KR20160098864A - Photobioreactor of Algae Cultivation For Carbon Dioxide Reduction As a Aquarium Type - Google Patents

Photobioreactor of Algae Cultivation For Carbon Dioxide Reduction As a Aquarium Type Download PDF

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KR20160098864A
KR20160098864A KR1020150021024A KR20150021024A KR20160098864A KR 20160098864 A KR20160098864 A KR 20160098864A KR 1020150021024 A KR1020150021024 A KR 1020150021024A KR 20150021024 A KR20150021024 A KR 20150021024A KR 20160098864 A KR20160098864 A KR 20160098864A
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water
carbon dioxide
photobioreactor
blooms
fish tank
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KR1020150021024A
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Korean (ko)
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김현호
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김현호
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a domestic fish tank type water-bloom photobioreactor. An existing photo frame for displaying a picture or a painting is simply for decoration. The present invention focuses on getting out of a general fish tank form by making a case of a photo frame into a fish tank and, furthermore, into a fish tank containing water-blooms. The water-blooms not only have beautiful appearance, but has excellent efficiency of photosynthesis, so that the water-blooms in the photobioreactor of the present invention can clean the stuffy air in a room by absorbing carbon dioxide and discharging oxygen. Accordingly, the water-bloom photobioreactor of the present invention can seek the beautiful appearance and can have air purification ability through the photosynthesis of water-blooms.

Description

미세조류의 이산화탄소 저장을 위한 가정용 어항 녹조 광 배양기.{Photobioreactor of Algae Cultivation For Carbon Dioxide Reduction As a Aquarium Type}{Photobioreactor of Algae Cultivation for Carbon Dioxide Reduction as a Aquarium Type for Household Fish Tank Greenhouse for Carbon Dioxide Storage of Microalgae}

녹조류, 공기 정화, 어항Green algae, air purification, fish tank

미세녹조류는, 물 속에 사는 식물체로써 빠른 속도로 증식하며 광합성 효율이 다른 식물에 비해 뛰어나기 때문에 바이오매스, 바이오오일과 같은 친환경 에너지 산업에서 각광받고 있다. 이런 녹조류를 이용하여 효과적으로 공기를 정화 시켜 줄 수 있으리라 기대된다. 또한 외관상의 미를 추구할 수 있음으로 녹조류를 이용해서 공기 정화와 외관상의 이점을 동시에 취할 수 있을 것이다.
Microalgae are plants that live in the water and multiply at a high rate. Since photosynthesis efficiency is superior to other plants, it is attracting attention in the environment-friendly energy industry such as biomass and bio-oil. It is expected that these green algae can effectively purify the air. In addition, since it can pursue the beauty of appearance, it will be able to take advantage of air purification and appearance advantage by using green algae.

실내의 공기는 환기가 잘 안되기 때문에 사람의 호흡으로 인해 이산화탄소의 농도가 높게, 산소의 농도가 낮게 나타난다. 따라서, 이와 같은 쾌적하지 않은 공기를 정화시켜 주는 것이 목표이다. 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 미세조류를 이용해 가정에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 간단하게 연속적으로 수확할 수 있도록 하는 이산화탄소 고정 장치의 미세조류 수확 방법에 관한 것이다. 또한, 미관상의 효과를 주어 삭막한 환경을 바꾸어 줄 수 있어야 한다.Because air in the room is not well ventilated, the concentration of carbon dioxide is high and the concentration of oxygen is low due to human respiration. Therefore, the goal is to purify such unpleasant air. An object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is to provide a method for harvesting microalgae of a carbon dioxide fixing device, which enables simple and continuous harvesting of carbon dioxide generated from a home using microalgae. In addition, it should be possible to change the environment by giving a cosmetic effect.

본 발명의 실시를 위해 녹조류가 담겨 있는 수조를 액자 케이스로 사용한 시스템을 고안했다. 이산화탄소 고정 장치의 미세조류 수확 방법은, 탄산수 제조기를 이용해 이산화탄소를 물에 용해시켜 탄산수를 제조하고, 포집수조 내에서 상기 탄산수 제조기로부터 공급된 탄산수를 배양수로 하여 미세조류를 배양하며, 상기 미세조류의 탄소동화작용에 의해 이산화탄소를 포집하는 이산화탄소 고정 장치의 미세조류 수확 방법에 있어서, 상기 포집수조 내의 상기 미세조류가 기 설정된 최대 농도값을 유지하도록 상기 미세조류를 포함하는 상기 배양수를 연속적으로 배출시켜 상기 미세조류를 수확함과 동시에 상기 포집수조 내에 상기 탄산수를 연속적으로 보충하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 공기 정화를 위하여 기체 교환 필터를 설치하여 이산화탄소와 같은 나쁜 공기를 흡수하고, 산소와 같은 이로운 공기를 방출할 수 있도록 한다.
To implement the present invention, a system using a water tank containing algae as a frame case is devised. A method for harvesting microalgae of a carbon dioxide fixation device comprises the steps of: dissolving carbon dioxide in water using a carbonated water producing device to produce carbonated water; culturing the microalgae using the carbonated water supplied from the carbonated water producing device in the collection tank as culture water; The method comprising the steps of: continuously discharging the cultured water containing the microalgae so that the microalgae in the collecting water tank maintain a predetermined maximum concentration value, the microalgae collecting method comprising the steps of: The microalgae is harvested and the carbonic acid water is continuously replenished in the collection water tank. In addition, a gas exchange filter is installed for air purification to absorb bad air such as carbon dioxide, and to release beneficial air such as oxygen.

본 발명을 통해 공기 정화 능력을 실현함은 물론이고, 녹조류의 미관상의 효과를 같이 거두어 어항을 돋보이게 해 줄 수 있으리라 예상된다. It is expected that not only the air purification ability can be realized through the present invention, but also the aesthetic effect of green algae can be taken together to enhance the fishing port.

더 나아가, 빠른 생장속도를 가진 녹조류를 회수하여 친환경 에너지 물질로 사용한다면, 추가적인 이익을 거둘 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Furthermore, if the green algae with rapid growth rate are recovered and used as eco-friendly energy materials, it is expected that they will gain additional benefits.

도면 1.은 녹조류를 넣은 어항과 공기 교환 시스템의 예Figure 1 shows an example of aquarium and air exchange system with green algae.

이 액자의 기본적인 용도는 사진 및 그림을 걸어 놓는 것이다 (1-1) 하지만, 뿐만 아니라 녹조류를 넣은 어항 (1-2) 를 통해 보다 미적이고, 친환경적인 어항을 만들게 될 것이다. The basic use of this frame is to hang pictures and pictures (1-1), but it will also make a more aesthetic and eco-friendly fish tank through the aquarium (1-2) with green algae.

녹조류는 광합성을 위해 빛뿐만 아니라 이산화탄소가 필요하기 때문에 이산화탄소를 공급할 수 있도록 통로 (1-3) 를 만들어 이산화탄소를 공급하게 된다. Since green algae requires carbon dioxide as well as light for photosynthesis, it creates carbon dioxide by providing channels 1-3 to supply carbon dioxide.

이 때, 방 내부의 이산화탄소들을 효과적으로 제거하기 위해 공기를 교환하는 장소 (1-4) 에 이산화탄소를 안으로 들여보낼 수 있는 필터를 설치해 이산화탄소를 방에서 어항으로 들어갈 수 있도록 한다. At this time, in order to effectively remove the carbon dioxide in the room, a filter is installed in the place (1-4) where air is exchanged so that carbon dioxide can be introduced into the room, so that carbon dioxide can be introduced into the tank from the room.

또한, 이산화탄소를 들여보내는 반면, 산소를 어항에서 공기 중으로 보내어 보다 쾌적한 방 안 공기를 만들도록 한다.
In addition, while carbon dioxide is sent in, oxygen is sent from the tank into the air to create a more comfortable atmosphere.

1-1 액자에 넣어 놓을 그림
1-2 녹조류가 들어갈 어항
1-3 공기를 출입시키기 위한 통로
1-4 공기를 교환하는 장소1-1 Picture in Picture Frame
1-2 A fish tank with green algae
1-3 Passages for air in and out
1-4 Where to exchange air

Claims (1)

본 특허는, 액자 형태의 수조를 통해 녹조류를 기르며, 공기 교환이 가능한 친환경적 액자걸이에 한한다. 공기 교환 시스템의 형태는 바뀔 수 있으며, 수조에 녹조류 뿐 아니라 어류나 돌과 같은 미관상을 효과를 추구할 수 있는 물질들이 들어 갈 수도 있다.
This patent is limited to eco-friendly framing hanger which can grow green algae through a frame-shaped water tank and exchange air. The shape of the air exchange system can be changed, and substances that can not only be algae but also those that can seek a cosmetic effect such as fishes or stones may enter the tank.
KR1020150021024A 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 Photobioreactor of Algae Cultivation For Carbon Dioxide Reduction As a Aquarium Type KR20160098864A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190124365A (en) 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 이중효 A Green alga culture medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190124365A (en) 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 이중효 A Green alga culture medium

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