KR20160004607A - 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160004607A KR20160004607A KR1020140083134A KR20140083134A KR20160004607A KR 20160004607 A KR20160004607 A KR 20160004607A KR 1020140083134 A KR1020140083134 A KR 1020140083134A KR 20140083134 A KR20140083134 A KR 20140083134A KR 20160004607 A KR20160004607 A KR 20160004607A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- thickener
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical group [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 비교예 1에 따른 양극이 박리된 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예 1 내지 3, 비교예 1 및 2의 바인더/증점제의 중량비(r)에 따른 양극의 저항 비교 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예 1 내지 3, 비교예 1 및 2의 바인더/증점제의 중량비(r)에 따른 이차전지 용량유지율의 비교 그래프이다.
Claims (15)
- 양극활물질, 도전재, 바인더, 및 증점제를 포함하고,
상기 바인더 및 증점제는 양극활물질의 총량을 기준으로 2 내지 5 중량%로 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 바인더 및 증점제의 중량비, r(바인더/증점제)은 2≤r≤3인 양극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 바인더는 α,β-불포화 니트릴 단량체 및 아크릴계 비닐 단량체를 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 α,β-불포화 니트릴 단량체는 아크릴릭니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, α-클로르아크릴로니트릴, 및 α-에틸아크릴로니트릴로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 α,β-불포화 니트릴 단량체는 아크릴릭니트릴을 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 아크릴계 비닐 단량체는 메타크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, n-프로필아크릴레이트, 이소프로필아크릴레이트, n-부틸아크릴레이트, 펜틸아크릴레이트, 헥실아크릴레이트, 헵틸아크릴레이트, 옥틸아크릴레아트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트, 노닐아크릴레이트, 데실아크릴레이트, 라우릴아크릴레이트, n-테트라데실아크릴레아트, 스테아릴아크릴레이트, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 크로톤산, 2-에틸아크릴산, 이소크로톤산, 말레산, 푸마르산, 및 아타콘산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 아크릴계 비닐 단량체는 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 및 아크릴산을 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 바인더는 α,β-불포화 니트릴 단량체 0.1 내지 40 중량% 및 아크릴계 비닐 단량체는 60 내지 99.9 중량%를 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 α,β-불포화 니트릴 단량체는 0.1 내지 30 중량%를 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 아크릴계 비닐 단량체는 60 내지 90 중량%를 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 증점제는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 메일셀룰로오스, 폴리아크릴산, 및 폴리에틸렌옥사이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 증점제의 분자량(MW)은 500,000 내지 1,000,000 인 양극.
- 양극활물질, 도전재, 바인더, 및 증점제를 혼합하는 단계; 및
상기 양극활물질, 바인더, 및 증점제의 혼합물을 양극집전체에 도포한 후 건조하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 바인더 및 증점제는 양극활물질의 총량에 있어서 2 내지 5 중량%로 포함하는 청구항 1의 양극 제조방법.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,
상기 바인더 및 증점제의 중량비 r(바인더/증점제)은 2≤r≤3인 양극 제조방법.
- 청구항 1의 양극을 포함하는 이차전지.
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