KR20150108464A - Method and system for recording files in storage of event data recorder - Google Patents
Method and system for recording files in storage of event data recorder Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150108464A KR20150108464A KR1020140031006A KR20140031006A KR20150108464A KR 20150108464 A KR20150108464 A KR 20150108464A KR 1020140031006 A KR1020140031006 A KR 1020140031006A KR 20140031006 A KR20140031006 A KR 20140031006A KR 20150108464 A KR20150108464 A KR 20150108464A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
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Abstract
A method and system for storing a file in a storage space of a video accident recording apparatus are disclosed.
Opening a new file for storage on a storage medium; Confirming an empty space in the storage area of the storage medium where the new file can be stored; And storing the new file in the empty space when the empty space is confirmed in the storage area.
Description
The present invention relates to a method and system for storing a file in a storage space of a video accident recording apparatus. And more particularly, to a method and system for storing and deleting files in a storage medium of a vehicle black box according to importance.
Automobile black box is also called EVR (Event Data Recorder) for automobile. It is a device that records useful information necessary for identification of the situation of an accident. With the development of technology, Recording is performed according to various situations.
In addition, such a vehicle black box improves the convenience of the driver by adding various functions such as running time, vehicle speed, running time, stopping time, and voice contents as well as images of the inside and outside of the vehicle, It is helping us to understand the situation accurately.
Particularly, it is in recent trends that it is obligatory to install the vehicle black box on the basis of the research result that the accident can be reduced by installing the vehicle black box.
In addition, the vehicle black box includes a storage medium for recording a driving image of a vehicle. As a typical storage medium, there is a memory card, a USB storage method, a large capacity hard drive storage method, and the like.
When such a storage medium is used, a user needs to separate and store a hard disk drive and an SD card installed in a black box and connect them to a separate management computer to store and manage image recordings stored in the storage medium.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for determining the importance of files stored in a storage space in a black box based on various sensor values mounted in the black box, And a method and system for storing a file in a storage space of a video accident recorder so that a file having a high degree of importance can be stored for a long time.
The types of sensors mounted in the black box can vary widely. Typical examples include a real time clock (RTC) showing the creation time of a file, an acceleration sensor showing an impact value of the vehicle and an acceleration value of the vehicle, a GPS coordinate receiving unit showing a position and a moving speed of the vehicle, An ACC signal receiving unit for indicating whether the vehicle is traveling or not, and an acoustic sensor for indicating sound information in a vehicle-exposed environment.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of storing a file in a storage space of a video accident recording apparatus proposed in the present invention includes: opening a new file to be stored in a storage medium; Confirming an empty space in the storage area of the storage medium where the new file can be stored; And storing a new file in the empty space when the empty space is confirmed in the storage area.
The step of checking a vacant space in which the new file can be stored in the storage area of the storage medium may include searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage area if the vacant space is not confirmed in the storage area ; And overwriting the file having the lowest importance with the new file.
If the vacant space is not confirmed in the storage area, the step of searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage area may determine the importance by using the peak change rate information of the acceleration sensor value.
If the vacant space is not confirmed in the storage area, the step of searching for a file having the lowest importance level in the storage area may include searching for a position of the vehicle based on GPS (Global Positioning System) The degree of importance can be determined.
Searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage area when the empty space is not confirmed in the storage area, The importance level can be determined.
If the vacant space is not confirmed within the storage area, the step of searching for the file with the lowest importance level in the storage area may include the file creation time information, the acceleration sensor information, the GPS information, the motion detection information, The degree of importance is determined based on one or more pieces of information obtained from the sensor values mounted in the vehicle black box system such as the type and size of sound generated in the exposed state, The importance of the file can be determined.
The overwriting of the file having the lowest importance by replacing the file with the new file may include: checking whether the file is empty or not in another storage area of the storage medium; And storing the overwritten file in the empty space when the empty space is confirmed in the other storage area.
Wherein the step of verifying whether the storage medium is empty or not in another storage area
Searching for a file having the lowest importance in the other storage area when the empty space is not confirmed in the other storage area; Determining whether a file having the lowest importance level is less important than the overwriting file in the other storage area; If the file having the lowest importance is less important than the overwritten file in the other storage area, replacing the file having the lowest importance in the other storage area with the overwritten file and overwriting the overwritten file .
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for storing a file in a storage space of a video accident recorder proposed by the present invention, comprising: A sensing unit for sensing an event by a sensor and generating a sensing signal; A control unit for storing the file provided by the image capturing unit according to the event generated in the sensing unit, and for determining the importance of the file and generating storage or overwriting; And a storage unit for storing the file provided by the control unit.
The control unit checks a vacant space inside the storage unit and stores a new file in the storage unit when the vacant space is confirmed. If the vacant space is not confirmed, the storage unit stores the lowest- , Overwriting the file having the lowest importance with the new file, and storing the overwriting in the storage unit.
The sensing unit may determine the importance based on peak change rate information of the acceleration sensor value.
The sensing unit can determine the importance by the position coordinates of the vehicle or the moving speed of the vehicle based on GPS (Global Positioning System) information.
The sensing unit may include information such as the last name information, the acceleration sensor information, the position coordinates of the vehicle or the moving speed information of the vehicle based on the GPS information, the motion detection information, the user storage information, and the kind or size of the sound generated when the vehicle is exposed The degree of importance of the file can be determined based on the value calculated by applying the weight to each piece of information.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to detect the dangerous area of the vehicle from the GPS coordinates, the moving speed of the vehicle, and the motion detection, user intention, The importance level is determined from the information such as the type and size of the sound generated and the file is stored and deleted in the storage medium of the vehicle black box according to the degree of importance, A method and system for storing files can be provided.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a storage area of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating file management according to importance in a storage area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating file management according to importance of storage areas of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view illustrating the configuration of a black box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The file stored in the black box memory card is a video file, and the size of the encoded file is very large. Therefore, when a black box for a vehicle is normally recorded, a moving picture file is generated every minute, so writing to a memory card (or a storage medium) such as an SD card frequently occurs. In addition, the video stored and judged as an important event in the black box itself is not important to the user, and frequent memory card writing may occur due to the occurrence of an event having a high positive error rate. As described above, when moving picture files of a relatively large capacity are frequently written to the memory card, the remaining capacity of the memory card is lost due to the capacity limitation of the memory card. Therefore, when storing a new moving picture file, Is required. That is, there is a problem of file overwriting according to the limited capacity of the black box.
Accordingly, in order to securely store the file stored in the memory card for a long period of time, the user has to store the memory card of the black box in a separate place.
When file overwriting is executed, the selection criteria of the file to be deleted is generally the oldest file created before. In other words, the criterion for determining the importance of the file is to consider only the recency of the file, which is a measure indicating how recently the file is formed.
However, if the importance of the file is determined only by the recentness of the file, and the overwrite is performed from the oldest file, the file overwrite can be performed only because the important file stored in the state exposed to the dangerous situation is the oldest file. And can be deleted as a target.
Therefore, the importance of the file should be reflected not only in the last name, but also the risk of the situation in which the image is recorded. That is, the importance of the file should be calculated considering both the generation time of the file (that is, the recentness) and the risk, and the file overwriting should be executed in order of the lowest importance file by judging the importance of the file.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a storage area of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a method of dividing a storage area of the storage medium is not limited thereto. However, the method of dividing the storage area of the storage medium includes the normal recording storage unit 110, the parking motion storage unit 120, the normal impact storage unit 130, A recording unit 140, and a manual recording / storing unit 150.
First, the normal recording storage unit 110 is a storage area in which a moving picture file can be continuously stored in a running state of the vehicle. Therefore, the normal recording / storing unit 110 stores a file in units of a predetermined time at the time of driving. For example, it is possible to set the moving picture file for one minute to be continuously stored.
The parking motion storage unit 120 is a storage area in which a moving picture file can be stored when a motion is detected while the vehicle is parked. For example, when motion is detected during parking, it is possible to set an image for 30 seconds before and after the motion is detected to be stored in a file.
In addition, the constant impact storage unit 130 is a storage area in which a moving image file can be stored when an impact such as an external shock applied to the vehicle or a sudden braking of the vehicle occurs. Therefore, it is possible to set, for example, a one-minute image in which an impact occurs, to be copied and stored in a space where an image when the rate of change of the acceleration sensor value is higher than a threshold is stored.
The parking impact storage unit 140 is a storage area in which a moving picture file can be stored when the rate of change of the acceleration sensor value is higher than a threshold when the vehicle is parked. For example, when the change rate of the acceleration sensor value at the time of parking is higher than the threshold, it is possible to set an image for 30 seconds before and after it to be stored as a file.
Lastly, the manual recording storage unit 150 is a storage area in which a moving picture file can be stored according to manual recording of the user. Accordingly, it is possible to set an image for 30 seconds before and after the point at which the button is pressed for manually recording by the user.
When the file is stored in each storage area, the time when the file is created, the rate of change of the acceleration sensor value, the position coordinates of the vehicle or the moving speed of the vehicle related to whether or not the vehicle is exposed to the dangerous area from the GPS coordinates, The kind or size of the sound generated in the parking lot, and whether or not the motion is detected during the parking, can be stored in the storage medium.
Therefore, a storage medium such as a memory card mounted on a vehicle black box is distributed to a storage area of a storage medium according to characteristics of a storage image, thereby managing the file according to the importance of the storage medium.
Here, importance of a file refers to the importance of a file as a single value or a value, so that the larger the value, the more important it is.
As described above, the importance level of the file can be determined by classifying the importance level item as follows and calculating the importance degree by simple calculation.
(Example 1)
In the first embodiment, the Importance factor (I) of the file can be calculated through a weighting function f (function) of the following sensor values.
Table 1 shows importance items for determining importance of files according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Thus, referring to Table 1, the importance of the file is related to the acceleration sensor value, the size of the sound generated when the vehicle is exposed, the type of sound generated when the vehicle is exposed, , Items related to the position coordinates of the vehicle, items related to the moving speed of the vehicle, items related to whether or not the ACC signal related to whether the vehicle is running or parked, items related to the user's intention to reflect the user's intention, , And the importance (I) of the file can be expressed through a weighting function of each sensor value.
Thus, referring to Table 1, the importance of the file is related to the acceleration sensor value, the size of the sound generated when the vehicle is exposed, the type of sound generated when the vehicle is exposed, , Items related to the position coordinates of the vehicle, items related to the moving speed of the vehicle, items related to whether or not the ACC signal related to whether the vehicle is running or parked, items related to the user's intention to reflect the user's intention, , And the importance (I) of the file can be expressed through a weighting function of each sensor value.
(Example 2)
In Embodiment 2, the Importance factor (I) of the file can be expressed by the following equation.
Table 2 shows the importance items for determining the importance of the file according to the second embodiment.
Referring to Table 2, the importance level of the file is R (recency)
(accelerometer), D (danger), M (motion). And user saving (U). Firstly, it shows the recent recorded image of the file as R (recency) and indicates the peak change rate of the acceleration sensor value related to the external shock applied to the vehicle or sudden braking of the vehicle (accelerometer). In addition, the vehicle exposure can be expressed as D (danger) for the accident bundle area or the speed violation control area obtained from the GPS, and the image stored by the motion detection during parking can be expressed as M (motion). Lastly, it is possible to distinguish importance items by indicating user's recording intention by U (user saving).Table 3 shows the weights according to the importance of the files.
Table 3 shows the weights according to the importance level of the files. The weights can be expressed as α, β, γ, δ, and ε according to each importance level item.
Therefore, the importance (I) of the file according to the second embodiment can be represented as the sum of the weighting factors applied to the respective importance items.
Here, the service provider and the user can add or change various items such as the risk judgment item by the sound sensor to the importance item of the file, and the value of the weight can be changed according to the appropriate environment and intention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating file management according to importance in a storage area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, a file having the lowest Importance factor of each file in each storage area may be overwritten.
Step 201 may open a new file for storage on the storage medium and start writing to the storage medium.
In
Step 203 may store a new file in the empty space if the empty space is confirmed in the storage area of the storage medium.
In
Step 205 may overwrite (overwrite) the file having the lowest importance in the storage medium with a new file.
If the vacant space is not confirmed in the storage area, a file having the lowest importance is searched for in the storage area. The importance is determined based on the peak change rate information of the acceleration sensor value It is possible to determine the importance or to determine the importance based on GPS (Global Positioning System) position information.
The determination of the importance may be made based on the generation time information of the file, the acceleration sensor information, the GPS position information, the moving speed of the vehicle, the motion detection information, the sound information, the user storage information, The importance of the file can be determined by a value calculated by applying the weight to each piece of information. At this time, in order to determine the importance of the file, information such as recentness, acceleration, exposure risk, motion detection, and user storage is obtained according to the importance item of the file by using a sensor or the like, Can be used.
For example, when a new file A is opened and is started to be written to the memory card, it is checked whether there is a vacant space in the storage area of the memory card. At this time, when the empty space is confirmed in the storage area, the writing of the new file A can be completed. However, if the storage area is filled with files and the empty space can not be checked, it is possible to replace the file B having the lowest importance among the entire files filling the storage area with the new file A have.
3 is a flowchart illustrating file management according to importance of storage areas of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, step 301 may open a new file for storage on a storage medium and start writing to the storage medium.
In
Step 303 is to store a new file in the empty space if the empty space is confirmed in the storage area of the storage medium.
In
Step 305 may delete the lowest importance file from the storage medium and overwrite it with the new file.
If the vacant space is not confirmed within the storage area, a file having the lowest importance is searched for in the storage area. The importance is determined by measuring the peak change rate information of the acceleration sensor value, the GPS (Global Positioning System) position information, information on at least one of a moving speed of a vehicle, a motion sensor, an acoustic sensor, and a user button, and calculates a value obtained by applying a weight to each of the information The importance of the file can be determined. At this time, the information is a weight item and a weight value as described above, and the type thereof may be determined by the user and the service provider.
In
Step 307 may store the overwritten file in the previous storage area in the empty space when the empty space is confirmed in the other storage area.
Step 308 is to check whether there is an empty space in another storage area of the storage medium and to search for a file having the lowest importance in the other storage area if the empty space is not confirmed in the other storage area can do.
Step 309 may determine whether the file having the lowest importance in the other storage area is less important than the file overwritten in the previous storage area.
If the file having the lowest importance in the other storage area is less important than the file overwritten in the previous storage area, the file having the lowest importance in the other storage area is stored in the overwritten file Alternatively, it can be overwritten.
For example, over-writing may occur due to capacity limitations of the parking motion area, in general, when parking in long-term parking or in a place where movement is very frequent. On the other hand, the normal recording area is generally allocated the largest amount of capacity, and is not used in the parking mode. Therefore, if the file overwritten from the parking motion storage area and subjected to deletion is of high importance, it is possible to back up the file having high importance to the always-recording storage area.
That is, if there is a file B which is overwritten from the parking motion area and which is subject to deletion, the B file can be backed up to the normal recording area if there is a vacant space that can be stored in the normal recording area. However, if there is no empty space that can be stored in the normal recording area, the file C having the least importance among the entire files stored in the normal recording area can be replaced with the file B. However, it is possible only when the importance degree of the file C is lower than the importance degree of the file B.
4 is a view illustrating the configuration of a black box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, an
The
The sensing unit 420 may generate a sensing signal by sensing an event by a sensor. In addition, the sensing unit 420 may include information on a peak change rate of an acceleration sensor value, position information of a global positioning system (GPS), information by a motion sensor, moving speed of a vehicle, The degree of importance of the file may be determined based on one or more pieces of information on the type and size of the sound, and the importance of the file may be determined by a value calculated by applying a weight previously inputted to each piece of the information. At this time, the sensors to be used may be a collision detection sensor, a speed detection sensor, an acceleration sensor and a rotation detection sensor, a laser, an ultrasonic wave, a GPS, a sound sensor, a user push button,
The control unit 430 may store the file provided by the
In order to determine the degree of importance of the file, information such as recentness, acceleration, exposure risk, motion detection, sound information, user storage, and the like are obtained in accordance with the importance item of the file by using a sensor or the like, You can use the calculated value by applying weight to the item.
Finally, the storage unit 440 may store the file provided by the controller 430. [ The storage unit 440 may store metadata including video and audio data such as a flash memory and a memory and other information about the file such as generation time of the file, storage location of the file, name of the file, importance of the file, Is a storage means.
Therefore, the importance level is determined from information such as the generation time of the file, the rate of change of the acceleration sensor value, the exposure of the vehicle to the dangerous area from the GPS coordinates, and the motion detection at the time of parking, By storing and overwriting files with high importance can be stored for a long time.
The apparatus described above may be implemented as a hardware component, a software component, and / or a combination of hardware components and software components. For example, the apparatus and components described in the embodiments may be implemented within a computer system, such as, for example, a processor, a controller, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a digital signal processor, a microcomputer, a field programmable array (FPA) A programmable logic unit (PLU), a microprocessor, or any other device capable of executing and responding to instructions. The processing device may execute an operating system (OS) and one or more software applications running on the operating system. The processing device may also access, store, manipulate, process, and generate data in response to execution of the software. For ease of understanding, the processing apparatus may be described as being used singly, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the processing apparatus may have a plurality of processing elements and / As shown in FIG. For example, the processing unit may comprise a plurality of processors or one processor and one controller. Other processing configurations are also possible, such as a parallel processor.
The software may include a computer program, code, instructions, or a combination of one or more of the foregoing, and may be configured to configure the processing device to operate as desired or to process it collectively or collectively Device can be commanded. The software and / or data may be in the form of any type of machine, component, physical device, virtual equipment, computer storage media, or device , Or may be permanently or temporarily embodied in a transmitted signal wave. The software may be distributed over a networked computer system and stored or executed in a distributed manner. The software and data may be stored on one or more computer readable recording media.
The method according to an embodiment may be implemented in the form of a program command that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions to be recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and configured for the embodiments or may be available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magnetic media such as floppy disks; Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the embodiments, and vice versa.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. For example, it is to be understood that the techniques described may be performed in a different order than the described methods, and / or that components of the described systems, structures, devices, circuits, Lt; / RTI > or equivalents, even if it is replaced or replaced.
Therefore, other implementations, other embodiments, and equivalents to the claims are also within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (12)
Confirming an empty space in the storage area of the storage medium where the new file can be stored;
Storing the new file in the empty space when the empty space is confirmed in the storage area
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
In the storage area of the storage medium, the step of confirming the empty space in which the new file can be stored
Searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage area if the empty space is not confirmed in the storage area;
Replacing the file with the lowest importance with the new file and overwriting
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
If the empty space is not confirmed in the storage area, searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage area
Determining the importance by the peak change rate information of the acceleration sensor value
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
If the empty space is not confirmed in the storage area, searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage area
Determining the importance by using at least one of the position coordinates of the vehicle based on GPS (Global Positioning System) information and the moving speed information of the vehicle
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
If the empty space is not confirmed in the storage area, searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage area
Determining the importance by at least one of information on at least one of file creation time, file creation time information, acceleration sensor information, GPS information, motion detection information, sound information, and user storage information, To determine the importance of a file
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
The step of replacing the least important file with the new file to overwrite
Confirming whether the storage medium is empty or not in another storage area of the storage medium;
Storing the overwritten file in the empty space when the empty space is confirmed in the other storage area
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
Wherein the step of verifying whether the storage medium is empty or not in another storage area
Searching for a file having the lowest importance in the other storage area when the empty space is not confirmed in the other storage area;
Determining whether a file having the lowest importance level is less important than the overwriting file in the other storage area;
Overwriting a file having the lowest importance in the other storage area by replacing the file having the lowest importance in the other storage area with the overwritten file and overwriting the file in the other storage area if the file having the lowest importance is less important than the overwriting file
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
A sensing unit for sensing an event by a sensor and generating a sensing signal;
A control unit for storing the file provided by the image capturing unit according to the event generated in the sensing unit, and for determining the importance of the file and generating storage or overwriting; And
A storage unit for storing the file provided by the control unit,
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
The control unit
The method comprising: checking a vacant space inside the storage unit, storing a new file in the storage unit when the vacant space is confirmed,
Searching for a file having the lowest importance in the storage unit and replacing the file having the lowest importance with the new file to overwrite the file and storing the overwriting in the storage unit
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
The sensing unit
Determining the importance by the peak change rate information of the acceleration sensor value
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
The sensing unit
Determining the importance by using at least one of the position coordinates of the vehicle based on GPS (Global Positioning System) information and the moving speed information of the vehicle
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
The sensing unit
Wherein the importance is determined based on at least one of information on at least one of time information, file creation time information, acceleration sensor information, GPS information, motion detection information, sound information, and user storage information, To determine the importance of a file
And storing the file in a storage space of the video accident recording apparatus.
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KR101856185B1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-09 | 에이에스 주식회사 | A Data Saving Area Assignment System Of Storage Medium Of Black Box |
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