KR20150141324A - Flowering plants that are used in greenhouses for the Collection type rotary trimming unit - Google Patents

Abstract

A trimming device for a greenhouse of floriculture crops having a rotary type collection means includes a rotary transporting unit having multiple bottom plates which are radially formed for sprouts cut at the front side of the trimming device to move backward, thereby efficiently discharging the cut sprouts by pushing and moving through the rotation of the rotary transporting unit, and simplifying the structure of the trimming device by not requiring additional components such as conventional blowers moving the sprouts backward by generating wind.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flowering plant for greenhouses,

The present invention relates to a vineyard for a vineyard greenhouse equipped with a rotary type collecting means, and more particularly, to a vineyard for a vineyard greenhouse having a rotary harvesting means, in which a plurality of cutting blades are arranged in a row The present invention relates to a vineyard for a greenhouse for vinyl greenhouses, which is equipped with a rotary type collecting means provided with a rotary type collecting means,

In recent years, large-scale vinyl houses have been increasing to commercialize various kinds of crops such as fruit trees, landscapes, forests, and flowers in large quantities, and pruning printers for managing large quantities of crops have been developed .

In general, a pruning machine refers to a device such as scissors, a battery saw, a sickle, a knife, and the like for pruning various crops or trees in a flower, while an operator generally works on a single crop individually. In view of the problem that the working efficiency of the large greenhouse is very low, various kinds of electric battery scissors operated based on the power of the motor are being developed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0432397 has been disclosed as a prior art document of battery-powered scissors using such power, and FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional power-driven battery scissors.

Here, the conventional power-driven battery scissors are divided into a cutting device unit 2 for cutting the crops in order and a cutting device driving unit 3 for driving the cutting device unit 2 as shown in FIG. 1, The cutter unit 2 includes a handle 4 for grasping by a user, a scissors 5 provided at one end of the handle 4 and a drive wire 6 for operating the scissors 5 And the cutting device driving unit 3 is connected to the driving wire 6 and is composed of a motor 7 having an eccentric cam 7a to be linearly moved to operate the electric shears.

However, while the conventional power-driven battery scissors have been improved to improve the working efficiency, it has been remarkably improved to work one crop individually compared with the conventional technique, and merely increases the convenience of the operator There was a problem.

In addition, since the conventional power-driven battery scissors require the operator to directly treat the crops cut off, when a large amount of crops are to be managed, an additional collection bag and collection device are accompanied by complicated cutting operations, There is a problem in that it is incompatible with the trend of electronic commerce and it is unnecessarily incurred such as a labor cost due to manual work.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a rotary transferring unit in which a plurality of mill plates are radially formed so as to be rear- A rotary type collection means capable of easily discharging by pushing and moving by the rotation of the conveying unit and requiring no additional components such as a blower for causing the winds to move forward and rearward, And to provide a vineyard for a flower farm greenhouse equipped with the same.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a vineyard for a greenhouse of a greenhouse having a rotary type collecting means according to the present invention is a vineyard for a greenhouse of a greenhouse for cutting crops grown inside a greenhouse of a flower crop, Shaped front end body having a crop inflow section formed on the front thereof so as to be introduced into the front end of the front end; A cutting portion provided at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion and having a pair of cutting blades vertically arranged so that a plurality of blade portions protruding forwardly intersect; A rotary transferring part provided on the upper part of the cutting part and having a plurality of flat plates radially protruded so as to be moved rearward of the inner side of the vestibule main body in the order cut by the cutting blade; A conveyor type discharge conveying unit provided at an inner rear side of the vestibule main body for conveying the cut pieces in one direction so as to be discharged to the outside; And a discharge port provided at one end of the transfer section and having a collection bag attached to the discharge port so that the discharge port drops downward in the downward direction.

The rotary transfer unit includes a rotary shaft connected to both inner surfaces of the vestibule main body and a rotary driving unit connected to one end of the rotary shaft to transmit rotational force to the vestibular body.

And the elastic plate is formed of an elastic material which is elastically bent so that a contact impact is minimized when the net is transported.

And a driving motor provided on one side of the conveying conveyor. The conveying conveyor includes:

The cutting portion is connected to one side of one of the cutting blades and includes a cam shaft portion for changing the rotational force to a straight force, and a cutting drive motor eccentrically connected to the cam shaft portion and rotationally driven.

Wherein the box-shaped collection body is opened when the collection bag is mounted.

And a plurality of collection height sensors for sensing the height of the collected objects are provided on one surface of the collection body.

And a plurality of user sensors are provided on one side of the main body of the vending machine so as to determine whether a user is present around the vestibule.

As described above, the effects of the vineyard for a greenhouse of a flowerpot with a rotary-type collection means according to the present invention are as follows.

First, it is moved from the upper part of the multi-row crop placed in the inside of the flower crop greenhouse, and the pruning period for cutting the crops is made, so that it is possible to perform pruning or cutting at a time on a large amount of crops, And,

Secondly, the rotary conveying unit includes a plurality of mill plates formed in a radial shape so as to move rearward in the forward direction of the vestibule, thereby moving the cut order to the rear of the rotary conveying unit, The problem of the discharge conveyance, that is, the pressing force due to the continuous wind can prevent the nettings from being transported in the discharging direction, and it is possible to construct the structure of the vestibule very easily since no additional components such as a blower for blowing wind are required ,

Third, by providing a plurality of collection height sensors for sensing the height of the order picked up on the inner surface of the drawer, it is possible to automatically detect the filler state of the collection bag so that the user can easily recognize the replacement time of the collection bag It is effective.

Fourth, since a plurality of user sensors are provided on one surface of the main body of the vending machine so as to discriminate whether or not a user is present around the vestibule, a user managing the cutting operation alerts when approaching the periphery of the vestibule So that it is possible to prevent a safety accident.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional power-driven battery scissors,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a vineyard for a greenhouse of a flowerpot with a rotary-type collection means according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a vineyard for a flower crop greenhouse having a rotary-type collection means according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing an embodiment of a vestibular apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a side sectional view showing the use state of the rotary type collection means according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a partial front sectional view showing an operating state of a sensing sensor for sensing a stacking height according to the present invention.

2 to 3, a vineyard for a vineyard greenhouse equipped with a rotary type collecting means according to the present invention is a vineyard for cutting flowers (F1) of a crop (F) cultivated inside a vineyard greenhouse A box-like vestibular main body 10 having a crop inflow section 11 formed on the front thereof so that the plant F1 of the crop F is introduced into the vineyard greenhouse vestibule 1; A cutting portion 20 provided at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion 11 and having a pair of cutting blades 21 arranged vertically such that a plurality of blade portions 21a protruding forward are crossed; And a plurality of rotary plates 31 provided on the upper portion of the cut portion 20 and protruding radially from the inner side of the inner side of the vestibule main body 10 in a sequence F1 cut by the cutting blade 21, A transmitter 30; A conveyor-type discharge conveying unit 40 provided at an inner rear side of the vestibule main body 10 for conveying the cut-off order F1 in one direction so as to be discharged to the outside; (50) provided at one end of the transfer section (40) and having a collection bag (T) attached thereto so that the discharge order (F1) drops in a downward direction.

The box-shaped vestibule main body 10 is preferably formed by a method of manufacturing a plurality of plate materials by bolting or welding.

The cutting unit 20 includes a plate-like cutting blade 21 having a plurality of blade units 21a stacked vertically, and each cutting blade 21 is moved in a horizontal direction to cross each other. F1).

The rotary transfer unit 30 includes a rotary shaft 32 connected to both inner surfaces of the vestibule main body 10 so that the plate 31 is attached to the rotary shaft 32 and a rotary drive unit 30 connected to one end of the rotary shaft 32, (33).

The rotary drive unit 33 is provided with a rotary motor (not shown) attached to one side surface of the free lance main body 10 and connected to the rotary shaft 32 through a gear connection or a pulley connection desirable.

In this case, it is preferable that the flat plate 31 is formed of an elastic flat plate 31a formed of an elastic material which is elastically bent so as to minimize a contact impact when the flat plate F1 is rotated.

The discharge conveying unit 40 includes a conveying conveyor 41 that is arranged to convey the order of cutting F1 in the direction of the rejection 50 and a driving motor 42 provided at one side of the conveying conveyor 41 42).

The conveying conveyor 41 includes a driving drum (not shown) having a pair of the conveying conveyors 41 on the bottom surface of the back of the main body 10 and a conveying belt (not shown) (Not shown), and the driving motor 42 is connected to a rotary shaft portion of a driving drum (not shown) of the driving drum (not shown).

The cutting unit 20 includes a cam shaft 22 connected to one side of the cutting blade 21 and varying a rotational force to a straight force, And a motor 23.

Here, the camshaft portion 22 is formed with a water-droplet camshaft body (not shown), and a cam guide portion (not shown) in which a guide groove 22a is formed to guide the camshaft body (not shown) Is formed.

Further, it is preferable that a rotation shaft (not shown) of the cutting drive motor 23 is connected to the upper surface of the camshaft main body (not shown) and connected to an eccentric shaft which is moved to one side rather than the center axis of rotation.

The cutting blade 21 is fastened to the vaginal main body 10 by a bolt (not shown), and is provided with a slot-like moving fastener (not shown) so as to prevent the cutting blade 21, It is preferable that a large number of these are formed.

When the collection bag (T) is mounted, the collection receptacle (51) is opened.

Here, a bag blocking wall (not shown) extending downward is formed on the inner side surface of the collection main body 51 so as to prevent the collection bag T from being removed toward the crop F when the vestibule 1 is moved .

In addition, a plurality of collection height sensors 52 for sensing the height of the collection F1 are provided on one side of the collection main body 51.

The collection height sensor 52 is preferably a sensor for sensing an object and is preferably a photo sensor. The collection bag T is attached to the outer surface of the collection body 51 so that the photo sensor can sense the collection bag T. .

A plurality of user sensors 12 are provided on one side of the vestibule main body 10 to determine whether a user is present in the vicinity of the vestibule 1.

Here, the user detection sensor 12 may be positioned on both sides of the vestibule main body 10, on the back side or on the front side.

It is preferable that the user detection sensor 12 and the collection height detection sensor 52 are connected to a control unit (not shown) provided with an MCU (not shown) .

Hereinafter, the operation of the vineyard for a greenhouse of a flowerpot with the rotary-type collection means constructed as above will be described.

The vineyard for a greenhouse of a greenhouse with rotary type collecting means according to the present invention is moved to the upper part of a multi-row crop (F) arranged in a flower crop greenhouse and cuts the order F1 of the crop (F) Which is mounted on a rail (not shown) provided on both sides of a table in which the crops (F) are arranged in multiple rows or on a ceiling portion of a vinyl house, is provided with a rotary type collecting means (Not shown) is installed on the vestibule (1) and is fed from above the crop (F).

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the vestibule 1 is provided with a box-shaped vestibular apparatus main body 10 opened to form a crop inflow section 11 on the front side thereof, The cut F1 is cut by the cutting portion 20 and the cut F1 is introduced into the inner surface of the vestibule main body 10. [

At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, a cut-off portion 20 composed of a pair of cutting blades 21 having a plurality of blade portions 21a protruding frontward is provided at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion 11 , The cutting blade 21 can be cut by the crossing movement of the cutting blade 21 in the order F1 drawn between the blade portions 21a.

The cutting unit 20 includes a cam shaft 22 connected to one side of one of the cutting blades 21 and varying a rotational force to a straight force, a cutting drive motor eccentrically connected to the cam shaft 22, One cutting edge 21 is fixed to one surface of the crop inlet 11 and another cutting edge 21 is linearly reciprocated by the driving force of the cutting drive motor 23 It is possible to perform the operation of cutting the other surface.

Here, the camshaft portion 22 is formed of a water-droplet camshaft main body (not shown), and the camshaft main body (not shown) is eccentrically rotated about a rotation axis (not shown) So that the rotational force of the cutting drive motor 23 can be easily changed by the linear force.

5, the rotatable member F1 is moved to the inner side of the inner surface of the vestibule main body 11. At this time, The feeding section 30 is provided so that any one of the plates 31 is rotated and pushed to the inner rear side of the vestibule main body 11 in order of cutting.

The elastic plate 31 is formed of an elastic material which is elastically bent so as to minimize a contact impact when the elastic plate 31 is rotated and transferred in the forward direction F1. It is possible to secure safety when it comes into contact with the inner structure of the first F1 or the static electricity 1. [

6, the rearward movement F1 is provided at the rear of the vestibule main body 10, and the rearward movement of the rearward movement part F1 is performed in the order of (F1) is moved in the direction of the rejection (50) and the order (F1) transferred to the rejection (50) is collected so that it is possible to collect the truncated order (F1) do.

In this case, a plurality of collection height sensors 52 for sensing the height of the collection F1 are provided on the inner surface of the collection receptacle 50, So that the user can conveniently recognize the replacement timing of the collection bag T.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of user sensors 12 are provided on one side of the vestibule main body 10 so as to discriminate whether or not a user is present around the vestibule 1, It is possible to prevent an accident by stopping the operation of the alarm or approaching the periphery of the cockpit 1 where the user performs the cutting operation.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

Description of the Related Art
1: vinyl house vest 10: vest house
11: CROSS INFO 12: User detection sensor
20: Cutting part 21: Cutting blade
21a: blade portion 22: cam shaft portion
23: Cutting drive motor 30: Rotary transmission
31: Plate 31a: Elastic plate
32: rotating shaft 33: rotary driving part
40: Exhaust conveying part 41: Conveying conveyor
42: Driving motor 50:
51: Collection main body 52: Collection height sensor
F: Crop F1:
T: Collection bag

Claims (8)

1. A flower crop greenhouse vestibule (1) for cutting a plant (F1) of a crop (F) cultivated inside a flower crop greenhouse,
A box-like vestibule main body 10 having a crop inlet 11 formed on the front thereof so that the plant F1 of the crop F is introduced;
A cutting portion 20 provided at a lower portion of the crop inflow portion 11 and having a pair of cutting blades 21 arranged vertically such that a plurality of blade portions 21a protruding forward are crossed;
And a plurality of rotary plates 31 provided on the upper portion of the cut portion 20 and protruding radially from the inner side of the inner side of the vestibule main body 10 in a sequence F1 cut by the cutting blade 21, A transmitter 30;
A conveyor-type discharge conveying unit 40 provided at an inner rear side of the vestibule main body 10 for conveying the cut-off order F1 in one direction so as to be discharged to the outside;
(50) having a discharge bag (T) attached to one end of the discharge section (40) and to which a dropped discharge tray (F1) falls downward and is collected. A timber for a flower house greenhouse equipped with collection means. The method according to claim 1,
The rotary transfer unit 30 includes a rotary shaft 32 connected to both inner surfaces of the vestibule main body 10 so as to attach the plate 31 and a rotary drive unit 33 connected to transmit rotational force to one end of the rotary shaft 32 And a rotary-type collecting means for collecting the collected flowers. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said flat plate (31) is made of an elastic flat plate (31a) formed of an elastic material which is elastically bent so as to minimize contact impact when said flat plate (F1) is rotated. Vinyl house timber. The method according to claim 1,
The discharge conveying unit 40 includes a conveying conveyor 41 configured to convey the order F1 in the order of cutoff 50 and a driving motor 42 provided on one side of the conveying conveyor 41. [ And a rotary type collecting means for collecting the collected flowers. The method according to claim 1,
The cutting portion 20 includes a cam shaft portion 22 connected to one side of the cutting blade 21 and varying a rotational force to a linear force, a cutting drive motor eccentrically connected to the cam shaft portion 22, 23). The vinyl greenhouse according to claim 1, The method according to claim 1,
The take-off unit (50) is provided with a box-like collection body (51) which is opened when the collection bag (T) is mounted. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the collecting main body (51) is provided with a plurality of collection height sensors (54) for sensing the height of the collection order (F1) on one side thereof. The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of user detection sensors 15 are provided on one surface of the vestibule main body 10 so as to determine whether a user is present in the vicinity of the vestibule 1. House timber.

Images