KR20160003118U - Threshing and peeling apparatus for cereal - Google Patents

Abstract

In this design, the stem is not crushed and only the grains of the grain are thawed so that it is not necessary to collect the stem, so it is easy to work and it is not peeled by using the blade but rubbed off by the roller rotated at different speed, And a dust collecting means for removing dust, so that the working environment can be improved. 2. Description of the Related Art
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a grain threshing and degassing apparatus has an inlet formed at an upper portion thereof, a discharge port formed at a lower portion thereof, a threshing space formed at an upper side thereof, And a plurality of brush members provided on the outer circumference of the drum to separate the grains from the grain stem introduced through the inlet, And a plurality of dust collecting rollers provided on the discharging space, the dust collecting rollers being rotatable at different speeds and spaced according to the kind of the balls, And means is included.

Description

[0001] THRESHING AND PEELING APPARATUS FOR CEREAL [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for grafting and removing grains. More specifically, the grains are not crushed and only grains of grains are thawed. Thus, the collection of stems is unnecessary, so that the work is simple. The grain can be prevented from being scratched due to being rubbed off by the rollers, thereby obtaining grains having a high commercial value and dust collecting means for removing dust, The present invention relates to a molting apparatus.

Conventionally, a number of grain threshing apparatuses have been developed and used in which grains such as soybeans, corn, truffles, sorghum, etc. harvested in the past are threshed to separate pure lysine, shells and stems (large).

A typical grain threshing apparatus has a threshing drum which is covered with a cover and has a drive pulley at one side so as to receive power at the center of the upper portion of the frame. The threshing drum is provided with a plurality of threshing fins for separating the grains to be fed from the shells at regular intervals, and a feeding port is formed in front of the threshing drum so as to supply grain to be thawed. In addition, a drainage hole is formed in the lower part of the threshing drum so as to discharge the grained grains, and a screen is provided at the lower part of the screening network to collect the grained grains. At the side of the screw, there is provided a discharge port for discharging the shell or stem of the cereal falling along with the grain from the screening net, a discharge port for discharging the thickened stalks which are curled at the side and rear of the frame, And a second discharge port for discharging a small stalk which has passed through the second discharge port.

In such a conventional grain threshing apparatus, the grain to be thawed is fed as it is, the stranded stem is cut by the cutting cutter, and the stem is discharged to the outside through the discharge sheath, , The environment of the workplace deteriorates due to scattered dust.

In addition, the conventional grain removing apparatus has a problem in that the grain is peeled off by using a blade or the like, so that the grains may be damaged in the process of peeling off the grains.

1. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0211844 (November 15, 2000)

2. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1307824 (2013.09.06)

3. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0766650 (2007.10.05)

4. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0583630 (May 19, 2006)

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to simplify the work because the stem is not crushed and only the grains of the grain are thawed so that it is not necessary to collect the stem, and the work is simple and is not peeled off using the blade but rubbed off by the roller rotated at different speed, The present invention provides a grain threshing and degassing apparatus capable of preventing the occurrence of scratches and obtaining a grain having a high commodity value and a dust collecting means for removing dust to improve the working environment.

The object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same, which comprises an inlet port formed at an upper portion thereof, a discharge port formed at a lower portion thereof, a threshing space at an upper side thereof, A threshing drum rotatably installed in the threshing space and having a plurality of brush members at its outer circumference to separate the grains from the grain stem introduced through the inlet; And a dust collecting means installed at an upper portion of the discharge port and adapted to collect dust generated during the threshing and peeling process. The dust collecting apparatus according to claim 1, And an apparatus for threshing and unscrambling the same.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the above-described removing roller includes a first roller formed on one side of the peeling space and rotated in the clockwise direction, and a second roller provided on the opposite side of the first roller, rotated counterclockwise, A third roller installed in a lower portion of the first roller and the second roller and rotating in a clockwise direction and being rotated in contact with the first roller and the second roller according to whether the gap is adjusted, Roller is included.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the edge portion of the guide plate is formed so as to be inclined so that the gravelled grains can be gathered by its own weight, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the center portion so that the grains can pass therethrough, And the first roller and the second roller are positioned above the first roller and the second roller so that the first and second rollers can be supplied with a grain at a point where they are interposed.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, a sloped plate is provided at a lower portion of the second roller and the third roller, wherein the molten metal is moved toward the discharge port.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the above-described dust collecting means includes a suction port formed at a position facing the discharge port, a discharge port formed at the opposite side of the suction port, and a plurality of partitions are provided therein so that the speed of the sucked air can be reduced And a suction device including a casing and a filter operatively provided at the discharge port side and provided with a suction force toward the suction port depending on whether the suction port is operated or not, and a filter for collecting dust therein.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the surface of the release roller is made of a synthetic resin material capable of deforming and restoring its shape.

According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above, the stem is not crushed and only the grain of the grain is thawed, so that it is unnecessary to collect the stem, so that the operation is simple and the grain is not removed by using the blade It is possible to prevent the scratches on the grains by being rubbed off by the rollers rotated at different speeds, so that grains having a high commercial value can be obtained and dust collecting means for removing dust can be provided, .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a grain threshing and slitting apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a grain threshing and slitting apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a use state diagram of a grain threshing and stripping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a grain threshing and breaking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a grain threshing and breaking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. A use state diagram of a grain threshing and degassing apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention is shown.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a grain threshing and degassing apparatus has an inlet formed at an upper portion thereof, a discharge port formed at a lower portion thereof, a threshing space formed at an upper side thereof, And a plurality of brush members provided on the outer circumference of the drum to separate the grains from the grain stem introduced through the inlet, And a plurality of dust collecting rollers provided on the discharging space, the dust collecting rollers being rotatable at different speeds and spaced according to the kind of the balls, Means.

Hereinafter, the constituent members of the grain threshing and degassing apparatus 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the operation thereof will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG.

The main body 10 described above serves as a case in which constituent members to be described later are operably installed. An inlet 11 is formed at an upper portion thereof, a discharge port 12 is formed at a lower portion thereof, And a guide plate 15 is provided between the threshing space 13 and the peeling space 14 so that the hoisted grains are guided.

A controller 18 for controlling the operation of the threshing drum 20 and the removing roller 30 is provided on one side of the main body 10 and a controller 18 for controlling the operation of the threshing drum 20 and the removing roller 30, The power cord is connected to the power supply for operation.

The guiding plate 15 is divided into a threshing space 13 and a releasing space 14 so that the grains that have been thrown in the threshing space 13 are guided to the evacuation space 14 for evacuation .

To this end, the edge portion of the guide plate 15 is formed so as to be inclined so that the gravelled grains can be gathered by its own weight, and a plurality of through holes 16 are formed in the center portion so that the grains can pass through. The through hole 16 is formed in the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 so that the first and second rollers 31 and 32 can be accurately fed to the point where the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 are interposed, As shown in FIG.

In addition, a swash plate 17 is provided at a lower portion of the second roller 32 and the third roller 33, which will be described later, in which the molten grain is moved toward the discharge opening 12 side.

Meanwhile, the threshing drum 20 is installed in the threshing space 13 described above. The threshing drum 20 serves to separate the grains from the grains introduced into the stem. The threshing drum 20 is rotatably installed in the threshing space 13 and has a plurality of brush members 21 at its outer periphery to separate the grains from the grains introduced through the inlet 11. At this time, even if the shape of the brush member 21 is deformed during the threshing process, the brush member 21 is made of a recoverable material, thereby preventing damage to the grains.

The threshing drum 20 is installed such that the rotation axis thereof is oriented in the horizontal direction, and the size of the threshing drum 20 is set corresponding to the size of the main body 10. Further, the brush member 21 may be positioned outside the threshing drum 20 in the longitudinal direction, or may be disposed in various ways such as a zigzag manner.

The removing roller 30 is provided in the releasing space 14 so that the peeling roller 30 may cause the peeling of the peeling rollers 30 to remove the peeling of the peeling rollers 30, The spindle is rotatably installed, but is rotated at different speeds and spaced according to the type of grains.

The release roller 30 is provided on the opposite side of the first roller 31 and is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, A second roller 32 which is rotated in contact with the first roller 31 in accordance with the rotation of the first roller 31 and the second roller 32, And a third roller 33 that is rotated in contact with the roller 31 and the second roller 32.

Therefore, the grains introduced into the space between the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 through the above-described through hole 16 are firstly peeled off between the first roller 31 and the second roller 32, Flows into the space between the roller 32 and the third roller 33 and is secondarily molten and discharged along the swash plate 17 toward the discharge port 12 side. At this time, drive shafts of motors (not shown) driven at different speeds are connected to two or more of the above-mentioned rollers, and the respective rollers are installed to be spaced from each other according to kinds of grains. The spacing adjustment method is one of the methods according to the prior art, and the detailed description will be omitted for simplification of the description.

The surface of the release roller 30 is made of a synthetic resin material capable of deforming and restoring the shape thereof, in order to impart frictional force to the glass so as to exert a scratching effect.

On the other hand, the dust collecting means 40 is provided above the discharge port 12. The dust collecting means 40 serves to treat the dust generated in the process of thawing and peeling. In the dust collecting means 40 described above, the suction port 41a is formed at a position facing the discharge port 12, the discharge port 41b is formed at the opposite side of the suction port 41a, and the speed of the sucked air is reduced And a filter which is operatively provided on the side of the discharge port 41b and is provided with a suction force toward the suction port 41a depending on whether the discharge port 41b is operated or not, Suction device 42 is included.

That is, the discharged grains are discharged from the discharge port 12, and at the same time various dusts generated during the threshing and discharging processes are discharged together. The dust discharged through the suction port 41a located above the discharge port 12 is sucked and removed. In this case, when the sucked dust suddenly enters the filter, it can not be filtered and can be discharged to the discharge port 41b. Therefore, in the casing 41, a plurality of A partition wall 41c is provided.

Therefore, according to the grain threshing and sloughing apparatus (1), the stem is not crushed but only the grains of the grain are thawed, so that the trunk is not required to be collected, and the work is simple. Also, it is possible to prevent grains from being scratched by being rubbed off by the rollers rotated at different speeds rather than being melted by using the blade, so that grains having high commercial value can be obtained. In addition, dust collecting means (40) for removing dust can be provided to improve the working environment.

As the present invention can be variously modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the claims claimed in the scope of the utility model registration, the technical protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments But is not limited to the example.

1: Grain threshing and melting device
10: Body
11: Inlet
12:
13: Threshing space
14: Evacuation space
15: guide plate
16: Through hole
17:
18:
20: threshing drum
21: Brush member
30: release roller
31: First roller
32: second roller
33: Third roller
40: dust collecting means
41: casing
41a:
41b:
41c:
42: Suction device

Claims (6)

A main body having a guide hole formed at an upper portion thereof, a discharge port at a lower portion thereof, a threshing space at an upper side thereof, and a relief space at a lower side thereof, the guide plate being guided between the threshing space and the peel-
A threshing drum rotatably installed in the threshing space and having a plurality of brush members at an outer periphery thereof to separate the grains from the grain stem introduced through the inlet;
A plurality of separating rollers rotatably installed at a plurality of revolving speeds at different speeds and spaced from each other according to the kind of the grains; And
And dust collecting means installed at the upper portion of the discharging port to treat the dust generated during the threshing and discharging processes. The method according to claim 1,
The peeling roller includes a first roller formed on one side of the peeling space and rotated in a clockwise direction, a second roller disposed on the opposite side of the first roller, rotated in a counterclockwise direction, And a third roller installed at a lower portion of the first roller and the second roller and rotated in a clockwise direction and rotated in contact with the first roller and the second roller according to whether the gap is adjusted Grain threshing and stripping equipment. The method of claim 2,
The edge of the guide plate is formed so as to be inclined so that the torn grains can be gathered by its own weight, and a plurality of through holes are formed at the center so that the grains can pass through. The through holes are formed by the first roller and the second roller Wherein the first and second rollers are positioned above the first and second rollers so that the grain can be fed to a point where the grain is fed. The method of claim 2,
And a sloped plate is provided at a lower portion of the second roller and the third roller to move the molten grain to the discharge port side. The dust collecting apparatus according to claim 1,
A casing having a suction port formed at a position facing the discharge port, a discharge port formed at an opposite side of the suction port, and a plurality of partitions arranged to reduce a speed of the sucked air; And
And a suction device installed on the discharge port side and equipped with a filter which is provided with a suction force toward the suction port side according to operation or not, and a filter for collecting dust therein. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Wherein the surface of the removing roller is made of a synthetic resin material capable of deforming and restoring its shape.

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