KR20160002074U

KR20160002074U - Feed suppling apparatus

Info

Publication number: KR20160002074U
Application number: KR2020140009028U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박찬춘
Original assignee: 박찬춘
Priority date: 2014-12-08
Filing date: 2014-12-08
Publication date: 2016-06-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed device having a plurality of feed outlets with a single feeder and improving the structure so that the feed intake can be easily controlled by feeding a fixed amount of feed over time.
According to the present invention, there is provided a feed feeding device comprising: a hopper having a hollow opening up and down so as to fill feed therein; a feed discharge pipe coupled to a lower portion of the hopper and having a plurality of feed outlets; The first and second feeding rollers being rotatable in opposite directions and being rotatably connected to each other by a rotating shaft and each receiving groove being formed in the outer circumferential surface to receive a predetermined amount of feed, A drive pulley axially coupled to the drive pulley and transmitting a rotational force to the drive pulley; and a driven pulley connected to the drive pulley, A sensing sensor for sensing an orbital revolution of the belt and outputting it to a control unit; Less consists of controlling the controller.

Description

[0001] FEED SUPPLEMENT APPARATUS [0002]

The present invention relates to a feeding device, in particular a simple configuration, which enables a feeder to automatically feed a livestock such as a pig by a predetermined period of time, and feeds the feed through a plurality of feed ports with a single motor Which can reduce the cost and improve the structure of the feed so that the feed intake can be automatically controlled.

Generally, feeds to feed livestock, such as pigs, regardless of the amount of feed, are being developed, and the amount of feed should be controlled by the administrator.

However, in the case of feeding such pigs, the labor force requirement was reduced due to the introduction of automatic feeding facilities, and there was no equipment to measure and monitor the amount of feed ingested, And the corruption in summer is occurring.

In addition, some feeders have been used to record and control feed intake of sows, but they have not been used in pig farms because they are very expensive.

Currently, the mainstream of poultry that is installed in pigs is manpower control of feed quantity by feed control device.

Background Art [0002] Prior art related to feed feeding for conventional feeding is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0470454 entitled " Automatic Regulating Feed for Pig Feeding "(registered on January 21, 2005) As a self-regulating feed for feeding pigs with a feed line to feed feed; A feed reservoir for storing a predetermined amount of feed transferred from the feed line; A trough which is positioned under the feed reservoir so as to be in contact with the ground and is capable of eating feed directly fed by pigs; A feeder provided between the feed storage tank and the trough to feed the stored feeds to the trough uniformly at a predetermined time interval; A frame for vertically arranging the feed reservoir and the trough in one body; A feed falling pipe for guiding the feed supplied to the lower portion of the feed feeder to drop into the trough; A feed supply controller for sensing at least one of the pigs positioned near the tuyere and operating the feeder; And an automatic controller PC for setting the feeder to be operable for a predetermined period of time and setting the control operation of the feeder controller to be effective; The feeder includes a feed motor installed at a lower portion of the feed reservoir and operated by a control signal, a feed feeder for rotating the feed motor to feed the feed stored in the feed reservoir smoothly, A spiral feed conveying screw for feeding the feed by the feeder to the feed dropping pipe and first and second spur gears disposed between the feed screw and the feeding feeder for transmitting rotational force of the motor will be.

Another prior art related to conventional feed feeding is a hopper in which a feed is stored, as disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration Utility Publication No. 20-0468326 entitled " automatic feeding device for livestock feed "(registered on July 31, 2013). A feed discharge pipe installed at a lower portion of the hopper; A feed box containing feed discharged from the feed discharge pipe; A through hole formed in the front surface of the feed pipe; A rotor installed on a front surface of the feed discharge pipe so as to rotate as a wing is inserted into the through hole and feed the feed to the inside of the feed discharge pipe from the hopper to the feed container side; A solenoid selectively limiting rotation of the rotor; A timer for indicating an operation start time of the solenoid; A counter for counting the number of operations of the solenoid; A food sensor for detecting a feed provided on the bottom of the food container; A transparent acrylic plate installed at a distance from the bottom of the food container to protect the optical sensor; And a controller for operating the solenoid until the operation stop signal is transmitted from the counter only when the timer is operated and an operation signal is transmitted from the photosensor.

However, although the feed is provided according to the operation time of the timer by using the solenoid operated by the rotor and the timer operated by the feed feed pipe which is a conventional feed feeder, it is difficult to supply the exact amount and the feed path of the feed is discharged through a single outlet There is a disadvantage in that the installation cost is increased because a separate feeding is required at a place where a plurality of discharges are required.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0470454 entitled "Automatic Regulated Feeding for Pig Feeding" (registered on January 21, 2005) Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0468326 entitled "automatic feeding device for livestock feed" (registered on January 31, 2013)

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a single feed feeder having a plurality of feed outlets, and to feed a fixed amount of feed over time to easily adjust the feed intake amount The present invention relates to a feeding device having improved structure so as to improve the feeding efficiency.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a feed hopper comprising: a hopper for filling feed therein; a feed discharge pipe coupled to a lower portion of the hopper and having a plurality of feed outlets; First and second feed rollers which are coupled to each other and which have receiving grooves formed on the outer circumferential surface so as to receive a predetermined amount of feed and each of the gears provided at one end of the shaft are engaged and rotated together; A driving motor connected to the driven pulley via a belt and transmitting a rotational force to the driving pulley; a drive motor axially coupled to the driving pulley and transmitting a rotational force to the driving pulley; And a control unit that receives the information output from the detection sensor and controls the operation of the driving motor. It shall be.

And a brush roller disposed below the first and second supply rollers in the feed discharge pipe and contacting the inside of each of the receiving grooves when the first and second supply rollers rotate.

And a timer for adjusting a control timing of the control unit for controlling the operation of the drive motor.

The hopper is installed inside the hopper and has a sloped surface for guiding downward movement of the feed on the upper surface of the hopper.

In the present invention, the control unit controls the operation of the driving motor by using a timer so that the feed can be supplied according to a time period, and at the same time, only the feed contained in the receiving groove is dropped It is possible to discharge a fixed amount of feed through a plurality of paths by using a single feed device, thereby reducing the installation cost.

When the brush rollers are disposed on the lower side of the first and second supply rollers, when the first and second supply rollers rotate, the bristles come into contact with the inside of the receiving grooves of the first and second supply rollers, It is possible to prevent the feed from sticking in the groove, thereby having an advantage that the amount of feed (feed) of the feed can be maintained at a constant amount.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a feeder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the feeder according to the present invention, in a position different from FIG. 1; FIG.
3 is a plan view of the inventive hopper.
4 is a use state diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention;

1 to 4, the feed device according to the present invention includes a hopper 100 having a hollow 105 opened upward and downward to fill the feed therein, A feed pipe 200 coupled to the feed pipe 200 and having a plurality of feed outlets 210 and 220, a shaft 307 axially coupled to the feed pipe 200 by a rotary shaft 305 so as to be rotatable in mutually opposite directions, First and second supply rollers 310 and 320 having respective receiving grooves 315 and 325 formed therein and engaged with respective gears 330 provided at one end of the rotating shaft 305 to be engaged with each other, A drive pulley 420 connected to the driven pulley 410 by a belt 430 to transmit a rotational force to the driven pulley 410 and a driven pulley 420 disposed at the other end of the rotational shaft 305 of the drive pulley 410, A driving motor 450 that is axially coupled to the driving pulley 420 and transmits rotational force to the driving pulley 420, And a control unit 600 for controlling the operation of the driving motor 450 in response to the information output from the sensing sensor 610. The control unit 600 includes a sensor 600, do.

More specifically, the hopper 100 has a hollow structure having a large inner diameter at the top and a narrow inner diameter at the bottom, and a duct structure formed to open upward and downward.

The hopper 100 has a housing 500 in which a control unit 600 is disposed and a top surface of the housing 500 is formed with an inclined surface 510 for guiding downward movement of the feed .

The present invention further includes a timer 620 disposed in the housing 500 for controlling the operation period of the driving motor 450.

The feed exhaust pipe 200 is flanged to the lower portion of the hopper 100 in a bolting manner and a plurality of feed outlets 210 and 220 are formed in a lower portion.

1 is referred to as a first feed outlet 210, and a feed outlet branched to the right is referred to as a second feed outlet 220. [

The first and second feed rollers 310 and 320 are axially coupled such that the ends of the respective rotary shafts 305 protrude outward at one side and the other side of the feed pipe 200.

The first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320 are rotated in directions opposite to each other and the gears 330 and 330 are provided at one end of the rotating shaft 305 so that the receiving grooves 315 and 325 are rotated toward the inner wall of the feed- Are engaged and engaged with each other.

The first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320 are formed with receiving grooves 315 and 325 which are recessed in one side of the outer circumferential surface.

The receiving grooves 315 and 325 are in contact with the inner wall of the feed discharging pipe 200 when the first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320 are rotated after a predetermined amount of feed is received and only a predetermined amount of the feed contained in the receiving grooves 315 and 325 And performs a function of dropping and supplying it to the discharge port side.

At this time, the first feed roller 310 drops the feed to the left side of the feed outlet, and the second feed roller 320 drops the feed to the right side of the feed outlet, To the branched first and second feed ports, respectively.

The first and second feed rollers 310 and 320 when not rotated normally are accommodated in the upper portion of the feed discharge pipe 200 so that when the feed is stopped in the feed pump 310 and 320, As shown in FIG.

The feed outlet pipe (200) is formed in the form of a wedge shape to guide the falling of the feed to the first and second feed outlets.

The present invention having such a configuration is configured such that when the drive motor 450 is driven by the control operation of the controller 600, the drive pulley 420 axially coupled to the drive motor 450 is rotationally driven, The driven pulley 410 connected to the driven pulley 430 is interlockingly rotated.

The driven pulley 410 is rotated by the driven pulley 410 and rotates the first feed roller 310 axially coupled to the driven pulley 410. When the first feed roller 310 rotates, The gear 330 provided at one end is provided at one end of the rotation shaft 305 of the second feed roller 320 and the gear 330 is rotated in the opposite direction to rotate the second feed roller 320, Is rotated in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of the first feeding roller (310).

When the first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320 are rotated after receiving a predetermined amount of feed in the receiving recesses 315 and 325, the outer circumferential surfaces of the first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320 are in contact with the inner wall of the feed- When the grooves 315 and 325 are positioned so as to face downwardly of the feed outlet pipe 200, only a predetermined amount of feed contained in the receiving grooves 315 and 325 is dropped and supplied to the lower feed outlet.

At this time, the first feed roller 310 drops the feed to the first feed outlet 210 branched to the left, and the second feed roller 320 drops the feed to the second feed outlet 220 branched to the right Thereby feeding a fixed amount of feed to the first and second feed ports 210 and 220 on the left and right sides, respectively.

When the receiving grooves 315 and 325 of the first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320 are positioned to be upwardly directed toward the hopper 100 due to the rotation of the first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320, And has an iterative process of dropping the feed in the receiving grooves 315 and 325 when the receiving grooves 315 and 325 are rotated so as to face downward after being accommodated in the grooves 315 and 325.

The sensing sensor 610 senses the rotation of the belt 430 rotated by the driving motor 450 and outputs it to the controller 600.

The control unit 600 controls the operation of the driving motor 450 so as to control the rotation speed of the first and second supply rollers 310 and 320 as a signal indicating the rotation speed of the belt 430 is applied from the detection sensor 610, .

The rotational speed of the first and second feed rollers 310 and 320 is proportional to the feed amount of the feed discharged to the first and second feed ports.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the controller 600 controls the operation of the driving motor 450 by using the timer 620 so that the feed can be supplied according to a time period, and the first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320, Only the feed contained in the receiving recesses 315 and 325 is dropped downward and discharged to both sides of the first and second feed ports so that a fixed amount of feed can be discharged through a plurality of paths.

5 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the constituent elements of the foregoing embodiment, the first and second feeding rollers 310 and 320 are disposed below the feed discharge pipe 200, And a brush roller 350 having a bristles of a brush.

The brush roller 350 may be fixed in the feed discharge pipe or may be rotatably engaged with the outer circumferential surface of the first and second feed rollers 310 and 320.

The brush roller 350 is disposed at a position where the bristles are in contact with the inside of the respective receiving grooves 315 and 325 when the first and second supply rollers 310 and 320 are rotated so that the first and second supply rollers 310 and 320 It is possible to prevent the feed from sticking to the receiving grooves 315 and 325 as the feeding grooves 315 and 325 come into contact with the inside of the receiving grooves 315 and 325. This has the advantage that the amount of feeding (feeding) the feed can be maintained at a constant amount.

The brush roller 350 can simultaneously brush the receiving grooves 315 and 325 of the first and second supplying rollers 310 and 320 to be rotated when the first and second supplying rollers 310 and 320 are disposed on the lower side So that the first and second supply rollers 310 and 320 can be brushed together by a single brush roller.

100: hopper 105: hollow
200: feed discharge pipe 210, 220: (first and second) feed discharge port
305: rotating shaft 310: first feeding roller
315: receiving groove (of first feeding roller) 320: second feeding roller
325: receiving groove (of the second feeding roller) 330:
350: brush roller 410: driven pulley
420: drive pulley 430: belt
500: storage box 510: inclined surface
600: control unit 610: detection sensor
620: Timer

Claims

A hopper 100 in which feed is filled,
A feed discharge pipe 200 coupled to a lower portion of the hopper 100 and having a plurality of feed outlets,
Receiving grooves 315 and 325 are formed in the feed pipe 200 so as to be rotatable in opposite directions to each other and a predetermined amount of feed is received on the outer circumferential surface of the feed pipe 200. The respective teeth 330 provided at one end of the shaft First and second supply rollers 310 and 320 which are engaged and rotated together,
A driven pulley 410 disposed at the other end of the shaft of the first feed roller 310,
A driving pulley 420 connected to the driven pulley 410 by a belt 430 to transmit rotational force,
A driving motor 450 axially coupled to the driving pulley 420 to transmit rotational force to the driving pulley 420,
A sensing sensor 610 sensing the orbital rotation speed of the belt 430 and outputting the sensing result to the control unit 600,
And a controller (600) for receiving the information output from the sensor (610) and controlling the operation of the drive motor (450).

The method according to claim 1,
The brush rollers are disposed below the first and second feed rollers 310 and 320 in the feed discharge pipe 200 and are in contact with the inside of the respective receiving grooves 315 and 325 when the first and second feed rollers 310 and 320 rotate, 350). &Lt; / RTI >

The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a timer (620) for adjusting a control timing of the controller (600) for controlling the operation of the drive motor (450).

The method according to claim 1,
And a housing 500 disposed inside the hopper 100 and having an inclined surface 510 for guiding downward movement of the feed on the upper surface thereof and in which the controller 600 is disposed. .