

1. Domestic patent registration No. 10-0757667

2. Domestic Published Patent No. 10-2009-0012534

It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for improving plant growth and fertility by using wet soil rich in moisture and nutrients on the incision surface and improving seed germination, vegetation and adaptability In addition, it is possible to record and landscapes in various shapes as well as to provide a method of recording a cut-sheet.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a soil-coated fiber, comprising the steps of: preparing a soil-coated fiber by coating a vegetable fiber having a flower- The method includes the steps of: fabricating a net-like soil-coated net by weaving, cutting the soil-coated net into a predetermined shape to obtain a shape cut-out portion, disposing the cut-out portion on the cut- And applying wet soil onto the fixed cut-out portion.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wet soil comprises 51 wt% of loess, 15 wt% of paper sludge, 10 wt% of admixture, 15 wt% of sawdust, 2 wt% of indigenous microorganism, 1 wt% of coco peat, , And 3% by weight of a viscosity increasing agent are mixed and stirred.

The effect of the present invention as described above is that the pH is neutral and suitable for plant growth, and the organic constitution is appropriately mixed so that the nutrient supply can be smoothly performed for a long period of time, and the fiber (coco peat) is uniformly distributed in the soil Loss due to rainfall can be minimized.

In addition, the fiber used in the present invention has a good binding force with the soil, a good wettability of paper sludge, a large amount of fine fibers on the surface thereof, a high moisture retention of paper sludge, It is a very useful invention that keeps the environment well and allows beautiful landscaping as well as the greening of the slopes as well as the growing of plants without the need for separate landscaping.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil-coated fiber in a slurry-surface recording method using wet soil according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a soil coating network among slicing plane recording methods using wet soil according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view for showing a method of recording a cutting surface using a wet soil according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a sectional view taken along the line VV in Fig.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. Also, the singular forms used herein include plural forms as long as the phrases do not expressly mean the opposite. Means that a particular feature, region, integer, step, operation, element and / or component is specified, and that other specific features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / And the like. Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Commonly used predefined terms are further construed to have meanings consistent with the relevant technical literature and the present disclosure and are not to be construed as ideal or official unless defined otherwise.

The embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the perspective view specifically illustrates an ideal embodiment of the present invention. As a result, various variations of the illustration, for example variations in the manufacturing method and / or specification, are expected. Thus, the embodiment is not limited to any particular form of the depicted area, but includes modifications of the form, for example, by manufacture. For example, the regions shown or described as being flat may have characteristics that are generally coarse / rough and nonlinear. Also, the portion shown as having a sharp angle may be rounded. Thus, the regions shown in the figures are merely approximate, and their shapes are not intended to depict the exact shape of the regions, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a method of recording a sliced surface using wet soil according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil-coated fiber in a slurry-surface recording method using a wet soil according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a soil coating FIG. 3 is a reference view for showing a method of recording a cut surface using wet soil according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line VV in FIG.

First, in the drawings, it is noted that the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a soil-coated fiber (1), comprising the steps of: applying a wet soil (40) to a vegetable fiber (10) The method comprising the steps of: fabricating a net-shaped soil-coated net 100 having a net 100a, cutting the soil-coated net 100 to a predetermined shape to obtain a shape cutout 110, A step of disposing the shape cutting unit 110 on the cutting plane A and fixing the cutting unit 110 with the fixing pin 120 and applying the wet soil 40 onto the fixed cutting unit 110.

At this time, the flower seed 30 is adhered to the vegetable fiber 10 by the adhesive 20, and the adhesive 20 does not affect the germination of the seed even if the flower seed 30 is adhered to the vegetable fiber 10 It is preferable to use it as a kind.

The wet soil 40 comprises 51 wt% of loess soil, 15 wt% of paper sludge, 10 wt% of admixture, 15 wt% of sawdust, 2 wt% of indigenous microorganism, 1 wt% of coco peat, 3 wt% of coco powder, And water is added thereto and stirred to form a gel state so that the vegetable fiber 10 is coated and the shape cutout portion 110 is sprayed by an injection device (not shown).

The loess is highly desirable as a constituent of the wet soil 40 because it is readily available and has suitable viscosity and nutrients. At this time, the input amount of the loess is determined considering the addition amount of indigenous microorganism and the amount of fiber added.

At this time, the loess is a mineral composed of 40 ~ 80% of quartz, 10 ~ 20% of feldspar and mica, 5 ~ 35% of carbonate mineral and 2 ~ 4% of silt. Chemical composition of silica is 50 ~ 60% Of titanium oxide and about 0.5% of magnesium oxide and about 2 to 4% of tricalcium phosphate, 0.8 to 1.1% of divalent iron oxide, 4 to 16% of calcium oxide, and 2 to 6% .

The papermaking sludge contains various organic and inorganic matters and has excellent fertilizer characteristics. It has similar properties and color to common soils, and usually contains 70 to 80% of water. Therefore, Has excellent properties and is highly preferable as a constituent of wet soil.

The admixture is added to prevent cracking of the topsoil due to drying. Limestone is used in the present invention. The chemical composition of the limestone is about _{Si0 2 2.00%, Al 2 0} 3 0.40%, Fe 2 0 3 0.30%, Ca0 52.50%, Mg0 1.40%, S0 3 0.30%.

In the case of wet soil, the admixture is necessarily accompanied by drying, which causes shrinkage of the loess and cracking of the surface soil. Therefore, the admixture is allowed to swell gently as much as the shrinkage of the loess, thereby preventing cracking.

That is, the yellow loess used in the wet soil of the present invention has a moisture content of about 10 to 15%, a porosity of about 50 to 55%, and a porosity tends to decrease with an increase in moisture content. Therefore, the wet soil containing loess has a disadvantage that it has poor affinity with water and is relatively easily dewatered when an electrolyte or the like is applied, so that when the wet soil is dried, the free water (surplus water) evaporates and the loess soil contracts As a result, when wet soil is used for greening the incision, the moisture is weakened and the living environment of the plant is poor. Therefore, the present invention can prevent the cracking of the loess by adding an admixture expanding to almost the same degree as the degree of contraction of the loess to the wet soil.

As a method for obtaining the indigenous microorganism, a cedar lunch box containing a high rice meal is covered with Korean paper, bound with a rubber band, and buried in a humus. There is a method of obtaining indigenous microorganisms which eat two cups of hot water and two cups of hot water in winter, and a method of transferring indigenous microorganisms by means of a brown sugar medium. It can be obtained by mixing the humus and green juice mixed with rice bran, fermenting it, storing it in a container, and storing it in the shade.

Another method is to collect indigenous microorganisms from rice bran and sawdust and to collect indigenous microorganisms.

In order to proliferate the obtained indigenous microorganism in a large amount, the following method is used.

First, put the brown rice in which the native microorganisms are growing into the container, add about 1/3 ~ 1/2 of brown sugar as a weight ratio of the brown rice, cover it with Korean paper and wait for about 1 week to make the rice cake almost liquid and native microbes grow in large quantity It is used as a seed.

The thus-obtained indigenous microorganisms are mixed and stirred together with loess, relatively short fibers and relatively long fibers, wherein the amount of the indigenous microorganisms is preferably 1 wt% of the total weight of the wet soil. This is because, when the input amount of the indigenous microorganism is too small, the effect of inputting the indigenous microorganism is not shown, and if it is too much, economical efficiency due to an increase in cost is deteriorated.

The coco peat means a fiber having a length of about 0.3 to 20 mm, which is produced by grinding coconut fruit.

At this time, coco peat functions to maintain the moisture of wet soil, nutrients of plants and indigenous microorganisms, and to prevent cracks in the soil.

The coco pits are fibrous materials having a very tough nature, so that the crack prevention effect lasts almost 4 to 5 times as compared with the rice straw which has been widely used for crack prevention in the conventional wet soil. In addition, coco peat is very good bond with loess due to fine hairs (fiber) on the surface, and also has very good adhesion effect on the surface of incision surface.

The amount of the coco peat may vary depending on the field, but if the amount of the coco peat is too small, it is difficult to prevent cracking of the topsoil and maintain moisture, 1% by weight of the total weight of the wet soil may be preferred.

Cocoa powder is a powder made by finely grinding coconut fruit. It has excellent ability to contain water and has an excellent function for germination and moisture retention of seeds.

Sawdust is a finely crushed wood, which is fertilized and functions as fertilizer.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto and that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.

1: Soil coated fiber 10: Vegetable fiber
20: adhesive 30: flower seed
40: wet soil 100: soil coating network
110: Shape cutter 120: Fixing pin
A: incision plane B: recorded part

Claims (2)

A method for producing a soil-coated fiber, comprising the steps of: preparing a soil-coated fiber by coating a plant-
Forming a net-like soil-coated net by weaving the soil-coated fiber; obtaining a shaped cut-out by cutting the soil-coated net into a predetermined shape;
Disposing the shaping section on the incision surface and fixing the shaping section with a fixing pin;
And applying the wet soil on the fixed cut-out portion.
The wet soil according to claim 1, wherein the wet soil comprises 51 wt% of loess, 15 wt% of paper sludge, 10 wt% of admixture, 15 wt% of sawdust, 2 wt% of native microorganism, 1 wt% of coco peat, 3% by weight of a water-soluble organic solvent is mixed and agitated.

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