KR20160054708A - A nitrogen oxide sensor - Google Patents
A nitrogen oxide sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160054708A KR20160054708A KR1020140153806A KR20140153806A KR20160054708A KR 20160054708 A KR20160054708 A KR 20160054708A KR 1020140153806 A KR1020140153806 A KR 1020140153806A KR 20140153806 A KR20140153806 A KR 20140153806A KR 20160054708 A KR20160054708 A KR 20160054708A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- electrode
- nitrogen oxide
- exhaust gas
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4073—Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte
- G01N27/4074—Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte for detection of gases other than oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
- G01N27/4076—Reference electrodes or reference mixtures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/417—Systems using cells, i.e. more than one cell and probes with solid electrolytes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—Specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—Specially adapted to detect a particular component for NOx
Abstract
A nitrogen oxide sensor is provided. The nitrogen oxide sensor includes a solid electrolyte layer, a first diffusion path that is located at one end of the solid electrolyte layer and allows an external exhaust gas to flow therein, a second diffusion path that is in communication with the first diffusion path and controls the oxygen partial pressure in the exhaust gas that has passed through the first diffusion path An inner pumping electrode formed in the first cavity and an outer pumping electrode formed in a position different from the first cavity to control the voltage between the inner pumping electrode and the outer pumping electrode to remove oxygen in the exhaust gas, 1 pumping electrode, a second cavity communicating with the first cavity to decompose the nitrogen oxide that has passed through the first cavity into nitrogen and oxygen ions, a detection electrode formed in the second cavity, and a reference electrode formed in a different position from the second cavity The concentration of nitrogen oxide is calculated from the current generated by controlling the voltage between the detection electrode and the reference electrode and moving the oxygen ion to the detection electrode .
Description
The present invention relates to a nitrogen oxide sensor.
The nitrogen oxide gas includes nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and nitrous oxide (N2O), and is expressed as NOx. Among them, nitrogen monoxide occupies about 80% of nitrogen oxides, and nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide occupy the majority of nitrogen oxide gas.
In order to prevent global warming caused by fossil fuels, there is an increasing demand for suppressing the emission of carbon dioxide, and it is necessary to improve fuel efficiency in response to this. With this demand, researches on nitrogen oxide sensors are increasing.
As a method for measuring the concentration of the conventional nitrogen oxide gas, there are a method using equilibrium potential, a method of measuring an oxygen current by decomposition of NOx gas, and a mixed potential method.
In the method using the equilibrium potential, an electrochemical cell is formed by forming a solid state electrolyte nitrate as a sensing electrode in a solid electrolyte and forming a noble metal that makes the ion activity in the solid electrolyte constant as an electrode, Measure the concentration of nitrogen oxides.
The method of measuring the oxygen current by the decomposition of NOx gas is a method of measuring the nitrogen oxide concentration by measuring the current by the oxygen ions obtained by decomposing the NOx gas using the pumping cell.
In the mixed potential method, a sensing electrode is formed of a metal oxide on one surface of a solid electrolyte, and a reference electrode is formed on the other surface of the solid electrolyte to measure a potential difference between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode. At this time, the sensing electrode has reactivity to nitrogen oxide and oxygen, but the reference electrode has reactivity only to oxygen, and a potential difference is generated between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode according to the concentration of nitrogen oxide contained in the gas. By measuring the potential difference, The concentration is measured.
However, the conventional nitrogen oxide sensor has a problem in that its structure and mechanical strength are poor, including an air duct into which air is introduced.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a nitrogen oxide sensor capable of increasing structural and mechanical strength.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: a solid electrolyte layer; a first diffusion passage positioned at one end of the solid electrolyte layer to allow an exhaust gas to flow therein; An inner pumping electrode formed in the first cavity and an outer pumping electrode formed in a position different from the first cavity, the first cavity controlling the oxygen partial pressure in the exhaust gas passing through the first cavity, A first pumping electrode for controlling the voltage to remove oxygen in the exhaust gas, a second cavity communicating with the first cavity for decomposing nitrogen oxide, which has passed through the first cavity, into nitrogen and oxygen ions, And a reference electrode formed at a position different from that of the second cavity to control a voltage between the detection electrode and the reference electrode, And from a current generated by the move to the detection electrode of the oxygen ions provide a NOx sensor for measuring the concentration of nitrogen oxides.
In addition, a reducing agent may be contained in the first diffusion passage to reduce nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen monoxide.
In addition, the heater may include a heater portion disposed inside the solid electrolyte layer.
In addition, the first diffusion passage may be made of a porous solid electrolyte.
Also, a second pumping electrode formed in the second cavity may be included to control the voltage between the outer pumping electrode and the second pumping electrode to remove oxygen in the exhaust gas.
The inner pumping electrode may include a first electrode disposed on one side of the first cavity to remove oxygen and a second electrode disposed on the other side of the first cavity and connected to the first electrode, So that the oxygen in the exhaust gas can be removed.
And a second diffusion passage connected to the first cavity at one end and connected to the second cavity to lead the exhaust gas passed through the first cavity to the second cavity under a predetermined diffusion resistance have.
The solid electrolyte layer may be formed of a plurality of substrate layers.
The nitrogen oxide sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a pumped reference (PR) structure to increase the structural and mechanical strength.
In addition, the nitrogen oxide sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a PR structure to prevent cracking in the solid electrolyte layer.
1 is a plan view of a nitrogen oxide sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Fig.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of a cross section taken along line AA in Fig.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Also, where a section such as a layer, a film, an area, a plate, or the like is referred to as being "on" another section, it includes not only the case where it is "directly on" another part but also the case where there is another part in between. On the contrary, where a section such as a layer, a film, an area, a plate, etc. is referred to as being "under" another section, this includes not only the case where the section is "directly underneath"
1 and 2, a
The
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the
The
The
At this time, oxygen is pumped through the
On the other hand, the
1 and 2, the
At this time, the sensitivity of the nitrogen oxide concentration detection can be adjusted by changing the cross-sectional area, the shape of the cross-section, the length, and the like.
On the other hand, the
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
Therefore, if the diameter of the
Meanwhile, the area of the
A reducing agent may be contained in the
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The oxygen partial pressure of the
Referring to FIG. 2, in the
At this time, the
At this time, if the oxygen present in the exhaust gas is not sufficiently removed from the
On the other hand, when oxygen existing in the exhaust gas is excessively removed from the
Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the
2, the
The
The
At this time, a predetermined voltage is applied between the
The
2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
Meanwhile, the
Accordingly, if the diameter of the
At this time, the
2 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the
The
At this time, the oxygen partial pressure can be kept constant by removing oxygen to the extent that the nitrogen oxide is not reduced.
Meanwhile, in one embodiment of the present invention, the
The concentration of nitrogen oxide can be measured from the current (Ip) generated by the movement of such oxygen ions. At this time, the value of the current Ip changes depending on the concentration of nitrogen oxide.
1 to 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the
The
On the other hand, the
Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the
Accordingly, the
Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the
At this time, the
The voltage between the
Further, the
The
At this time, the
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1: nitrogen oxide sensor 3: solid electrolyte layer
5:
7: first cavity 9: second diffusion passage
9a: pores of the second diffusion passage 11: second cavity
13: first pumping electrode 15: inner pumping electrode
15a:
15c: connecting electrode 17: outer pumping electrode
19: detecting electrode 21: reference electrode
23: second pumping electrode 25: heater part
25a: insulating layer
Claims (8)
A first diffusion passage positioned at one end of the solid electrolyte layer and allowing an external exhaust gas to flow therein;
A first cavity communicating with the first diffusion passage and controlling an oxygen partial pressure in exhaust gas passing through the first diffusion passage;
An inner pumping electrode formed in the first cavity and an outer pumping electrode formed in a different position from the first cavity to control a voltage between the inner pumping electrode and the outer pumping electrode to remove oxygen in the exhaust gas, electrode;
A second cavity communicating with the first cavity to decompose the nitrogen oxide that has passed through the first cavity into nitrogen and oxygen ions;
A sensing electrode formed in the second cavity; And
And a reference electrode formed at a position different from the second cavity,
Wherein the concentration of nitrogen oxide is measured from a current generated by controlling a voltage between the detection electrode and the reference electrode and moving the oxygen ion to the detection electrode.
A nitrogen oxide sensor for reducing nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen monoxide is included in the first diffusion passage,
And a heater portion positioned inside the solid electrolyte layer.
Wherein the first diffusion passage is made of a porous solid electrolyte.
And a second pumping electrode formed in the second cavity to control the voltage between the outer pumping electrode and the second pumping electrode to remove oxygen in the exhaust gas.
Wherein the inner pumping electrode includes a first electrode provided on one side of the first cavity to remove oxygen and a second electrode provided on the other side of the first cavity and connected to the first electrode, A nitrogen oxide sensor that controls the voltage between the pumping electrodes to remove oxygen in the exhaust gas.
And a second diffusion passage connected to the first cavity at one end and connected to the second cavity for leading the exhaust gas passed through the first cavity to the second cavity under a predetermined diffusion resistance. .
Wherein the solid electrolyte layer comprises a plurality of substrate layers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140153806A KR20160054708A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A nitrogen oxide sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140153806A KR20160054708A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A nitrogen oxide sensor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160054708A true KR20160054708A (en) | 2016-05-17 |
Family
ID=56109357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140153806A KR20160054708A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A nitrogen oxide sensor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20160054708A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108490058A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏奥力威传感高科股份有限公司 | A kind of NOx sensor towards vehicle energy saving environmental protection |
KR20180119304A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | (주)나노아이오닉스코리아 | NOx sensor without reference electrode exposed to air |
CN113267552A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-17 | 高鑫环保科技(苏州)有限公司 | Novel nitrogen oxygen sensor ceramic chip |
CN113340963A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江新瓷智能科技有限公司 | Nitrogen-oxygen electrochemical gas sensor chip |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 KR KR1020140153806A patent/KR20160054708A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180119304A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | (주)나노아이오닉스코리아 | NOx sensor without reference electrode exposed to air |
CN108490058A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏奥力威传感高科股份有限公司 | A kind of NOx sensor towards vehicle energy saving environmental protection |
CN113267552A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-17 | 高鑫环保科技(苏州)有限公司 | Novel nitrogen oxygen sensor ceramic chip |
CN113267552B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2023-12-22 | 高鑫环保科技(苏州)有限公司 | Nitrogen oxygen sensor ceramic chip |
CN113340963A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江新瓷智能科技有限公司 | Nitrogen-oxygen electrochemical gas sensor chip |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10551341B2 (en) | Gas sensor | |
US20180074009A1 (en) | Gas sensor | |
KR101851281B1 (en) | Ammonia sensor | |
JP5367044B2 (en) | Gas sensor element and gas sensor for internal combustion engine | |
US10241074B2 (en) | Gas sensor | |
CN110672698B (en) | Gas sensor and sensor element | |
US10113988B2 (en) | Gas sensor | |
CN109564184B (en) | Gas sensor | |
JP4855756B2 (en) | Gas sensor element | |
JP6263476B2 (en) | Sensor element and gas sensor | |
US9678035B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon gas sensor | |
JP2020521112A (en) | NOx sensor | |
US11391690B2 (en) | Sensor element and gas sensor | |
KR20160054708A (en) | A nitrogen oxide sensor | |
WO2021166549A1 (en) | Gas sensor element | |
JP2020008559A (en) | Gas sensor and sensor element | |
JP4165652B2 (en) | Gas sensor | |
JP2020071128A (en) | Gas sensor element | |
CN110672697B (en) | Gas sensor | |
KR101693531B1 (en) | A nitrogen oxide sensor | |
CN202676664U (en) | Detecting device capable of being used for detecting NOX concentration | |
KR20160054706A (en) | A nitrogen oxide sensor | |
JP2013140175A (en) | Gas sensor | |
US20170219517A1 (en) | Gas sensor unit | |
KR101693532B1 (en) | A nitrogen oxide sensor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |