KR20160100441A - Farm equipment with a highly versatile function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a farming equipment for farming a field, and particularly, a rake, a sickle, a hummi, and a grasshopper are integrally formed to perform a plurality of functions as a single farm equipment, so that a simple and efficient farming And more particularly to an agricultural equipment having a plurality of functions. The present invention relates to a known agricultural tool which is made by fixing the end of a bag (3) to a fixture (2) attached to a plate-like work member (1) And a fixing hole 2 is formed at the center of gravity of the working member 1. The fixing member 2 is provided with a fixing member 2,

Description

[0002] Farm equipment with a versatile function [

The present invention relates to a farming machine for farming a field, and particularly, a rake, a sickle, a hummi, and a grasshopper can be integrally formed to perform various functions as a single farming machine, so that a multifunctional The present invention relates to an agricultural equipment provided with the above-

Generally, the agricultural equipment used for the field farming is a rake which removes foreign substances such as pebbles while picking up soil, a hobby for crushing small tears and crushing clay, a shovel for covering the soil and covering the soil, And sickles for cutting weeds are known. The above-mentioned agricultural equipments which have been used for a long time are made individually and each performs individual functions. There is a lot of troubles in collecting and using each agricultural equipments when farming the fields, and there is a problem that the efficiency of the work can not be improved in the end . In recent years, farmers in Korea have been aging due to changes in the agriculture sector in recent years, and large-scale farming sites have been mechanized, but most of the field management after the growth of small fields or crops depends on labor force . The agricultural equipments used for such field farming are rake, hummi, sickle, shovel, etc., and their functions and structure are extremely simple and limited, and since they use individually made things, the following problems have been raised. First, when farming the field, it is necessary to use a specific type of farm equipment in accordance with the condition or condition of the field. At this time, when the working condition is changed using the farm equipment, when the other farm equipment is used, Because of the posture, the work was not able to proceed continuously, and the pulse was cut off, which eventually deteriorated the efficiency. Secondly, field farming is mainly carried out while moving. In case that other farm equipment is required during operation, it is necessary to move to another place where other farm equipment is stored. Therefore, not only is labor and time consumed, And it was often difficult to find a storage place. Third, in order to cultivate the field, many kinds of farm equipment, as well as fertilizer and various tools are often carried. In this case, each farm equipment occupies its volume and weight, so various kinds of farm equipment are handled and handled Not only is there a lot of hassle, but especially in the case of the elderly, farm equipment has become a burden. There is a work tool which was developed in the prior art and which has a shovel and a pickaxe as one body and performs two functions by one mechanism. However, it is developed for miniaturization and simplicity as a portable tool, and can be applied to a farm equipment requiring various functions There was no. In other words, the farm equipment can not perform all the operations by using only the two functions of the shovel and the pickaxe, and the additional functions such as the rake and the sick are necessary. However, since the conventional work tool described above can perform only two functions, It has not been practically used.

The present invention has been researched and developed to solve the above-mentioned problem. When the farm equipment is changed in the field farming work by adding various functions to one farm equipment, it is possible to perform other functions by switching the direction easily. The present invention also has a technical problem in that when the other agricultural equipment is required during the operation, it is not necessary to move to a storage place or to find a hobby, There is. Another technical object of the present invention is to minimize the volume and weight of an agricultural equipment so that anyone can carry it easily and easily.

The present invention relates to a known farming tool in which a fixture is attached to a plate-shaped working member for farming a field and an end portion of a bag is fixed to a fixture, wherein a rake, a sickle, And the fixture is formed at the center of gravity of the work member.

In the present invention, since a plurality of functions are integrally formed on one work member, when the operator switches the direction, it is possible to easily perform the necessary functions. Conventionally, the conventional method in which each of the farm equipment constructed separately is used It has the effect of saving working time and effort compared to the conventional method. In addition, since the weight and volume of the agricultural equipment of the present invention are minimized, the elderly or women can be handled and carried easily, and the portable equipment can be carried at any time. Therefore, You can continue to work. In addition, it can be manufactured at a low cost without greatly changing the structure and usage habit of the existing farm equipment, and is easily applied to an agricultural field.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
2 is a front view of the present invention
3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an important part of Fig. 3

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing an important part of FIG. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the present invention comprises a plate-shaped work member 1, a cylindrical fixture 2 fixed to one side of a work member 1, And the end portion of the bag 3 is fixed to the fixture 2. The work member 1 is formed with a rake 10 at the bottom and a sickle 20 at the top, Thereby forming a grounding shovel 40. The working member 1 has a thickness of 1.0 to 2.0 mm. If the thickness of the working member 1 is less than 1.0 mm, there is a fear of deformation due to resistance or shock during work. If the thickness exceeds 2.0 mm, the weight becomes heavy and handling is inconvenient. The rake 10 is formed with a plurality of rake blades 11 in the vertical direction and a reinforcing portion 12 in the vertical direction is formed at the center of each of the rake blades 11, And reinforces the strength of the reinforcing portion 12 which may be structurally deformed while minimizing the thickness of the working member 1. [ The sickle 20 has a blade 21 formed at an outer portion thereof and has a shape of a circular arc so as to minimize frictional resistance during operation. 1 (W3): 1.5 (W1) to 1 (W2): 1 (W2): 1 (W2) The ratio of the width W1 of the rake 10 to the width W1 of the rake 10 is less than 1.5 and the number of the rake blades 11 is decreased. The ratio of the width of the rake 10 to the width W1 of the rake 10 is more than 2.5 and the area of the float 30 and the area of the ground shovel 40 is The function is deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable that the width W2 of the hoe 30, the width W2 of the shovel shovel 40, and the width W1 of the rake 10 are 1: 1: 2, 1: 1: 1.5 to 1: 1: 2.5. The fixture 2 to which the bag 3 is coupled is fixed to the center of gravity of the workpiece 1 so that the balance of the workpiece 1 is always maintained even when the direction of the workpiece 1 is changed according to the work . The present invention thus constituted is a method of farming a field using a rake 10, a sickle 20, a hoe 30 and a grounding shovel 40 which are formed on the upper and lower sides of the work member 1 in a usual manner , The rake (10) scratches the soil and picks out foreign substances such as pebbles, the sickle (20) cuts or flattenes the weeds and the tree roots, the hommi (30) The shovel for shovel 40 is used for covering the trough with soil or digging the soil. The specific function of each of these parts is a known method, and the operation and effect according to the constitutional feature of the present invention Is as follows. When the work conditions are changed while the work is being performed in the work process for the farming of the field and the other work is needed, it is possible to easily work the necessary functions by changing the direction of the work member 1. For example, When the roots are found and it is necessary to remove the roots, the operator turns the bag 3 to change the direction of the work member 1 up and down so that the sickle 20 When cutting the root of the tree after it is directed downward, and when it is necessary to remove the root of the weed, the weed removing operation is performed after turning the direction at right angles to direct the hoe (30) downward. As described above, when the farm equipment of each function is to be used according to the working condition or the necessity in the work process of the field farming, the direction of the work member 1 is changed by the single farm equipment without the hassle of changing the farm equipment itself If you switch, you can simply use the function you want. Further, since the end of the bag 3 is fixed to the center of gravity of the working member 1, the entire balance is always maintained even if the direction of the working member 1 is switched. That is, the part to be worked is located at the lower part, and the stable posture can be maintained without being shaken because it is unjustly balanced right and left at this position. When the rake blade 11 is operated using the rake 10, the rake blade 11 has structural defects that are liable to be deformed when subjected to a load in the forward and backward directions. And the reinforcing portion 12 is bent at the central portion. The reinforcing portion 12 has an effect of increasing the strength of the rake blade 11 while minimizing the overall thickness and weight of the workpiece 1. [ An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. The fitting space 51, the engaging protrusions 52 and the turning space 53 are formed sequentially from the inlet side inside the fixture 50 fixed to the center of the work member 1, The bending portion 61 and the fitting portion 62 and the engaging portion 63 are sequentially formed at the end portion so that the fitting portion 62 is tightly engaged with the fitting space portion 51 by the packing 54, The hook portion 63 is located in the jaw 52 and the end portion of the hook portion 63 is resiliently supported by the spring 55 provided in the rotating space portion 53. [ Thus, in the embodiment configured as described above, when the direction of the work member 1 is changed so that the center of gravity is downwardly centered when the necessary function portion is positioned below, a more stable posture is maintained, So that the workspace can be further expanded. 2, the bag 3 is positioned above the center of gravity of the workpiece 1 by the bent portion 61 inclined to the upper side, and the portion where the necessary function is performed is located downward The center of gravity of the workpiece 1 is positioned downward so that the work can be performed with a small force and the work can be performed in a stable posture without shaking the workpiece 1 even when the workpiece is moved while moving from the upper part to the lower part. In order to change the direction of the work member 1, when the bag 3 is pushed toward the work member 1, the rectangular engaging portion 63 is disengaged from the engaging shoulder 52, When the pushing force applied to the bag 3 is removed after the bag 3 is switched to the desired direction at this time, the retaining portion 63 is retracted by the restoring force of the spring 55, So that it is possible to switch the direction of the desired part by simply operating it. While the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of construction thereof, This is an advantageous invention that can solve the modern rural problem caused by the decrease of labor force.

1: work member 2: fixture 3: sack
10: rake 11: rake blade 12: reinforcement part
20: Sickle 30: Homi 40: Shovel for ground
51: fitting space 52: engaging jaw 53:
54: packing 55: spring 61: bent portion 62:
63:

Claims (3)

A rake 10, a sickle 20, and a hoe 30 (see FIG. 1) are provided in a known farming tool, in which the end portion of the bag 3 is fixed to a fastener 2 attached to a workpiece 1 of a plate- And a grounding shovel 40 are formed on upper, lower, right, and left sides of the working member 1, respectively, and the fixture 2 is formed at the center of gravity of the working member 1. [ Farm equipment. The agricultural equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein the working member (1) has a thickness of 1.0 to 2.0 mm. The agricultural equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein the rake (10) is formed by bending a vertical reinforcement (12) at a central portion of each rake blade (11).

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