KR20160005903A - Cycle with two wheel driving mechanism - Google Patents
Cycle with two wheel driving mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160005903A KR20160005903A KR1020140084966A KR20140084966A KR20160005903A KR 20160005903 A KR20160005903 A KR 20160005903A KR 1020140084966 A KR1020140084966 A KR 1020140084966A KR 20140084966 A KR20140084966 A KR 20140084966A KR 20160005903 A KR20160005903 A KR 20160005903A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ratchet
- bearing
- drive shaft
- wheel
- rear drive
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K13/00—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K17/00—Cycles not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/02—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of unchangeable ratio
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a two-wheel drive bicycle in which a bicycle is driven by two wheels positioned at the rear.
In general, the bicycle includes a support frame formed in a trapezoidal shape, a handle post pivotably fixed to the front upper portion of the support frame, a handle arranged substantially horizontally above the handle post, And a saddle fixed to a rear upper portion of the support frame. The crankshaft includes a pedal installed at a front lower portion of the support frame, and a crankshaft including a main sprocket. The crankshaft includes a front wheel, a rear wheel mounted on the rear lower portion of the support frame, And an inline type structure having a driven sprocket installed on a rear wheel and connecting the main sprocket and the driven sprocket with a chain so as to provide a driving force to the rear wheel, each having a front wheel and a rear wheel.
The driving structure of such a two-wheeled bicycle allows the main sprocket provided on the crank shaft to rotate together by rotating the crank shaft by applying a force to the pedal while the user is sitting on the saddle, Rotate the sprocket to allow the bike to move forward so that the forward torque acts on the rear wheel.
However, a two-wheeled bicycle is difficult to keep in the center, requires a minimum speed to maintain its center, and is not desirable for the elderly who have a physical burden, for example, There are many problems.
In order to solve such a problem of a general two-wheeled bicycle, a three-wheeled or four-wheeled bicycle which does not need a skillful sense of balance or a speed higher than a certain level is provided for keeping the support point to three or more, Unlike a two-wheeled bicycle, the bicycle can be operated more reliably and comfortably for the elderly.
The three-wheeled or four-wheeled bicycle according to the prior art can be largely divided into a three-wheeled bicycle of the all-wheel drive type, an adult three-wheeled bicycle of the rear-wheel drive system, or a four-wheeled bicycle.
That is, the infant bicycle includes a front wheel and a pair of rear wheels, and a crank shaft having a pedal is provided together with the front wheel so as to directly drive the front wheel. The adult three-wheeled bicycle or four-wheeled bicycle includes a crankshaft including one or a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, similar to a general two-wheeled bicycle, including a pedal and a sprocket, And a drive structure for connecting the main sprocket and the driven sprocket with a chain so as to be able to provide rotational force to the drive shaft.
However, the driving structure of the adult three-wheel bicycle or the four-wheeled bicycle according to the related art as described above may not cause a problem when the vehicle runs straight without turning directions, but it is necessary to rotate the vehicle in accordance with the curved road, There is a problem in that the pair of driving wheels is fixed directly to both ends of one driving shaft which is horizontally disposed, so that it is difficult to smoothly rotate the driving wheels.
That is, at the time of curve running or turning, the left and right drive wheels provided on the drive shaft rotate at different rotational radii on the plane, and therefore, the rotation speed of each of the drive wheels must be appropriately adjusted according to the respective radius of rotation, However, since there is no means such as a differential gear system that allows the rotational speeds of the left and right drive wheels to be individually adjusted appropriately according to the respective turning radius as in the case of a general rear wheel drive vehicle, There is a problem such that it can be easily overturned at the time of a sudden turn.
On the other hand, the present inventor has proposed Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0879236 entitled " Two-Wheel Drive Structure for Bicycle "(registered on January 1, 2009). The conventional art has a pair of right and left driving wheels mounted on one driving shaft and allows the rotational speeds of the left and right driving wheels to be adjusted appropriately according to the respective turning radii during rotation.
However, in the related art, the ratchet sprocket, which is provided on the outer side of the hub and is composed of the inner ring and the outer ring, receives power from the power transmission protrusions of the drive plate and receives and receives the one-way power between the inner ring and the outer ring of the latch sprocket Therefore, the overall structure is complicated, and the overall structure is enlarged due to the drive plate which must be formed larger than the diameter of the ratchet sprocket and the ratchet sprocket, and it is difficult to precisely arrange the power transmitting projections on the drive plate corresponding to the shape of the ratchet sprocket .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the problems of the related art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a two-wheel drive type bicycle which can be simplified and downsized, and can eliminate the use of relatively precise parts such as power transmission projections do.
In addition, the present invention provides a new structure in which the left and right rear wheels installed on one rear drive shaft of a tricycle or a four-wheeled bicycle, and the rotational speeds of the left and right rear wheels are appropriately adjusted according to the respective turning radii Of a two-wheel drive bicycle.
According to an aspect of the present invention, A crankshaft provided in front of the support frame and including a pedal and a sprocket; A rear drive shaft rotatably provided behind the support frame; A driven sprocket provided at a longitudinally central portion of the rear drive shaft and transmitted through the chain to the power of the sprocket; A pair of wheel drive bodies fixedly coupled to both longitudinal ends of the rear drive shaft and having ratchet pawls on an outer circumferential surface thereof; A pair of rear wheels that are rotatably supported at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the rear drive shaft and include a hub having a threaded portion for the hub; A ratchet driving body having a ratchet tooth formed on one side of the inner circumferential surface to receive ratchet teeth from the ratchet latch of the wheel driving body only and a ratchet screw engaging portion screwed to the hub screw on the other side of the inner circumferential surface; And a control unit.
The rear drive shaft may include a first diameter portion to which the driven sprocket is coupled and a second diameter portion that extends outward from both sides in the longitudinal direction of the first diameter portion and has a diameter smaller than that of the first diameter portion, A first bearing seating portion extending outwardly of the first male threaded portion and having a reduced diameter in a sticking manner, a first bearing seating portion extending outwardly of the first bearing seating portion, And a second male screw portion extending to the outside of the second diameter portion.
Wherein the wheel driving body includes an engaging body fixedly coupled to the rear driving shaft and an elastic wire elastically supporting the posture of the ratchet pawl; A plurality of latching latch receiving grooves are formed on an outer peripheral surface of the coupling body so as to be spaced apart from each other, and an elastic wire receiving groove is formed along an outer peripheral surface of the coupling body; The elastic wire receiving grooves being formed through the plurality of ratchet latch receiving grooves; The ratchet pawl is rotatably mounted in the ratchet pawl receiving groove; The resilient wire being mounted on the resilient wire receiving groove to resiliently support the posture of the ratchet pawl; Lt; / RTI >
In this case, a bearing supporting nut provided with a first bearing between the first bearing seat portion of the rear drive shaft and the hub and a second bearing seat portion is screwed to the second male thread portion of the rear drive shaft, And a second bearing is provided between the second bearing seating portion of the bearing support nut and the hub.
As described above, according to the present invention, the wheel drive body coupled to the rear drive shaft rotates the ratchet drive body coupled to the hub of the rear wheel in one direction, thereby providing a two-wheel drive bicycle having a new structure in which the power transmission structure is simplified and miniaturized .
As described above, the present invention has a pair of right and left rear wheels mounted on a rear drive shaft of a tricycle or a four-wheeled bicycle, and the rotational speed of the right and left rear wheels can be appropriately adjusted according to the respective turning radius.
1 is an exploded perspective view conceptually showing a driving structure of a two-wheel drive bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main configuration for driving one rear wheel in FIG. 1,
3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2,
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a main assembly for driving one rear wheel in FIG. 1,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4,
6 is a perspective view of a wheel drive body,
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 6,
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ratchet pawl and partially cut ratchet pawl of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the relationship between the ratchet pawl and the elastic wire in FIG. 6;
Fig. 10 is a modification of Fig. 9 in which an external force is applied,
11 is a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 10,
12 is a sectional view for showing the ratchet teeth of the ratchet drive body,
13 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the ratchet teeth of the ratchet drive body and the ratchet pawl.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention in the drawings, portions not related to the description are omitted, and like reference numerals are given to similar portions throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view conceptually showing a driving structure of a two-wheel drive bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main structure for driving one rear wheel in FIG. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a major configuration for driving one rear wheel in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is a cross- 6 is a perspective view of the wheel drive, FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ratchet pawl and the partially cut ratchet pawl of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the ratchet pawl and elastic wire 11 is a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 10, Fig. 12 is a sectional view for showing the ratchet teeth of the ratchet drive body, Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view for showing the ratchet teeth of the ratchet drive body, Ratchet Sectional view showing the relationship between the ratchet teeth of the fuselage and the latch ratchet.
The two-wheel drive bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The driven sprocket (220) is provided at a longitudinally central portion of the rear drive shaft (210).
The
That is, the
In addition, the driven
Meanwhile, the driven
On the other hand, the first
The
The
The
In addition, a plurality of ratchet
The elastic
The
More specifically, the
The
7, a
The relationship between the
When the
Meanwhile, the
The
To this end, a
The relationship between the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The bearing
The
Since the
The
In addition, the
Therefore, in this embodiment, the
With this structure, the present embodiment has a pair of right and left
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, in all respects. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
110: crankshaft 111: pedal
112: Main sprocket 120: Chain
210: rear drive shaft 211: first diameter portion
212: first male screw portion 213: first bearing seat portion
214: second diameter portion 215: second male thread portion
220: Follower sprocket
230: wheel drive body 231: engaging body
232: ratchet pawl 233: elastic wire
240: rear wheel 241: hub
250: ratchet drive body 251: ratchet teeth
252: ratchet screw engagement portion
260: first bearing
270: Second bearing
280: Bearing support nut 281: Second bearing seating part
290: Fixing nut
Claims (4)
A crankshaft provided in front of the support frame and including a pedal and a sprocket;
A rear drive shaft rotatably provided behind the support frame;
A driven sprocket provided at a longitudinally central portion of the rear drive shaft and transmitted through the chain to the power of the sprocket;
A pair of wheel drive bodies fixedly coupled to both longitudinal ends of the rear drive shaft and having ratchet pawls on an outer circumferential surface thereof;
A pair of rear wheels that are rotatably supported at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the rear drive shaft and include a hub having a threaded portion for the hub;
A ratchet driving body having a ratchet tooth formed on one side of the inner circumferential surface to receive ratchet teeth from the ratchet latch of the wheel driving body only and a ratchet screw engaging portion screwed to the hub screw on the other side of the inner circumferential surface;
And a second-wheel-drive-type bicycle.
The rear drive shaft includes a first diameter portion to which the driven sprocket is coupled, a second diameter portion that extends outward from both sides in the longitudinal direction of the first diameter portion, and which has a diameter smaller than that of the first diameter portion, A first bearing seating portion extending outwardly of the first male thread portion and having a reduced diameter in a sticking manner; a second diameter portion extending outwardly of the first bearing seating portion; And a second male screw portion extending to the outside of the two-diameter portion.
The wheel driving body includes an engaging body fixedly coupled to the rear drive shaft, and an elastic wire elastically supporting the posture of the ratchet pawl;
A plurality of latching latch receiving grooves are formed on an outer peripheral surface of the coupling body so as to be spaced apart from each other, and an elastic wire receiving groove is formed along an outer peripheral surface of the coupling body;
The elastic wire receiving grooves being formed through the plurality of ratchet latch receiving grooves;
The ratchet pawl is rotatably mounted in the ratchet pawl receiving groove;
The resilient wire being mounted on the resilient wire receiving groove to resiliently support the posture of the ratchet pawl;
And a bicycle.
Wherein a bearing support nut having a first bearing and a second bearing receiving portion is screwed to a second male threaded portion of the rear drive shaft, And a second bearing is provided between the second bearing seating portion of the second bearing and the hub.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140084966A KR20160005903A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Cycle with two wheel driving mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140084966A KR20160005903A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Cycle with two wheel driving mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160005903A true KR20160005903A (en) | 2016-01-18 |
Family
ID=55305626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140084966A KR20160005903A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Cycle with two wheel driving mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20160005903A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100879236B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-01-20 | 김현옥 | Two-wheel drive type driving mechanism for cycle |
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 KR KR1020140084966A patent/KR20160005903A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100879236B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-01-20 | 김현옥 | Two-wheel drive type driving mechanism for cycle |
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