KR20160010781A - Symptom identifying device of offshore structure - Google Patents
Symptom identifying device of offshore structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160010781A KR20160010781A KR1020140090872A KR20140090872A KR20160010781A KR 20160010781 A KR20160010781 A KR 20160010781A KR 1020140090872 A KR1020140090872 A KR 1020140090872A KR 20140090872 A KR20140090872 A KR 20140090872A KR 20160010781 A KR20160010781 A KR 20160010781A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- support
- battery
- unit
- hydrophilic paint
- power supply
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/20—Status alarms responsive to moisture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/04—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for identifying an anomalous structure of a marine structure.
In recent years, considering the cases of overturning or breaking of offshore structures such as ships and offshore plants, it can be seen that most of them were not able to recognize in advance the occurrence of defects such as cracks in structures and delayed response to them.
In general, it is impossible to always inspect through regular non-destructive inspections, safety checks of structures, and preparation of preliminary design standards. However, it is not always possible to conduct inspections, and there is a limit to conduct long-term inspections throughout the entire structure.
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2011-0037435 also discloses a system for evaluating and controlling damage to a ship and a method of operating the same. In this system, a sensing device for monitoring stress, It may be recognized as a dictionary. However, in this case, there is a disadvantage in that it is time-consuming to perform tasks such as data collection and analysis as well as cost, and it is impossible to respond promptly.
Particularly, the submerged part is a part where the marine structure continuously receives fatigue load from the fluid, and the monitoring work on this part is further difficult.
The above-described background technology is technical information that the inventor holds for the derivation of the present invention or acquired in the process of deriving the present invention, and can not necessarily be a known technology disclosed to the general public prior to the filing of the present invention.
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for identifying an anomalous structure of a marine structure capable of promptly identifying an abnormality in a structure portion submerged in water, .
In the present invention, when water is introduced through a capillary phenomenon in which water flows along a lattice channel coated on a surface of a marine structure, it is transmitted to the upper end of the channel to establish an electrical connection, And to provide an apparatus for identifying abnormality signs of marine structures.
Other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, A notification unit for performing a designated notification operation when the power is supplied; And a switching unit connected to the hydrophilic paint layer formed between the surface of the marine structure and the outer coating layer to determine whether the power supply unit is electrically connected to the notification unit.
The hydrophilic paint layer is a capillary grid channel made of a hydrophilic paint. When water is penetrated, moisture can be moved by upward capillary phenomenon.
The switching unit may include: a switching structure having a scissors structure in which a first support and a second support are cross-coupled about a fixing pin; A wire interposed between one end of the first support and one end of the second support; And an inflator interposed between the other end of the first support and the other end of the second support, the inflator having a volume expanding in a state of absorbing moisture compared to a dry state, wherein the inflator is connected to the hydrophilic paint layer Can be.
One end of the first support and one end of the second support may meet with both ends of a circuit constituted by the power supply unit and the notification unit by expansion of the inflatable member and establish electrical connection through the electric wire.
The power supply unit may include a first battery and a second battery connected in series, and the switching unit may be interposed between the first battery and the second battery.
The notification unit may be at least one of a front lamp that emits light, a speaker that outputs sound, and a wireless communication device that transmits a signal designated to the designated terminal.
The hydrophilic coating layer may exhibit hue or change its color due to moisture penetration.
Other aspects, features, and advantages other than those described above will become apparent from the following drawings, claims, and the detailed description of the invention.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, when an abnormality occurs in a structure part that is submerged in water among the marine structure, it can be easily distinguished from the outside of the water, so that it is possible to respond quickly and efficiently to the operation of the marine structure.
In addition, when the water flows into the upper end of the channel through the capillary phenomenon in which the water flows along the lattice channel coated on the surface of the marine structure, when the water enters the crack, the electrical connection is established so that the abnormality outside the water can be easily observed .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a principle of identifying an abnormal symptom of a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a lattice channel coating method for identifying abnormal symptoms of a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a lattice channel coating method for identifying an abnormal symptom of a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of an abnormal symptom identifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a diagram showing the operation of the switching unit,
FIG. 6 illustrates a comparison between a steady state and a damaged state of a vessel having a lattice-channel coating according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
Also, the terms " part, "" module," and the like, which are described in the specification, mean a unit for processing at least one function or operation, and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software.
It is to be understood that the components of the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are not limited to the embodiments and may be embodied in other embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is to be understood that although the description is omitted, multiple embodiments may be implemented again in one integrated embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
1 is a view for explaining the principle of identifying anomalous signs of a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the process of introducing paint into a marine structure such as a ship or an offshore plant is modified so as to be able to identify an anomaly such as a defect on the surface of the structure due to a crack or the like, from the deck .
The principle enabling such identification is as shown in Fig.
A grid channel is formed between the
In the steady state, there is no change due to the waterproof paint of the outer coating layer 23 (refer to (a)), but when
An upper end of the lattice channel is connected to an identification device for establishing electrical connection by a member that expands in a wet state so that a user such as a crew can visually recognize the connection. The identification device will be described later in detail with reference to related drawings.
Here, the
The
Hereinafter, a lattice channel coating method for identifying abnormal symptoms of a marine structure will be described with reference to related drawings, and then an identification device for easy observation will be described.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a lattice channel coating method for identifying anomalous indications of a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a lattice channel coating method for identifying abnormal symptoms of a marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Hereinafter, it will be assumed that the marine structure is a ship, and inner coating layers, hydrophilic paint layers, and outer coating layers are sequentially coated on the surface of the ship.
First, the hull is first coated with a waterproof paint (step S110), and an
Next, the hydrophilic paint is taped in the form of a lattice channel (step S120) to laminate the hydrophilic paint layer 22 (see FIG. 3 (b)). Here, the hydrophilic paint may be a material that is dissolved when it is exposed to water. And may have a tape shape that is normally dry, thereby allowing taping in the form of a lattice channel.
When the taping of the hydrophilic paint is completed, the hull is re-coated with the waterproof paint (step S130), and the
Here, the lattice channel is a capillary channel made of a hydrophilic paint between the
The lattice channel may have a lattice pattern in which the length and width are orthogonal at regular intervals over the entire surface of the ship.
Or a deformed lattice pattern similar to a tree structure in which the interval is narrow and the interval becomes wider as the distance is increased toward the upper part. In the case of deformed grid pattern, it is possible to reduce the amount of hydrophilic paint by reducing concentration of hydrophilic paint tapes at the point where abnormal symptoms are suspected and mitigating tap water of hydrophilic paint at other points.
The lattice channel extends to the railing on the deck and its end is connected to the identification device installed in the railing.
In this case, since the lattice channel is also formed at the upper part of the draft of the ship, it is possible to visually check the upper side of the lattice channel even when the ship is submerged in water, so that moisture penetrates due to the capillary phenomenon, It is possible to visually recognize the occurrence of an abnormal symptom in the lower part of the ship even outside the water.
In addition, when the color of the lattice channel is expressed or changed, that is, the path through which the water penetrates, the point where the abnormal symptom occurs can be found, and there is also an advantage that the lattice channel can cope promptly.
Hereinafter, an abnormality symptom identifying apparatus installed in a handrail will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of an abnormal symptom identification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the switching unit.
4 and 5 illustrate an abnormal
The abnormality
The anomalous
The abnormality
The power supply unit and the
The power source unit may include a
The switching
The switching
The
For example, the
The operator can identify the abnormality of the marine structure through light, sound or terminal output signal, and can take necessary measures.
Here, the switching
The switching
The
One end of the
The switching operation of the switching
The
The first supporting
Here, the
In addition, when the inflator 61 absorbs moisture, the inflator 61 can be solidified into an inflated state so that the electrical connection can be maintained for a predetermined time or more.
Although the above description has been made on the assumption that the power supply unit is composed of two cells, this is only an example, and it is of course possible that the power supply unit may consist of only one cell. In the case of a single battery, it suffices that the switching unit has a connection relationship which allows the open circuit composed of the battery and the notification unit to be switchable to the closed circuit.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a comparison between a steady state and a damaged state of a lattice-channel coated vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 (a) shows a ship in a steady state, and Fig. 6 (b) shows a case where a crack occurs on the bottom of the ship.
In the normal state, the notification unit does not perform any operation. In addition, there may be no indication on the appearance as in a general ship.
However, when a defect such as cracks occurs on the surface of a water-immersed vessel, a
It is also possible to change the channel color of the lattice channel to easily identify anomalous signs outside the hull. Here, in the ship having the lattice channel coating, the end of the lattice channel can be located at the upper part of the ship's unfiltered part, that is, at the upper part of the ship's draft,
Alternatively, a view point for easily confirming the hydrophilic paint color-changed by the water raised along the lattice channel may be installed outside (for example, a ship deck).
In the case of a lattice-channel coated marine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, even if a defect occurs in the coating of the structure, it becomes possible to recognize in advance, and preventive measures such as corrosion can be taken in advance, There is also an advantage of facilitating grasp.
In addition, the design of the shape, size, and position of lattice channels made of hydrophilic coatings in lattice channel coated marine structures is dependent on the characteristics of the hydrophilic paint, the time the water is immersed so that the capillary phenomenon develops well, Concentration of fatigue and frequency of fatigue. For example, the position of the lattice channel can be selected as a main position, such as a welded portion where the structure is most vulnerable.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims And changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
10: hull surface 21: inner coating layer
22: hydrophilic coating layer 23: outer coating layer
5: crack
30: Railing 40: Grid channel
50: abnormality
52: notification unit 53: switching unit
60: switching structure 61:
62:
60b: a second support
Claims (7)
A notification unit for performing a designated notification operation when the power is supplied; And
And a switching unit connected to the hydrophilic paint layer formed between the surface of the marine structure and the outer coating layer to determine whether the power supply unit and the notification unit are electrically connected to each other.
Wherein the hydrophilic paint layer is a capillary grid channel made of a hydrophilic paint, and when water is permeated, moisture is moved by upward capillary phenomenon.
The switching unit includes:
A switching structure of a scissors structure in which a first support and a second support are cross-coupled around a fixing pin;
A wire interposed between one end of the first support and one end of the second support; And
And an expandable body interposed between the other end of the first support and the other end of the second support and expanding in volume in a state of absorbing moisture compared to a dry state,
Wherein the inflator is connected to the hydrophilic paint layer.
Wherein one end of the first support and one end of the second support come into contact with both ends of a circuit constituted by the power supply unit and the notification unit by expansion of the inflatable member and establish an electrical connection through the electric wire, Signs identification device.
The power supply unit includes a first battery and a second battery connected in series,
Wherein the switching unit is interposed between the first battery and the second battery.
Wherein the notification unit is at least one of a front lighting unit for emitting light, a speaker for outputting sound, and a wireless communication unit for transmitting a signal designated to the designated terminal.
Wherein the hydrophilic paint layer is colored or changed in color by moisture penetration.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140090872A KR20160010781A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Symptom identifying device of offshore structure |
PCT/KR2015/002454 WO2015137768A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Apparatus for identifying surface defect of ocean structure |
CN201580012403.0A CN106104648B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | The Surface Defect Recognition device of marine structures |
JP2016555754A JP6345798B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Surface defect identification device for offshore structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140090872A KR20160010781A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Symptom identifying device of offshore structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160010781A true KR20160010781A (en) | 2016-01-28 |
Family
ID=55309804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140090872A KR20160010781A (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-18 | Symptom identifying device of offshore structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20160010781A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110037435A (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-13 | 한국해양연구원 | Ship damage assessment and control system and operating method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 KR KR1020140090872A patent/KR20160010781A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110037435A (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-13 | 한국해양연구원 | Ship damage assessment and control system and operating method thereof |
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