KR20160011957A - Liquefied Gas Supplying System for Offshore Structure - Google Patents
Liquefied Gas Supplying System for Offshore Structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160011957A KR20160011957A KR1020140093305A KR20140093305A KR20160011957A KR 20160011957 A KR20160011957 A KR 20160011957A KR 1020140093305 A KR1020140093305 A KR 1020140093305A KR 20140093305 A KR20140093305 A KR 20140093305A KR 20160011957 A KR20160011957 A KR 20160011957A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquefied gas
- storage tank
- gas storage
- heat medium
- heat
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
- B63J2/14—Heating; Cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
Abstract
A liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure is disclosed.
A liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a liquefied gas storage tank for storing liquefied gas; A first heat exchanger installed inside the liquefied gas storage tank; And a first heat medium line connecting the first heat exchanger from the outside of the liquefied gas storage tank and through which the first heat medium is transferred.
Description
The present invention relates to a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure, and more particularly to a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure that supplies liquefied gas at a pressure required for an engine of a marine structure such as a ship.
Generally, a marine structure such as a ship drives an engine for navigation at sea. To drive these engines, petroleum products such as bunker c oil are used as fuel. When these petroleum products are used as fuel, regulations on pollutants generated from petroleum products are being tightened. In preparation for such regulations, research is underway to use liquefied natural gas (LNG).
This liquefied natural gas is stored in a storage tank, and the liquefied natural gas stored in the storage tank is supplied to the engine along a supply line. Since liquefied natural gas is an incompressible material in a liquid state, when the liquefied natural gas is stored at about 98% in the storage tank, the pressure rises rapidly according to the amount of heat input from the outside, and when the liquefied natural gas is stored in a small amount in the storage tank, The pressure decreases with the amount of rotor heat input. That is, as the liquefied natural gas is consumed in the storage tank, the pressure in the storage tank is reduced.
When the pressure is reduced, there is a problem that the engine can not be adjusted to the required pressure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure that supplies liquefied gas at a pressure required for an engine of a marine structure.
The task of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and another task which is not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquefied gas storage tank for storing liquefied gas; A first heat exchanger installed inside the liquefied gas storage tank; And a first heat medium line connecting the first heat exchanger from the outside of the liquefied gas storage tank and through which the first heat medium is transferred.
The apparatus may further include a supply line connecting the engine and the liquefied gas storage tank, wherein the liquefied gas is transferred, and the liquefied gas transferred along the supply line may be an evaporative gas.
In addition, the liquefied gas supply system of the marine structure includes a pressure measuring unit installed in the liquefied gas storage tank and measuring a pressure inside the liquefied gas storage tank; And a pressure adjusting unit installed in the supply line, receiving the measured pressure from the pressure measuring unit, and opening and closing the supply line according to the measured pressure.
The liquefied gas supply system of the marine structure may include a flow rate measuring unit installed in the supply line and measuring a flow rate of the evaporation gas; And a flow rate regulator installed in the first heat medium line for receiving the measured flow rate from the flow rate measuring unit and regulating the flow rate of the first heat medium.
Also, as the amount of the liquefied gas existing in the liquefied gas storage tank decreases, the amount of heat radiated from the first heat exchanger may be reduced.
Also, the first heating medium may be any one of sea water, fresh water, glycol water, and hydrocarbons.
The liquefied gas supply system of the marine structure may include a second heat exchanger installed outside the liquefied gas storage tank and connected to the first heat medium line; And a second heat medium line connected to the second heat exchanger and to which the second heat medium is transferred. When the first heat medium is glycol water or hydrocarbon, the second heat medium may be seawater or fresh water.
In addition, the liquefied gas supply system of the sea structure may further include a vaporizer installed in the supply line.
The liquefied gas supply system of the offshore structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can increase the internal pressure of the liquefied gas storage tank by installing the first heat exchanger in the liquefied gas storage tank.
In addition, since evaporation gas is generated in the liquefied gas storage tank, there is an advantage that a separate vaporizer is not required.
The effects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
1 is a schematic view of a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a required amount of heat of a liquefied gas storage tank according to a liquefied gas ratio in a liquefied gas storage tank, in a liquefied gas supply system of the sea structure of Fig. 1;
3 is a schematic view of a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic view of a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a graph showing a required amount of heat of the liquefied gas storage tank according to the liquefied gas ratio in the liquefied gas storage tank, in the liquefied gas supply system of the offshore structure of Fig. 4;
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the appended drawings illustrate the present invention in order to more easily explain the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. You will know.
In describing the embodiments of the present invention, it is to be noted that components having the same function are denoted by the same names and numerals, but are substantially not identical to those of the conventional device.
Also, the terms used in the present application are used only to describe certain embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
1 is a schematic view of a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a liquefied
The liquefied
The
The first
The first heating medium may be any one of sea water, fresh water, glycol water or hydrocarbon water. The hydrocarbon water may include at least one of ethane, ethylene, propane, and butane.
The first
The
In addition, the liquefied gas transferred along the
As described above, the liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention can supply heat to the liquefied
When the liquefied gas stored in the liquefied
In addition, the liquefied gas supply system of a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a
The
The
The
In addition, the liquefied gas supply system of the marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a flow
The flow
The
On the contrary, when the flow rate measured by the flow
Fig. 2 is a view showing a required amount of heat of a liquefied gas storage tank according to a liquefied gas ratio in a liquefied gas storage tank, in a liquefied gas supply system of the sea structure of Fig. 1;
First, the liquefied
2 shows that the liquefied
2, as the temperature curve of the liquefied gas in the liquefied
Meanwhile, when the ratio of the amount of liquefied gas to the amount of evaporated gas in the liquefied
That is, as the amount of the liquefied gas existing in the liquefied
Accordingly, unlike a general liquefied gas supply system, the liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention supplies the evaporated gas directly to the engine, thereby eliminating the need for a separate pressurizing device such as a pump or a compressor .
3 is a schematic view of a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. The components of the liquefied gas supply system of the marine structure according to another embodiment of the present invention are similar to those described above, so that the second heat exchanger and the second heat medium line will be mainly described.
The second heat exchanger 220 is installed outside the liquefied gas storage tank and may be connected to the first
The second
The liquefied gas supply system of the sea structure according to the present embodiment differs from the liquefied gas supply system in which the liquefied gas and the first heat medium are directly heat-exchanged, after the second heat medium of the glycol water or the hydrocarbon is heat-exchanged with the first heat medium, And indirect heat exchange with the system.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the first heat medium from being frozen in the process of heat exchange with the liquefied gas.
4 is a schematic view of a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. The components not described in this embodiment are similar to the components of the above-described embodiment, and therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Referring to FIG. 4, a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include a
Unlike the previous embodiments, the liquefied gas delivered along the
Fig. 5 is a graph showing a required amount of heat of the liquefied gas storage tank according to the liquefied gas ratio in the liquefied gas storage tank, in the liquefied gas supply system of the offshore structure of Fig. 4; 2 and 5, a liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure according to another embodiment of the present invention differs from the above embodiment in that a liquefied gas in a liquid state, not an evaporation gas, Lt; / RTI > 2 and FIG. 5, it can be seen that the heat flow required in FIG. 2 is larger than the heat flow required in FIG. This is because the liquefied gas supply system of the offshore structure of FIG. 2 supplies the heat flow required for the evaporation gas and directly supplies the evaporation gas to the
The liquefied
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. . Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
100: liquefied gas storage tank 150: engine
210: first heat exchanger 220: second heat exchanger
310: first heating medium line 320: second heating medium line
400: supply line 410: vaporizer
500: pressure measuring unit 510: pressure adjusting unit
530: Flow measuring part 540: Flow adjusting part
Claims (8)
A first heat exchanger installed inside the liquefied gas storage tank; And
A first heat medium line connected to the first heat exchanger from the outside of the liquefied gas storage tank and to which the first heat medium is transferred.
Further comprising a supply line connecting the engine and the liquefied gas storage tank, wherein the liquefied gas is transferred,
Wherein the liquefied gas delivered along the feed line is an evaporative gas.
A pressure measuring unit installed in the liquefied gas storage tank and measuring a pressure inside the liquefied gas storage tank; And
And a pressure regulator installed in the supply line for receiving the measured pressure from the pressure measuring unit and opening and closing the supply line according to the measured pressure.
A flow rate measuring unit installed in the supply line and measuring a flow rate of the evaporation gas; And
And a flow rate adjusting unit installed in the first heat medium line for receiving a measured flow rate from the flow rate measuring unit and adjusting a flow rate of the first heat medium.
And the amount of heat released from the first heat exchanger decreases as the amount of liquefied gas existing in the liquefied gas storage tank decreases.
The first heating medium
A liquefied gas supply system for a marine structure, which is one of sea water, fresh water, glycol water and hydrocarbon water.
A second heat exchanger installed outside the liquefied gas storage tank and connected to the first heat medium line; And
Further comprising a second heat medium line connected to the second heat exchanger and to which the second heat medium is transferred,
And the second heat medium is seawater or fresh water when the first heat medium is glycol water or hydrocarbon water.
Further comprising a vaporizer installed in the supply line.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140093305A KR20160011957A (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Liquefied Gas Supplying System for Offshore Structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140093305A KR20160011957A (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Liquefied Gas Supplying System for Offshore Structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160011957A true KR20160011957A (en) | 2016-02-02 |
Family
ID=55354463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140093305A KR20160011957A (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Liquefied Gas Supplying System for Offshore Structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020009396A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-09 | 주식회사래티스테크놀로지 | Fluid tank having internal evaporator |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 KR KR1020140093305A patent/KR20160011957A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020009396A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-09 | 주식회사래티스테크놀로지 | Fluid tank having internal evaporator |
JP2021529293A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-10-28 | ラティステクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Fluid tank with internal evaporator |
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