JP3125792U - Weed removal cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Weed removal cultivation equipment Download PDF

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JP3125792U
JP3125792U JP2006004752U JP2006004752U JP3125792U JP 3125792 U JP3125792 U JP 3125792U JP 2006004752 U JP2006004752 U JP 2006004752U JP 2006004752 U JP2006004752 U JP 2006004752U JP 3125792 U JP3125792 U JP 3125792U
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rotating shaft
tool
rotary
shaft
tip
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恒治 滝沢
健二 中澤
昌三 宮澤
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恒治 滝沢
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Abstract

【課題】
適合したツールを選択することで、除草作業、土壌の中耕作業、播種穴、播種溝、施肥穴、施肥溝、苗植え付け穴作り等の多種多様の作業可能な簡易で便利で安全な雑草除去耕作機具を提供する。
【解決手段】
回転軸先端部に複数のフォーク状の作動片10bを軸中心に一体化した作動部12、軸並列に複数の作動ピンを取り付け具に植設一体化し、作動ピンの交換、回転軸先端との突出量の調整可能とした作動部、3枚以上の作動片21bを回転軸中心に放射状、かつ、土堀りのすくい角を付けて接合した作動部21、又は鋸歯状の円板型根刈板とした作動部を設け、更に回転軸先端を作動片、作動ピン、又は円板型根刈板の下端より突出して、作業に適合したツールを取り付け電動機側の回転軸に遥動防止等の握り部70を設け、回転電動機、又は手動ハンドルに連結したことを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図4
【Task】
By selecting suitable tools, weeding, soil cultivation, sowing holes, sowing grooves, fertilizing holes, fertilizing grooves, seedling planting holes, etc. Provide equipment.
[Solution]
Actuator 12 in which a plurality of fork-like actuating pieces 10b are integrated at the center of the shaft at the tip of the rotating shaft, a plurality of actuating pins are implanted and integrated in the shaft in parallel with the mounting tool, exchange of the operating pins, and the tip of the rotating shaft Actuator with adjustable projection amount, Actuator 21 with three or more actuating pieces 21b joined to each other with a rake angle of the earth excavation, or a saw-tooth disc rooting board In addition, the tip of the rotating shaft protrudes from the lower end of the operating piece, operating pin, or disc type rooting plate, and a tool suitable for the work is attached to the rotating shaft on the motor side to prevent swinging etc. A portion 70 is provided and connected to a rotary motor or a manual handle.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は雑草除去する手段、土壌を中耕する手段、播種、施肥用の耕作する手段に関し、それらを多目的に利用でき、より詳細には耕具の地面に対して水平回転操作を利した雑草除去耕作機具に関する。 The present invention relates to a means for removing weeds, a means for cultivating soil, a means for cultivating for sowing and fertilizing, and these can be used for various purposes, and more specifically, weed removal using a horizontal rotation operation with respect to the ground of a tiller. Related to tillage implements.

草の略中心部の草の根に複数の挿入ピンを刺し込み、手動ハンドルで前記略中心部を中心に回転させて、根を挿入ピンに絡め引き抜き、除草することを特徴とする草取り機が報告されている。 A weeding machine characterized in that a plurality of insertion pins are inserted into a grass root at a substantially central portion of the grass, and is rotated around the substantial central portion with a manual handle, and the root is entangled and pulled out to remove the grass. ing.

羽根状の切り刃を電動機で回転させ、再生不能に根こそぎ粉砕し、除草することを特徴とする草取り機が報告されている。
特開 平6― 189602号公報 特開 平8―000010号公報
There has been reported a weeding machine characterized in that a blade-like cutting blade is rotated by an electric motor, rooted and pulverized in a non-renewable manner, and weeded.
JP-A-6-189602 JP-A-8-000010

実際には確実に根を絡め抜きとる際は、土壌の攪拌と共に一定の連続回転を加えなければ抜き取れず、また、雑草の大きさに依っても適正なピン間隔、長さが必要で、文献1の雑草を手動ハンドルで複数ピンにより雑草の根を絡め抜き取る方法では、連続回転するように構成されておらず、更に、大きさのまちまちな雑草を効率良く取ることが出来ない問題がある。 In fact, when entangled the roots with certainty, it cannot be removed unless a constant continuous rotation is applied along with the agitation of the soil, and proper pin spacing and length are required depending on the size of the weeds. The method of entwining the weed root of Document 1 with a plurality of pins with a manual handle is not configured to rotate continuously, and there is a problem in that weeds of various sizes cannot be efficiently taken.

また、文献2の羽根状の切り刃で雑草を根こそぎ粉砕する方法に依れば、粉砕した雑草が土中に残され雑草が再生する可能性があり、また、切り刃の回転による危険もあった。 In addition, according to the method of rooting and weeding the weeds with the blade-shaped cutting blade of Reference 2, the crushed weeds may be left in the soil and the weeds may be regenerated, and there is also a danger due to the rotation of the cutting blades. It was.

本考案は上記問題点を解決し、低コストの雑草が絡み易い形状による除草用のツール(回転軸、回転軸先端、作動部からなる)により、遥動せずに、土壌の攪拌と共に一定の連続回転が出来、雑草を根から確実に抜き去り、安全で、且つ、容易に除草できる機具を提供するものであり。更に、限定された土壌を中耕する作業、播種穴、播種溝、施肥穴、施肥溝、苗植え付け穴作り等の耕作作業をも可能とし、作業の労力を軽減することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and by using a weeding tool (consisting of a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft tip, and an operating part) with a shape in which low-cost weeds can easily get entangled, it is possible to maintain a certain amount while stirring the soil. It provides a machine that can rotate continuously, removes weeds reliably from the roots, and is safe and easy to weed. Furthermore, it is intended to reduce the labor of the work by enabling cultivation work such as middle tilling of limited soil, sowing holes, sowing grooves, fertilization holes, fertilization grooves, and seedling planting holes.

本考案は雑草の形態に適合したツールによる除草作業、また、適合したツールによる中耕作業、播種作業、施肥作業、苗植え付け穴作りなどの任意の作業が選択でき、本案機具を多目的化させることを目的とする。 In the present invention, any work such as weeding with a tool suitable for the form of weeds, or plowing, sowing, fertilization, and seedling planting holes with a suitable tool can be selected. Objective.

本考案は回転動力機器として、充電器の進歩と共に作業工具としての充電式の高トルクでトルク調整付きの低中速汎用回転電動機等が市販されるようになり、これらの汎用回転電動機等を利用し、また、回転電動機のスイッチを使い任意の回転を加えることができることで、低コストで効率の良い安全な雑草除去耕作機具を提供することを目的とする。 As a rotating power device, the present invention has become commercially available as a rechargeable high-torque, low-medium-speed general-purpose rotary motor with torque adjustment as a working tool, and uses these general-purpose rotary motors. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost, efficient and safe weed-removing cultivation tool by being able to apply arbitrary rotation using a rotary motor switch.

本考案は雑草除去耕作機具を連続回転による手動で作業ができる手段も提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide means for manually operating a weed removal tillage tool by continuous rotation.

本考案は雑草除去耕作機具を作業者の要望する長さに適応させることを目的とする。 This invention aims at adapting the weed removal tillage implement to the length which an operator demands.

本考案は雑草除去耕作機具を操作する際、機具が揺動することなく安全、的確に作業ができる手段を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a means capable of working safely and accurately without swinging the implement when operating the weed removal tillage implement.

雑草を根から抜き取る手段として、地下で放射状に広がっている雑草の根に対して、ツールに
雑草が絡み易く、また、根を切断しないように、且つ、安全な作業を行うために、切り刃を形成しない複数のフォーク片を一体化したツール、または、複数の作動ピンを取り付け具に回転軸に対し並列に植設し一体化したツール、または、切り刃を形成しない3枚以上の作動片を放射状に、かつ、土堀りのすくい角を付けて、接合したツール、または、切り刃を形成しない鋸歯状の円板型根刈板からなるツールのいずれかのツールを水平回転させ、地面を攪拌しながら雑草を絡め、根を抜き去ることを特徴とする。
As a means of extracting weeds from the roots, weeds are used to prevent weeds from getting entangled with the tools against the roots of the weeds that radiate underground. A tool in which a plurality of fork pieces that are not formed are integrated, a tool in which a plurality of operating pins are implanted in parallel to the rotating shaft on a mounting tool, or three or more operating pieces that do not form a cutting blade Stir the ground by horizontally rotating either a joined tool or a tool consisting of a sawtooth disc rooting plate that does not form a cutting blade, with a radial and rake angle. It is characterized by entwining weeds and removing the roots.

本案のツール(回転軸、回転軸先端、作動部からなる)を任意の土壌で限定的に除草や中耕作業を行うために、雑草の茎近傍で回転軸先端を支点として回転させ、また、連続回転による揺動防止のため安全性を配慮し、回転軸先端を前述のツールの作動部の作動片、作動ピン、根刈板の下端より突出させたことを特徴とする。 In order to carry out limited weeding and plowing work on the soil (consisting of a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft tip, and an operating part) on any soil, the tool of this plan is rotated around the weed stalk as a fulcrum and continuously. Considering safety in order to prevent swinging due to rotation, the tip of the rotating shaft protrudes from the working piece of the working part of the tool, the working pin, and the lower end of the root cutting plate.

雑草除去に適した本考案ツールと限定された土壌を中耕する作業、播種穴、播種溝、施肥穴、施肥溝、苗植え付け穴作り等の耕作作業に適した本考案ツールを任意に本案回転軸先端に着脱自在に形成したことを特徴とする。 The present invention tool suitable for weed removal and the present invention tool suitable for farming work such as medium tillage of limited soil, sowing hole, sowing groove, fertilizer hole, fertilizer groove, seedling planting hole etc. It is characterized by being detachably formed at the tip.

本案の回転軸を複数個に分割すると共に、任意に回転軸を接続し、回転軸全長を調節できる機構を備えることを特徴とする。 The present invention is characterized in that the rotary shaft of the present invention is divided into a plurality of parts, and a mechanism capable of arbitrarily connecting the rotary shaft and adjusting the total length of the rotary shaft is provided.

本案の回転軸のツール他端でコード付き、または、コードレスの汎用のトルク調整付きの高トルク低中速回転電動機等のチャックと連結し、回転操作を行うことを特徴とする。 The present invention is characterized in that it is connected to a chuck such as a high-torque low / medium-speed rotary electric motor with a cord or a cordless general-purpose torque adjustment at the other end of the rotary shaft of the present invention, and is rotated.

本案の回転軸を駆動させる際に揺動で振り回されるなどの危険防止、また、ツールの回転移動の支持のため、回転軸の中間に支持用の回動自在な握り部を設けることを特徴とする。 In order to prevent dangers such as swinging when rotating the rotary shaft of the present plan, and to support the rotational movement of the tool, a rotatable gripping portion for support is provided in the middle of the rotary shaft. To do.

本案の回転軸を複数に分割すると共に、その結合部の一方の回転軸をパイプとし、他をそのパイプに嵌入させ結合し、回転軸長を伸縮自在に調整できることを特徴とする。 The present invention is characterized in that the rotary shaft of the present invention is divided into a plurality of parts, and one rotary shaft of the connecting portion is a pipe and the other is fitted and connected to the pipe so that the length of the rotary shaft is adjustable.

本案の回転駆動部を多回転操作の手動クランク型ハンドルとして、回転軸と一体に形成し、または、回転軸に着脱自在に連結することを特徴とする。 The present invention is characterized in that the rotary drive unit of the present invention is formed as a manual crank type handle for multi-rotation operation, integrally with the rotary shaft, or detachably connected to the rotary shaft.

本考案の雑草除去耕作機具は、ツールの連続回転により、土壌を撹拌しながら雑草をツールに絡め抜き去り、雑草を根から容易に抜き取ることが可能である。また、切り刃のないツール、ツールの回転軸先端を突出したことによる揺動防止、さらに、揺動防止等の回転支持の握り部の装着により安全な作業を可能とし、適合したツールにより限定された土壌を中耕する作業、播種穴、播種溝、施肥穴、施肥溝、苗植え付け穴作り等の耕作作業をも可能とし、多種多様の農作業に使うことできる。本案雑草除去耕作機具の回転駆動部は汎用の回転電動機の利用ができ、ツールを含め、低コストで操作性の良い電動雑草除去耕作機具を提供することができる。また、手動で操作することも可能となる。   The weed removal tillage tool of the present invention can remove the weeds easily from the roots by continuously rotating the tool to remove the weeds from the root while stirring the soil. In addition, tools that do not have a cutting edge, prevention of swinging due to protruding the rotating shaft tip of the tool, and mounting of a rotation support grip to prevent swinging, etc. enable safe work and are limited by compatible tools. It can also be used for a wide variety of farming operations, such as medium tillage, sowing holes, sowing grooves, fertilizing holes, fertilizing grooves, and seedling planting holes. The rotation drive unit of the proposed weed removal tillage tool can use a general-purpose rotary electric motor, and can provide an electric weed removal tillage tool with good operability at low cost including a tool. It can also be operated manually.

以下、本考案の好適な実施の形態について、添付図面とともに詳細に説明する。 DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は主として除草に適したツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端部100a、作動部からなる)の作動部10、11、12、13、14の各種事例を示す。100bは回転軸、100aは先端が丸みおびた円錐状の回転軸先端部の突出部を示す。なお、先端部の形状は前述の形状を含め、丸形、角錐形等、差し込みが容易で、回転支点となれる形状であればよい。図1(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(i)(j)、(k)、(l)、(m)、(n)、(o)、(p)は切り刃を形成しない板金製の複数のフォーク状の作動片10bを一体化し、また、図1(f)、(g)、(h)は作動ピン10gを取り付け具10dにフォーク状に一体化し、回転軸100に接合した作動部10、11、12、13、14を示す。 FIG. 1 shows various examples of operating parts 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 of a tool (consisting of a rotary shaft 100b, a rotary shaft tip 100a, and an operating part) suitable mainly for weeding. Reference numeral 100b denotes a rotating shaft, and reference numeral 100a denotes a protruding portion at the tip end portion of the conical rotating shaft having a rounded tip. In addition, the shape of a front-end | tip part should just be a shape which can be inserted easily and can become a rotation fulcrum, such as a round shape and a pyramid shape including the above-mentioned shape. 1 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (i) (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), ( p) integrates a plurality of fork-like working pieces 10b made of sheet metal that do not form a cutting blade, and FIGS. 1 (f), (g), and (h) show a working pin 10g in a fork-like shape on a fixture 10d. Actuators 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 are shown integrated and joined to a rotating shaft 100.

図1(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(i)、(j)、(k)、(l)、(m)、(n)、(o)、(p)のフォーク状の作動片10b、図1(f)、(g)、(h)の作動ピン10gは互いのフォーク状の作動片間、作動ピン間、または、フォーク状の作動片と回転軸間、作動ピンと回転軸間で雑草を絡め取るという除草作用を発揮する。さらに、小雑草の除草には、小雑草を絡め、土のつまりを防ぐように、フォーク状の作動片10eの先端と回転軸間、作動ピン10eの先端と回転軸間の隙間のみをさらに狭くした、図1(b)、(f)、(o)に示すフォーク状の作動片10e、作動ピン10hを回転軸100b側に曲げた作動部を使用する。なお図1(c)、(h)の10aはその隙間量を示す。図1(f)の作動ピン10hは固定ねじ10fで取り付けの曲がり方向を変えることで隙間量を調節できる。 1 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), The fork-like working piece 10b of (p) and the working pin 10g of FIGS. 1 (f), (g), and (h) are connected between the fork-like working pieces, between the working pins, or fork-like working pieces. It exerts the weeding action of entwining weeds between the rotating shafts and between the operating pin and the rotating shaft. Furthermore, when weeding small weeds, only the gaps between the tip of the fork-shaped actuating piece 10e and the rotating shaft and the gap between the tip of the actuating pin 10e and the rotating shaft are further narrowed so that the weeds are entangled and soil clogging is prevented. The fork-like working piece 10e and the working pin 10h shown in FIGS. 1B, 1F, and 1O are bent to the rotating shaft 100b side. In addition, 10a of FIG.1 (c) and (h) shows the gap | interval amount. The operating pin 10h in FIG. 1 (f) can adjust the gap amount by changing the bending direction of the mounting with the fixing screw 10f.

図1(b)、(d)、(o)の10cは平板状フォークで回転軸100の左右に各一体化した作動部10を示す。また、図1(d)のフォーク状の作動片10bの先端部は回転軸先端100aを中心に外側に向って回転軸先端より徐々に下がるように構成され、土壌撹拌時の揺動を抑える役目をする。図1(i)、(j)、(k)は土堀りのすくい角を付けて、平板フォーク状の作動片10bの分岐平坦部を折り曲げ一体化して回転軸に接合した作動部12示す。なお、折り曲げを直角にしてフォーク状の作動片10bを回転軸に並列に形成してもよい。図1(l)、(m)、(n)は平板フォーク状の作動片10bの分岐平坦部の回転軸側を土堀りのすくい角を付けて、ねじり曲げして一体とした作動部13を形成して回転軸に接合した事例を示す。図1(o)は平板状フォークを左右一体とした作動部10を回転軸に対して土堀りのくい込みを良くするため、フォークを傾斜させて回転軸100に接合した事例を示す。 Reference numerals 10 c in FIGS. 1B, 1 </ b> D, and 1 </ b> O denote the operating portions 10 that are integrated with the flat shaft fork on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 100. Also, the tip of the fork-shaped working piece 10b in FIG. 1 (d) is configured to gradually descend from the tip of the rotating shaft toward the outside centering on the tip of the rotating shaft 100a, and serves to suppress rocking during soil agitation. do. FIGS. 1 (i), (j), and (k) show an operating portion 12 with a digging digging angle, bent and integrated with a branch flat portion of a flat fork-like operating piece 10b and joined to a rotating shaft. In addition, the fork-shaped operating piece 10b may be formed in parallel with the rotation axis with a right angle. 1 (l), 1 (m), and 1 (n) show the working portion 13 that is integrally formed by twisting and bending the rotary shaft side of the branch flat portion of the flat fork-like working piece 10b with a rake angle. An example of forming and joining to a rotating shaft is shown. FIG. 1 (o) shows an example in which the fork is tilted and joined to the rotating shaft 100 in order to improve the penetration of the working portion 10 with the left and right flat plate forks integrated with the rotating shaft.

図1(p)は回転軸も一体化した平板状フォークの作動部14で、中心のフォーク状の作動片100eを回転軸とし、他のフォーク状の作動片10bより突出させて形成し、上部で回転軸100bに中心を合わせて接合した例を示す。図1(f)、(g)、(h)は複数の作動ピン10gを、回転軸100に取り付けた取り付け具10dに回転軸100に並列に植設し、固定ねじ10fで固定し一体化させ、作動ピンの交換、作動ピンの下端との回転軸先端100aの突出量を調整できる作動部11を示す。なお、回転軸先端100aは回転時の遥動防止のため、図1(a)〜(p)の作動部のフォーク状の作動片10b、作動ピン10gの下端より突出して形成される。また、図1(a)〜(p)の作動部は主として除草を狙ったものであるが、土壌耕作も可能である。 FIG. 1 (p) shows a plate-like fork operating portion 14 with an integrated rotating shaft. The fork-like operating piece 100e at the center is used as a rotating shaft and is projected from the other fork-like operating piece 10b. Shows an example in which the center is joined to the rotating shaft 100b. 1 (f), (g), and (h), a plurality of operating pins 10g are implanted in parallel with the rotating shaft 100 on a mounting tool 10d attached to the rotating shaft 100, and are fixed and integrated with a fixing screw 10f. The operation part 11 which can adjust the protrusion amount of the rotating shaft front-end | tip 100a with replacement | exchange of an operation pin and the lower end of an operation pin is shown. The rotating shaft tip 100a is formed to protrude from the lower end of the fork-like working piece 10b and the working pin 10g of the working part of FIGS. Moreover, although the action | operation part of Fig.1 (a)-(p) is mainly aimed at weeding, soil cultivation is also possible.

図2は主として土壌耕作に適したツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端部100a、作動部からなる)の作動部20、21、22、23の各種事例を示す。100bは回転軸、100aはその先端部の突出部を示す。図2(a)、(b)、(c)は切り刃を形成しない3枚以上の作動片を放射状に、かつ、土堀りのすくい角を付けて、回転軸100に接合した作動部20、21を示す。図2(a)の作動部20は複数枚(図では4枚)の板状のねじれた作動片20bをほぼ平面状に配置し、図2(b)のツールは作動片20bの土堀りの下端が円錐状に配置するよう構成されている。図2(c)の作動部21は3枚以上(図では3枚)の板状の作動片21bを一体に板金成形し、土堀りのすくい角を付けて回転軸の取り付け部をねじり曲げ、且つ、作動側を雑草を絡め易いように波形とした作動片21bの事例を示す。 FIG. 2 shows various examples of the operating parts 20, 21, 22, and 23 of a tool (consisting of a rotating shaft 100b, a rotating shaft tip 100a, and an operating part) suitable mainly for soil cultivation. Reference numeral 100b denotes a rotating shaft, and reference numeral 100a denotes a protrusion at the tip. 2 (a), 2 (b), and 2 (c) show an operating portion 20 in which three or more operating pieces that do not form a cutting blade are joined to the rotary shaft 100 in a radial manner and with a digging rake angle. 21 is shown. 2 (a) has a plurality of (four in the figure) plate-like twisted working pieces 20b arranged in a substantially planar shape, and the tool of FIG. 2 (b) is used for excavating the working pieces 20b. The lower end is configured to be arranged in a conical shape. 2 (c), three or more (three in the figure) plate-like working pieces 21b are integrally formed into a sheet metal, the rake angle of the excavation is added, and the attachment portion of the rotary shaft is twisted and bent. And the example of the action | operation piece 21b which made the operation | movement side the waveform so that weeds may be easily entangled is shown.

図2(d)(e)は複数枚(図では4枚)の作動片22bを鋳造等により羽根車状に螺旋端部を成形し、回転軸100bに止めねじ22cにより固定し作動部22形成した例を示す。図2(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)のツールは主として土壌耕作に適し、土壌のポイント中耕、また、ツールの移動により土壌耕作ができる。図2(i)はツールの回転により土壌を飛散させ穴掘り22dをした状態の断面を示し、ツールを回転させ、その状態で移動させると播種等の溝を作ることができる。 2D and 2E, a plurality of (four in the figure) actuating pieces 22b are formed in an impeller shape by casting or the like, and fixed to the rotary shaft 100b by a set screw 22c to form the actuating part 22. An example is shown. The tools in FIGS. 2 (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) are mainly suitable for soil cultivation. FIG. 2 (i) shows a cross-section in a state where the soil is scattered by excavating the soil by rotating the tool, and a groove for sowing can be formed by rotating and moving the tool in that state.

図2(h)は別例の複数(図は4本)の湾曲させた線条の作動ピン23aを水平状態で放射状に回転軸100に接合した作動部23の例を示す。図2(f)、(g)は別例の複数(図は4本)の湾曲させた線条の作動ピン23aを放射状にして、先端部が水平より回転軸先端100a側へ傾けて、回転軸100bに接合した作動部の例を示す。なお、回転軸先端100aは回転時の遥動防止のため、図2(a)〜(g)の作動片20b、作動ピン23aの下端より突出して形成される。 FIG. 2 (h) shows an example of the actuating portion 23 in which a plurality of (four in the figure) curved actuating pins 23a are radially joined to the rotary shaft 100 in a horizontal state. FIGS. 2 (f) and 2 (g) show another example (four in the figure) of curved wire actuating pins 23a that radiate and rotate with the tip inclined from the horizontal toward the tip 100a of the rotary shaft. The example of the action | operation part joined to the axis | shaft 100b is shown. Note that the rotating shaft tip 100a is formed to protrude from the lower end of the operating piece 20b and the operating pin 23a of FIGS.

図3(a)(b)は円板型根刈板のツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端部100a、作動部30からなる)で構成した充電式電動機駆動の実施例を示す。以下、各実施例の回転電動機はコードレスの充電式を示すが、コード付きの外部電源駆動式も可能である。図3(a)(b)(c)の作動部30は切り刃のない鋸歯状の円板型根刈板30aからなり、回転軸100bにねじ30bで回転軸先端100a部分が突出して取り付けられ、円板型根刈板のツールを形成している。図3(e)に示すように雑草30cの近傍に作動部30を傾けた状態で電動機のスイッチを操作し連続回転させて、土堀りしながら、雑草側30cに移動させることで、連続的に草取り作業を行うことができる。 FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) show an embodiment of a rechargeable electric motor drive constituted by a disk-type root-cutting tool (consisting of a rotary shaft 100b, a rotary shaft tip portion 100a, and an operating portion 30). Hereinafter, the rotary electric motor of each embodiment shows a cordless charging type, but an external power source driving type with a cord is also possible. 3 (a), 3 (b), and 3 (c) includes a sawtooth disc rooting plate 30a having no cutting edge, and a rotary shaft tip 100a is projected and attached to the rotary shaft 100b with a screw 30b. Forms a disk-type root-cutting tool. As shown in FIG. 3 (e), the operation unit 30 is tilted in the vicinity of the weed 30c, and the motor switch is operated to continuously rotate and move to the weed side 30c while digging, continuously. Weeding work can be performed.

作動部近傍の回転軸100bには連結部50bが設けられ、締め付けねじ50fで本案の各種ツールと着脱自在に装着される。また、図3(a)は回転軸100の作動部他端で回転電動機50のチャック部50aと着脱自在に結合し、更に、回転電動機側の回転軸100に揺動防止、回転移動支持のための回動自在な握り部70を設けた実施例を示す。なお、握り部70は筒状で両端に軸受けを設け、回転軸100に軸止め具50gにより回動自在に取り付けられている。図3(b)は回転電動機51の出力側本体と着脱自在に連結した回動自在な握り部51a(実施例7で詳細に説明)を設けた事例を示す。 A connecting portion 50b is provided on the rotating shaft 100b in the vicinity of the operating portion, and is detachably attached to the various tools of the present invention with a fastening screw 50f. FIG. 3A shows that the other end of the operating portion of the rotating shaft 100 is detachably coupled to the chuck portion 50a of the rotating electric motor 50, and further prevents the rotating shaft 100 on the rotating motor side from swinging and supports rotational movement. An embodiment in which a rotatable grip 70 is provided is shown. The grip 70 is cylindrical and has bearings at both ends, and is rotatably attached to the rotary shaft 100 by a shaft stopper 50g. FIG. 3B shows an example in which a rotatable grip 51a (described in detail in the seventh embodiment) is provided that is detachably connected to the output-side main body of the rotary electric motor 51.

図4(a)は回転軸100に揺動防止等の握り部70を装着し、フォーク状のツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端部100a、作動部12からなる)を付けた、充電式回転電動機50駆動の実施例を示す。フォーク状のツールは、回転軸を中心に両側に平板フォーク状の作動片10bの分岐平坦部を土堀りのすくい角をつけ折り曲げた作動部12からなり、回転軸の接合部50bで締付けねじ50fによりねじ止めされている。回転電動機側の回転軸100には揺動防止等のための回動自在な握り部70が、両側を軸止め具50gによって回動自在に装着されている。ツールは主として除草用で、作業者が電動機のスイッチを操作し適宜な回転量を与えることで、土壌撹拌しながらフォークに雑草を絡め、根ごと抜き去るように働く。 FIG. 4A shows a rechargeable rotation in which a gripping portion 70 for preventing swinging is attached to the rotating shaft 100 and a fork-like tool (consisting of a rotating shaft 100b, a rotating shaft tip portion 100a, and an operating portion 12) is attached. An embodiment of driving the electric motor 50 is shown. The fork-shaped tool is composed of a working part 12 in which a flat plate fork-like working piece 10b is bent on both sides with a rake angle of the excavation and bent at both sides around a rotating shaft, and a fastening screw 50f is joined at a joint 50b of the rotating shaft. It is screwed by. The rotary shaft 100 on the rotary motor side is provided with a rotatable gripping portion 70 for preventing swinging and the like so as to be rotatable on both sides by shaft stoppers 50g. The tool is mainly for weeding, and the operator operates the switch of the electric motor to give an appropriate amount of rotation, so that weeds are entangled with the fork while stirring the soil, and the roots are removed.

なお、充電式回転電動機50は汎用品を使用できるが、ツールの外周径が80mm程度の場合、回転速度は除草の場合、250〜500回転/分程度、トルクは4N・M以上が欲しい、さらに、安全のために、トルク調節付きで、過負荷でスリップする機能付いたものがふさわしい。土壌の耕作の場合は低速から高速まで、トルクも低トルクで使用できるが、作業の効率、ならび、安全を考えると800〜1400回転/分程度が適している。なお、ツールの外周径が変わると周速度が変わるので、それに応じて適した回転速度も変わる。さらに、ツールの形状、雑草の大きさ、種類、土壌状態、作業形態により適正な回転速度があり、回転速度の段階切り替え、または、回転速度の無段階調節できる機能の付いた電動機がふさわしい。また、作業者が適宜に回転を操作し、且つ、安全のために操作スイッチを必要とする。なお、安価な機具の提供から、回転電動機は汎用品の利用を考えているが、専用の電動機としても問題ない、馬力を高めることで、さらに、効率の良いものを提供できる。 The rechargeable rotary motor 50 can use a general-purpose product, but if the outer diameter of the tool is about 80 mm, the rotation speed is about 250 to 500 rotations / minute when weeding, and the torque is 4 N · M or more. For safety, it is appropriate to have a torque adjustment and slip function on overload. In the case of soil cultivation, the torque can be used from low speed to high speed with low torque. However, considering work efficiency, safety, and safety, about 800 to 1400 rpm is suitable. In addition, since the peripheral speed changes when the outer peripheral diameter of the tool changes, a suitable rotational speed changes accordingly. Furthermore, there is an appropriate rotation speed depending on the shape of the tool, the size of the weeds, the type of soil, the soil condition, and the work form, and an electric motor with a function capable of changing the rotation speed stepwise or adjusting the rotation speed stepwise is suitable. Further, the operator appropriately operates the rotation and requires an operation switch for safety. In addition, although the use of a general-purpose product is considered for the rotary electric motor from the provision of inexpensive equipment, it is possible to provide a more efficient one by increasing the horsepower, which is no problem as a dedicated electric motor.

図4(b)は作動側が波型とした作動片21bからなるツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部21からなる)の回転軸100bをパイプ状回転軸50cに嵌入させ、連結部のチャック50eで回転軸長を伸縮自在に調整できる。回転電動機50駆動の実施例を示す。図4(c)は連結部のチャック部構造の詳細の断面図を示す。パイプ状回転軸50cのツール連結側の端部には、切り欠きを設けたテーパーねじが施され、同様に内部にテーパーねじが施されたチャック50eを回すことで、ツールの回転軸を締め付け固定できる。ツールは主として土壌耕作用であるが、波型部は雑草を絡め、除草効果を狙った形態である。図示されていないが、パイプ状回転軸50cの駆動部側に、揺動防止、耕作移動支持用の握り部を装着することも可能である。 FIG. 4 (b) shows that a rotating shaft 100b of a tool (including a rotating shaft 100b, a rotating shaft tip 100a, and an operating portion 21) made of an operating piece 21b whose operating side is corrugated is fitted into a pipe-shaped rotating shaft 50c. The chuck 50e can adjust the length of the rotary shaft so that it can be expanded and contracted. An example of driving the rotary motor 50 will be shown. FIG. 4C shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the chuck portion structure of the connecting portion. A taper screw with a notch is applied to the end of the pipe-shaped rotary shaft 50c on the tool connection side. Similarly, the rotary shaft of the tool is tightened and fixed by turning a chuck 50e with a taper screw inside. it can. The tool is mainly soil plowing, but the corrugated part is a form aimed at weeding effect by entwining weeds. Although not shown, it is also possible to attach a gripping part for preventing swinging and cultivating movement to the drive part side of the pipe-shaped rotating shaft 50c.

図5(a)は回転軸全長の調整用に複数の連結回転軸100cが連結され、先端の回転軸100の両側に平板状フォークを一体化したツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部10からなる)が接合部50bにねじ止めされた、回転電動機50駆動の実施例を示す。連結回転軸100cは軸長の異なるものを用意して組み替えても良いし、また、短い同軸長のものを複数連結し、抜き差しして機長を任意の長さに調節することができる。ツールは土壌撹拌のすくい角付けたフォーク状の作動部10からなる。なお、ツール側他端の回転軸100は回転電動機50のチャック50aと着脱自在に連結されている。 FIG. 5A shows a tool (rotating shaft 100b, rotating shaft tip 100a, operation in which a plurality of connecting rotating shafts 100c are connected for adjusting the total length of the rotating shaft, and flat forks are integrated on both sides of the rotating shaft 100 at the tip. An embodiment of driving the rotary electric motor 50 in which the portion 10) is screwed to the joint 50b is shown. The connecting rotary shafts 100c may be rearranged by preparing shafts having different shaft lengths, or a plurality of shafts having a short coaxial length may be connected and removed to adjust the machine length to an arbitrary length. The tool consists of a fork-like working part 10 with a raked corner for soil stirring. The rotary shaft 100 at the other end on the tool side is detachably connected to the chuck 50a of the rotary electric motor 50.

図5(b)図6(a)(b)は回転軸100に回転電動機51の本体と連結し、揺動防止、また、回転移動支持のための回動自在な握り部51aを設けた実施例を示す。図6(b)は握り部の詳細の断面図である。回転電動機51のチャック50a側の本体は握り部51aと着脱自在に連結できるように、ねじ等の連結部51bが設けられた構造からなる。握り部51aは筒状からなり、ツール側に軸受け51cが装着され、回転軸100に回動自在に、また、軸方向にもスライドできるように形成される。他端は回転電動機のチャック50a側の本体の連結部51bと同様な形態が施され、チャック部分に当たらないように形成され着脱自在に連結される。使用する場合は、まず、握り部51aを回転電動機51と連結しない状態において、回転軸100と回転電動機のチャック50aと連結し、次に、握り部51aを移動し、回転電動機本体の連結部51bと連結することで組み立てることができる。なお、回転電動機は握り部との連結のため、連結部が特殊仕様となる。 5 (b), FIG. 6 (a) and FIG. 6 (b) are examples in which a rotary grip 100 is connected to the main body of the rotary motor 51, and a swingable grip 51a is provided to prevent swinging and support rotational movement. An example is shown. FIG. 6B is a detailed sectional view of the grip portion. The main body on the chuck 50a side of the rotary electric motor 51 has a structure in which a connecting portion 51b such as a screw is provided so as to be detachably connected to the grip portion 51a. The grip 51a has a cylindrical shape, and a bearing 51c is mounted on the tool side, and is formed so as to be rotatable on the rotary shaft 100 and also to be slidable in the axial direction. The other end has the same configuration as the connecting portion 51b of the main body on the chuck 50a side of the rotary electric motor, and is formed so as not to hit the chuck portion and is detachably connected. When used, first, in a state where the grip 51a is not connected to the rotary motor 51, the rotary shaft 100 is connected to the chuck 50a of the rotary motor, and then the grip 51a is moved to connect the rotary motor main body 51b. It can be assembled by connecting with. Since the rotary motor is connected to the grip portion, the connecting portion has a special specification.

図5(b)のツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部20からなる)は切り刃を形成しない4枚の作動片20bを放射状に、かつ、土堀りのすくい角を付けものを固着したもので、主として土壌の耕作用でツール交換用接合部50bにねじ止めされている。図5(c)の20eは土壌の耕作状態を示す。図6(a)ツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部12からなる)は平板状フォークの作動片10bの分岐平坦部を折り曲げ、回転軸100を中心に両側に一体化したもので、主として、除草用として効力を発揮し、ツール交換用接合部50bにねじ止めされている。図5(b)図6(a)に示す、回転電動機と一体化した握り部51とすることにより、チャック50aが隠れることで、安全な機具が提供できる。 The tool shown in FIG. 5B (consisting of a rotary shaft 100b, a rotary shaft tip 100a, and an actuating portion 20) has four actuating pieces 20b that do not form a cutting blade and are provided with a digging angle for excavation. It is fixed and is screwed to the tool replacement joint 50b mainly by soil tillage. Reference numeral 20e in FIG. 5 (c) denotes a soil cultivation state. FIG. 6 (a) is a tool (consisting of a rotating shaft 100b, a rotating shaft tip 100a, and an operating portion 12) that is integrated on both sides around the rotating shaft 100 by bending the branch flat portion of the operating piece 10b of the flat fork. Primarily, it is effective for weeding and is screwed to the tool replacement joint 50b. By using the grip 51 integrated with the rotary electric motor shown in FIG. 5 (b) and FIG. 6 (a), a safe device can be provided by hiding the chuck 50a.

図7(a)は回転軸100に汎用の回転電動機51の本体と連結した、揺動防止、また、回転移動支持のための回動自在な握り部52aを設けた実施例を示す。握り部52aは、筒状からなり、ツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部13からなる)側に軸受け52bが装着され、回転軸100に回動自在に、また、軸方向にもスライドできるように形成され、他端は回転電動機のチャック側の本体に接続される。電動機接続側の握り部52aはA−A矢視図の部分断面図7(b)のように、一部分に切り欠きを施し、締め付け用のリブが設けられる。一方のリブにはナット52dが埋め込まれ、反対側のリブからの締め付けねじ52cにより握り部の端部は締り、電動機のチャック側本体と連結できるように構成され、さらに、チャック部分に当たらず、覆いかぶるように形成されている。なお、汎用の回転電動機との連結を目的としているが、専用の回転電動機も使用可能である。 FIG. 7A shows an embodiment in which a rotating grip 100 52 is provided on the rotary shaft 100 to be connected to the main body of a general-purpose rotary electric motor 51 to prevent swinging and to support rotational movement. The grip portion 52a has a cylindrical shape, and a bearing 52b is mounted on the tool (consisting of the rotation shaft 100b, the rotation shaft tip 100a, and the operation portion 13), and is rotatable on the rotation shaft 100 and also in the axial direction. The other end is connected to the chuck-side main body of the rotary electric motor. The grip portion 52a on the motor connection side is notched in part and provided with a fastening rib, as shown in the partial cross-sectional view 7B in the AA arrow view. One rib is embedded with a nut 52d, and the end of the grip portion is tightened by a tightening screw 52c from the opposite rib so that it can be connected to the chuck side body of the electric motor. It is formed to cover. In addition, although it aims at the connection with a general purpose rotary electric motor, a dedicated rotary electric motor can also be used.

使用する場合は、まず、握り部52aを回転電動機51と連結しない状態において、回転軸100と回転電動機のチャックと連結し、次に、握り部52aを移動し、回転電動機本体と連結することで組み立てることができる。この考案によれば、チャック部がカバーされ、安全で、安価の汎用の回転電動機が使用可能となる。図7(a)図示されるツールは、平板フォーク状の作動片10bの回転軸100bの付け根側をねじり、土堀りのすくい角を付け、一体化ししたもので、回転軸の接合部50bで締付けねじ50fによりねじ止めされている。主として除草用であるが、土壌耕作にも効力がある。 When using, first, in a state where the grip portion 52a is not connected to the rotary electric motor 51, the rotary shaft 100 and the chuck of the rotary electric motor are connected, and then the grip portion 52a is moved and connected to the rotary electric motor main body. Can be assembled. According to this device, the chuck portion is covered, and a safe and inexpensive general-purpose rotary motor can be used. The tool shown in FIG. 7 (a) is an integrated tool obtained by twisting the base side of the rotary shaft 100b of the flat fork-shaped working piece 10b and adding a rake angle for excavation, and tightening at the joint 50b of the rotary shaft. Screwed with a screw 50f. Mainly for weeding, but also effective for soil cultivation.

図8(a)(b)は回転駆動部を手動操作の、連続回転ができるクランクハンドルとした実施例を示す。図8(a)はクランク状に形成し、回転ハンドル81を装着したクランク型ハンドル80の下端に回転軸接合部50hを、回転軸100に着脱自在に接続した例を示す。着脱自在に接続したことにより、回転電動機との接続もできる。なお、ツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部10からなる)は切り刃を形成しない複数の作動片10bと小雑草の除草の効率を高めるために、一部のフォーク状作動片10eを曲げてフォーク状に一体化したもので、主として除草用ツールである。 FIGS. 8A and 8B show an embodiment in which the rotation drive unit is a manually operated crank handle that can be continuously rotated. FIG. 8A shows an example in which the rotary shaft joint 50h is detachably connected to the rotary shaft 100 at the lower end of a crank type handle 80 which is formed in a crank shape and has a rotary handle 81 attached thereto. Since it is detachably connected, it can be connected to a rotary motor. The tool (consisting of the rotary shaft 100b, the rotary shaft tip 100a, and the operating portion 10) has a plurality of operating pieces 10b that do not form a cutting blade and some fork-like operating pieces 10e in order to increase the weeding efficiency of small weeds. Is a fork-shaped tool that is mainly bent.

図8(b)は回転軸100に揺動防止等のための回動自在な握り部70を装着し、回転軸上部をクランク状に形成し、回転ハンドル81を装着した回転軸と一体型としたクランク型ハンドル80を設けて、下部にはチャック接合部50dを装着して、ツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部20からなる)と連結した例を示す。ツールはきり刃を形成しない4枚の作動片20bを土堀りのすくい角を付け、回転軸100b放射状に一体化したもので、主として土壌耕作用にふさわしい。なお、図8(a)(b)のクランク部にハンドル81が装着されているが、装着しなくても良い。 FIG. 8B shows that the rotary shaft 100 is provided with a rotatable gripping part 70 for preventing swinging, the upper part of the rotary shaft is formed in a crank shape, and the rotary shaft with the rotary handle 81 is integrated. An example is shown in which a crank-type handle 80 is provided and a chuck joint 50d is attached to the lower part and connected to a tool (consisting of a rotary shaft 100b, a rotary shaft tip 100a, and an operating unit 20). The tool is formed by integrating four working pieces 20b that do not form a cutting edge with a digging digging angle and integrating them radially with a rotating shaft 100b, and is mainly suitable for soil cultivation. In addition, although the handle | steering-wheel 81 is mounted | worn with the crank part of Fig.8 (a) (b), it is not necessary to mount | wear.

図9(a)(b)は耕作ツール(回転軸100b、回転軸先端100a、作動部20からなる)を装着し、回転軸100に揺動防止、回転移動支持のための回動自在な握り部70を設け、回転電動機50と連結し、握り部に付帯機能として、播種溝の作成ツール90を付けた事例を示す。播種溝の作成ツール90は締結具90c、回転軸100に沿って伸びたパイプ状のガイド具90b、溝付け板90aで構成され、回転軸100に装着された握り部70に取り付け、締結クランプ90dにより締結具90cが締まることで、握り部70に着脱自在に取り付けることができる。さらに、溝付け板90aはガイド具90bの下端に耕作ツール近傍の位置に、断面がV字形で土壌耕作しながら任意の深さ、形状に溝が作れるよう形成する。 FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) are equipped with a farming tool (consisting of a rotary shaft 100b, a rotary shaft tip 100a, and an operating unit 20). The example which provided the part 70, connected with the rotary electric motor 50, and attached the seeding groove creation tool 90 as an incidental function to a grip part is shown. The sowing groove creation tool 90 is composed of a fastener 90c, a pipe-shaped guide tool 90b extending along the rotary shaft 100, and a grooved plate 90a, and is attached to a grip 70 attached to the rotary shaft 100, and a fastening clamp 90d. Thus, the fastener 90c is fastened, so that it can be detachably attached to the grip portion 70. Further, the grooved plate 90a is formed at the lower end of the guide tool 90b at a position near the cultivation tool so that a groove can be formed in an arbitrary depth and shape while the soil is cultivated with a V-shaped cross section.

土壌に播種等の溝を作る場合は、耕作ツールを回転させ、土壌を撹拌耕作しながら、溝付け板90aと反対の方向90fに移動させることで、土壌を溝付け板で押しやり、図9(b)の播種溝20eを作ることができる。なお、この播種溝の作成のツール90は図6(a)図7(a)に示す、回転電動機と直接結びつけた握り部51a、52bにも、同様につけることができる。握り部が回転電動機と一体化しているので、安全で作業がし易い。 When making a groove for sowing in the soil, the soil is pushed by the grooved plate by rotating the cultivation tool and moving the soil in the direction 90f opposite to the grooved plate 90a while stirring the soil. The seeding groove 20e of (b) can be made. It should be noted that the sowing groove creation tool 90 can be similarly attached to the grip portions 51a and 52b directly connected to the rotary electric motor shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 7 (a). Because the grip is integrated with the rotary motor, it is safe and easy to work with.

本考案は、適合したツールを選択することで、除草作業はもちろん、限定された土壌の中耕作業、播種穴、播種溝、施肥穴、施肥溝、苗植え付け穴作り等の多種多様の作業が可能となり、更に、ツールを汎用回転電動機、また、手動ハンドルと連結することにより、低コストの雑草除去耕作機具を提供できる。簡易機具ではあるが家庭菜園、或は、農家の農作業の省力化を図ることができ、農産業に寄与することが期待される。 The present invention allows not only weeding work but also a wide variety of work such as cultivating limited soil, sowing hole, sowing groove, fertilizing hole, fertilizing groove, seedling planting hole by selecting suitable tools. Furthermore, by connecting the tool to a general-purpose rotary electric motor or a manual handle, a low-cost weed removal tillage tool can be provided. Although it is a simple instrument, it can be used to save labor in home gardening or farming, and is expected to contribute to the agricultural industry.

雑草除去耕作機具の各種ツールの第1の実施形態である。切り刃を形成しない複数の作動片をフォーク状に一体化したツールの正面図(b)、側面図(a)、下面図(c)、別例のフォーク片の長さの異なるツールの正面図(d)および側面図(e)、別例のフォークを傾けたツールの斜視図(o)、別例の回転軸と一体化したツールの正面図(p)、別例の複数の作動ピン10gを並列に取り付け具10dに植設し、締め付ねじ10fで固定し一体化させた動作部を形成するツールの正面図(f)、側面図(g)、下面図(h)、別例の複数の作動片をフォーク状に一体化し平坦部を折り曲げたツールの正面図(i)、上面図(j)、側面図(k)、別例の複数の作動片をフォーク状に一体化し回転軸の近傍をねじり曲げたツールの正面図(l)、上面図(m)、側面図(n)であるIt is 1st Embodiment of the various tools of a weed removal cultivation tool. Front view (b), side view (a), bottom view (c), and front view of another tool with different lengths of fork pieces. (D) and side view (e), perspective view (o) of a tool with another example of tilted fork, front view (p) of a tool integrated with a rotary shaft of another example, and a plurality of actuation pins 10g of another example Are mounted in a mounting tool 10d in parallel, fixed with a fastening screw 10f and integrated into a front view (f), side view (g), bottom view (h), Front view (i), top view (j), side view (k) of a tool with multiple working pieces integrated into a fork shape and a flat part bent. It is a front view (l), a top view (m), and a side view (n) of a tool twisted and bent in the vicinity of 雑草除去耕作機具の各種ツール第2の実施形態である。切り刃を形成しない3枚以上の作動片を放射状に、土堀りのすくい角を付けて、平面状に固着したツールの斜視図(a)、別例の作動片を放射状に、土堀りのすくい角を付けて、円錐状に固着したツールの正面図(b) 、別例の板状のねじれた作動片を一体に成形し、土堀りのすくい角を付け、作動側を波形にしたツールの斜視図(c)、別例の作動片を放射状に螺旋状に形成したツールの平面図(d)、正面図(e)と耕地の断面図(i)、別例の複数の湾曲した線条を放射状にして平面状に形成したツールの斜視図(h)、別例の複数の湾曲した線条を放射状にして先端を下げたツールの正面図(g)および上面図(f)である。It is various tools 2nd embodiment of a weed removal cultivation tool. Perspective view (a) of a tool that is fixed in a flat shape with three or more working pieces that do not form a cutting blade in a radial shape, with a rake angle for excavation, and another working piece in a radial shape with a rake angle. Front view (b) of a tool fixed in a conical shape with a corner, a plate-shaped twisted working piece of another example formed integrally, with a rake angle for excavation, and a working tool with a corrugated working side Perspective view (c), plan view (d) of a tool in which another working piece is spirally formed in a radial shape (d), front view (e) and sectional view (i) of arable land, another example of a plurality of curved filaments FIG. 7 is a perspective view (h) of a tool formed in a flat shape with a radial shape, and a front view (g) and a top view (f) of a tool with a plurality of curved filaments in a radial shape and the tip lowered. 切り刃を形成しない鋸歯状の円板型根刈板からなるツールを装着し、回転軸に握り部を設けた雑草除去耕作機具の第3の実施形態を示す斜視図(a)、切り刃を形成しない鋸歯状の円板型根刈板からなるツールを装着し、本体と直結した握り部を設けた一部断面図とした正面図(b)、そのツールの平面図(c)、正面図(d)である。The perspective view (a) which shows the 3rd Embodiment of the weed removal cultivation implement which attached the tool which consists of a serrated disk type root-cutting board which does not form a cutting blade, and provided the grip part in the rotating shaft, Front view (b) as a partial cross-sectional view with a gripper part directly attached to the main body with a tool consisting of a sawtooth disc rooting board that does not form, plan view (c), front view of the tool (D). 回転軸に揺動防止等の握り部を装着し、除草ツールをつけた、充電式電動機駆動の雑草除去耕作機具の第4の実施形態を示す斜視図(a)、耕作ツールの回転軸をパイプ状回転軸に嵌入させ、回転軸長を伸縮自在に調整できる雑草除去耕作機具の第5の実施形態を示す斜視図(b)、その一部拡大断面図である。A perspective view (a) showing a fourth embodiment of a rechargeable electric motor-driven weed removal tillage tool equipped with a weeding tool attached to the rotation shaft and a weeding prevention tool, and the rotation shaft of the cultivation tool as a pipe It is the perspective view (b) which shows the 5th Embodiment of the weed removal tillage tool which can be fitted in a shaft-shaped rotating shaft and the rotating shaft length can be adjusted telescopically, and is the partially expanded sectional view. 回転軸全長の調整用に複数の連結回転軸が連結された、充電式電動機駆動の雑草除去耕作機具の第6の実施形態を示す斜視図(a)、耕作ツールを装着し、回転軸に回転電動機本体に連結した揺動防止等の回動自在な握り部を設けた、一部断面を含む雑草除去耕作機具の第7の実施形態を示す斜視図(b)、その耕作説明図(c)である。A perspective view (a) showing a sixth embodiment of a rechargeable motor-driven weed-removing weed cultivating tool in which a plurality of linking rotating shafts are connected to adjust the total length of the rotating shaft. A perspective view (b) showing a seventh embodiment of a weed-removing tillage tool including a partial cross-section provided with a rotatable gripping part for preventing swinging connected to the electric motor body, and an explanation drawing for the cultivation (c) It is. 別例の除草ツールを装着し、回転軸に回転電動機本体に連結した揺動防止等の回動自在な握り部を設けた、雑草除去耕作機具の第7の実施形態を示す、一部断面を含む正面図(a)、その一部拡大図(b)である。A partial cross section showing a seventh embodiment of the weed removal tillage tool equipped with a weeding tool of another example and provided with a rotatable gripping part such as a swing prevention connected to the rotary electric motor body on the rotating shaft. It is a front view including (a) and a partially enlarged view (b) thereof. 回転軸に汎用の回転電動機の本体と連結し、揺動防止等のための回動自在な握り部を設けた、雑草除去耕作機具の第8の実施形態を示す、一部断面を含む正面図(a)である。その電動機と握り部の連結を示す断面図(b)である。Front view including a partial cross-section showing an eighth embodiment of a weed removal tillage tool, which is connected to the main body of a general-purpose rotary electric motor on the rotation shaft and provided with a rotatable gripping part for preventing swinging and the like. (A). It is sectional drawing (b) which shows the connection of the electric motor and a grip part. 雑草除去耕作機具の回転駆動部を手動のクランクハンドルとした第9の実施形態を示す斜視図(a)別例の回転軸に握り部を設けた手動雑草除去耕作機具の斜視図(b)である。The perspective view which shows 9th Embodiment which used the rotation drive part of the weed removal tillage implement as a manual crank handle. is there. 雑草除去耕作機具の握り部に播種溝の作成のツールを装着した実施形態を示す斜視図(a)、その耕作説明図(b)である。It is the perspective view (a) which shows embodiment which mounted | wore with the tool of creation of a sowing groove in the grip part of the weed removal cultivation implement, and the cultivation explanatory drawing (b).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 回転軸
100a 回転軸先端
100b ツールの回転軸
100c 連結回転軸
100e 中心のフォーク状の作動片
10 複数の平板フォークを一体化した作動部
10a 小雑草除去の間隙
10b フォーク状の作動片
10c 平板状フォーク
10d 作動ピンの取り付け具
10e 曲げたフォーク状の作動片
10f 固定ねじ
10g 作動ピン
10h 曲げた作動ピン
11 複数の作動ピンを取り付け具に植設し一体化した作動部
12 フォークの分岐平坦部を折り曲げ一体化した作動部
13 フォークの分岐平坦部をねじり曲げして一体化した作動部
14 回転軸一体化した平板状フォークの作動部
20 放射状に形成した作動部
20b 板状でねじり曲げた作動片
20e 耕作している土壌
21 波形作動片の作動部
21b 波形の作動片
22 鋳造等による成型の作動部
22b 鋳造等による成型の作動片
22c 止めねじ
22d 穴掘りされた土壌の断面
23 線条の作動ピンからなる作動部
23a 線条の作動ピン
30 切り刃を形成しない鋸歯状の円板型根刈板からなる作動部
30a 鋸歯状の円板型根刈板
30b 取付けねじ
30c 雑草の地上部と地下部
50 回転電動機
50a 回転電動機のチャック
50b ツール交換用の接合部
50c パイプ状回転軸
50e 連結部のチャック
50f 締付けねじ
50g 握り部の軸止め具
50h 回転軸接合部
51 握り部を連結させた回転電動機
51a 電動機と連結した回動自在な握り部
51b 電動機と握り部の接合部
51c 軸受け
52a 汎用の電動機と連結した回動自在な握り部
52b 軸受け
52c 締付けねじ
52d 固定ナット
70 回動自在な握り部
80 クランク型ハンドル
81 回転ハンドル
90 播種溝作成ツール
90a 溝付け板
90b ガイド具
90d 締結クランプ
90e 播種溝
90f 土壌の耕作方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Rotating shaft 100a Rotating shaft tip 100b Rotating shaft 100c of tool Rotating shaft 100e Fork-shaped working piece 10 at the center of the rotating shaft 100e Working portion 10a integrated with a plurality of flat plate forks 10b Clearance 10b for removing weeds Fork-like working piece 10c Fork 10d Actuating pin attachment tool 10e Bent fork-like actuating piece 10f Fixing screw 10g Actuation pin 10h Bent actuating pin 11 Actuating part 12 in which a plurality of actuating pins are planted and integrated Actuator 13 integrated by bending Actuator 14 integrated by twisting and bending the branch flat part of the fork Actuator 20 of flat plate fork integrated with rotating shaft Actuator 20b formed radially Radially actuating piece 20b 20e Cultivated soil 21 Corrugated working part working part 21b Corrugated working part 22 Casting working part 22b Casting Actuating piece 22c Set screw 22d Cross section 23 of excavated soil Actuating part 23a consisting of actuating pin of actuating wire 30 Actuating pin 30 of actuating wire Part 30a Saw-shaped disc-shaped root-cutting board 30b Mounting screw 30c Weed above ground and underground part 50 Rotating motor 50a Rotating motor chuck 50b Tool replacement joint 50c Pipe-like rotating shaft 50e Connecting part chuck 50f Tightening screw 50g Grip-type shaft stopper 50h Rotating shaft joint 51 Rotating motor 51a with gripping part Rotating gripping part 51b connected with electric motor Joint 51c between motor and gripping part Bearing 52a General purpose electric motor Movable gripping part 52b Bearing 52c Clamping screw 52d Fixing nut 70 Rotating gripping part 80 Crank-type handle 81 Rotating handle 90 Seeding groove creation tool 90a Groove plate 90b Guide tool 90d Fastening clamp 90e Sowing groove 90f Soil cultivation direction

Claims (11)

回転軸先端近傍の回転軸に、切り刃を形成しない複数のフォーク状の作動片を回転軸中心に一体化した作動部を設け、多回転による揺動の防止のため安全性を配慮し、前述作動部下端より回転軸先端を突出させたツールを形成すると共に、回転軸長を作業姿勢に適応させ、回転軸を回転駆動部と着脱自在に連結できることを特徴とした雑草除去耕作機具。 The rotating shaft near the tip of the rotating shaft is provided with an operating part that integrates multiple fork-shaped operating pieces that do not form cutting blades at the center of the rotating shaft. A weed removal tillage tool characterized by forming a tool having a rotating shaft tip projecting from the lower end of the operating portion, adapting the length of the rotating shaft to the working posture, and detachably connecting the rotating shaft to the rotation drive portion. 請求項1の作動部を、回転軸に並列に複数の作動ピンを取り付け具に植設し一体化し、取り付け具は作動ピンの交換、および、回転軸先端との突出量の調整を可能に形成した請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 The actuating part of claim 1 is formed by integrating a plurality of actuating pins in a mounting tool in parallel with the rotating shaft, and the mounting tool is formed so that the operating pin can be replaced and the amount of protrusion with the rotating shaft tip can be adjusted. The weed removal tillage tool according to claim 1. 請求項1の作動部を、切り刃を形成しない3枚以上の作動片を、回転軸を中心に放射状に、かつ、土堀りのすくい角を付けて、接合し形成した請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 The weed according to claim 1, wherein the working part of claim 1 is formed by joining three or more working pieces that do not form a cutting blade in a radial manner around the rotation axis and with a rake angle of the earth excavation. Removal tillage equipment. 請求項1の作動部を、切り刃を形成しない鋸歯状の円板型根刈板とし形成した、請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 The weed removal tillage tool according to claim 1, wherein the actuating part of claim 1 is formed as a sawtooth disk-shaped root-cutting board that does not form a cutting blade. 請求項1〜4いずれか1項に記載のツール近傍の回転軸に連結部を設け、ツールと回転操作軸を着脱自在に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 The weed removal tillage tool according to claim 1, wherein a connecting portion is provided on the rotating shaft in the vicinity of the tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and the tool and the rotating operation shaft are detachably formed. 請求項5記載の回転軸を複数個に分割し、連結部を設け、長さの異なる回転軸を連結、または、除去して長さを調整できることを特徴とした請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 6. The weed removal cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the rotary shaft according to claim 5 is divided into a plurality of parts, a connecting portion is provided, and the length can be adjusted by connecting or removing rotary shafts having different lengths. Equipment. 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の回転軸を複数に分割すると共に、その結合部の一方の回転軸をパイプとし、他をそのパイプに嵌入させ接合し回転軸長を伸縮自在に調整できることを特徴とした請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 The rotary shaft according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is divided into a plurality of parts, and one rotary shaft of the connecting portion is used as a pipe, and the other is fitted into the pipe so that the rotary shaft can be extended and contracted. The weed removal tillage tool according to claim 1, which can be adjusted. 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の回転軸の回転駆動部側に、揺動防止、また、移動支持のため、回動自在な握り部を設けたことを特徴とした請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 8. A rotatable gripping part is provided on the rotation drive part side of the rotating shaft according to claim 1 to prevent swinging and to support movement. The weed removal tillage tool described. 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の回転駆動部をスイッチ付き回転電動機とした請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 The weed removal cultivation tool of Claim 1 which used the rotation drive part of any one of Claims 1-8 as the rotary electric motor with a switch. 請求項9項に記載のスイッチ付き回転電動機の本体と連結した回動自在な握り部を設けたことを特徴とした請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。 The weed-removing tillage tool according to claim 1, further comprising a rotatable grip portion connected to the main body of the rotary electric motor with a switch according to claim 9. 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の回転駆動部を手動操作のクランク型ハンドルとして、回転軸と一体型、または、駆動側の回転軸端に着脱自在に連結し形成したことを特徴とした請求項1記載の雑草除去耕作機具。
The rotary drive unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is formed as a manually operated crank-type handle, integrally with the rotary shaft, or detachably connected to the rotary shaft end on the drive side. The weed removal tillage tool according to claim 1.
JP2006004752U 2006-06-19 2006-06-19 Weed removal cultivation equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3125792U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013252139A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-19 Yoshinori Yasui Rice transplanter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013252139A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-19 Yoshinori Yasui Rice transplanter

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