KR20150121939A - Uniserial aquaculture cages for abalone growhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cage for culturing abalone, formed by effectively connecting a plurality of buoys, and formed with pipes for connecting the buoys and supporting a mesh for forming a fish farm. The cage for culturing abalone according to the present invention comprises: a plurality of buoys; buoy frames installed on the buoys to connect the buoys to each other; connecting pipes for connecting the buoy frames to each other; and a mesh supported by the connecting pipes and the buoy frames, and extending underwater to supply a culturing space for abalone to grow.

Description

{Uniserial aquaculture cages for abalone growhouse}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a row cage farm for abalone farming, and more particularly, to a farm in which a plurality of sub- This is an improved abalone farm cage farm.

The abalone is called Hanbok (鰒) in Chinese characters, and it is called 결 명 명 명 石 (孔 孔 螺 螺) in 본. 강 강.... Six kinds of abalone inhabited in Korea are inhabited, including the southern subspecies: Black abalone, Shiv bolt abalone, Horse abalone, Five species of ovary, Five species of obsidian and one species of abalone. .

Abalone aquaculture industry was established in the 1980s with the establishment of nursery production technology. Now, it is possible to make cages in the sea at many places nationwide, and to provide marine crayfish that feed seaweed or kelp in artificial houses, And a sinking ceremony that sinks the abalone house on the sea floor. Natural farming can be mass - produced by the success of artificial seedling, and it is cultivating in the way of releasing spore in joint fishing ground.

However, the fishery environment of marine cage culture, which is the most abalone cultured in recent years, has a high mortality rate and a sharp decrease in productivity due to seawater circulation and seaweed sediment environment due to erosion.

Currently, the marine cage aquaculture facility has several flat plates or corrugated shelters fixed to a fixed size PE or FRP bottom frame, fixed in a fixed netting on the bottom and all sides, Or other materials under the foot, and the marine cage aquaculture facilities with depth of 2 ~ 3m are easily damaged by typhoons, and the sea environment is not good due to poor distribution of seawater by the structure of the sea.

Abalone grows to the value that it is worth as a commodity. It is not easy to grow in a short time owing to the slow growth rate, which takes four to five years, but it is fishermen who can economically earn high income for fishermen.

In general, buoys and buoys are attached to other objects to prevent the objects from sinking into the water, which is often used to keep fishing gears at a certain depth in water or to float on water .

Most buoys and buoys used for abalone farming use polystyrene materials, which have good buoyancy, in the form of balls or in the form of styrofoam balls.

At present, in the method of cultivating the abalone, the abalone is inserted into the inside of the net connected to the buoy or buoy, so that the abalone is submerged in water to form abalone, or a cage farm is formed and cultured. do.

In the method of linking to the buoys or buoys and cultivating the abalone, the abalone house is inserted in the inside of the net, and when feeding the abalone or providing the food such as seaweed or sea bream, the abalone house is lifted up and dismantled It takes a long time to work, and it is often disadvantageous that it is easily disassembled without being able to cope with external pressures such as waves.

In particular, in the case of a row-type cage farm where the connecting members connecting the claws and the claws are simply rope-shaped, the manager can not ascend the claws, so if there is management on the opposite side of the ship, If the water is lost during the low tide, the abalone farmed due to the rope's knocking will go beyond the rope and leave the farm, and the floating matter such as the garbage will flow into the farm.

[Document 1] KR 10-2005-0009335 A (2005.01.25) [Document 2] KR 10-2006-0028559 A (2006.03.30) [Document 3] KR 10-0643779 B1 (2006.11.01) [Document 4] KR 10-1028837 B1 (Apr. 25, 2011)

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for improving the growth environment of abalone, There are many problems caused by the structure connecting only the rope, that is, the upper position of the mesh is not maintained constantly at the time of low tide, so that the abalone escapes or the external trash is prevented from flowing into the abalone culture space, It is intended to provide a cage farm for abalone cultivation which solves the problem that the rope is exposed to seawater and sunlight and thus the lifetime is shortened easily.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a cage culture farm for abalone cultivation,

       A connecting pipe for connecting the sub-frames and a connecting rope connected to the inside of the connecting pipe to interconnect the sub-frames, And a mesh network supported by the connecting pipe and the sub-portal frame and providing a planting space extending into the water and allowing the abalone to grow.

The bucket is formed of a cylindrical member having buoyancy, and the bucket frame includes an upper frame and a lower frame respectively located at upper and lower portions of the bucket, and a frame fastening member for fastening the upper frame and the lower frame to the bucket Wherein the upper frame includes a first pipe connector installed at each of two longitudinal ends of the plurality of sub-ports aligned in a line, and a second pipe connector installed to extend along the longitudinal direction so that both ends of the first pipe connector are supported by the first pipe connector And the lower frame includes a second pipe connector installed at both side ends along the longitudinal direction of the unit so as to correspond to the first pipe connector at a lower portion of the second pipe connector, And a connector connecting portion extending along the longitudinal direction of the mouth, The connector connecting portions of the frame and the lower frame include connecting rods extending in parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the mouth, the spacing distance of the connecting rods being smaller than the diameter of the mouth.

Wherein the first pipe connector includes a main member extending along a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the port and having a fastening hole formed at both ends thereof so that the connecting pipe can be fastened to the first pipe connector, And a first branch member spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the main member so as to be mounted on the main member and having mounting holes for mounting the connecting rod, Wherein the connecting pipe is protruded toward the connecting pipe and the inner circumferential surface contacting the outer circumferential surface of the connecting pipe is formed in a curved shape corresponding to the curvature of the outer circumferential surface of the connecting pipe, Further comprising a pipe coupling portion for firmly securing to the main member, And an outer protrusion protruding outwardly from the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface, The first pipe connector and the second connecting rod may be connected to each other through a connecting rod.

Since the one-row cage farm for abalone farming according to the present invention is not densified, the growth environment of the abalone is improved and the occurrence of mortality of the abalone is reduced, and the connection pipe for strengthening the waves and interconnecting the bulls is installed so as to surround the rope Therefore, it is possible to maintain the distance between the upper and lower portions of the net so that the upper portion of the net can be prevented from escaping to the outside of the aquarium, In addition to being able to prevent waste from entering the aquaculture site, it is also simple to structure and operate adjacent rafts like a raft, so that work on the far side of the farm can be managed without moving the ship. .

In addition, since the rope connecting the balls is protected by the connecting pipe, the rope itself can be protected from corrosion by seawater and sunlight, thereby extending the useful life of the rope.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a caged athlete for abalone culturing according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cage culture farm for abalone cultivation of Fig. 1,
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a negative frame,
4 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the first pipe connector,
5 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the connector connecting portion,
Fig. 6 is a side view of a cage farm for abalone cultivation.

Hereinafter, a caged aquaculture farm for abalone farming according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of a caged aquaculture farm 10 for abalone cultivation in accordance with the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a cage farm 10 for abalone cultivation includes a plurality of subsections 100, a subsection frame 200 installed in the subsection 100 to interconnect the subsections 100, A connecting pipe 300 for interconnecting the frames 200, and a connecting rope connected to the inside of the connecting pipe to interconnect the bag base frames; And a net 400 that is supported by the connecting pipe 300 and the sub-frame 200 and provides the aquaculture space in which water can be grown.

The buoy 100 is a cylindrical buoyant body that can float on the surface of the water, and is formed of a foamable synthetic resin as in the case of the conventional cage farm 10 in this embodiment. The buoy 100 may be formed in a variety of materials and shapes as long as buoyancy can be provided to maintain floating on the water surface.

The bucket frame 200 includes an upper frame 210 and a lower frame 230 which are fastened to the buckets 100 and fastened to upper and lower portions of the buckets 100, respectively.

The upper frame 210 includes a first pipe connector 211 installed at both side ends in the longitudinal direction of the port 100 and a second pipe connector 211 connected to the first pipe connector 211 along the longitudinal direction of the port 100 to connect the first pipe connector 211 with each other. And includes an extended connector connection 220.

The first pipe connector 211 includes a main member 212 extending along a width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the unit 100 and a second pipe connector 211 spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the main member 212, And two first branch members 217 to which the connection unit 220 can be connected.

The main member 212 is formed with fastening holes 213 at both sides of which the connecting pipe 300 can be inserted and has a predetermined length along the longitudinal direction of the connecting pipe 300 inserted into the fastening hole 213. [ And a pipe coupling portion 214 having a curved inner circumferential surface corresponding to the outer circumferential surface of the connection pipe 300 is formed to extend along the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 300. The pipe connecting portion 214 is for connecting the connecting pipe 300 and the main member 212 to each other and firmly connecting the connecting pipe 300 to the pipe connecting portion 214 in a state where the connecting pipe 300 is inserted into the connecting hole 213, And a binding member 215 made of wire or cable tie is attached to the connection pipe 300 so as to surround the connection pipe 300 to fix the connection pipe 300 to the main member 212.

The connecting ropes connect adjoining ball frames 200 inside the connecting pipe 300 and are fixed to an anchor, a pole, or the like at both ends.

A detachment protrusion 216 protruding outward is protruded from the outer circumferential surface of the pipe coupling part 214 so that a coupling member 215 for fixing the coupling pipe 300 to the main member 212 The first branching member 217 and the separation preventing protrusion 216 are restrained from being separated from the main member 212.

The first branching member 217 is for mounting the connector connecting part 220 and is formed in the shape of a cylindrical member having a mounting hole 218 so that the connecting rod 221 of the connector connecting part 220 can be fitted. As described above, the first branch member 217 is formed such that two first branch members 217 are spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the main member 212. The distance of the first branch member 217 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical- So that the connecting rod 221 of the connector connecting part 220 connected to the first branching member 217 is hooked on the upper part of the mouth 100.

The first pipe connector may be formed in a divided structure like the first pipe connector shown in Fig.

Referring to the first pipe connector 240 shown in FIG. 4, the first pipe connector 240 includes a first connection part 241 and a second connection part 242. The first connection part 241, 2 connecting portions 242 are connected by a connecting pipe 300.

The first connection portion 241 and the second connection portion 242 are T-shaped members each having a fastening portion for fastening the connection pipe in mutually opposite directions. Second branch members 244 corresponding to the first branched members are formed in the first connection portion 241 and the second connection portion 242, respectively. The distance of the second branch members 244 formed in the first connection portion 241 and the second connection portion 242 when the first connection portion 241 and the second connection portion 242 are coupled to each other is larger than the diameter .

Although the first connection part 241 and the second connection part 242 are shown as being fitted to the connection pipe 300 in the present embodiment, The first connection part 241 and the second connection part 242 can be fixed to the connection pipe 300 through various connection methods.

In addition, the first pipe connector 240 of the present embodiment may have a protruding portion corresponding to the pipe coupling portion 214 of the preceding embodiment of the first connection portion 241 and the second connection portion 242.

The connector connection part 220 includes a connecting rod 221 that contacts the port 100 and a horizontal bar connector 222 that connects the connecting rod 221 to the connecting rod 221.

Two connecting rods 221 are required in the upper frame and two in the lower frame. The connecting rods 221 are connected between the first and second pipe connectors 211 and 231 through the horizontal bar connectors 222, (222) are provided one by one between the ports (100) arranged between the two first pipe connectors (211). That is, in this embodiment, three sub-ports 100 are mounted on one sub-frame 200, two connecting rods 221 are arranged in two rows between the first and second pipe connectors 211, Both side ends of the connecting rod 221 are inserted into the first branch member 217 of the first pipe connector 211 and a horizontal bar connector 222 is provided between the pair of connecting rods 221.

The horizontal bar connector 222 includes a horizontal bar joining member 1 223 having a first insertion groove 224 and a second insertion groove 225 formed therein so that the connecting rod 221 can be inserted, 1 < / RTI > (223). A connecting rod 221 is inserted into the horizontal bar joining member 223 and the horizontal bar 226 is installed across a space between the ports 100 arranged in a line.

Two connecting rods 221 are installed on the upper frame 210 and two horizontal bar connectors 222 are provided on both sides between the two adjacent connecting rods 221 ) Are connected in parallel.

However, unlike the present embodiment, the number of the horizontal bar connectors 222 can be increased or decreased depending on the number of the sub-ports 100 provided in one sub-frame 200.

The horizontal bar connector may also be formed in a divided structure as shown in Fig.

The horizontal bar connector of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is formed such that the horizontal bar engaging member 2 250 and the horizontal bar 2 254 are separated from each other and the connecting bar 221 is fastened to the horizontal bar engaging member 250 A third insertion groove 253 for fastening the horizontal bar 2 254 is formed in addition to the first insertion groove 251 and the second insertion groove 252.

The joining method of the horizontal bar 2 254 fastened to the third insertion groove 253 may be various joining methods such as bolting, welding, and screw joining in addition to the joining method as in the present embodiment.

The lower frame 230 is coupled to the lower portion of the mouth 100 and includes two second pipe connectors 231 and a connector connecting portion 231 provided between the second pipe connector 231 and supporting the mouth 100 220).

The second pipe connector 231 includes an elbow connecting bar 234 connecting between the two elbows and the elbow, and an elbow corresponding to the first branching member 217 of the first pipe connector 211 A connecting portion 232 is formed. Two elongated connection portions 232 are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the second pipe connector 231. The distance between the elbow connecting portions 232 is preferably the same as that of the first branched member 217 Do.

The connector connecting part 220 provided on the lower frame 230 has the same structure as the connector connecting part 220 provided on the upper frame 210 and has both side edges supported by the second pipe connectors 231 on both sides. So as to support the lower portion of the mouth 100.

The upper frame 210 and the lower frame 230 are fixed to the upper and lower portions of the unit 100 in a state of being coupled to the unit 100 by a frame fastening member 233 such as a binding strap .

The connection pipe 300 is fastened to interconnect the first pipe connectors 211 of the upper frame 210, and a rope for connecting the respective ports 100 is extended. The connecting pipe 300 protects the connecting rope to increase the service life of the connecting rope and serves as a base for the manager to step up and work on each of the ports 100. [

The first pipe connector 211 on both sides forming the upper frame and the second frame connector supporting rope passing through the inside of the two connecting rods and fastened in a rectangular shape in order to more firmly fix the second frame.

Since the auxiliary frame support rope as described above is firmly fixed to the connection rope, the auxiliary frame support rope can hold the auxiliary rope so as not to break or separate even if a strong wave due to a storm or a typhoon occurs. Preferably, If you plug it in, you will not be lost if you are caught in a typhoon.

The mesh 400 is supported by the connecting pipe 300 and the ball frame 200 to form a predetermined compartment space that can be inverted in water. In the mesh 400, a collection for abalone farming may be installed.

In the case of the prior art in which the connecting portions connecting the bridge units 200 are simply rope-shaped, when the rope is deflected, the top end of the net 400 supported by the rope may be downwardly moved downward In this case, there is a risk of escaping to the outside of the mesh 400 through the upper part of the mesh 400 where the overturned cloth is laid. However, according to the present invention, the connection pipe 300 is enclosed by the rope connecting the pop-up frames 200, and the mesh 400 is fixed to the connection pipe 300 so that the upper part of the mesh 400 is deflected downward It is possible to stably maintain the culture space and to prevent the abalone from escaping to the outside of the culture space and to prevent the external waste from flowing into the culture space.

Particularly, since the spacing distance between the ports 100 is kept constant by the connection pipe 300, the position of the support portion of the mesh 400 is kept constant, thereby causing a narrowing of the culture space in the mesh, Can be prevented from being densely crowded and dead, and adjacent vessels act like a raft, so that the operation of the other side of the boat can be managed by climbing the boat without moving the boat.

In general, the advantage of a row-type cage farm is that it is simple in structure and low in installation cost, and is superior to the dense farm in the farm environment, so that the fish mortality rate is low and easy to pass through the waves, It is advantageous that if one anchor is connected to each 2 ~ 3 units when coming, the typhoon will be able to withstand.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

10; Abalone farming cage farm
100; Bugu 200; A ball frame
210; An upper frame 211; The first pipe connector
212; A main member 213; Fastening hole
214; A pipe coupling portion 215; Binding member
216; Release protrusion 217; The first branch member
218; Mounting holes 220; Connector connection
221; Connecting rod 222; Horizontal bar connector
223; A horizontal bar joining member 1 224; The first insertion groove
225; A second insertion groove 226; Horizontal bar 1
230; A lower frame 231; Second pipe connector
232; An elbow connecting portion 233; The frame-
234; Elbow connecting bar 240; The first pipe connector
241; A first connecting portion 242; The second connection portion
243; A coupling pipe 244; The second branch member
250; Horizontal bar joining member 2 251; The first insertion groove
252; A second insertion groove 253; Third insertion groove
254; Horizontal bar 2 300; Connecting pipe
400; Mesh

Claims (7)

A plurality of buoys;
A baseball frame provided on the base for connecting the baseballs to each other;
A connecting pipe for interconnecting the baseball frames;
A connecting rope connected to the interior of the connecting pipe to interconnect the floating frames;
And a mesh network supported by the connection pipe and the sub-portal frame and extending into the water to provide a culture space where the abalone can grow. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the negative sphere is formed of a cylindrical member having buoyancy,
And a frame fastening member for fastening the upper and lower frames to the upper and lower frames, respectively,
The upper frame includes a first pipe connector installed at each of two longitudinal ends of the plurality of sub-ports arranged in a line, and a connector connection portion extending from the first pipe connector to extend in the longitudinal direction, Lt; / RTI >
The lower frame includes a second pipe connector, which is installed at both ends along the longitudinal direction of the unit so as to correspond to the first pipe connector at a lower portion of the unit, and both ends of the second pipe connector are supported by the second pipe connector, And a connector connection portion extending from the connector connection portion,
Wherein the connector connecting portions of the upper frame and the lower frame each include a connecting rod extending in parallel and spaced apart from each other with respect to a longitudinal direction of the mouth and the spacing distance of the connecting rod is smaller than the diameter of the mouth. For abalone farming. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the first pipe connector includes a main member extending along a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the mouth and having a fastening hole at both side ends thereof so that the connection pipe can be fastened,
And a first branch member spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal direction of the main member so that the connecting rod can be mounted on one side of the main member and having a mounting hole for mounting the connecting rod,
The connecting member includes a connecting pipe, an inner circumferential surface contacting the outer circumferential surface of the connecting pipe, a curved surface corresponding to a curvature of the outer circumferential surface of the connecting pipe, Further comprising a pipe coupling portion that is tied with the coupling pipe to firmly fix the coupling pipe to the main member,
And a detachment protrusion protruding outwardly from an outer circumferential surface of the edge of the pipe coupling portion and configured to restrain the binding member mounted for coupling of the connection pipe from the pipe coupling portion. 3. The method of claim 2,
The first pipe connector includes a first connection portion to which the connection pipe is connected to one side, a second connection portion to which a connection pipe can be connected in a direction opposite to the first connection portion, and a second connection portion to which the first connection portion and the second connection portion are connected, Coupled by a connecting pipe,
And a second branch member protruding along the longitudinal direction is formed on the first connection portion and the second connection portion for fastening the connector connection portion. 5. The method according to any one of claims 3 and 4,
Wherein the connector connection part further comprises a horizontal bar connector for connecting the two connecting rods in parallel along the longitudinal direction,
The horizontal bar connector is formed with first insertion grooves and second insertion grooves at both end portions along the extension direction in which the connecting rod is extended so that two connecting rods connected to the first pipe connector are extended in parallel And a horizontal bar (1) extending in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod so as to interconnect the horizontal bar joining members. 5. The method according to any one of claims 3 and 4,
Wherein the connector connection part further comprises a horizontal bar connector for connecting the two connecting rods in parallel along the longitudinal direction,
The horizontal bar connector is formed with first insertion grooves and second insertion grooves at both end portions along the extension direction in which the connecting rod extends so that two connecting rods connected to the first pipe connector and extending in parallel are fastened A horizontal bar joining member provided with a third insertion groove inserted and formed between the first insertion groove and the second insertion groove along a direction intersecting the direction in which the connecting rod extends,
And a horizontal bar (2) having both ends thereof fastened to the third insertion groove for interconnecting the spaced horizontal bar joining members. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a first pipe connector on both sides of the upper frame forming the upper frame and a lower frame support rope connected to the second connecting connector, Cages for cages.

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