KR20160066639A - Marine pollution prevention apparatus - Google Patents
Marine pollution prevention apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160066639A KR20160066639A KR1020140170620A KR20140170620A KR20160066639A KR 20160066639 A KR20160066639 A KR 20160066639A KR 1020140170620 A KR1020140170620 A KR 1020140170620A KR 20140170620 A KR20140170620 A KR 20140170620A KR 20160066639 A KR20160066639 A KR 20160066639A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- oil
- unit
- marine pollution
- actuator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/22—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/10—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
- B65G21/12—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G39/00—Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors
- B65G39/02—Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
- E02B15/047—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges provided with an oil collecting boom arranged on at least one side of the hull
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a marine pollution control apparatus, and more particularly, to a marine pollution control apparatus for preventing marine pollution from spreading due to an oil spill accident or the like.
Recently, marine oil pollution is recognized as a serious problem due to subsequent marine vessel accidents. Ship accidents are perceived as a bigger problem in marine environmental pollution caused by the leakage of oil from the ship secondarily than after the first accident. In particular, the initial control is very important because the oil that is released from the ship will spread rapidly to a large area if it is not properly controlled in the early stage.
Conventional oil control methods are mainly focused on the input of a lot of manpower and the method of removing oil using an adsorbent when an oil spill occurs. This is mainly effective in the pollution control of the coastal area. However, since the oil must be manually removed from the ship at sea, it is not easy to work.
On the other hand, in order to solve such a problem, an oil removing vessel for removing oil from the sea has been developed. However, since this is a special purpose vessel for removing oil, the number of the vessels is limited and there is a limit to the initial control work. In particular, in the case of marine pollution, fishermen with large direct damage are actively involved in the control work, while many fishing vessels are being put into use. However, effective control measures can not be achieved because there is no control device that can be used in small fishing vessels have.
Therefore, it is urgently required to develop a control device capable of effectively supporting the initial control work by mounting on various fishing vessels when the oil outflow occurs at sea.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a marine pollution control device capable of freely attaching to an edge of a general marine vessel to remove oil continuously and automatically alarming a replacement period of an adsorbent whose performance is deteriorated, .
According to one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for controlling marine pollution includes: an adsorption vessel; A roller unit having a plurality of rollers for continuously rotating the adsorption rollers; A support frame fixing the roller unit and having a cover at an upper portion thereof; An actuator coupled to an upper portion of the lid unit and moving the adsorption / A sensor unit contacting the adsorbent and calculating a degree of contamination through the dielectric constant; And a controller for alarming when the calculated degree of contamination exceeds a setting range.
The roller unit may include: a first roller that is mounted on a rotating shaft and transmits a rotating force; And a second roller positioned on the sea surface and rotated by receiving the rotational force.
Further, the roller portion may be made of a thermosetting resin having a buoyancy by filling the inside with air.
In addition, the lid part may be provided with the sensor part therein, and the actuator may be coupled to the upper part.
Further, the actuator may include a joint capable of tilt adjustment of the roller portion at an end portion thereof.
In addition, the marine pollution control apparatus may further include a mounting portion coupled to the shelf at the edge of the ship through a coupling member and having the actuator mounted on one surface thereof.
The marine pollution control apparatus may further include an oil recovery unit installed in an oil discharge hole formed on one surface of the lid unit and including an oil filter plate for filtering the oil adsorbed by the adsorption filter and an oil reservoir for storing the filtered oil .
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently support the oil control work by providing a marine pollution control apparatus for continuously collecting the oil of the ocean and checking the degree of pollution of the adsorbent by hanging the adsorbent on a circular roller.
In addition, by providing a marine pollution control device that can be freely installed on large and small vessels such as navies, seaports, fishing boats, etc., it is possible to perform effective initial control without marine oil spill.
In addition, a plurality of marine pollution control apparatuses in a ship can be installed at a wide range of widths, so that a contaminated area having a large area can be simultaneously operated.
1 schematically shows a configuration of a marine pollution control apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 shows a mounting structure of a plurality of marine pollution control apparatuses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 schematically shows a configuration of a handy type marine pollution control apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 schematically shows a configuration of a marine pollution control apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, the terms " part, "" module," and " module ", etc. in the specification mean a unit for processing at least one function or operation and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software have.
Throughout the specification, the terms first or second etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are intended to distinguish one element from another, for example, without departing from the scope of the invention in accordance with the concepts of the present invention, the first element may be termed the second element, The second component may also be referred to as a first component.
Now, a marine pollution control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 schematically shows a configuration of a marine pollution control apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
1, a marine pollution control apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes an
The absorbent 10 is made of a material that absorbs oil or has a high degree of oil adhesion.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
At one end of the
The
The other end of the
At this time, the end portion of the
At this time, the
The
The
2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the
The
The
The
The receiving
The
The
The
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the
3 shows a mounting structure of a plurality of marine pollution control apparatuses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, a plurality of marine pollution control apparatuses 100 may include at least one marine pollution control apparatus 100, and may be freely installed at margins of a bow, stern, left, and right sides of the ship.
First, the marine pollution control apparatus 100-1 is mounted on the athlete in consideration of the traveling direction of the ship, and a plurality of marine pollution control apparatuses 100-1, 100-2, 100-3, 100-4, (110) can be rotated by 90 degrees. At this time, the marine pollution control apparatuses 100-2, 100-3 and 100-4 mounted on both sides have different lengths (a, b, c) of the mounting
In other words, the marine pollution control apparatus 100 can be freely installed in a plurality of positions on one vessel, thereby providing a wide range of oil removal operations, thereby effectively performing an oil control operation.
Meanwhile, FIG. 4 schematically shows a configuration of a handy type marine pollution control apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, a marine pollution control apparatus 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes an
The
Further, it is preferable that the
The second embodiment of the present invention is directed to a handy type of marine pollution control apparatus 100 so that the
In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the marine pollution control apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 3 is similar in size to the marine pollution control apparatus 100 shown in FIG.
In particular, even if the marine pollution control apparatus 100 is miniaturized by a handheld type, it is not easy to perform a long time operation while viewing the marine vessel. Therefore, the inside of the
Since the buoyancy of the
Since the tilting can be performed using the joint 141, it is possible to bring the adsorbing cloth having a larger area than that which is vertically received into contact with the sea.
5 schematically shows a configuration of a marine pollution control apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
5, a marine pollution control apparatus 100 according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes an
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the description of the structure similar to that of the first embodiment described above is omitted, and the structure for withdrawing and collecting the oil into the ship through the structure of the
The
Specifically, the
The
The
The
The
The surface of the
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the
Therefore, the contamination state of the
As in the previous embodiment, the
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently support the oil control work by providing the marine pollution control device that continuously collects the marine oil and checks the degree of pollution of the adsorbent by hanging the adsorption filter on the round roller.
In addition, by providing a marine pollution control device capable of continuous oil control by freely attaching to large and small vessels such as naval, sea, and fishing vessels, it is possible to perform effective initial control without marine oil leakage.
In addition, a plurality of marine pollution control apparatuses in a ship can be installed at a wide range of widths, so that a contaminated area having a large area can be simultaneously operated.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible.
For example, in the above-described embodiments of the present invention, the oil removing operation at sea is mainly described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described apparatuses and / or methods, but may be implemented through a program for realizing functions corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, a recording medium on which the program is recorded And such an embodiment can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the description of the embodiments described above.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.
100: Marine pollution control apparatus 10: Absorbent
110: roller unit 120: roller drive motor
125: Angle adjusting motor 130: Support frame
131: lid part 132: oil discharge hole
140: actuator 150: sensor part
160: controller 161: power module
162: Operation module 163: Receive module
164: Alarm module 165: Control module
170: mounting portion 180: handle
191: oil spout plate 192: oil sump
Claims (7)
A roller unit having a plurality of rollers for continuously rotating the adsorption rollers;
A support frame fixing the roller unit and having a cover at an upper portion thereof;
An actuator coupled to an upper portion of the lid unit and moving the adsorption /
A sensor unit contacting the adsorbent and calculating a degree of contamination through the dielectric constant; And
And a controller for alarming when the calculated degree of contamination exceeds a setting range.
The roller unit
A first roller mounted on a rotating shaft to transmit a rotating force; And
And a second roller positioned on the sea surface and rotated by receiving the rotational force.
The roller unit
A system for controlling marine pollution, comprising a thermosetting resin having buoyancy filled with air inside.
The lid portion
Wherein the sensor unit is installed inside and the actuator is coupled to the upper part.
Wherein the actuator comprises:
And a joint capable of tilt adjustment of the roller portion at an end thereof.
Further comprising a mounting portion coupled to a shelf at an edge of the ship through a coupling member and having the actuator mounted on one surface thereof.
Further comprising an oil recovery unit installed in an oil discharge hole formed on one surface of the lid unit and including an oil filter plate for filtering the oil adsorbed by the adsorption filter and an oil reservoir for storing the oil filtered.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140170620A KR101733641B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Marine pollution prevention apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140170620A KR101733641B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Marine pollution prevention apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160066639A true KR20160066639A (en) | 2016-06-13 |
KR101733641B1 KR101733641B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140170620A KR101733641B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Marine pollution prevention apparatus |
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KR (1) | KR101733641B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108688774A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-23 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of automatic oil suction robot of Novel surface |
KR20200049993A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-11 | 한국산업기술시험원 | Algae scum removal system |
KR20200058917A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | (주)엔오엔그리드 | Moving type Green tide Removal device |
KR20200136793A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-08 | 남은태 | Vessels to remove green algae in the four major rivers and to remove oil leaked due to marine accidents or flooding |
CN112407802A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-02-26 | 中建一局集团第一建筑有限公司 | Cold and heat source pump house pipeline assembled mounting system based on BIM technique |
WO2022107903A1 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-27 | 남은태 | Vessel for removing algae from four major rivers and oil leaking due to marine accident or sinking of ship |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102060920B1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-02-20 | 주식회사 쉐코 | sea contamination prevent apparatus |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100239829B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2000-01-15 | 김원돈 | Oil skimming and separating system |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003083838A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-03-19 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Leak detection method and device of orimulsion oil |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 KR KR1020140170620A patent/KR101733641B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100239829B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2000-01-15 | 김원돈 | Oil skimming and separating system |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108688774A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-23 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of automatic oil suction robot of Novel surface |
KR20200049993A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-11 | 한국산업기술시험원 | Algae scum removal system |
KR20200058917A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | (주)엔오엔그리드 | Moving type Green tide Removal device |
KR20200136793A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-08 | 남은태 | Vessels to remove green algae in the four major rivers and to remove oil leaked due to marine accidents or flooding |
CN112407802A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-02-26 | 中建一局集团第一建筑有限公司 | Cold and heat source pump house pipeline assembled mounting system based on BIM technique |
CN112407802B (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2022-02-11 | 中建一局集团第一建筑有限公司 | Cold and heat source pump house pipeline assembled mounting system based on BIM technique |
WO2022107903A1 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-27 | 남은태 | Vessel for removing algae from four major rivers and oil leaking due to marine accident or sinking of ship |
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KR101733641B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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