KR20150137392A - Apparatus for second time casting off the skin of agriculturalproducts - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a hull removing device of an agricultural product. The hull removing device of an agricultural product comprises: a hull transfer device including one or more transfer screw units so an agricultural product is rotated along a spiral and is transferred; a nozzle rotary unit which is placed on the upper side of the hull transfer device, is extended and formed in a horizontal direction with a transfer route so high pressure air is periodically sprayed, and is rotated in the horizontal direction with the transfer route; and a hull spraying device including a spraying nozzle unit to spray the high pressure air to the agricultural product by being placed on the lower side of the nozzle rotary unit. The agricultural product is restricted by the transfer screw units, and then a hull of the agricultural product is peeled by the high pressure air. Accordingly, an onion is restricted by a transfer device and is rotated, and then periodic high pressure air is sprayed to the restricted onion. Therefore, the peeling effect of the onion is increased and the insertion of foreign substances into the device is prevented by blocking the scattering of the foreign substances generated in the peeling. Moreover, service life of the peel removing device by protecting a combining element of the transfer device for transferring the onion from the hull which is peeled and byproduct production and working environment of an operator are improved.

Description

[0002] Apparatus for second time casting off the skin of agriculturalproducts [0003]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an agricultural product removing machine, and more particularly, to an improved agricultural product removing machine for removing the outer skin of an agricultural product such as onion by periodic injection of high-pressure air by rotation of an injection device.

Onion is a two-year-old perennial plant belonging to Liliaceae (Liliaceae) or an edible scaly stem. It differs according to cultivar, but has a flat round or round shape. It has a thin film quality (translucent like film paper) There is a purple brown bark, the inside scales are thick, and the layers are superimposed and spicy.

When you eat edible onions, you must first peel off the thin shell on the outside. Conventionally, the onion peel was peeled off by hand. However, the operation of removing the onion peel by hand is not only bad due to the spicy flavor of the onion, but also the work environment in the large restaurant and restaurant Labor force is required and it is difficult to mass-epithelize and it is difficult to manage foreign matter after peeling.

Accordingly, in recent years, an onion peeler has been developed for automatically peeling off the onion peel, but it is difficult to peel off the onion having various sizes.

In a conventional onion-removing apparatus, there is a high-pressure air spraying method in which high-pressure air is blown between an inner surface and an outer surface of an exposed upper portion of an onion while moving an onion through a conveyor element.

This onion removing apparatus and method is a method for discharging high-pressure washing water or air to the onion being conveyed by the conveying means so as to evacuate the outer shell of the onion, thereby to evacuate the envelope. There is a problem in that the nozzle must be opened and closed at predetermined intervals in order to apply a periodical external force to the outer surface of the onion and uniformity of the outer surface of the onion.

Further, by providing the rollers of the conveying device in the orthogonal direction on the horizontal plane across the conveying direction, the elements for driving and fastening the rollers are provided symmetrically along the conveying path to be contaminated by the envelope and by-products of the onion, There is a problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a device and a method for controlling the onion of an onion so that high pressure air sprayed on the onion wave can be periodically sprayed, And to increase the yield of the agricultural products.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide an agricultural material removing machine in which elements for driving and fastening the transfer device are not exposed to the peeled sheath and by-products of the onion.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a breaking machine for a grain cutting machine, comprising: a chaebol feeder having at least one feed screw part for rotating and conveying agricultural products along a spiral; And a nozzle rotating part which is provided on the upper part of the chariot conveying device and extends in a horizontal direction with respect to the conveying path so as to periodically discharge high pressure air and is rotated in a direction parallel to the conveying path, And a jet nozzle unit for jetting the high-pressure air to the agricultural product, wherein the agricultural product is restrained by the at least one feed screw unit, And that the outer skin of the agricultural product is molten.

The at least one conveying screw portion may be spaced apart from each other so that the peeled outer skin may fall downward.

The nozzle rotating part may include a vertical tube part having one end connected to the compressor and extending in the downward direction; And a horizontal tube portion connected to the other end of the vertical tube portion and extending in the horizontal direction, wherein the injection nozzle portion protrudes at a predetermined interval on the bottom surface of the horizontal tube portion so that the high- .

The shroud injection device may further include a scattering prevention plate disposed under the jambo jet device to prevent scattering of the molten outer skin.

The scattering prevention plate may include an injection groove provided to penetrate the rotation path of the injection nozzle unit such that the high-pressure air injected from the injection nozzle unit is injected into the transfer path.

The dispenser may further include a dispenser provided at an inlet portion of the at least one feed screw portion and reciprocating left and right at predetermined intervals to distribute the agricultural product to the at least one feed screw portion.

As a result, the onion is restrained by the conveying device and rotated, and periodically high pressure air is sprayed on the restrained onion, thereby enhancing the effect of removing the onion, preventing scattering of the foreign matter generated upon molting, It is possible to protect the fastening elements of the transfer device for transferring the onion from the peeling and by-products to be peeled, thereby prolonging the lifetime of the peeling machine and improving the working environment of the operator.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing an agricultural product removing machine which undergoes a plurality of unloading processes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a primary degasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 illustrates a priming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a cut-out portion and a jetting portion which are provided in a pair with a rotating portion interposed therebetween according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 5A to 5C are diagrams illustrating a process of peeling off a primary degasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGS.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a chaebol stripper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the injection process of the chaebol injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a view showing a dispensing apparatus for a chaebol removing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a view for explaining a scattering prevention plate 330 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 10 is a view showing the entire use state of an agricultural product removing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand the spirit of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below and may be embodied in other forms. In order to clearly explain the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted from the drawings, and the width, length, thickness, etc. of the components may be exaggerated for convenience. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

The agricultural product degasifier 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a "crude degasifier") can prevent the onion from damaging the onion, thereby maintaining the commerciality of the onion and the irregular and asymmetrical shape of the onion The outer shell of the onion is easily cut off by spraying the high-pressure air to the incision, and the outer shell of the onion and the foreign matter adhering to the outer shell are prevented from scattering Function.

In describing the process of peeling off agricultural products throughout the specification, an onion will be described as an example. However, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to onions or agricultural products.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing an agricultural material removing machine that undergoes a plurality of unloading processes according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the agricultural product removing machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of removing processes for removing the onion skin, and includes a first removing device 200 for removing the first removing process, And a chaebol removing machine 300 for finishing the molting of the onion.

When the unaltered onion is provided along the rough feeder 210, the rough cutter 200 causes the onions to be arranged in a line, and the outer shell of the onion is cut or scratched Pressure air is directly sprayed, thereby releasing the envelope of the onion.

The chaebol separator 300 is configured to restrict the onion being conveyed through the at least one feed screw portion 318 when the onion ripped out through the agricultural produce detacher 200 is transported through the at least one feed screw portion 318, And the effect of peeling off by high-pressure air injected into the onion shell is increased to finish the peeling of the onion shell.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a primary degasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a priming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the primary degasifier 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention cuts the outer skin of the onion without damaging the inner skin, and injects the high-pressure air to the dissection point, And includes a coarse feeder 210 and a coarse jetting device 220 so as to be easily stripped.

The rough feeder 210 is a means for feeding and sorting the agricultural products in a line in order to remove agricultural products such as onions that are drawn in in large quantities. The rough feeder 210, the rough reduction unit 214, ).

The rough feed drive unit 212 is provided as a servo motor to generate a driving force for transporting agricultural products and to provide rotational force.

The rough reduction unit 214 adjusts the ratio of the number of rotations and the rotation torque by adjusting the gear radius so that the rough reduction unit 214 is connected to the rough feed driving unit 212 to receive the driving force to drive the rough belt unit 216, And determines the conveying speed and conveying force of the belt portion 216. [

The pair of belts 216 are arranged symmetrically with respect to each other so that the spacing between the belts becomes narrower as the distance between the belts decreases, By the structure of the primary belt portion 216, agricultural products are aligned and transported in a line.

The rough feeder 210 aligns the onions provided in an unaligned state in a line to guide the super injector 220 for the first molar removal to cut the outer skin. Speed must be controlled. In order to align the sheets, a pair of the primary belts 216 are provided in a shape that narrows downward as the distance between the belts is lowered, and the outer covering is peeled by opening the lower portion, . In addition, a dust collecting device (not shown) may be provided on the lower portion of the main belt portion 216 so as to facilitate the discharge of the foreign matter.

The primary spraying device 220 cuts the outer skin of the onion transferred through the primary transfer device 210 and discharges the high pressure air to the incised portion so that the outer skin is released. The primary spraying driving device 222, 224, an incision 226, and a jetting portion 228.

The primary injection opening opening 222 generates a driving force enabling the rotation of the rotary portion 224 and is provided as a servo motor to provide a rotary force. The primary injection opening 222 may be provided on a side surface of the rotary part 224 and may be provided so as to transmit the driving force directly or may be provided so as to be able to transmit the driving force through a belt or a chain or the like.

The rotation unit 224 rotates the body frame and the connection point about the axis by the driving force of the primary injection opening unit 222 to transmit the rotation force to the envelope of the transferred onion so that the onion transferred by the rotation is rotated, And is provided on the conveying path of the onion to be conveyed along the conveying direction through the apparatus 220, and includes a friction member 224a.

The friction member 224a is provided along the outer circumferential edge on the horizontal direction of the widthwise direction of the rotating portion 224 so that the frictional member 224a is brought into contact with the outer surface of the onion being transported, As shown in Fig. Thereby, the onion can roll by the friction member 224a with minimized sliding movement.

The incision 226 is provided in the vicinity of one of the outer circumferential edges of the rotary part 224 and protrudes by a predetermined length from the outer circumferential edge of the rotary part 224 so that the outer surface of the onion that is rotated along the outer circumferential edge of the rotary part 224 is set And the incision portion is provided so as to have a sharp-edged shape or a sharp blade-like shape so as to be extended along the skin by rotation.

Since the protruding length of the cutout 226 is protruded by a length not damaging the endothelium of the onion and the protruding length of the protruded length depends on the type of onion or the degree of wear of the cutout 226, As shown in FIG. Further, the projecting angle is determined within a range that does not interfere with the conveyance of the onion wave.

In addition, the onion is formed with a surface that is in contact with the outer circumferential edge of the rotating portion 224 depending on its size. That is, if the size of the onion is small, the area or the length of contact with the rotation part 224 is limited, and as the size of the onion is large, the contact area or length is increased. Therefore, the position of the end of the cutout 226 can be provided near one point within the area where the onion of the minimum size is fed and tangent along the outer circumferential edge of the rotary part 224.

The jetting part 228 is mounted on a contact point between the tip of the cutout part 226 and the cutout part 226 and the onion shell so that the high pressure air supplied from the compressor is sprayed on the cutout part so that the outer skin of the cutoff part is released High-pressure air is injected at the same time as the incision, and high-pressure air is injected close to the incision site, thereby enhancing the incision effect.

The rotary nozzle 224, the cutout 226, and the jetting unit 228 are provided integrally with each other so that they can be flowed together according to the size and shape of the onion. The rotary part 224 is provided so as to be downwardly convex in weight so as not to be affected by the size of the onion so as not to miss a small onion and is rotatable on the body frame formed in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal plane crossing the conveying direction And is rotatable about the axis so that it can be raised or lowered vertically. As described above, depending on the shape of the onion, it is vertically rotated so that the outer circumferential edge portion of the rotating portion 224 can be held in contact with the outer skin of the onion.

A cutout portion 226 is formed to extend from the contact portion of the rotating portion 224 and the onion sheath 224 as described above and the jetting portion 228 is attached together The flow of the upper and lower parts due to the rotation of the rotary part 224 and the flow of the cut part 226 and the jet part 228 are performed together. This allows the incision point and the incision site to be formed at a predetermined depth on the contact surface regardless of the shape of the onion, and the incision part 228, which can inject high pressure air to the incision site and incision site, Thereby making it possible to cut off the contact and instantly release it by spraying the cut-off point.

The rotary part 224 is lowered by the weight and is kept in contact with the outer skin of the onion by the weight, but is sagged down by the weight. Thus, the weight of the rotary device 224 and the position of the on- The other end of the rotation part 224 is connected to the main body frame by the spring 224b so as not to be lowered below a predetermined height.

The rotating portion 224, the cutting portion 226 and the jetting portion 228 elastically flow due to the rigidity of the onion skin so as not to damage the inner skin of the onion, and contact with the outer skin of the onion, . For this purpose, an elastic member is provided at each connection site so that the commerciality of the onion can be maintained.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a cut-out portion and a jetting portion provided in a pair with a rotation portion interposed therebetween according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4, the cut-off portion 226 and the jetting portion 228 may be provided in a pair with the rotation portion 224 interposed therebetween.

This is to prevent the onion passing through the primary spraying device 220 without passing through the primary spraying device 220 because the shape of the transferred onion is not uniform and asymmetric, By providing a plurality of cut-out portions 226 and a jetting portion 228 with the rotating portion 224 interposed therebetween, it is possible to perform the incision and escape of the onion without dropping off.

The distance from the rotating portion 224 of the jetting portion 228 mounted on the cutout portion 226 and the cutout portion 226 or close to the cutout portion 226 may be set so that only one cutout portion 226 and the jetting portion 228 are provided The possibility of contacting the uppermost portion of the onion wave which is provided at a recent distance from the rotation portion 224 and is conveyed along the center of the conveyance direction should be increased so that the distance between the rotary portion 224 and the rotary portion 224 shall.

This is because when the asymmetric onion is introduced into the primary spraying device 220, the central radius is not in contact with the rotary part 224, so that the outer skin and the inner skin are cut by a protruding cutout 226 beyond a predetermined depth, This is to prevent damage. That is, the incision section 226 is always arranged so that the rotary section 224 is in contact with the onion wave and the incision section 226 is cut by a predetermined length on the basis of the rotation section 224, so that the inner skin of the onion is not damaged do.

FIGS. 5A to 5C are views illustrating a process of peeling off a primary degasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, the primary degasifier 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a primary transfer device 210 for transferring onions and a primary injection device 220 for cutting and transferring the transferred onion .

The primary degasifier 200 is provided with a pair of primary belt portions 216 capable of defining a transport path so that each of the unaligned onions that are introduced in large quantities is individually cut. The pair of primary belt portions 216 are narrowed downward as they are lowered, so that the onion waves are conveyed by aligning and conveying the onion waves. The lower portion of the pair of primary belt portions 216 is opened so that the outer surface of the onion and the impurities attached to the outer surface of the onion So that it can be discharged to the lower part. In addition, when the onion is removed by the primary spraying device 220 and the outer skin is removed, the function of the removed outer skin can also be performed in parallel.

At this time, the primary transfer device 210 of the primary degassing machine 200 may be provided with a scattering-preventing plate 330 for preventing scattering of the outer wall or foreign matter that has been peeled off from the upper side, and the scattering- A dust collecting device (not shown) may be provided.

The onion conveyed by the rough conveying device 210 passes through the coarse spraying device 220 provided on the conveying path. The primary injection device 220 includes a rotary part 224, an incision part 226 and an injection part 228 and is arranged by a pair of primary belt parts 216 to rotate and transfer the onion And is provided at an upper portion along the center of the transport path.

The onion being rotated is rotated together with the rotation portion 224 through the rolling movement of which the sliding motion is minimized by the friction of the friction member 224a in contact with the outer circumference of the rotation portion 224, that is, the friction member 224a, And is conveyed along the conveying path through the lower end of the rotating portion 224. [

At this time, the onion which rotates together with the rotation part 224 is cut by the cut-out part 226 which is protruded by a predetermined depth in the rotation part 224, and the incision part is formed along the outer circumference of the onion wave, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > a < / RTI > Further, the jetting portion 228 capable of jetting the high-pressure air mounted together with the cut-off portion 226 injects high-pressure air to the incision site or the incision site, so that the outer skin is dropped to the lower portion of the transfer device by the air pressure .

The rotary part 224 is set to have a rotational speed higher than the conveying speed of the primary belt part 216 so that the onion is passed by the rotation of the rotary part 224 rather than passing through the primary injection device 220 by the conveyance of the belt , And the incision and dissection of the active and set onion skin can be realized.

In another embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the cutout portion 226 and the jetting portion 228 are symmetrically provided in a pair or a plurality of chambers with the rotation portion 224 therebetween. The incision 226 is provided to the rotary part 224 so as not to damage the merchantability of the onion wave prior to the molting process. So that the incision portion 226 is not inserted into the skin of the onion for a certain depth or more.

Since the purpose of the primary degasifier 200 is not to damage the commercial quality of the onion before the offgas of the onion is removed, the cut portion 226 and the jetting portion 228 are provided with elastic members And the friction member 224a of the rotating portion 224 also absorbs the amount of impact due to the rigidity of the structure when it contacts the onion including frictional force and elasticity so that the inner surface of the onion is not damaged.

As a result, it is possible to maintain the integrity of the onions of the onion by preserving the integrity of the onions completely, thereby reducing the restriction on the outflow due to the irregular shape that may occur due to the automated dissociation of the onion skin, It is possible to prevent the scattering of foreign matter and prevent foreign matter from entering the apparatus, thereby extending the service life of the agricultural product stripper 200 and improving the working environment of the operator.

FIG. 6 is a view showing a jawbone removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view showing an ejecting process of the jawblower according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 and 7, the jawbone separator 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention is constructed such that the onion that has been peeled off by the detacher 200 is restrained by the conveying screw portion 318, And is provided with a chaebol feeding device 310 and a chaebol injection device 320. The chaebol feeding device 310 and the chaebol injection device 320 are connected to each other.

The chaebol transporting device 310 is a means for causing the onion delivered from the primary take-off device 200 to be conveyed while being restrained to the transfer device so as to move off the onion from the above- A chaebol deceleration section 314, a chaebol V belt section 316, and a conveying screw section 318. [

The chaebol transport driving unit 312 is provided as a servo motor to generate a driving force for transporting agricultural products and to provide rotational force.

The chaebol deceleration section 314 adjusts the ratio of the rotation number and the rotation torque by adjusting the gear radius so that the chaebol deceleration section 314 is connected to the chaebol transfer drive section 312 to receive the driving force to drive the transfer screw section 318, The feed speed and feed force of the screw section 318 are determined.

The chaebol V belt section 316 is connected to the chaebol transporting drive section 312 and the jiggler deceleration section 314 so as to transmit the driving force to the transport screw section 318 and is connected to a plurality of feed screw sections 318, The feed screw portion 318 of the feed screw 318 is interlocked and driven.

The conveying screw part 318 is connected to the chaebol V belt part 316 and extends along the conveying path so that the onion wave that has been largely demolded is restrained as being inserted into the spiral groove of one or more conveying screw parts 318, .

The conglomerate transfer device 310 is for transferring the onion which has been largely demolded and finishes the peeling of the outer skin. The conglomerate transfer device 310 can easily transfer the onion to the high pressure air sprayed by the jabble jetting device 320 of the jaeba separating device 300 So as to be confined in the spiral shape of at least one feed screw part 318, and to be rotated and transported. Like the primary degassing machine 200, the conveying screw portion 318 has a structure in which the lower portion is opened by rotating while maintaining a gap therebetween. In this structure, . Accordingly, in one embodiment of the present invention, a dust collecting device (not shown) is provided at a lower portion to prevent scattering of the outer skin and facilitate discharge.

In addition, in the conventional chaebol transfer apparatus, a conveyor belt type using chains and gears was preferred. This is because the conveying screw portion 318 of the present invention has a problem in that the conveying screw portion 318 of the conveying screw 318 is in contact with the fastening portion The coupling structure is limited to the starting and ending points of the conveyance path, not the conveying path, and the probability of occurrence of contamination or residue remaining due to foreign matter is reduced as much as possible. As shown in the figure, So that the above-mentioned problems can be solved.

The chaebol dispenser 320 is for spraying high pressure air to the onion to finish the peeling off of the onion skin that has been largely removed from the chaebol transporting device 310. The chaebol dispensing device 320 includes a chaebol nozzle driving part 322, 324 and an injection nozzle portion 326. [

The jabbelejecting-ejecting opening portion 322 generates a driving force enabling the rotation of the nozzle rotating portion 324, and is provided as a servo motor to provide rotational force. The jawbone ejection opening portion 322 is provided at the upper portion of the nozzle rotation portion 324 and may be provided so as to directly transmit the driving force or be provided at a spaced apart position so that the driving force can be transmitted through a transmission means such as a belt or a chain.

The nozzle rotating portion 324 is rotated by the driving force of the jaggyjecting driving portion 322 so that the jetting nozzle portion 326 is rotated in a horizontal direction on the conveying path, And includes a vertical tube portion 324a and a horizontal tube portion 324b.

The vertical tubular portion 324a and the horizontal tubular portion 324b are provided so that the high pressure air delivered from the compressor can be supplied on the inside of the nozzle rotation portion 324 to be sprayed on the onion on the transport screw portion 318 Guide.

The injection nozzle unit 326 injects high-pressure air onto the upper surface of the onion wave which is conveyed downward by an injection nozzle formed at an end or an end of the horizontal tube portion 324b toward the outside or a predetermined interval. The position and radius of the nozzle rotation part 324 and the position of the injection nozzle part 326 are determined in relation to the number of the feed screw parts 318 and the position of the injection nozzle part 326 is provided in a plurality So that high pressure air is injected to the onion being transported several times so that the effect of the exfoliation can be enhanced.

The conventional chaebol dispenser 320 is provided in the conveying path and injects high pressure air to the onion being conveyed. However, the chaebol dispenser 320 of the present invention is configured to inject high-pressure air as it rotates on the conveying path do. The conveying screw portion 318 is provided with a structure for conveying the onion to be conveyed in a spiral groove so that high pressure air rotating on the rotating onion wave is injected and injects high pressure air into the constrained object to exfoliate .

The rotating high-pressure air rotates through the spiral, and the rotation direction of the onion wave is opposite or coincident with the rotation direction of the onion being conveyed. Thus, the effect of the high-pressure air blowing can be enhanced. And the effect of removing the onion skin can be enhanced.

In addition, the chariot transfer device 310 and the jabble injection device 320 are required to control the transfer speed and the injection pressure according to the type of the onion. This is because the thickness and strength of the envelope are differently provided depending on the conveying speed and the ejection pressure to damage the endothelium, thereby preventing the on-the-market from being damaged.

8 is a view showing a device for dispensing a chaebol removing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.

8, the jawbone separator 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention is arranged between the entrance portion entering the chaebol transport apparatus 310, that is, the jawbone separator 300 and the jawbone separator 300 So that the transferred onion can be distributed to one or more transport screw portions 318 and transported.

When the onion to be delivered to the one or more conveying screw parts 318 is supplied uniformly to the plurality of lines, the dispensing device 340 supplies the onion to the various shapes randomly on the shape of the onion, And the lower surface of the lower jaw is transferred to the jawbone removing device 300 from the primary jaw removing device 200 while the lower surface thereof is curved so as to guide the flow of the onion, A dispensing device 340 having a guiding surface of a shape may be provided.

The dispensing device 340 is provided with a rail in a direction orthogonal to the conveying path so that the dispensing device 340 can move left and right. The dispensing device 340 moves left and right along the rail to forcibly guide or guide the flow of the onion .

It is assumed that the driving of the distributing device 340 is connected by the aforementioned chaebol V belt portion 316 and flows left and right at a predetermined cycle. However, according to the purpose, a sensor is provided at the entrance of the distributing device 340, It is needless to say that it is also included in the technical idea of the present invention to guide the onion on which the curved guide surface for guiding the onion is moved to the left and right.

9 is a view for explaining a scattering prevention plate 330 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9, the chaebol separator 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a dust collecting device (not shown) on the lower surface of the chaebol transfer device 310 as described above, The foreign matter can be smoothly discharged. The scattering prevention plate 330 provided horizontally with the upper nozzle rotation part 324 and provided with a jetting groove 326a through which the jetting nozzle part 326 is rotatable is provided to prevent scattering of the peeled outer layer or foreign matter The outer shell or the foreign matter can be discharged through the lower outlet or the dust collector.

The scattering prevention plate 330 extends in parallel with the nozzle rotation part 324 and is capable of guiding the rotation path along the rotation path of the injection nozzle part 326 so that the injection nozzle part 326 can be inserted and rotated Scattering of foreign matter through the injection groove 326a can be prevented by the injection nozzle portion 326 including the injection groove 326a and rotated at a high speed.

FIG. 10 is a view showing the entire use state of an agricultural product removing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 10, the agricultural product removing machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a primary removing machine 200 and a jaebel separating machine 300.

The onions are arranged in a line by arranging a large number of onions in a row, the outer skin is cut through the primary spraying device 220 of the primary take-out device 200, and the high-pressure air is sprayed to the incised portion, whereby the outer skin of the onion is cut . At this time, the molten outer skin is discharged through the lower part of the rough transfer device 210 with the bottom opened. The outer skin of the onion is cut and sprayed through a plurality of cutouts 226 and a jetting section 228, and is blown off. The onion that has been firstly melted is sent to the jaebel separator 300.

The chaebol separator 300 separates the chaebol feeder 310 including one or more feed screw parts 318 by a dispenser 340 which flows left and right on the basis of the onion sent from the chopper 200, The jar injection device 320 rotates along the conveying path and the high pressure air is jetted onto the first molten onion so that the second order The offal breaks off the onion.

A scattering prevention plate 330 is provided on the upper part to prevent scattering of the peeled outer skin and foreign matter through the peeling process, a conveying screw part 318 is formed at a predetermined interval, and a dust collecting device is provided at a lower part thereof , The working environment of the worker is improved, and the commerciality of agricultural products such as onions is not damaged.

Accordingly, the inner skin of the onion can be perfectly preserved so as not to impair the commercial quality of the onion, and the restriction of the outflow due to the irregular shape, which may occur due to the automation of the dissection of the onion skin, The high pressure air is periodically injected into the rotating onion by the rotation, so that the efficiency of the outflow can be increased.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the scattering of foreign matter generated during molting, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering the apparatus, thereby extending the lifetime of the molting machine and improving the work environment of the operator.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

100: Removal of agricultural products 200:
210: Primitive feed device 212: Primitive feed driver
214: coarse decelerator 216:
220: Priming device 222:
224: rotating portion 224a: friction member
224b: spring 226: incision
228: Jumping section 300: Breaking the chaebol
310: chaebol transfer device 312: chaebol transfer driver
314: chaebol deceleration section 316: chaebol V-belt section
318: Feed screw section 320:
322: jawbone ejection opening portion 324: nozzle rotation portion
324a: Vertical tube portion 324b: Horizontal tube portion
326: jet nozzle unit 330: scattering prevention plate
332: jet grooves 340: dispensing device

Claims (6)

A chaebol transporting device provided with one or more transport screw portions for transporting the agricultural product rotated along the spiral; And
A nozzle rotating part which is provided on the upper part of the chaotransfer device and extends in a direction parallel to the feeding path so as to periodically blow air at a high pressure and rotates in a direction parallel to the feeding path, And a jet nozzle unit for jetting the high-pressure air to the agricultural produce,
The agricultural product,
Wherein the outer shell of the agricultural product is detached by the at least one conveying screw portion and the periodically sprayed high-pressure air is released from the outer surface of the agricultural product conglomerate. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the at least one conveying screw portion comprises:
And the peeled outer skin is spaced apart from each other so that the outer skin can be lowered. The method according to claim 1,
The nozzle-
A vertical tube portion connected to the compressor at one end and extending downward; And
And a horizontal tube portion connected to the other end of the vertical tube portion and extending in the horizontal direction,
The injection nozzle unit
Wherein the high-pressure air is injected into the conveying path at predetermined intervals on the bottom surface of the horizontal pipe portion. The method of claim 3,
Further comprising: a scattering prevention plate disposed under the chaebol sprayer to prevent scattering of the peeled outer skin. 5. The method of claim 4,
The scattering-
And a jetting groove formed to penetrate along the rotation path of the jetting nozzle unit so that the high-pressure air jetted from the jetting nozzle unit is jetted to the conveying path. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising: a dispenser provided in an inlet portion of the at least one feed screw portion and reciprocating left and right at predetermined intervals to distribute and guide the agricultural product to the at least one feed screw portion.

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