A kind of novel scutcher
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile machine, be specifically related to a kind of novel scutcher.
Background technology
Existing scutcher generally includes the hired roughneck's roller broken up by the bale of cotton, and hired roughneck's roller has acupuncture, and machine leaves
After Dong, hired roughneck's roller starts to rotate, and the bale of cotton just can be disassembled and come, become flock by acupuncture;Negative pressure equipment is again
Detach out by flock, be stored in cotton storage tank, and by the bale of cotton exists impurity and useless short cotton-wool and
Dust is cleared up, and at present most enterprise is by unsatisfactory for the function of scutcher, the bale of cotton disassemble into flock from
With the most useless cotton-wool and dust time in scutcher out, or containing the impurity partly failing to clean out,
This causes Some Enterprises that the disassembling of the bale of cotton, remove impurity and dedusting are divided into three steps and are operated, seriously wave
Take manpower and materials, and scutcher work process there is also the situation that flock is often wrapped in acupuncture,
When the flock being wound around in acupuncture reaches to a certain degree time, the work efficiency of scutcher will reduce.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of novel scutcher, and it can be high
Effect carry out the disassembling of the bale of cotton, remove impurity and the work of dedusting.
The novel scutcher of one that the present invention proposes, including scutching cotton case, initial scutching cotton mechanism, seminal plasma cotton machine structure
And dedusting mechanism;
Scutching cotton case side is provided with charging aperture, scutching cotton case is provided with discharging opening away from charging aperture side, on scutching cotton case
If impurity outlet, impurity outlet and charging aperture are positioned at scutching cotton case the same side and impurity outlet is positioned at below charging aperture;
Initial scutching cotton mechanism includes at least two little hired roughneck roller and a cotton guiding plate;Little hired roughneck's roller is provided with acupuncture,
Cotton guiding plate is inclined and mounted in scutching cotton case, and cotton guiding plate is corresponding with the position of charging aperture and rolls to charging aperture one
Tiltedly, little hired roughneck's roller is arranged in scutching cotton case and is positioned at above cotton guiding plate, and the axis of little hired roughneck's roller is positioned at same flat
Face, little hired roughneck's roll axis place plane is parallel to cotton guiding plate;Tilt to be provided with on cotton guiding plate and multiple lead miscellaneous hole, lead
Miscellaneous hole is to discharging opening lopsidedness, and leading inclination angle, miscellaneous hole is 5~10 degree;
Seminal plasma cotton machine structure includes cotton plate, mote knife, big hired roughneck's roller and returns cotton plate;Big hired roughneck's roller is provided with pin
Thorn, goes out cotton plate and is inclined and mounted in scutching cotton case, goes out cotton plate corresponding with discharging opening position and to charging aperture side
Tilting, mote knife is arranged on out between cotton plate and cotton guiding plate, in big hired roughneck's roller is arranged on scutching cotton case and be positioned at and remove
Above dirt cutter, return in cotton plate is inclined and mounted on scutching cotton case and be positioned at above cotton plate, returning cotton plate to discharging opening one
Roll tiltedly, return cotton plate low side and be positioned at cotton plate hight end near big hired roughneck's roller side;
Dedusting mechanism includes dust excluding hood, dust cleaning case and blower fan;Dust excluding hood connection scutching cotton case upper end, dust excluding hood with
Scutching cotton case communicating position is positioned at the both sides of big hired roughneck's roller, dust excluding hood pipeline connection dust cleaning case, and dust cleaning case pipeline is even
Ventilation blower air inlet, fan outlet connects with scutching cotton case, fan outlet and scutching cotton case communicating position with go out
Material mouth is positioned at scutching cotton case the same side and is positioned at below discharging opening.
Preferably, described novel scutcher also include Dao Za mechanism, Dao Za mechanism include rotating shaft, arc,
Deep bead and lead miscellaneous plate;Rotating shaft may be rotatably mounted in scutching cotton case, arc, is arranged on above rotating shaft, gear
Aerofoil is arranged on below rotating shaft, and deep bead is corresponding with the position of the air outlet of blower fan connection scutching cotton case, leads miscellaneous
Plate is inclined and mounted in scutching cotton case, leads miscellaneous plate to discharging opening lopsidedness, leads miscellaneous plate low side and impurity outlet position
Corresponding and may be rotatably mounted on scutching cotton case, lead miscellaneous plate hight end and fall on arc.
Preferably, initial scutching cotton mechanism also includes vibrating motor, and driven by vibrating motors connects cotton guiding plate.
Preferably, it is provided with feed pipe at scutching cotton case correspondence charging aperture.
Preferably, the distance between little hired roughneck's roller that any two is adjacent is less than the acupuncture length of little hired roughneck's roller
Twice and a times of acupuncture length more than little hired roughneck's roller.
Preferably, seminal plasma cotton machine structure also includes that miniature hired roughneck's roller, miniature hired roughneck's roller are provided with acupuncture, miniature beats
Distance between hands roller and big hired roughneck's roller is more than the acupuncture length of miniature hired roughneck's roller and the acupuncture length of big hired roughneck's roller
In bigger value, and less than the acupuncture length of miniature hired roughneck's roller and the conjunction of the acupuncture length of big hired roughneck's roller.
Preferably, little hired roughneck's roller is provided with two.
Putting into the bale of cotton when present invention works in charging aperture, the bale of cotton can be split by little hired roughneck's roller for the first time,
The abundant degree that the increase and decrease bale of cotton splits, the impurity that the bale of cotton splits can fall under gravity and lead in miscellaneous hole also
Pass from leading miscellaneous hole, and flock will not be miscellaneous by leading due to the circulation of air between fan outlet and air inlet
Hole, splits and remove impurity for the first time to the bale of cotton, effectively raises the quality after the bale of cotton splits;Cotton Gossypii landing
Can be split further by big hired roughneck's roller to during big hired roughneck roller position, the impurity split further can be by removing
Dirt cutter is cleaned, and Cotton Gossypii is carried out secondary cleaning, further increases the quality after Cotton Gossypii processes, and part is cotton
Bundle can be fallen out under the influence of centrifugal force on cotton plate and be returned on cotton plate, can increase an induced-draught fan, by inhaling
Flock can be taken out from discharging opening by blower fan to the sucking-off of discharging opening direction, the flock gone out on cotton plate, falls back cotton plate
On flock can return and again be processed by big hired roughneck's roller, improve flock disposed of in its entirety quality;Dust excluding hood can
With the dust and useless that will produce in initial scutching cotton mechanism and seminal plasma cotton machine structure scale removal process under the effect of blower fan
Cotton-wool sponges, it is possible to the wind speed avoiding fan induced draught too fast and by flock sucking-off from scutching cotton case, this
Bright simple in construction but can carry out the disassembling of the bale of cotton, remove impurity and the work of dedusting efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one novel scutcher structural representation that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the novel scutcher of one that the present invention proposes, including scutching cotton case 1, initial scutcher
Structure 2, seminal plasma cotton machine structure 3, dedusting mechanism 4 and Dao Za mechanism 5;
Scutching cotton case 1 side is provided with charging aperture 11, and scutching cotton case 1 is provided with discharging opening away from charging aperture 11 side
12, scutching cotton case 1 sets impurity outlet 13, impurity outlet 13 is positioned at scutching cotton case 1 the same side with charging aperture 11 and goes out
Miscellaneous mouth 13 is positioned at below charging aperture 11, is provided with feed pipe 14 at the corresponding charging aperture 11 of scutching cotton case 1.
Initial scutching cotton mechanism 2 includes 21, cotton guiding plate 22 of at least two little hired roughneck roller and vibrating motor 23;
Little hired roughneck's roller 21 is provided with acupuncture, and cotton guiding plate 22 is inclined and mounted in scutching cotton case 1, cotton guiding plate 22 and charging
The position of mouthfuls 11 is corresponding and to charging aperture 11 lopsidedness, and little hired roughneck's roller 21 is arranged in scutching cotton case 1 also
Being positioned at above cotton guiding plate 22, the axis of little hired roughneck's roller 21 is generally aligned in the same plane, little hired roughneck's roller 21 axis place
Plane is parallel to cotton guiding plate 22;Tilt to be provided with on cotton guiding plate 22 and multiple lead miscellaneous hole 221, lead miscellaneous hole 221 to going out
Material mouth 12 lopsidedness, leading inclination angle, miscellaneous hole 221 is 5,6,7,8,9 or 10 degree, vibrating motor 23
Drive connection cotton guiding plate 22.
Seminal plasma cotton machine structure 3 includes cotton plate 31, mote knife 32, big hired roughneck's roller 33, returns cotton plate 34 and miniature
Hired roughneck's roller 35;Big hired roughneck's roller 33 is provided with acupuncture, goes out cotton plate 31 and is inclined and mounted in scutching cotton case 1, goes out cotton
Plate 31 is corresponding with discharging opening 12 position and to charging aperture 11 lopsidedness, and mote knife 32 is arranged on out cotton
Between plate 31 and cotton guiding plate 22, in big hired roughneck's roller 33 is arranged on scutching cotton case 1 and be positioned at above mote knife 32,
Return in cotton plate 34 is inclined and mounted on scutching cotton case 1 and be positioned at above cotton plate 31, returning cotton plate 34 to discharging opening 12
Lopsidedness, returns cotton plate 34 low side and is positioned at high-end close big hired roughneck's roller 33 side of cotton plate 31;
Dedusting mechanism 4 includes dust excluding hood 41, dust cleaning case 42 and blower fan 43;Dust excluding hood 41 connects scutching cotton case 1
Upper end, dust excluding hood 41 and scutching cotton case 1 communicating position are positioned at the both sides of big hired roughneck's roller 33, dust excluding hood 41 pipeline
Connection dust cleaning case 42, dust cleaning case 42 pipeline connection blower fan 43 air inlet, blower fan 43 air outlet and scutching cotton case 1
Connection, blower fan 43 air outlet is positioned at scutching cotton case 1 the same side also with scutching cotton case 1 communicating position and discharging opening 12
It is positioned at below discharging opening 12.
Dao Za mechanism 5 includes rotating shaft 51, arc 52, deep bead 53 and leads miscellaneous plate 54;Rotating shaft 51 can turn
Dynamic being arranged in scutching cotton case 1, arc 52, be arranged on above rotating shaft 51, deep bead 53 is arranged on rotating shaft
Below 51, deep bead 53 is corresponding with the position of the air outlet of blower fan 43 connection scutching cotton case 1, leads miscellaneous plate 54
It is inclined and mounted in scutching cotton case 1, leads miscellaneous plate 54 to discharging opening 12 lopsidedness, lead miscellaneous plate 54 low side and go out
Miscellaneous mouth 13 position is corresponding and may be rotatably mounted on scutching cotton case 1, lead miscellaneous plate 54 high-end fall at arc 52
On, the air-out of blower fan 43 can be blown deep bead 53 and be moved, and deep bead 53 drives rotating shaft 51 to rotate, rotating shaft
51 lead miscellaneous plate 54 by arc 52 drive moves, it is simple to lead the impurity on miscellaneous plate 54 from impurity outlet 13 row
Go out.
In present embodiment, the distance between little hired roughneck's roller 21 that any two is adjacent is less than little hired roughneck's roller 21
Acupuncture length twice and more than a times of acupuncture length of little hired roughneck's roller 21, two little hired roughneck's rollers 21 lead to
Over-driving device drives and rotates, and can mutually avoid being wound around by cotton-wool, as long as setting two little hired roughneck's rollers 21
The position of acupuncture, it is to avoid the acupuncture of two little hired roughneck's rollers 21 is mutually collided in rotation process.
In present embodiment, seminal plasma cotton machine structure 3 also includes, miniature hired roughneck's roller 35 is provided with acupuncture, miniature beats
Distance between hands roller 35 and big hired roughneck's roller 33 is more than the acupuncture length of miniature hired roughneck's roller 35 and big hired roughneck's roller 33
Acupuncture length in bigger value, and less than the acupuncture length of miniature hired roughneck's roller 35 and the pin of big hired roughneck's roller 33
The conjunction of thorn length.Big hired roughneck's roller 33 is driven by driving means and rotates, and miniature hired roughneck's roller 35 can be avoided greatly
It is wound around by cotton-wool on hired roughneck's roller 33, as long as setting the position of the acupuncture of big hired roughneck's roller 33 and miniature hired roughneck's roller 35
Put, it is to avoid the acupuncture of big hired roughneck's roller 33 and miniature hired roughneck's roller 35 is mutually collided in rotation process.
In present embodiment, little hired roughneck's roller 21 is provided with two, can realize energy-conservation and space-saving while
Give full play to little hired roughneck's roller 21 and the bale of cotton is gone out the effect that cloth splits.
When the present invention uses, in feed pipe 14, put into the bale of cotton, at the beginning of the bale of cotton can be carried out by little hired roughneck's roller 21
Secondary fractionation, the effect in action of gravity and vibrating motor 23 of the impurity meeting that the bale of cotton splits drops to lead in miscellaneous hole
And pass from leading miscellaneous hole 221, and the sky that the flock that the bale of cotton splits is formed due to blower fan 43 air outlet and air inlet
The circulation of gas will not be by leading miscellaneous hole 221;Can be by big hired roughneck when Cotton Gossypii is slipped to big hired roughneck roller 33 position
Roller 33 splits further, and the impurity split further is cleaned by mote knife 32, part flock can from
The effect of mental and physical efforts drops to out on cotton plate 31 and returns on cotton plate 34, can increase an induced-draught fan, pass through air draught
Machine is by flock to discharging opening 12 direction sucking-off, and the flock gone out on cotton plate 31 can take out from discharging opening, falls back
Flock on cotton plate 34 can return and again be processed by big hired roughneck's roller 33, and initial scutching cotton mechanism 2 and seminal plasma are cotton
The dust and the useless cotton-wool that produce in mechanism 3 scale removal process are inhaled into dust excluding hood 41.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this
The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.