KR20160036991A - 강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160036991A KR20160036991A KR1020140129465A KR20140129465A KR20160036991A KR 20160036991 A KR20160036991 A KR 20160036991A KR 1020140129465 A KR1020140129465 A KR 1020140129465A KR 20140129465 A KR20140129465 A KR 20140129465A KR 20160036991 A KR20160036991 A KR 20160036991A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따른 강판 제조 방법은 중량%로, C : 0.03 ~ 0.06%, Si : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Mn : 1.1 ~ 1.3%, P : 0.08 이하, S : 0.0008% 이하, Al : 0.02 ~ 0.05%, Cu : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Nb : 0.04 ~ 0.05%, Ni : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Cr : 0.15 ~ 0.25%, Mo : 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Ti : 0.005 ~ 0.015%, V : 0.045 ~ 0.055%, Ca : 0.001 ~ 0.004% 및 나머지 Fe와 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 슬라브 판재를 1100℃ 이상에서 재가열하는 단계; 재가열된 판재를 오스테나이트 재결정영역에서 1차 압연하는 단계; 1차 압연된 판재를 오스테나이트 미재결정영역에서 2차 압연하는 단계; 및 2차 압연된 판재를 450 ~ 500℃까지 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하고, 상기 1차 압연 및 2차 압연은 각각 복수의 압연패스에서 수행되며, 1차 압연이 실시되는 복수의 압연패스 중 마지막 2개의 압연패스에서 또는 2차 압연이 실시되는 복수의 압연패스 중 최초 2개의 압연패스에서 강압하가 수행되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 시편 1~4의 -40℃ DWTT 파면 사진 및 연성 파면율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 실시예 시편 1~4의 중심부 미세조직을 나타낸 것이다.
S120 : 1차 압연 단계
S130 : 2차 압연 단계
S140 : 냉각 단계
Claims (7)
- 중량%로, C : 0.03 ~ 0.06%, Si : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Mn : 1.1 ~ 1.3%, P : 0.08 이하, S : 0.0008% 이하, Al : 0.02 ~ 0.05%, Cu : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Nb : 0.04 ~ 0.05%, Ni : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Cr : 0.15 ~ 0.25%, Mo : 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Ti : 0.005 ~ 0.015%, V : 0.045 ~ 0.055%, Ca : 0.001 ~ 0.004% 및 나머지 Fe와 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 슬라브 판재를 1100℃ 이상에서 재가열하는 단계;
재가열된 판재를 오스테나이트 재결정영역에서 1차 압연하는 단계;
1차 압연된 판재를 오스테나이트 미재결정영역에서 2차 압연하는 단계; 및
2차 압연된 판재를 450 ~ 500℃까지 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 1차 압연 및 2차 압연은 각각 복수의 압연패스에서 수행되며, 1차 압연이 실시되는 복수의 압연패스 중 마지막 2개의 압연패스에서 또는 2차 압연이 실시되는 복수의 압연패스 중 최초 2개의 압연패스에서 강압하가 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 강판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 1차 압연은 50 ~ 60%의 누적 압하율로 수행되되, 1차 압연이 실시되는 복수의 압연패스 중 마지막 2개의 압연패스의 압하율이 합이 40% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 강판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 2차 압연은 65 ~ 75%의 누적 압하율로 수행되되, 2차 압연이 실시되는 복수의 압연패스 중 최초 2개의 압연패스의 압하율이 합이 30% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 강판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 2차 압연은 압연종료온도 840 ~880℃ 조건으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 강판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 냉각은 18 ~ 25℃/sec의 평균냉각속도로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 강판 제조 방법.
- 중량%로, C : 0.03 ~ 0.06%, Si : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Mn : 1.1 ~ 1.3%, P : 0.08 이하, S : 0.0008% 이하, Al : 0.02 ~ 0.05%, Cu : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Nb : 0.04 ~ 0.05%, Ni : 0.2 ~ 0.3%, Cr : 0.15 ~ 0.25%, Mo : 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Ti : 0.005 ~ 0.015%, V : 0.045 ~ 0.055%, Ca : 0.001 ~ 0.004% 및 나머지 Fe와 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며,
인장강도 580MPa 이상 및 -40℃ DWTT 연성 파면율 85% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 강판.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 강판은 애시큘라 페라이트(accicular ferrite), 폴리고날 페라이트(polygonal ferrite) 및 베이나이트(bainite)를 포함하는 복합 조직을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 강판.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140129465A KR101615029B1 (ko) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
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KR1020140129465A KR101615029B1 (ko) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160036991A true KR20160036991A (ko) | 2016-04-05 |
KR101615029B1 KR101615029B1 (ko) | 2016-04-22 |
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Cited By (1)
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US11155906B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2021-10-26 | Posco | Pressure vessel steel having excellent hydrogen induced cracking resistance, and manufacturing method therefor |
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KR100815717B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-03-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성과 저온인성이 우수한 고강도 대구경라인파이프 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
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US11155906B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2021-10-26 | Posco | Pressure vessel steel having excellent hydrogen induced cracking resistance, and manufacturing method therefor |
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