KR20150101146A - Primer set for classifing balloon flower, Classification method for balloon flower using the same, and Classification kit for balloon flower using the same - Google Patents

Primer set for classifing balloon flower, Classification method for balloon flower using the same, and Classification kit for balloon flower using the same Download PDF

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KR20150101146A
KR20150101146A KR1020140022465A KR20140022465A KR20150101146A KR 20150101146 A KR20150101146 A KR 20150101146A KR 1020140022465 A KR1020140022465 A KR 1020140022465A KR 20140022465 A KR20140022465 A KR 20140022465A KR 20150101146 A KR20150101146 A KR 20150101146A
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primer
seq
bellflower
primer set
classification
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KR101658851B1 (en
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염인화
정정수
김문휘
전익조
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안동대학교 산학협력단
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    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing

Abstract

The present invention provides a primer set for classifying balloon flower, a method for classifying balloon flower using the same, and a classification kit for balloon flower using the same. The primer set for classifying the balloon flower comprises one or more primer set pairs selected from: a pair of primer including a primer of sequence number 1 and a primer of sequence number 2; a pair of primers including a primer of sequence number 3 and a primer of sequence number 4; a pair of primers including a primer of sequence number 5 and a primer of sequence number 6; a pair of primers including a primer of sequence number 7 and a primer of sequence number 8; a pair of primers including a primer of sequence number 9 and a primer of sequence number 10; and a pair of primers including a primer of sequence number 11 and a primer of sequence number 12. The present invention can classify balloon flower, specifically balloon flower having phylogenetic relationships, and thus can be used in breeding or the like.

Description

도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트, 그를 이용한 도라지 분류방법, 및 그를 이용한 도라지 분류키트{Primer set for classifing balloon flower, Classification method for balloon flower using the same, and Classification kit for balloon flower using the same}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a primer set for platycodon classification, a platelet classification method using the same, and a platelet classification kit using the same.

본 발명은 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트, 그를 이용한 도라지 분류방법, 및 그를 이용한 도라지 분류키트에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 유전적으로 유연관계가 있는 도라지를 분류할 수 있는 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트, 도라지 분류방법, 및 도라지 분류키트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a primer set for bellflower classification, a bellflower classification method using the bellflower, and a bellflower classification kit using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a primer set for bellflower classification that can genetically classify bellflower- , And a bellflower sorting kit.

도라지는 초롱꽃과에 속하는 식물이며, 특성검정 및 화색고정을 확인한 후 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터와 같은 기관에 품종등록을 하고 있다.The bellflower is a plant belonging to the genus Chironobacterium, and after confirming the characterization and color fixation, it is registered as an organ of the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology.

국내에서 도라지는 많이 소비되고 있으나, 품종개량과 재배법의 개선을 위한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있지 않다.In Korea, bellflower is consumed a lot, but there are not many studies to improve breeding and cultivation methods.

이와 같은 도라지의 품종개량, 품종보호, 육종 연구 등을 위해, 유전적으로 유연 관계가 있는 도라지를 분류할 수 있는 분자유전학적 기술 개발이 필요한 실정이다.In order to improve breeding, breeding, breeding, and the like of such strains, it is necessary to develop a molecular genetic technique capable of classifying genetically stable strains.

그러나, 기존의 도라지 관련 연구로는 한국과 중국산 도라지의 유전적 다양성과 동정을 위한 ISSR 마커 관련 연구, 청도라지와 백도라지의 구분을 위한 SCAR 마커 관련 연구, 도라지 구별을 위한 RAPD 마커 관련 연구가 알려져 있을 뿐, 유전적으로 유연관계가 있는 도라지를 분류하기 위한 연구는 수행된 예가 많지 않다. However, existing studies related to the bellflower studies are known to be related to ISSR markers for genetic diversity and identification of Korean and Chinese bellflower, SCAR marker-related studies for distinguishing blue and white bellflower, and RAPD marker-related studies for distinguishing bellflower There are not many studies to classify strains that have genetically related relationships.

한편, 단편증폭다형성서열(CAPS; Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence) 분석은 유전적 마커 분석을 위한 기술로, RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism)와 같이 보다 빠른 분석을 위해 PCR을 이용하는 방법이다. 이 방법은 개체(품종)간 유전적 차이에 의해 제한효소 처리 위치를 만들거나 없애게 되고, 이와 같은 차이는 소화(digestion)에 의해 생성된 DNA 절편의 길이로부터 알 수 있다는 논리에 근거한다. 즉, 제한효소처리에 의한 DNA 배열차를 검출하는 방법이라 할 수 있다. CAPS 분석에서, PCR 증폭은 개체(품종)에 따라 변형된 제한위치를 통과하여 이루어지고, 증폭 산물은 제한 효소에 의해 소화된다. 아가로스 또는 아크릴아미드 겔 전기영동에 의해 분리될 때, 소화된 PCR산물은 지속적으로 특징적인 밴드 패턴을 나타내며, 이와 같은 패턴을 분석하여, 유전적 유연관계가 큰 품종을 동일한 군으로 분류할 수 있고, 표준 품종에 대한 패턴과 대비하여 품종을 구분할 수 있다.On the other hand, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) analysis is a technique for genetic marker analysis, and PCR is used for faster analysis such as Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP). This method is based on the logic that genetic differences between individuals (breeds) make or eliminate restriction enzyme sites and that such differences can be known from the length of DNA fragments generated by digestion. That is, it can be said that it is a method of detecting DNA sequence difference by restriction enzyme treatment. In CAPS analysis, PCR amplification is carried out through restriction sites modified according to the individual (breed), and the amplification products are digested by restriction enzymes. When separated by agarose or acrylamide gel electrophoresis, the digested PCR products consistently exhibit characteristic band patterns, and by analyzing such patterns, it is possible to classify the varieties with large genetic linkages into the same group , It is possible to distinguish the breeds in contrast to the patterns of the standard varieties.

S, Soonshik. 2009. ISSR Markers of Authentication for Korean and Chinese Platycodon grandiflorum. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology 23(1):214~218. S, Soonshik. 2009. ISSR Markers of Authentication for Korean and Chinese Platycodon grandiflorum. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology 23 (1): 214-218. K, Ohseong., M, Kyuhuh. 2010. Genetic Diversity and Identification of Korean and Chinese Platycodon grandiflorum Using ISSR Markers. Department of Molecular Biology, Dongeui University  K, Ohseong., M, Kyuhuh. 2010. Genetic Diversity and Identification of Korean and Chinese Platycodon grandiflorum Using ISSR Markers. Department of Molecular Biology, Dongeui University C, Geonpark, K, HwanBang et al. 2007. Development of SCAR Marker for Discriminating between Violet Flowered Lines and White Flowered Lines in Chinese Bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorum A.). Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 15(1) : 1~5.  C, Geonpark, K, Hwan Bang et al. 2007. Development of SCAR Marker for Discriminating between Violet Flowered Lines and White Flowered Lines in Chinese Bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorum A.). Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 15 (1): 1-5.

본 발명이 해결하려는 하나의 과제는 유전적으로 유연관계가 있는 도라지를 분류할 수 있는 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트를 제공하는 것이다.One problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a primer set for bellflower classification capable of classifying strains having genetically related relationships.

또한, 본 발명이 해결하려는 또 하나의 과제는 유전적으로 유연관계가 있는 도라지를 분류할 수 있는 도라지 분류방법을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of classifying flower buds that can classify flower buds having genetically related relationships.

본 발명이 해결하려는 또 하나의 과제는 유전적으로 유연관계가 있는 도라지를 분류할 수 있는 도라지 분류 키트를 제공하는 것이다.Another object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a brood classification kit capable of classifying broodstock having genetically related relationships.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

본 발명은 서열번호 1의 프라이머와 서열번호 2의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 3의 프라이머와 서열번호 4의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 5의 프라이머와 서열번호 6의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 7의 프라이머와 서열번호 8의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 9의 프라이머와 서열번호 10의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 및 서열번호 11의 프라이머와 서열번호 12의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 프라이머쌍을 포함하는 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a primer pair comprising a primer of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 2, a primer pair of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 4, a primer pair of SEQ ID NO: 5 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: A pair of primers consisting of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8, a pair of primers of SEQ ID NO: 9 and 10, and a primer pair of SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12 And at least one primer pair selected.

상기 프라이머 세트는 도라지의 단편증폭다형성서열(CAPS)의 증폭을 위한 것일 수 있다.The primer set may be for amplification of the fragment amplification polymorphism sequence (CAPS) of the bellflower.

상기 단편증폭다형성서열은 서열번호 31 내지 36 중에서 선택된 하나의 염기서열을 갖는 CAPS 마커에 포함되는 것일 수 있다.The fragment amplification polymorphism sequence may be included in a CAPS marker having one base sequence selected from SEQ ID NOS: 31 to 36. [

상기 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트는 도라지 유전적 유연관계 분석을 위한 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트일 수 있다.The platelet-dividing primer set may be a primer set for platycodon classification for analysis of the platelet genetic mutual relation.

상기 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트는 도라지 품종 식별을 위한 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트일 수 있다.The platycode-dividing primer set may be a primer set for platycodon classification for identification of platycodon varieties.

상기 도라지 품종은 표 2에 기재된 21개 도라지 품종 중에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.The platycodon may be one or more selected from the twenty-one platycodon varieties described in Table 2.

상기 도라지는 구례 도라지, 영동 도라지, 고성 도라지, 평창 도라지, 단양 도라지, 청도 도라지, 상촌 도라지, 진안 도라지, 금산 도라지, 영양 도라지, 목포 도라지, 심원 도라지, 연화 도라지, 아산 도라지, 대산 도라지, 순창 도라지, 예천 도라지, 지동 도라지, 김천 도라지, 장성 도라지, 및 안성 도라지 중에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.The boll broth is selected from the group consisting of Guryeodoraji, Yongdong boll, Gosong broth, Pyeongchang boll, Danyang boll, Qingda boll, Sangchoon boll, Jinan boll, Geumsan boll, Nutritional boll, Mokpo boll, Ashen boll, , Yecheon bellflower, Jodong bellflower, Kimcheon bellflower, Jangseong bellflower, and Ansung bellflower.

또한, 본 발명은 본 발명의 프라이머세트를 이용하여 도라지를 분류하는 도라지 분류 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a bellflower classification method for classifying bellflower using the primer set of the present invention.

상기 도라지 분류 방법은 (A) 도라지 시료의 게놈 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 본 발명의 프라이머 세트를 이용하여 증폭한 증폭 산물을 제한효소로 절단하는 시료처리단계; 및 (B) 상기 절단 산물을 전기영동하여 얻어지는 패턴을 분석하는 패턴분석단계를 포함할 수 있다.The method comprises: (A) a sample processing step in which a genomic DNA of a bell pepper sample is used as a template and an amplification product amplified using the primer set of the present invention is cleaved with a restriction enzyme; And (B) analyzing the pattern obtained by electrophoresis of the cleavage product.

상기 패턴 분석은 표준 도라지 품종의 패턴과 비교 분석하는 것일 수 있다.The pattern analysis may be a comparative analysis with a pattern of a standard Doragi variety.

상기 표준 도라지 품종은 표 2에 기재된 21개 도라지 품종 중에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.The above-mentioned standard dandelion variety may be at least one selected from the twenty-one dandelion varieties listed in Table 2. [

상기 표준 도라지 품종의 패턴은 표준 도라지 품종의 게놈 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 상기 프라이머 세트를 이용하여 PCR 증폭한 증폭산물을 제한효소로 절단하여 얻어진 절단산물을 전기영동하여 얻어진 것일 수 있다.The pattern of the standard bellflower variety may be obtained by using genomic DNA of the standard bellflower variety as a template and digesting the amplification product PCR-amplified using the primer set with restriction enzymes and electrophoresis.

또한, 본 발명은 본 발명의 프라이머 세트, 제한효소, 및 증폭 반응을 수행하기 위한 시약을 포함하는 도라지 분류 키트를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a flowering-sorting kit comprising a primer set of the present invention, a restriction enzyme, and a reagent for carrying out an amplification reaction.

상기 제한효소는 표 1에 기재된 제한 효소 중 하나 이상일 수 있다.The restriction enzyme may be one or more of the restriction enzymes listed in Table 1.

상기 증폭 반응을 수행하기 위한 시약은 DNA 폴리머라제, dNTPs, 및 버퍼를 포함할 수 있다.The reagent for carrying out the amplification reaction may include a DNA polymerase, dNTPs, and a buffer.

본 발명은 도라지를 분류, 특히 유전적으로 유연관계가 있는 도라지를 분류할 수 있어, 육종 등에 활용할 수 있다는 효과를 갖는다. 또한, 도라지 품종을 구별할 수 있다는 효과를 갖는다.INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has the effect that the bellflower can be classified, and particularly, the bellflower having a genetically related relationship can be classified and used for breeding. In addition, it has an effect that the variety of the bellflower can be distinguished.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예인 도라지 분류방법을 설명하기 위한 도이다.
도 2는 서열번호 1 및 2의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이다.
도 3은 서열번호 3 및 4의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 서열번호 5 및 6의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이다.
도 5는 서열번호 7 및 8의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이다.
도 6은 서열번호 9 및 10의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이다.
도 7은 서열번호 11 및 12의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이다.
도 8은 서열번호 1 및 2의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 9는 서열번호 3 및 4의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 10은 서열번호 5 및 6의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 11은 서열번호 7 및 8의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 12는 서열번호 9 및 10의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 13은 서열번호 11 및 12의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 14는 구체예 B에서 작성된 계통수를 나타낸 도이다.
1 is a view for explaining a bellflower classification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram showing a base sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2.
3 is a diagram showing a nucleotide sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 3 and 4.
4 is a diagram showing a base sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 5 and 6.
5 is a diagram showing a nucleotide sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 7 and 8;
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a nucleotide sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 9 and 10; Fig.
7 is a diagram showing a base sequence for illustrating the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 11 and 12;
8 is a diagram showing the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2.
9 is a diagram showing the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 3 and 4.
10 shows electrophoresis results using primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 5 and 6.
11 is a diagram showing the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 7 and 8.
12 is a diagram showing the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 9 and 10.
13 is a diagram showing the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 11 and 12.
Fig. 14 is a view showing the tree number created in the embodiment B. Fig.

이하, 본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. But is only provided to fully inform the owner of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다. 또한, "및/또는"은 언급된 구성요소의 각각 및 하나 이상의 모든 조합을 포함한다. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. Also, "and / or" include each and every combination of one or more of the components mentioned.

본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함한다(comprises)" 및/또는 "포함하는(comprising)"은 언급된 구성요소, 단계, 동작 및/또는 소자는 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소, 단계, 동작 및/또는 소자의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. It is noted that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising" used in the specification are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the components, steps, operations, and / Or additions.

"프라이머세트"는 복수의 프라이머를 의미한다. 또한, 프라이머세트는 프라이머를 수용하기 위한 컨테이너를 더 포함할 수 있다.A "primer set" means a plurality of primers. In addition, the primer set may further include a container for receiving the primer.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 프라이머세트는 표 1에 기재된 프라이머쌍 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 프라이머세트는 서열번호 1의 프라이머와 서열번호 2의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 3의 프라이머와 서열번호 4의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 5의 프라이머와 서열번호 6의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 7의 프라이머와 서열번호 8의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 서열번호 9의 프라이머와 서열번호 10의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 및 서열번호 11의 프라이머와 서열번호 12의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍을 포함할 수 있다.The primer set according to one embodiment of the present invention may include at least one selected from the primer pairs set forth in Table 1. Preferably, the primer set according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a primer pair consisting of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 2, a primer pair of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: And a primer pair of SEQ ID NO: 6, a primer pair of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 7 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 8, a pair of primers consisting of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 9 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 10, A primer pair consisting of a primer and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 12.

[표 1] 프라이머[Table 1] Primer

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

표 1에서, 프라이머쌍은 정방향 프라이머와 역방향 프라이머 한 쌍으로 이루어지며, F는 정방향, R은 역방향을 의미한다.In Table 1, the primer pair consists of a forward primer and a pair of reverse primers, F means forward, and R means reverse.

이와 같은 프라이머 세트는 도라지의 단편증폭다형성서열(CAPS)의 증폭을 위한 것으로, 프라이머 세트에 의해 PCR 증폭된 CAPS가 제한효소에 의해 처리되고, 소화된 PCR산물은 특징적인 밴드 패턴을 나타내게 된다. 이와 같은 패턴을 분석하여, 유전적 유연관계가 큰 품종을 동일한 군으로 분류할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 표준 품종에 대한 패턴과 대비하여 품종을 구분할 수도 있다.This primer set is for the amplification of the fragment amplification polymorphism sequence (CAPS) of the bellflower. The PCR amplified CAPS by the primer set is treated by the restriction enzyme, and the digested PCR product exhibits a characteristic band pattern. By analyzing such patterns, it is possible not only to classify the varieties having a large genetic relationship, but also to discriminate the varieties against the patterns of the standard varieties.

따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예는 도라지 분류용일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예는 도라지 유연관계 분석을 위하여 사용할 수 있으며, 더 나아가, 도라지 품종 식별을 위하여 사용될 수 있다.Therefore, one embodiment of the present invention may be for the bellflower sorting. In addition, one embodiment of the present invention can be used for the analysis of platycodon relation, and further, it can be used for identification of platycodon.

분류의 대상이 되는 도라지 품종은 이로써 제한되는 것은 아니나, 예를 들어, 표 2에 기재된 도라지 품종 중에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. The platycodon varieties to be classified include, but are not limited to, one or more of the platycodon varieties described in Table 2, for example.

표 2에서 등록번호는 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 등록된 도라지 품종의 등록번호를 의미하고, 분류기호는 본 명세서 중 사용한 약호이며, 명칭은 품종명을 지칭한다.In Table 2, the registration number means the registration number of the bryophyte variety registered at the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Center of the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, the classification code is the abbreviation used in this specification, and the name refers to the breed name.

[표 2] 도라지[Table 2] Bellflower

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

프라이머는 짧은 자유 3 말단 수산화기(free 3' hydroxyl group)를 가지는 염기 서열로 상보적인 주형(template)과 염기쌍을 형성할 수 있고 주형 가닥 복사를 위한 시작 지점으로 기능을 하는 짧은 염기 서열을 의미한다. 프라이머는 적절한 완충용액 및 온도에서 중합반응을 위한 시약과 4가지 뉴클레오사이트 트리포스페이트의 존재 하에서 DNA 합성을 개시할 수 있다.A primer is a base sequence having a short free 3 'hydroxyl group, which means a short base sequence capable of forming a base pair with a complementary template and serving as a starting point for template strand copying. The primer can initiate DNA synthesis in the presence of a reagent for polymerization and four nucleoside triphosphates at the appropriate buffer solution and temperature.

프라이머는 올리고뉴클레오티드일 수 있으며, 올리고뉴클레오티드는 뉴클레오티드 유사체(analogue), 예를 들어, 포스포로티오에이트(phosphorothioate), 알킬포스포로티오에이트 또는 펩티드 헥산(peptide nucleic acid)를 포함할 수 있거나 삽입물질(intercalating agent)를 포함할 수 있다.The primer may be an oligonucleotide and the oligonucleotide may comprise a nucleotide analogue such as phosphorothioate, alkylphosphorothioate or peptide nucleic acid, intercalating agent.

프라이머는 포스포르아미다이트법, 포스포디 에스테르법, 디에틸포스모르아미다이트법 등을 이용하는 화학 합성법을 통하여 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 프라이머 염기서열은 당해 분야에 공지된 수단에 의해 변형될 수 있음은 물론이다.The primer can be produced through a chemical synthesis method using a phosphoramidite method, a phosphodiester method, a diethylphosphoramidite method, or the like. It is to be understood that the primer sequence can be modified by means known in the art.

프라이머쌍에 의해 증폭의 대상이 되는 염기서열이 CAPS 마커일 수 있으며, CAPS 마커는 하기 표 3에 기재된 contig로부터 디자인될 수 있다. CAPS 마커는 도 2~ 7에 도시된 바와 같이, CAPS를 가질 수 있다. 즉, 품종별로 존재하는 SNP에 따라, 제한효소에 의해 절단되거나 절단되지 않을 수 있다. 도 2는 서열번호 1 및 2의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이고, 도 3은 서열번호 3 및 4의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이고, 도 4는 서열번호 5 및 6의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이고, 도 5는 서열번호 7 및 8의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이고, 도 6은 서열번호 9 및 10의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이며, 도 7은 서열번호 11 및 12의 프라이머쌍을 설명하기 위한 염기서열을 나타낸 도이다. 도에서 밑줄 부분이 제한효소절단부위로 품종에 따라 절단(cut)되거나 절단(uncut)되지 않는 것을 표시한 것이고, 상자 표시는 프라이머 서열의 해당 위치를 나타낸다. 이와 같은, CAPS 마커는 표 4에 기재된 염기서열을 가질 수 있다. 표 4에 기재된 염기서열은 cDNA서열일 수 있다.The base sequence to be amplified by the primer pair may be a CAPS marker, and the CAPS marker can be designed from the contig shown in Table 3 below. The CAPS marker may have CAPS, as shown in Figs. 2-7. That is, depending on the SNPs present in each strain, they may not be cleaved or cleaved by restriction enzymes. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a base sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a base sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 3 and 4, 5 and 6 show the nucleotide sequences for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 7 and 8, and FIG. 6 shows the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 9 and 10, respectively. FIG. 7 is a view showing a nucleotide sequence for explaining the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOs: 11 and 12. FIG. In the figure, the underlined part indicates that the restriction enzyme cut part is not cut or uncut according to the breed, and the box mark indicates the corresponding position of the primer sequence. Such a CAPS marker may have the nucleotide sequence shown in Table 4. < tb > < TABLE > The nucleotide sequence shown in Table 4 may be a cDNA sequence.

[표 3] Contig[Table 3] Contig

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

(표 3 계속)(Table 3 continued)

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

(표 3 계속)(Table 3 continued)

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

(표 3 계속)(Table 3 continued)

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

[표 4] 마커 서열[Table 4] Marker sequence

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 프라이머 세트를 이용하여 본 발명의 도라지 분류 방법을 실시할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to implement the platycodonization method of the present invention using a primer set which is an embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 도라지 분류 방법의 일 실시예에 대하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

구체적으로, 도 1에 도시된 (A) 시료처리단계, 와 (B) 패턴분석단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 도라지를 분류할 수 있다.Specifically, the broodstock can be classified by a method including (A) the sample processing step shown in FIG. 1, and (B) the pattern analysis step.

(A) 시료처리단계는 도라지 시료의 게놈 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 프라이머 세트를 이용하여 증폭한 증폭 산물을 제한효소로 절단하는 단계이고, (B) 패턴분석단계는 절단 산물을 전기영동하여 얻어지는 패턴을 분석하는 단계일 수 있다.(A) the sample processing step is a step of digesting an amplification product amplified by using a primer set, which is one embodiment of the present invention, with restriction enzymes using a genomic DNA of a bellows sample as a template, and (B) And analyzing the obtained pattern by electrophoresis.

도라지 시료의 게놈 DNA를 분리하는 방법은 당업계에 공지된 방법을 이용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, CTAB 방법, 시판되는 wizard prep 키트(Promega 사) 등을 이용할 수 있다. 분리된 게놈 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 프라이머 세트를 프라이머로 이용하여 증폭반응을 수행하여 표적 서열을 증폭할 수 있다. 이 때, 표적 서열은 CAPS 마커일 수 있다. 표적 핵산을 증폭하는 방법은 중합효소연쇄반응(PCR), 리가아제 연쇄반응(ligase chain reaction), 핵산서열기재 증폭(nucleic acid sequence-based amplification), 전사 기재 증폭 시스템(transcription-based amplification system), 가닥 치환 증폭(strand displacement amplification) 또는 Qβ 복제효소(replicase)를 통한 증폭 또는 당업계에 알려진 핵산 분자를 증폭하기 위한 방법일 수 있다. 이 중 PCR은 중합효소를 이용하여 표적 핵산에 특이적으로 결합하는 프라이머 쌍으로부터 표적 핵산을 증폭하는 방법이다. 이러한 PCR 방법은 당업계에서 일반적이며, 상용의 키트를 이용할 수 있다.Methods for isolating the genomic DNA of the bellows sample can be performed by a method known in the art. For example, a CTAB method, a commercially available wizard prep kit (Promega), and the like can be used. The target sequence can be amplified by performing amplification reaction using a separated genomic DNA as a template and using a primer set as an example of the present invention as a primer. At this time, the target sequence may be a CAPS marker. Methods for amplifying a target nucleic acid include polymerase chain reaction (PCR), ligase chain reaction, nucleic acid sequence-based amplification, transcription-based amplification system, Strand displacement amplification or amplification with a Q [beta] replicase, or a method for amplifying a nucleic acid molecule known in the art. Among them, PCR is a method of amplifying a target nucleic acid from a pair of primers that specifically bind to a target nucleic acid using a polymerase. Such PCR methods are common in the art and commercially available kits can be used.

제한효소는 표 1에 기재된 것 중 하나 이상일 수 있다.The restriction enzyme may be one or more of those listed in Table 1.

패턴 분석은 표준 도라지 품종의 패턴과 비교 분석하는 것일 수 있으며, 표준 도라지 품종은 표 2에 기재된 21개 도라지 품종 중에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.The pattern analysis may be a comparative analysis with a pattern of the standard bryophyte variety, and the standard bryophyte variety may be one or more selected from the 21 bryophyte varieties listed in Table 2. [

상기 표준 도라지 품종의 패턴은 표준 도라지 품종의 게놈 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 상기 프라이머 세트를 이용하여 증폭한 증폭산물을 제한효소로 절단하여 얻어진 절단산물을 전기영동하여 얻어진 것일 수 있다.The pattern of the standard bellflower variety may be obtained by using the genomic DNA of the standard bellflower variety as a template, and digesting the amplification product amplified using the primer set with restriction enzymes and electrophoresis.

이와 같이 절단한 후, 전기영동하여 얻어진 패턴은 유전적으로 유연관계가 있는 개체(품종)에 따라 특징적인 패턴을 나타내므로, 이를 기준으로 도라지를 분류할 수 있다.After cutting as described above, the pattern obtained by electrophoresis shows a characteristic pattern according to genetically related individuals (cultivars), so that the platelets can be classified based on the patterns.

즉, 제한효소로 처리한 후 얻어진 단편을 겔 전기영동 장치를 이용하여 분리하였을 때 나타나는 밴드 패턴을 분석함으로써, 도라지 분류 내지는 도라지 품종 구별이 가능하다. That is, it is possible to classify the bellflower group or the bellflower group by analyzing the band pattern that appears when the fragments obtained after treatment with the restriction enzyme are separated using a gel electrophoresis apparatus.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 프라이머세트는 도라지 분류 키트에 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the primer set which is one embodiment of the present invention may be included in the bellflower sorting kit.

이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 도라지 분류 키트의 일 실시예에 대하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, one embodiment of the platelet sorting kit according to the present invention will be described in detail.

구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 도라지 분류 키트의 일 실시예는 본 발명의 일 실시예인 프라이머 세트, 제한효소, 및 증폭 반응을 수행하기 위한 시약을 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, one embodiment of the strait classification kit according to the present invention may include a primer set, restriction enzymes, and a reagent for performing an amplification reaction, which are one embodiment of the present invention.

제한효소는 표 1에 기재된 제한효소 중 하나 이상일 수 있다.The restriction enzyme may be one or more of the restriction enzymes listed in Table 1.

또한, 증폭 반응을 수행하기 위한 시약은 DNA 폴리머라제, dNTPs, 버퍼 등을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the reagent for carrying out the amplification reaction may include DNA polymerase, dNTPs, buffer, and the like.

또한, 도라지 분류 키트는 최적의 반응 수행 조건을 기재한 설명서를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 설명서는 키트 사용법, 예를 들어, PCR 완충액 제조방법, 반응 조건 등을 설명하는 기록매체일 수 있다. In addition, the bellflower sorting kit may further include instructions describing optimal reaction performing conditions. The instructions may be a recording medium that describes how to use the kit, for example, PCR buffer preparation method, reaction conditions, and the like.

본 발명의 일 실시예인 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트, 도라지 분류 방법 및 도라지 분류 키트에서 각각 언급된 사항은 서로 모순되지 않는 한 서로 동일성 범위에서 적용된다.The matters referred to in each of the primer set for bellflower classification, the bellflower classification method and the bellflower classification kit, which are one embodiment of the present invention, are applied within the same range unless they are contradictory to each other.

이하에서는 구체예를 통해, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 도라지 분류용 프라이머세트, 도라지 분류키트, 도라지 분류방법에 대해 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a primer set for bellflower classification, a bellflower classification kit, and a bellflower classification method, which are one embodiment of the present invention, will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

구체예에서 사용한 도라지는 표 2에 기재된 것이다. 이와 같은 도라지는 별도의 언급이 없는 한, 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에서 분양받아, 안동대학교 원예육종학과 분자육종실험실이 보유하고 있는 것을 재분양 한 것이다.
The balloon used in the specific example is shown in Table 2. Unless otherwise noted, these platycodon were re-sold by the Horticultural Breeding and Molecular Breeding Laboratory of Andong University, which was sold by the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology.

<구체예 A> 도라지 분류용 프라이머세트<Specific Example A> A primer set for bell flower classification

A-1. RNA 추출A-1. RNA extraction

RNA 추출은 유전적 거리를 최대한 벌리기 위해 지역적으로 가장 거리가 떨어진 곳에서 수집된 도라지 계통(품종)이 선발되어 활용되었다. 이를 위하여 표 2에 정리되어 있는 도라지 계통 중 도라지 4(강원도, 평창), 도라지 16(전라남도, 순창), 도라지 17(경상북도, 예천)이 사용되었다. Stainless bead가 든 2ml 튜브에 정식한지 한 달 된 도라지 어린 잎을 채취하여 액체질소(LN2)로 급속냉동 시킨다. Vortex를 이용하여 곱게 마쇄한 후 RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (cat No. 74904, QIAGEN, Valencia, CA, USA)을 이용하였으며, 실험방법은 제조회사에서 제공한 사용자 설명서의 내용을 준수하였다. 획득된 RNA는 최종 농도 250ng/L, 최종 볼륨 50L로 조정하여, 섭씨 영하 20도에 냉동 보관한다.
In order to maximize the genetic distance, RNA extraction was used to collect the strains collected from the most distant parts of the region. In order to achieve this purpose, Doraji 4 (Gangwon Province, Pyeongchang), Doraji 16 (Jeollanamdo, Sunchang) and Boraji 17 (Gyeongsangbuk-do, Yecheon) were used. One month old bellflower leaves are collected in 2 ml tubes with stainless beads and rapidly frozen with liquid nitrogen (LN2). Vortex, and RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Cat No. 74904, QIAGEN, Valencia, CA, USA) was used. The experimental procedure was in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The RNA obtained is adjusted to a final concentration of 250 ng / L and a final volume of 50 L, and stored frozen at -20 ° C.

A-2. mRNA 정제 및 cDNA 라이브러리 작성A-2. mRNA purification and cDNA library creation

mRNA 정제 및 cDNA 라이브러리 작성은 Zhong et al.(2011)(Silin Zhong, Je-Gun Joung, Yi Zheng, Yun-ru Chen, Bao Liu, Ying Shao, Jenny Z. Xiang, Zhangjun Fei, and James J. Giovannoni (2011) High-Throughput Illumina Strand-Specific RNA Sequencing Library Preparation. Cold Spring Harb Protoc; doi:10.1101/pdb.prot5652)에 명시되어진 방법을 참고하여 진행하였다. Total RNA에서 Oligo(dT)25 Dynabeads (Invitrogen 610-05)를 사용하여 mRNA 분리 및 정제를 하였다. Oligo(dT)25 Dynabeads (Invitrogen 610-05)를 샘플 RNA양과 샘플 수에 맞게 준비한 후, on ice 상태에서 storage solution을 모두 제거한다. Oligo(dT)25 Dynabeads를 200ul 1xBinding buffer A (1% beta-ME)과 자석을 활용하여 세척한다. 50ul 2x Binding Buffer A(1% beta-ME)로 처리된 Oligo(dT)25 Dynabeads에 50ul의 total RNA 첨가 후, 잘 섞는다. 섭씨 65도에서 1분, 상온에서 10분간 incubation하면서 inverting 해준다. 그 후 가볍게 튜브를 spin down하여 모든 solution을 제거한다. 샘플당 150ul의 wash buffer(1% beta-ME)를 넣고 세척을 실시한다. 튜브에 50ul TE(1% beta-ME)를 넣고 섭씨 70도에서 1분간 처리 후, 얼음 위에 둔다. 샘플당 50ul 2xBinding buffer A(1% beta-ME)를 추가한 후, 섭씨 65도에서 1분간, 상온에서 10분간 incubation하면서 가끔씩 inverting을 해준다. 가볍게 spin down하고, 모든 solution을 제거한다. 150ul Wash buffer(w/o 1% beta-ME)를 이용한 세척을 3회 반복한다. 정제된 mRNA의 절편화 과정을 위해, 10ul Superscript Buffer mixture(5x first strand buffer 4ul, hexamer(1ug/ul) 0.5ul, oligo dT VN(100ng/ul) 0.5ul, water 5ul)를 이용하여 beads를 재현탁한다. 섭씨 94도에서 5분간 처리과정을 통해 mRNA Fragmentation을 진행한 후, 얼음 위에 둔다. 가볍게 spin down하고, mRNA가 있는 solution을 새 튜브로 이동시킨다.mRNA purification and cDNA library generation are described in Zhong et al. (2011) (Silin Zhong, Je-Gun Joung, Yi Zheng, Yun-ru Chen, Bao Liu, Ying Shao, Jenny Z. Xiang, (2011) High-Throughput Illumina Strand-Specific RNA Sequencing Library Preparation. Cold Spring Harb Protoc; doi: 10.1101 / pdb.prot5652). MRNA was isolated and purified from total RNA using Oligo (dT) 25 Dynabeads (Invitrogen 610-05). Prepare Oligo (dT) 25 Dynabeads (Invitrogen 610-05) for the amount of sample RNA and sample volume, then remove all storage solution on ice. Oligo (dT) 25 Dynabeads are washed with 200 ul 1x Binding buffer A (1% beta-ME) and magnet. Add 50ul total RNA to Oligo (dT) 25 Dynabeads treated with 50ul 2x Binding Buffer A (1% beta-ME) and mix well. Incubate at 65 ° C for 1 min and at room temperature for 10 min. Then, spin down the tube lightly to remove any solution. Wash with 150 μl wash buffer (1% beta-ME) per sample. Add 50 ul TE (1% beta-ME) to the tube and incubate for 1 minute at 70 ° C and place on ice. After adding 50 μl of 2x Binding buffer A (1% beta-ME) per sample, incubate at 65 ° C for 1 minute and at room temperature for 10 minutes. Lightly spin down and remove all solutions. Wash with 150ul Wash buffer (w / o 1% beta-ME) three times. For fragmentation of purified mRNA, beads were reproduced using 10ul Superscript Buffer mixture (0.5ul of 5x first strand buffer, 0.5ul of hexamer (1ug / ul), 0.5ul of oligo dT VN (100ng / ul) I will. After mRNA fragmentation at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, place it on ice. Lightly spin down and transfer the mRNA-containing solution to the new tube.

Purified mRNA에 Superscript III RT kit (Invitrogen)을 사용하여, cDNA 를 작성하였다. 제조사의 지침에 따라 reverse transcription mix (TDW 5.88ul, dNTP(10mM) 1ul, Actinomycin D 0.12ul, DTT(100mM) 2ul, RNase Inhibitor 0.5ul, Superscript III 0.5ul)를 첨가하여, 섭씨 25도에서 10분, 섭씨 50도에서 50분간 처리한다. 처리 직후, 36ul RNA Clean XP beads (Agencourt A66514)를 넣고 잘 섞은 후, 15분간 얼음 위에서 incubation한다. 자석 위에서 75% 에탄올을 이용하여 두 번 washing을 진행하고, 2분간 건조시킨 후, 10ul의 3차증류수로 RNA/cDNA hybrids를 획득한다. 그 다음에, Invitrogen사의 second strand reaction mixture (TDW 2.4ul, dUTP(10mM)+dATP(10mM), dCTP(10mM), dGTP(10mM), 10x Blue Buffer 1.5ul, RNase H(5U/ul) 0.1ul, DNA pol I (10U/ul) 0.5ul)를 얼음 위에서 준비한다. 5ul의 mixture을 elution된 RNA/cDNA hybrid에 첨가 후, 섭씨 16도에서 2시간 30분간 incubation한다. 1.8 volume 의 AMPure XP beads(Agencourt A63881)를 넣고, 15분간 incubation 하고, 섭씨 75도 에탄올로 두 번 washing한 후, 섭씨 10도의 3차증류수로 elution한다. 작성된 cDNA의 end - repair과정을 위해, End-repair Mix (Enzymatics, Y914-LC-L)가 사용되었다. 제조사의 지침에 따라 TDW 2.75ul, dNTP mix(10mM, 0.5ul), 10x End-Repair Buffer 1.5ul, End-Repair Enzyme LC 0.25ul를 만들어, 각 샘플당 5ul 씩 elution된 dsDNA에 넣고 잘 섞어준 후, 섭씨 20도에서 30분간 incubation한다. End-repair 과정 직후에, AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881)를 사용하여 washing 과정을 거친다. dA-Tailing 과정을 위하여, Klenow 3'-5' exo-(Enzymatics P701-LC-L)이 사용된다. 제조사의 지침에 따라 dA-Tailing Mastermix(TDW 2.5ul, dATP mix(10mM) 0.5ul, 10x Blue Buffer 1.5ul, Klenow exo- 0.5ul)를 준비한다. cDNA 샘플에 각각 5ul dA-Tailing mastermix를 넣고 잘 섞어준 후, 섭씨 37도에서 30분간 incubation한다. dA-Tailing 과정 직후에, 또 다시 AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881)를 사용하여 washing 과정을 거친다. Barcode adapter ligation을 위하여 T4 DNAligaseEnzymatics L603-HC-L)를 사용하여Ligation Master mix(10x ligation buffer 2ul, Truseq adapter(5uM) 0.5ul, T4 DNA Ligase 1ul, TDW 6.5ul)를 준비한다. cDNA에 각 샘플당 10ul ligation mastermix를 넣고 섞어준다. 섭씨 37도에서 30분간 처리 후, 얼음 위에서 15분간 처리한다. Size selection와 Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG) digestion을 위하여 1.4 volume의 AMPure XP beads(Agencourt A63881)을 각 샘플에 첨가하고, 상온에서 10분간 incubation 후, 75% 에탄올로 2회 washing한다. 10ul TE(w/o 1% beta-ME)로 elution한 뒤, 4.5ul TE 와 0.5ul UDG (Enzymatics G501L)를 섞어서 각 샘플에 넣고, 섭씨 37도에서 15분간 처리한다. 이후 1.4 volume의 AMPure XP beads(Agencourt A63881)를 각 샘플에 넣고, 10분간 상온에 둔다. 75% 에탄올로 두 번 washing한 후, 15ul TDW로 elution한다. PCR enrichment 과정을 위해, PCR reaction(UDG digested DNA 5ul, Index Primer(10uM) 1ul, 5x Buffer 10ul, 10mM, dNTP 0.5ul, TDW 33ul, Phusion HF (New England Biolabs) 0.5ul)을 준비한다. PCR 조건은 섭씨 98도에서 2분간 초기 변성시키고, 섭씨 98도에서 30초(denaturing), 섭씨 65도에서 30초(annealing), 섭씨 72도에서 20초(extension) 과정을 12회 반복 후 섭씨 72도에서 2분간 반응시킨다. cDNA library 작성의 확인을 위하여 각 샘플당 4ul씩 1.2% agarose gel에 전기영동하여 200-300bp 사이에 밴드의 존재 여부를 확인한다. 1.2 volume의 AMPure XP beads(Agencourt A63881)을 넣고, 75% 에탄올로 두 번 washing한 후, 20ul TE로 elution한다. 이 후 Qubit dsDNA HS assay kit (Invitrogen Q32851)를 이용해서, 라이브러리를 정량한다. 정량된 라이브러리는 라이브러리당 20ug씩 섞은 후, 1.4 volume의 AMPure XP beads(Agencourt A63881)를 넣고, 10ul TE로 Elution한다.
CDNA was prepared by using Superscript III RT kit (Invitrogen) for purified mRNA. Following the manufacturer's instructions, add a reverse transcription mix (TDN 5.88 ul, dNTP (10 mM) 1 ul, Actinomycin D 0.12 ul, DTT (100 mM) 2 ul, RNase Inhibitor 0.5 ul, Superscript III 0.5 ul) , At 50 ° C for 50 minutes. Immediately after the treatment, add 36ul RNA Clean XP beads (Agencourt A66514), mix well and incubate on ice for 15 minutes. Wash the magnet twice with 75% ethanol, dry for 2 minutes, and obtain RNA / cDNA hybrids with 10 ul of tertiary distilled water. Subsequently, a second strand reaction mixture (TDW 2.4 ul, dUTP (10 mM) + dATP (10 mM), dCTP (10 mM), dGTP (10 mM), 10 x Blue Buffer 1.5 ul, RNase H (5 U / , DNA pol I (10 U / ul) 0.5 ul) is prepared on ice. Add 5 ul of the mixture to an eluted RNA / cDNA hybrid and incubate at 16 ° C for 2 hours and 30 minutes. Add 1.8 volumes of AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881), incubate for 15 minutes, wash twice with 75 degrees Celsius ethanol, and then elute with tertiary distilled water at 10 degrees Celsius. End - repair Mix (Enzymatics, Y914 - LC - L) was used for the end - repair process of the prepared cDNA. Prepare dTTP 2.75 ul, dNTP mix (10 mM, 0.5 ul), 10x End-Repair Buffer 1.5ul and End-Repair Enzyme LC 0.25ul according to the manufacturer's instructions, add 5ul of each of the samples to each eluted dsDNA and mix well Incubate at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. Immediately after the end-repair process, washing is done using AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881). For the dA-Tailing process, Klenow 3'-5 'exo- (Enzymatics P701-LC-L) is used. Prepare dA-Tailing Mastermix (TDU 2.5ul, dATP mix (10mM) 0.5ul, 10x Blue Buffer 1.5ul, Klenow exo- 0.5ul) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Add 5ul dA-Tailing mastermix to the cDNA sample, mix well, and incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. Immediately after the dA-Tailing process, again wash using AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881). Prepare ligation master mix (2 μl of 10 × ligation buffer, 0.5 μl of Truseq adapter (5 μM), 1 μl of T4 DNA Ligase, and 6.5 μl of TDW) using T4 DNAligaseEnzymatics L603-HC-L for barcode adapter ligation. Add 10 ul ligation mastermix to each cDNA and mix. Treated at 37 ° C for 30 minutes, then on ice for 15 minutes. For size selection and Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG) digestion, add 1.4 volumes of AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881) to each sample, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then wash twice with 75% ethanol. After elution with 10 ul TE (w / o 1% beta-ME), 4.5 ul TE and 0.5 ul UDG (Enzymatics G501L) are added to each sample and treated at 37 ° C for 15 minutes. Then add 1.4 volumes of AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881) to each sample and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes. After washing twice with 75% ethanol, elution with 15ul TDW. For the PCR enrichment process, prepare PCR reaction (5 μl of UDG digested DNA, 1 μl of Index Primer (10 μM), 10 μl of 5x Buffer, 10 mM, 0.5 μl of dNTP, 33 μl of TDW, 0.5 μl of Phusion HF (New England Biolabs)). The PCR conditions were denaturation at 98 ° C for 2 minutes, denaturation at 98 ° C, annealing at 65 ° C for 30 seconds, extension at 72 ° C for 20 seconds, The reaction is carried out for 2 minutes. To confirm the preparation of the cDNA library, electrophoresis on 1.2% agarose gels at 4 μl per sample to confirm the presence of a band between 200-300 bp. Add 1.2 volumes of AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881), wash twice with 75% ethanol, and elute with 20ul TE. Then, quantify the library using the Qubit dsDNA HS assay kit (Invitrogen Q32851). The quantified library is mixed with 20 ug per library, then 1.4 volumes of AMPure XP beads (Agencourt A63881) are added and Elution is performed with 10ul TE.

A-3. 프라이머 세트 디자인A-3. Primer set design

도라지 4, 도라지 16, 도라지 17의 RNA Seq 정보를 denovo assembly를 통해 3종의 도라지의 전사체의 contig를 작성하고 서로 alignment를 통해 SNP를 동정하였다. 이에 필요한 모든 생물정보학 분석은 CLC Assembly Cell (CLC Bio, Denmark)을 이용하였다. CAPS marker의 작성은 동정된 SNP를 기반으로 Sol Genomics Network (http://solgenomics.net)에서 제공하는 CAPS design tool을 이용하여 CAPS Marker를 design 했으며, 해당제한효소에 의한 절단 부위 및 길이를 고려하여 Primer를 설계하였다.The contigs of three species of bellflower were synthesized through the denovo assembly, and the SNPs were identified through alignment with each other using the RNA Seq information of bellflower 4, bellflower 16, and bellflower 17. All bioinformatics analyzes were performed using CLC Assembly Cell (CLC Bio, Denmark). The CAPS markers were designed using the CAPS design tool provided by the Sol Genomics Network (http://solgenomics.net) based on the identified SNPs, and the CAPS markers were designed based on the restriction sites and lengths Primer was designed.

작성된 contig는 표 3에 기재된 바와 같다. 또한, SNP는 도 2 내지 7에 실선과 점선으로 도시된 바와 같으며, 도 2 내지 7에서 박스 표시된 부분이 프라이머에 해당한다. 또한, CAPS 마커는 표 4와 도 2 내지 7에 도시된 바와 같다.The created contig is as shown in Table 3. The SNPs are shown by solid lines and dotted lines in Figs. 2 to 7, and the boxed portions in Figs. 2 to 7 correspond to the primers. The CAPS markers are as shown in Table 4 and Figs. 2 to 7.

구체적으로, 설계된 프라이머와 제한효소는 표 1에 기재된 바와 같다. 특정 Contig에서 우선 SNP 존재 지점에서의 특정 제한효소 절단 부위 유무를 확인하였다. 프라이머 제작은 SNP 위치에서 5'과 3' 양방향으로 각각 100-200bp 정도 떨어진 부위를 지정하여 프라이머로 제작하였다. 프라이머로 사용된 DNA oligomer는 Bioneer사(한국)에 의뢰하여 합성하였으며, Koster에 의해 개발된 cyanoethyl phosphoramidite를 이용하여 phosphodiester 결합을 연결하는 'phosphite triester'방법을 적용하여 합성하였다. 또한, CAPS 마커는 RNA seq 결과를 바탕으로 제작되었기 때문에, genomic DNA를 사용한 PCR 및 제한효소 처리에 의한 결과는 예측과 달라질 수 있는 점을 고려하여 이후의 실험이 진행되었다.Specifically, designed primers and restriction enzymes are as shown in Table 1. certain In Contig, the presence of specific restriction enzyme cleavage sites at the first SNP site was confirmed. Primer production was performed by designating primers at positions spaced by 100-200 bp in both 5 'and 3' directions at SNP positions. DNA oligomers used as primers were synthesized by Bioneer (Korea) and synthesized by applying 'phosphite triester' method, which connects phosphodiester bonds using cyanoethyl phosphoramidite developed by Koster. Since the CAPS marker was constructed based on the results of RNA seq, the subsequent experiments were conducted considering that PCR and restriction enzyme treatment using genomic DNA may be different from the prediction.

이와 같은 방법에 의해 제조된 표 1에 기재된 프라이머쌍 하나 이상을 포함하도록 하여 도라지분류용 프라이머 세트 내지 도라지분류키트를 제조할 수 있다.
One or more pairs of the primers set forth in Table 1 prepared by such a method may be included to prepare a primer set for a bell flower sorting or a bellflower sorting kit.

<구체예 B> 도라지 분류방법&Lt; Specific Example B >

B-1. 게놈 DNA 추출B-1. Genomic DNA extraction

표 2에 기재된 도라지 DNA추출은 생육 중 4-5엽기에 Stainless bead가 든 2ml 튜브에 어린 잎을 채취하여 액체질소(LN2)로 급속냉동을 시킨다. Vortex를 이용하여 곱게 마쇄한 다음, 0.2% Sodium bisulfite가 든 CTAB Buffer를 300ul를 넣어준 후 잘 섞어준다. 섭씨 65도 Water bath에서 30분 처리 후, Chloroform 150ul를 첨가 후 잘 섞어준다. 이후 섭씨 4도에서 15분간 원심분리하여 층 분리를 유도한다. 층 분리된 상층액 200ul을 새 튜브로 옮기고, Pre-chilling된 100% Isopropanol 200ul을 첨가한 후, 천천히 Inverting 시켜준다. 30초간 원심분리하여 DNA Pellet만 남기고, 튜브에 든 액체를 제거해준다. 70% Ethanol 750ul를 넣어준 후, 이전과 동일하게 Inverting 후 30초간 원심분리 한다. 이후 튜브의 액체를 완전히 제거한 후 DNA Pellet만 남은 튜브에 DNase-free water 100ul를 넣어 녹인 후 섭씨 영하 20도에 냉동보관한다.
The platelet DNA extraction described in Table 2 is carried out by rapid-freezing with liquid nitrogen (LN2) after collecting young leaves in a 2 ml tube containing Stainless bead at 4-5 leaf stage during growth. Finely crush with Vortex, add 300ul of CTAB Buffer containing 0.2% sodium bisulfite, and mix well. After processing for 30 minutes in a water bath at 65 ° C, add 150ul of Chloroform and mix well. Then centrifuge at 4 ° C for 15 minutes to induce layer separation. Transfer 200 ul of the layered supernatant to a new tube, add 200 ul of pre-chilled 100% Isopropanol, and slowly invert. Centrifuge for 30 seconds to leave only the DNA pellet and remove any liquid from the tube. After adding 750 ul of 70% Ethanol, centrifuge for 30 seconds after inverting as before. After completely removing the liquid from the tube, dissolve in 100 μl of DNase-free water in a tube containing only the DNA pellet, and store at -20 ° C.

B-2. 증폭(PCR)B-2. Amplification (PCR)

PCR은 gDNA 1ul, 10mM KCl, 10mM (NH4)2SO4, 20mM Tris-HCl, 2mM MgSO4, 0.1% 0.2mM each dNTP, 0.4mM forward와 reverse Primer, 5units Taq polymerase(TaKaRa, Otsu, Shiga, Janpan), 총 25ul 맞춰주었다. PCR 반응을 위해 T-100 Thermal Cycler (BIO-RAD, Hercules, CA, USA)을 이용하였으며, PCR 조건은 섭씨 94도에서 10분간 초기 변성시키고, 섭씨 94도에서 1분(denaturing), 표 1의 어닐링 온도에서 1분(annealing), 섭씨 72도에서 1분(extension) 과정을 35회 반복 후 섭씨 72도에서 10분간 반응시켰다.
PCR was carried out using 1 μl of gDNA, 10 mM KCl, 10 mM (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 20 mM Tris-HCl, 2 mM MgSO 4 , 0.1% 0.2 mM each dNTP, 0.4 mM forward and reverse primers, 5 units Taq polymerase (TaKaRa, Otsu, Shiga, Janpan), a total of 25ul. PCR was performed using a T-100 Thermal Cycler (BIO-RAD, Hercules, CA, USA) for PCR reaction. The PCR conditions were denaturation at 94 ° C for 10 min and denaturation at 94 ° C for 1 min. Annealing at annealing temperature, extension at 72 ° C for 1 min was repeated 35 times and reaction was carried out at 72 ° C for 10 minutes.

B-3. 제한효소 처리B-3. Restriction enzyme treatment

PCR Product 총 볼륨 25ul 중 10ul를 전기영동하여 PCR 증폭 여부를 확인하고, PCR Product 15ul에 표 1에 기재된 제한효소 2ul, 버퍼 2ul, 3차 증류수 2ul를 각각 넣어 혼합한 후, 표 1에 기재된 처리온도에서 1시간 처리하였다.
PCR product 10ul of the total volume of 25ul was electrophoresed to confirm whether the PCR amplification was carried out. 2ul of the restriction enzyme shown in Table 1, 2ul of buffer and 2ul of tertiary distilled water were added to 15ul PCR product, For 1 hour.

B-4. 전기영동B-4. Electrophoresis

genomic DNA는 예상 단편 길이를 고려하여 agarose gel을 표 1에 기재된 농도로 제조하였으며, gel은 전기영동 후 EtBr로 염색하고, Gel Doc 2000 (BIO-RAD, Hercules, CA, USA)을 통해 PCR 증폭 및 Genotyping을 실시하였다. 도 8 ~ 도 13에 전기영동 결과를 나타내었다.
For genomic DNA, agarose gel was prepared at the concentrations listed in Table 1, taking into account the expected fragment length. Gel was stained with EtBr after electrophoresis and PCR amplification was performed using Gel Doc 2000 (BIO-RAD, Hercules, Genotyping was performed. 8 to 13 show electrophoresis results.

B-5. 패턴 분석B-5. Pattern analysis

프라이머쌍에 따라 얻어진 전기영동 결과(도 8 ~ 도 13)를 분석하여, 동일 패턴을 나타내는 도라지 품종(계통)을 분류하였고, 그 결과를 이용하여 계통수(Phylogenetic Tree)를 작성하였다. The electrophoresis results (FIG. 8 to FIG. 13) obtained according to the primer pairs were analyzed, and platycodon species (lines) showing the same pattern were classified and the phylogenetic tree was created using the results.

도 8은 서열번호 1 및 2의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과이고, 도 9는 서열번호 3 및 4의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과이고, 도 10은 서열번호 5 및 6의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과이고, 도 11은 서열번호 7 및 8의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과이고, 도 12는 서열번호 9 및 10의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과이며, 도 13은 서열번호 11 및 12의 프라이머쌍을 이용한 전기영동 결과이다. FIG. 8 shows the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2, FIG. 9 shows the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOS: 3 and 4, Fig. 11 shows the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOs: 7 and 8, Fig. 12 shows the results of electrophoresis using the primer pairs of SEQ ID NOs: 9 and 10, Pair electrophoresis results.

도 8 ~ 13에서 정수인 01~21은 표 2의 도라지를 나타내는 일련번호, M은 1Kb DNA ladder를 나타내며, 하나의 영문 대문자는 각각의 프라이머쌍에 의해 분류된 그룹을 표시하기 위한 것이다. WD는 PCR이 양호하지 않은 결과를 나타낸 것을 표시한 것이다.In FIGS. 8 to 13, numerals 01 to 21, which are integers, denote a serial number denoting the platelets of Table 2, and M denotes a 1 Kb DNA ladder, and one uppercase letter denotes a group classified by each primer pair. WD indicates that the PCR showed poor results.

도 8에서 보는 바와 같이, PS03 CAPS 마커 분석에 의해, 21종의 도라지는 Genotyping이 2그룹으로 분류되었고, 각각의 그룹에 15품종, 6품종이 속함을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 8, by the analysis of PS03 CAPS marker, 21 kinds of bellflower were classified into two groups of genotyping, and 15 kinds and 6 kinds belong to each group.

또한, 도 9에서 보는 바와 같이, PS08 CAPS 마커 분석에 의해, 21종의 도라지는 Genotyping이 3그룹으로 분류되었고, 각각의 그룹에 7품종, 3품종, 11품종이 속함을 알 수 있다.Also, as shown in FIG. 9, by the analysis of PS08 CAPS markers, 21 kinds of balloons were classified into three groups of genotyping, and 7 kinds, 3 kinds, and 11 kinds belong to each group.

또한, 도 10에서 보는 바와 같이, PS10 CAPS 마커 분석에 의해, 21종의 도라지는 Genotyping이 6그룹으로 분류되었고, 각각의 그룹에 5품종, 1품종, 5품종, 8품종, 1품종, 1품종이 속함을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 10, genotyping was classified into 6 groups according to the analysis of PS10 CAPS marker, and 21 strains were classified into 6 groups, and 5 strains, 1 strain, 5 strains, 8 strains, 1 strain, 1 strain Can be found.

또한, 도 11에서 보는 바와 같이, PS13 CAPS 마커 분석에 의해, 21종의 도라지는 Genotyping이 3그룹으로 분류되었고, 각각의 그룹에 5품종, 5품종, 11품종이 속함을 알 수 있다.Also, as shown in FIG. 11, by the analysis of the PS13 CAPS marker, 21 kinds of broodstock were classified into three groups of genotyping, and 5 kinds, 5 kinds, and 11 kinds belong to each group.

또한, 도 12에서 보는 바와 같이, PS23 CAPS 마커 분석에 의해, 21종의 도라지는 Genotyping이 7그룹으로 분류되었고, 각각의 그룹에 3품종, 1품종, 4품종, 9품종, 1품종, 1품종, 1품종이 속함을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 12, the genotyping was classified into 7 groups according to the analysis of the PS23 CAPS marker, and 21 strains were classified into 7 groups. Three strains, one strain, four strains, nine strains, one strain, one strain , And one variety belongs.

또한, 도 13에서 보는 바와 같이, PS24 CAPS 마커 분석에 의해, 21종의 도라지는 Genotyping이 2그룹으로 분류되었고, 각각의 그룹에 13품종, 8품종이 속함을 알 수 있다.Also, as shown in FIG. 13, by the analysis of the PS24 CAPS markers, 21 types of broodstock were classified into two groups of genotyping, and 13 cultivars and 8 cultivars belong to each group.

이와 같은 패턴을 표준 도라지 품종의 패턴으로 하여, 미지의 도라지 시료에 대하여 구체예 B의 B-1. 내지 B-4.와 동일한 방법으로 얻어진 패턴을 대비함으로써, 도라지 시료를 분류할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한, 품종 구별도 가능하게 된다. 이는 계통수(Phylogenetic Tree) 분석을 통해서도 확인할 수 있다.
This pattern was used as a pattern of a standard Dorago cultivar, and B-1 of Example B was applied to an unknown platelet sample. To B-4. By comparing the obtained patterns, it can be seen that the bellows samples can be classified. It is also possible to classify the cultivars. This can be confirmed by phylogenetic tree analysis.

[계통수 분석][Analysis of phylogenetic tree]

B-5.의 패턴 분석결과를 토대로, 도라지의 유전형에 대한 유사성을 DARwin 5.0 version(CIRAD, French)을 이용하여 개체(품종)들의 그룹별 산술평균 UPGMA(unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average)에 기초한 방법으로 분석하였다. 특정한 크기의 PCR 증폭산물의 패턴을 자연수로 표기하여, Phylogenetic Tree를 작성하고, 그 결과를 도 14에 나타내었다.Based on the results of the pattern analysis of B-5., Similarity to the genotype of the bellflower was evaluated using the DARwin 5.0 version (CIRAD, French) to calculate the arithmetic mean UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average) Based method. A pattern of the PCR amplification product of a specific size was expressed as a natural number, and a phylogenetic tree was prepared. The results are shown in Fig.

도 14는 계통수 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 계통수의 자연수는 표 2의 도라지품종을 의미한다.Figure 14 shows the results of the phylogenetic analysis. The natural number of the tree species means the platycodon of Table 2.

도 14에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 6가지 마커에 대한 종합적인 유연관계 분석 결과, 분석대상이 되는 모든 도라지 품종(21종)이 각각의 그룹으로 분류됨을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 6가지 마커를 이용하여, 도라지 분류가 가능함은 물론 분석대상이 되는 도라지 품종을 모두 구분하여 식별할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from FIG. 14, the results of the comprehensive flexible relationship analysis on the six markers show that all the blooming varieties (21 species) to be analyzed are classified into the respective groups. Thus, it can be seen that not only the bellflower classification but also the bellflower variety to be analyzed can be discriminated by using the six markers.

이와 같은 결과로부터, 본 발명의 프라이머세트에 의해 도라지를 분류할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 더 나아가 품종을 모두 구분할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 미지의 도라지 시료에 대하여도 구체예 B의 B-1. 내지 B-4.와 동일한 방법으로 얻어진 패턴을 표준 도라지 품종의 패턴과 대비함으로써, 21품종 각각에 속하는지 여부를 확인하여 품종을 식별할 수 있게 된다. 이에 해당하지 않는 도라지는 별도 종으로 분류할 수 있으며, 이와 같은 종은 유전적 유연관계가 먼 것으로 판단하여 육종 등에 활용할 수 있음은 물론이다.From these results, it can be seen that not only the broodstock can be classified by the primer set of the present invention, but also the variety can be further classified. For the unknown bellflower sample, B-1 of Example B was used. To B-4. By comparing the patterns obtained in the same manner with the patterns of the standard Doragi cultivars, it is possible to identify cultivars by checking whether they belong to each of the 21 cultivars. Platycodon, which does not correspond to this species, can be classified as a separate species.

<110> Andong National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation <120> Primer set for classifing balloon flower, Classification method for balloon flower using thd same, and Classification kit for balloon flower using the same <130> GP14005 <160> 36 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS03 <400> 1 atgccatact ctatcgtt 18 <210> 2 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS03 <400> 2 tctctaggag ctcgaaga 18 <210> 3 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS08 <400> 3 cgcgtcccgt agcgcatt 18 <210> 4 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS08 <400> 4 accgaaggtt gcgattgg 18 <210> 5 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS10 <400> 5 ccacttgtgc aattgcgc 18 <210> 6 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS10 <400> 6 gagattttga tccacaat 18 <210> 7 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS13 <400> 7 taacgacggc cgcgccca 18 <210> 8 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS13 <400> 8 tctcgtgctg ccatctac 18 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS23 <400> 9 gacggaggag gcgatgacct 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS23 <400> 10 acccaatgac ttcaatctcg 20 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS24 <400> 11 ttttccacgt gggcttcgat 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS24 <400> 12 ctggaggtga agtggtcgtc 20 <210> 13 <211> 602 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 13 atgccatact ctatcgttcc tgttccacaa caccctattg aagtctctga aaagccatat 60 tttttgggat ttttgattgc gcttagcatg agattgtagg cgtcgacgta gatagttctc 120 atccctagtg tggttttcag ggtaaccaat gtttggttaa tcttggaatt gaacgagtga 180 gccactgcgt tataggtagc gtcacatttg gtttgaccct ttaatgtctt gactagagga 240 acgcatccga acggtagaac cccaacaact cccaatcttc gagctcctag agaatgcatc 300 gtcttaacat aagaaaccaa gcaagagatg agataatctt ggtattgttc cacagtgaaa 360 tttgcagggc gattaggttc aacatagtaa ttttggagaa aatcatttgt tcccaaactc 420 ataacaaatg caccgttttg gatgattttt tcagcctgtt tcttccccac gattttcgct 480 agatggatct tgtaatgctt gaaatatact agttgttggg acatagataa cacacccgag 540 agttcagcgg ttagattatc ataaccagaa ccagctgaag caaaactaac accatgtaaa 600 ag 602 <210> 14 <211> 602 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 14 atgccatact ctatcgttcc tgttccacaa caccctattg aagtctccga aaagccatat 60 tttttgggat tttcaattgc gcttagcatg agattgtagg cgtcgacgta gatagttctc 120 atccctagtg tggttttcag ggtaaccaat gtttggttaa tcttggaatt gaacgagtga 180 gccactgcgt tataggtagc gtcacatttg gtttgaccct ttaatgtctt gactagagga 240 atgcatccga acggtagaac cccaacaact cccaatcttc gagctcctag agaatgcatc 300 gtcttaacat aagaaaccaa gcaagagatg agataatctt ggtattgttc cacagtgaaa 360 tttgcagggc gattaggttc aacatagtaa ttttggagaa agtcatttgt tcccaaactc 420 ataacaaatg caccgttttg gatgattttt tcagcctgtt tcttccccac gattttcgct 480 agatggatct tgtaatgctt gaaatatact agttgttggg acatagataa cacacccgag 540 agttcagcgg ttagattatc ataaccagaa ccagctgaag caaaactaac accatgtaaa 600 ag 602 <210> 15 <211> 541 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 15 ttttttggga ttttcaattg cgcttagcat gagattgtag gcgtcgacgt agatagttct 60 catccctagt gtggttttca gggtaaccaa tgtttggtta atcttggaat tgaacgagtg 120 agccactgcg ttataggtag cgtcacattt ggtttgaccc tttaatgtct tgactagagg 180 aatgcatccg aacggtagaa ccccaacaac tcccaatctt cgagctccta gagaatgcat 240 cgtcttaaca taagaaacca agcaagagat gagataatct tggtattgtt ccacagtgaa 300 atttgcaggg cgattaggtt caacatagta attttggaga aagtcatttg ttcccaaact 360 cataacaaat gcaccgtttt ggatgatttt ttcagcctgt ttcttcccca cgattttcgc 420 tagatggatc ttgtaatgct tgaaatatac tagttgttgg gacatagata acacacccga 480 gagttcagcg gttagattat cataaccaga accagctgaa gcaaaactaa caccatgtaa 540 a 541 <210> 16 <211> 858 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 16 ctgacggcag gttctgagtt cgcttaacaa acgcgtcccg tagcgcattg tacgcctgag 60 tttgcaaccg cgtcaccgcg gttcccgagt caactatgat cccgcctcgg ccactttcgt 120 cgactgcgaa taccgacggc gagatcgaca gcggctcccc accgacgctg attccggtta 180 gtccaacgta gaagaaggta cgcactctgg agttgcgaag caagggcgcg acaaccgagt 240 tgcctggacg agccgagttg aactcgagcg tcgacgacga ggtggcgtca cggctcacga 300 ggcagtacga gaacgacgag gccttgaact gagacggaag cgagagagag ccgccgccga 360 gccccataag cccagccgag ccgacaaaca gtccttcgtt gtcgtgaccg cacccaatcg 420 caaccttcgg tatcgagcct gagttggtaa acgacagcgt ttcggtgacg aattccccca 480 cggtgaaaga tccgtcaccg aaggaaacct ggtacagaca cgtgtcactc ctgcaggcgg 540 agatgtcgag agcggagcac tgttgtgaac cgcaggataa gggactgtaa gtggaggaag 600 cggacgggtt aaaaaccggg tcggactgtt ggtaacagtc tatacatggc tcgcattgga 660 tccaagtgac gtcacttcca gtgtcaatgg ccatgtaaaa attcttaacg ggttgaccca 720 ctccaagtcg ggcaaagtac tcaccgctgc cttgagaaaa cccggaggta ataggagtcg 780 aaagttcctc cggttggacg acagtctcaa caggtttcag gtcagacctg ttgaaaccag 840 tgagtgcgaa ctcgagtt 858 <210> 17 <211> 858 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 17 ctgacggcag gttctgagtt cgcttaacaa acgcgtcccg tagcgcattg tacgcctgag 60 tttgcaaccg cgtcacggcg gttcccgagt caactatgat cccgcctcgg ccactttcgt 120 cgactgcgaa taccgacggc gagatcgaca gcggctcccc accgacgctg attccggtta 180 gtccaacgta gaagaaggta cgcactctgg agttacgaag caagggcgcg acaaccgagt 240 tgcctggacg agccgagttg aactcgagcg tcgacgacga ggtggcgtca cggctcacga 300 ggcagtacga gaacgacgag gccttgaact gagacggaag cgagagagag ccgccgccga 360 gccccataag cccagccgag ccgacaaaca gtccttcgtt gtcgtgaccg cacccaatcg 420 caaccttcgg tatcgagcct gagttggtaa acgacagcgt ttcggtgacg aattccccca 480 cggtgaaaga tccgtcaccg taggaaacct ggtacagaca cgtgtcgctc ctgcaggcgg 540 agatgtcgag agcggagcac tgttgtgaac cgcaggataa gggactgtaa gtggaggaag 600 cggacgggtt aaaaaccggg tcggactgtt ggtaacagtc tatacatggc tcgcattgga 660 tccaagtgac gtcacttcca gtgtcaatgg ccatgtaaaa attcttaacg ggttgaccca 720 ctccaagtcg ggcaaagtac tcaccgctgc cttgagaaaa cccggaggta ataggagtcg 780 caagttcctc cggttggacg accgtctcaa caggtttcag gtcagacctg ttgaaaccag 840 tgagtgcgaa ctcgagtt 858 <210> 18 <211> 681 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 18 tgtcaaccat gcaaccccat gcctgttgtc gtttacgtga acatttgatg tatacataac 60 ggttacattt taatacaccc ttactctttc acttatttgc attacatgcc acttgatgga 120 aatactaaag gaatcaaaca tactacctac cacggtacca ccctcaattg tgggcattcg 180 cacttaaatc acttattaca gttggatccc acctagacgg gcaaccaccc tagcagggcc 240 ccacctctta ataacaccaa taaatatttt cacctgtccc ccatctttac accagtattt 300 atcaaaatac aaataatatc tccttctccg ttcagggatg aaaaagtaat ttcacaaact 360 atattgattg gttcaaattt tcgttttaac agttattggg cgtaaagccg acaagggaat 420 tggctatatc ataactaaca cgtgtcccct gctgctgtat gttgcctatg atggacagcg 480 acccttgcgt cgccgcaaac gctaggcaga atttgccact tgaatctact ggtaccaggt 540 aattcttcgg ctgcaaaaac agcgttttcc ctcctgagaa ctgaaacgac accgtcggca 600 cggaagccgt ggtcattgac gacaggtcgt aacaagtatc gaacaacgaa aaactgccac 660 ctgacggcag gttctgagtt c 681 <210> 19 <211> 765 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 19 caacaacggg accacaaagt gaagcgaaat catcgctcct catagtgtaa aatgtgctaa 60 ggaacataat cctggttcta gtagtagtag ccacaaaccg gagaattgcc cgtttgtatc 120 cacctttgcc cttagattca taaggcacct taaccgtgtc tttaccggca aacgcctcca 180 ctatcattga cccttcacaa gagttgctag catctcccac agcaaacgag agctggtagg 240 ttgtcccaac cttggttcgg gccacttgtg caattgcgct ttctttacca gcaacaagct 300 caacggctcg ttttccttgt ggaactgaga agtgatcgga atctatgtac ttgacggctt 360 tgagggattc gatcatccat gccgggaggg gagagtgatc atcttcaatg tttgggggta 420 ctaggactcc ccaagatgta ttggggaaaa catatggacc ttcttcaaag tcaccatttt 480 tcaataagtt ctgattagta gcttttggag ggtacagagc tttaatggca atggaatcga 540 tgagcggccc acaagcagga tcctcctcaa ctcctggatt gtggatcaaa atctccacca 600 cattatacat tgcctgaaat gcccacgcgt acgagtccca tccattacta ctatacaacg 660 tctgcatcgg caacacgcca gagtccggtg caacggacac gttcagctgt tcctcttggg 720 cacaagtacg ggcagcgcta aacgtgatgg aatagtacat tcctt 765 <210> 20 <211> 765 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 20 caacaacggg accacaaagt gaagcgaaat catcgctcct catagtgtaa aatgtgctaa 60 ggaacataat cctggtccta gtagtagtag ccacaaaccg gagaattgcc cgtttgtatc 120 cacctttgcc cttagattca taaggcacct taaccgtgtc tttaccggca aacgcctcca 180 ctatcattga cccttcacaa gagttgctag catctcccac agcaaacgag agctggtagg 240 ttgtcccaac cttggttcgg gccacttgtg caattgcgct ttctttaccg gcaacaagct 300 caacggctcg ttttccttgt ggaactgaga agtgatcgga atctatgtac ttgacggctt 360 tgagggattc gatcatccat gccgggaggg gagagtgatc atcttcaatg tttgggggta 420 ctaggactcc ccatgatgta ttggggaaaa catatggacc ttcttcaaag tcaccatttt 480 tcaataagtt ctgattagtg gcttttggag ggtacagagc tttaatggct atggaatcga 540 tgagcggtcc acaagcagga tcctcctcaa ctcctggatt gtggatcaaa atctccacca 600 cattatacat tgcctgaaat gcccacgcgt acgagtccca tccattacta ctatacaacg 660 tctgcatcgg caacacgcca gagtccggtg caacggacac gttcagctgt tcctcttggg 720 cacaagtacg ggcagcgcta aacgtgatgg aatagtacat tcctt 765 <210> 21 <211> 501 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 21 gtcaacaacg ggaccacaaa gtgaagcgaa atcatcgctc ctcatagtgt aaaatgtgct 60 aaggaacata atcctggtcc tagtagtagt agccacaaac cggagaattg cccgtttgta 120 tccacctttg cccttagatt cataaggcac cttaaccgtg tctttaccgg caaacgcctc 180 cactatcatt gacccttcac aagagttgct agcatctccc acagcaaacg agagctggta 240 ggttgtccca accttggttc gggccacttg tgcaattgcg ctttctttac cggcaacaag 300 ctcaacggct cgttttcctt gtggaactga gaagtgatcg gaatctatgt acttgacggc 360 tttgagggat tcgatcatcc atgccgggag gggagagtga tcatcttcaa tgtttggggg 420 tactaggact ccccatgatg tattggggaa aacatatgga ccttcttcaa agtcaccatt 480 tttcaataag ttctgattag t 501 <210> 22 <211> 909 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 22 cgagaaggtg ttttacacaa gagaatggtt atggttgaat ccaaaggaaa agcccaataa 60 aggtctcgac ggaagctcta tcttttagct gaggggttcc cgtctgtaca taagtgacca 120 ttagtttggg ccggcaatag ccttcaaaac gttaaagaag tcatgtttgt atccactgga 180 atggaaatgt tgacgcggga tgaccttcgt gtacaaatag aagacgatgc aagcaattgt 240 aggcccaacc caaaaaaccc agtgaccatt ccataggtga cctcctctaa cgacggccgc 300 gcccaaacac cgagcagggt tcattccagc accagcataa cccttctttg cagtaacagt 360 tgtcgatata aacaccagta ggcccaaaat gattccgatg actgagcaaa caatcacacg 420 gcccaactcc tttgcttgac gatgatcgta ggccatccaa atcgaagcaa aaagaaaaat 480 gaatgtacaa attatctcga gccaaagagc ctggctagtc tcaaggccca ctacaacagg 540 gccatttggg cctggtgcaa ttactgtgag ggtacagcct ccaagtgaaa aggtttttgc 600 aatagtgctg ctcaccacgg ctttgagtgc tagtgcacct aggacagaac caagacattg 660 tgcaacaatg tagatggcag cacgagagag cgaaataaga ccaacgaggg cggcggagaa 720 ggagatcaca ggattcatgt ggccgccgga aattggcaag acggcgagaa gcagaattgt 780 gatagtaata gctacaagga tcgatattaa caagtttggc atcttggttt ctgtctcaaa 840 cgaagagatg actatagtgt caagcgcaaa gacaagtaca gctgagccga acagctcccc 900 tatcgatgc 909 <210> 23 <211> 909 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 23 cgagaaggtg ttttacacaa gagaatggtt atggttgaat ccaaaggaaa agcccaataa 60 aggtctcgac ggaagctcta tcttttagct gaggggttcc cgtctgtaca taagtgacca 120 ttagtttggg ccggcaatag ccttcaaaac gttaaagaag tcatgtttgt atccactgga 180 atggaaatgt tgacgcggga tgacctttgt gtataaatag aagacgatgc aagcaattgt 240 aggcccaacc caaaaaaccc agtgaccatt ccataggtga cctcctctaa cgacggccgc 300 gcccaaacac cgagcagggt tcattccagc accagcataa cccttctttg cagtaacagt 360 tgtcgatata aacaccagta ggcccaaaat gattccgatg actgagcaaa caatcacacg 420 gcccaactcc tttgcttgac gatgatcgta ggccatccaa atcgaagcaa aaagaaaaat 480 gaatgtacaa attatctcga gccaaagggc ctggctcgtc tcgaggccca ctacaacagg 540 gccatttggg cctggtgcaa taactgtgag ggtacagcct ccaagtgaaa aggtttttgc 600 aatagtgctg ctcaccacgg ctttaagtgc tagtgcacct agtacagaac caagacattg 660 tgcaacaatg tagatggcag cacgagagag agaaataaga ccaacgagcg cggcggagaa 720 ggagatcaca ggattcatgt ggccgccgga aattggcaag acggcgagaa gcagaattgt 780 gatagtaata gctacaagga tggatattaa caggtttggc atcttggttt ctgtctcaaa 840 cgaagagatg actatagtgt caagcgcaaa gacaagtaca gctgagccga acagctcccc 900 tatcgatgc 909 <210> 24 <211> 504 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 24 gttttacaca agagaatggt tatggttgaa tccaaaggaa aagcccaata aaggtctcga 60 ccgaagctct atcttttagc tgaggggttc ccgtctctac attagtgacc attagtttgg 120 gccggcaata gccttcaaaa cgttaatgaa gtcatgtttg tatccactgg aatggaaatg 180 ttgacgcggg atgaccttcg tgtacaaata gaagacgatg caagcaattg taggcccaac 240 ccaaaaaacc cagtgaccat tccataggtg acctcctcta acgacggccg cgcccaaaca 300 ccgagcaggg ttcattccag caccagcata acccttcttt gcagtaacag ttgtcgatat 360 aaacaccagt aggcccaaaa tgattccgat gactgagcaa acaatcacac ggcccaactc 420 ctttgcttga cgatgatcgt aggccatcca aatcgaagca aaaagaaaaa tgaatgtaca 480 aattatctcg agccaaagag cctg 504 <210> 25 <211> 641 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 25 gccaaccacg gacgggaagg tgaagtagtg gaacccgcac actgcccggc agaaatcctg 60 tacggtgacg tctacggaag ttaggacgag gtagatccct tttttgtggt ctactgggaa 120 acgggcggtc ttgacggagg aggcgatgac ctcttggata gacaaacggg tgaggtgagt 180 accgtgagag tagaggtggt ctgtgtattc tccggcgacg aggacggaac gggagatgtt 240 ggcgccggtt tggtcggtgt agagggagat ggtttgccac cagtcggaga cggaggggaa 300 aggggcggcg cggcggttgg tggtggagat ggagagaagg aagtccttga tgaggagctt 360 ctggggaggg gaccacttgc cgtaccagat gatgtaaatg ttgatgggtg aggagagaac 420 gggacccatg tggtaacgga ggttgacgag ctccgatgag ccctcgaatt tcttggagga 480 tgttagggtt ctgggtggga gttgggggtt gacgagattg aagtcattgg gttgttttac 540 aatattgagg gtttggacta gagagtggga gtgaatggag tagaagaaga aggagaagga 600 ggaggagagg aaaaggaggg tactgaggaa aaaagacatg a 641 <210> 26 <211> 641 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 26 gccaaccacg gacgggaagg tgaagtagtg gaacccgcac actgcccggc agaaatcctg 60 tacggtgacg tctacggaag ttaggacgag gtagatccct tttttgtggt ctactgggaa 120 acgggcggtc ttgacggagg aggcgatgac ctcttggata gacaaacggg tgaggtgagt 180 accgtgggag tagaggtggt ctgtgtattc tccggcgacg aggacggaac gtgagatgtt 240 ggcgccggtt tggtcggtgt agagggagat ggtttgccac cagtcggaga cggaggggaa 300 aggggcggcg cggcggttgg tggtggagat ggagagaagg aagtccttga tgaggagctt 360 ctggggaggg gaccacttgc cgtaccagat gatgtaaatg ttgatgggtg aggagagaac 420 gggacccatg tggtaacgga ggttgacgag ctccgatgag ccctcgaatt tcttggagga 480 tgttagggtt ctgggtggga gttgggggtt gacgagattg aagtcattgg gttgttttac 540 aatattgagg gtttggacta gagagtggga gtgaatggag tagaagaaga aggagaagga 600 ggaggagagg aaaaggaggg tactgaggaa aaaagacatg a 641 <210> 27 <211> 683 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 27 ctgtttaccc gagtttccca cccaagcgta gggcaaagtg tagccaacca cggacgggaa 60 ggtgaagtag tggaacccgc acactgcccg gcagaaatcc tgtacggtga cgtctacgga 120 agttaggacg aggtagatcc cttttttgtg gtctactggg aaacgggcgg tcttgacgga 180 ggaggcgatg acctcttgga tagacaaacg ggtgaggtga gtaccgtggg agtagaggtg 240 gtctgtgtat tctccggcga cgaggacgga acgggagatg ttggcgccgg tttggtcggt 300 gtagagggag atggtttgcc accagtcgga gacggagggg aaaggggcgg cgcggcggtt 360 ggtggtggag atggagagaa ggaagtcctt gatgaggagc ttctggggag gggaccactt 420 gccgtaccag atgatgtaaa tgttgatggg tgaggagaga acgggaccca tgtggtaacg 480 gaggttgacg agctccgatg agccctcgaa tttcttggag gatgttaggg ttctgggtgg 540 gagttggggg ttgacgagat tgaagtcatt gggttgtttt acaatattga gggtttggac 600 tagagagtgg gagtgaatgg agtagaagaa gaaggagaag gaggaggaga ggaaaaggag 660 ggtactgagg aaaaaagaca tga 683 <210> 28 <211> 1192 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 28 acaactagta aggctttaat aaatctagcg tgtcctacaa tttacagttt ctgcagaatc 60 tctatacatt tgagatcacg tggcagggaa catttctttc aaggactcca aagttttctt 120 tctttatgac aagttgagga tctttctttc caggtaattg aacctctgga tgtcctcaaa 180 ttctgtcgga cgcactgaca taaaacattt caaggtaacc cgagatcgat tccccccaaa 240 acgagctagg atccattctg gttagctttt gacagcaatt atttgtatag caggaatggc 300 ttcaagggtg tggcgtagct gtattgtagt attctatctt atgcagactg caacgtcacc 360 tggcccgcag ttgtttgctc aaactccgca caagcctctg gggtgtcttc ttcactaggt 420 ggaaccagtt gccagaacaa tggcagatat ttgtcccact cgttcaagat agccaagcct 480 ttgctgcttc cagttttttc cacgtgggct tcgataaggc tcttcagctg catctgaccc 540 acaggtgcaa ccactctctg gatcttcacg atttccttgt ttaccttggg aataagagta 600 tcatcttcat caagaatgta tgccaagcct ccagtcatac cagctgctac atttcgacca 660 acttttccaa gcactacaac acaacctcca gtcatgtact cgcaactatg atctccggtg 720 ccttccacta ctgcttgagc aagtgaattt ctaacagcaa aacgctcccc agctttgcct 780 ctaacaaata gttgaccacc tgttgctcca tataagcagg tgttccctat tatggtggcc 840 tcctcggggc aaaatccagt cttctcaaca ggagtgacga ccacttcacc tccagccata 900 cccttcccca catagtcgtt agcttctcct actaatcgaa tgttcattcc aggagtcaaa 960 aaacaagcaa atgattggcc agcactccct gtaaatgtta tattcaactg cccagcaaaa 1020 ccagtgtcac catacttctt tgcaactaca cctgctaggc gcccacaaac agcacggtcc 1080 acattgtata tctgtatggt cttatttacc actttttcat tctcaatggc ttctgctatc 1140 tcaacatctg aaagcaaagt atcatccaga acaggaccat tactgtgagc at 1192 <210> 29 <211> 1193 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 29 acaactagta aggctttaat aaatctagcg tgtcctacaa tttacagttt ctgcagaatc 60 tctatacatt tgagatcacg tggcagggaa catttctttc aaggactcca aagttttctt 120 tctttatgac aagttgagga tatttctttc caggtaattg aacctctgga tgtcctcaaa 180 ttctgtcgga cgcactgaca taaaacattt caaggtaacc cgagatcgat tccccccaaa 240 acgagctagg atccattctg gttagctttt gacagcaatt atttgtatag caggaatggc 300 ttcaagggtg tggcgtagct gtattgtagt attagaatct tatgcagact gcaacgtcac 360 ctggcccgca gttgtttgct caaactccgc acaagcctct ggggtgtctt cttcactagg 420 tggaaccagt tgccagaaca atggcagata tttgtcccac tcgttcaaga tagccaagcc 480 tttgctgctt ccagtttttt ccacgtgggc ttcgataagg ctcttcagct gcatctgacc 540 cacaggtgca accactctct ggatcttcac gatttccttg tttaccttgg gaataagagt 600 atcatcttca tcaagaatgt atgccaagcc tccagtcata ccagctgcta catttcgacc 660 aacttttcca agcactacaa cacaacctcc agtcatgtac tcgcaactat gatctccggt 720 gccttccact actgcttgag caagtgaatt tctaacagca aaacgctccc cagctttgcc 780 tctaacaaat agttgaccac ctgttgctcc atataagcag gtgttcccta ttatggtggc 840 ctcctcgggg caaaatccaa tcttctcaac aggagtgacg accacttcac ctccagccat 900 acccttcccc acatagtcgt tagcttctcc tactaatcga atgttcattc caggagtcaa 960 aaaacaagca aatgattggc cagcactccc tgtaaatgtt atattcaact gcccagcaaa 1020 accagtgtca ccatacttct ttgcaactac acctgctagg cgcccacaaa cagcacggtc 1080 cacattgtat atctgtatgg tcttatttac cactttttca ttctcaatgg cttctgctat 1140 ctcaacatct gaaagcaaag tatcatccag aacaggacca ttactgtgag cat 1193 <210> 30 <211> 1434 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 30 ttttttttta acaaaggaga gcttttcgga tatagctctg atagaaagga aactttaaag 60 acagaacgtc actttcagaa tacaacagta cttgaataaa tgatagtgtt cgagatcatt 120 tctagccaat gcagaaattt ggataacgga tttagaaaac ttgaagaagc actgatgaac 180 ctattatctt tcaatatgct ttttcttaat tacgtgaagg aagttaccag tagtaacaac 240 aagccatcac aactagtaag gctttaataa atctagtatg tcctacaatt tacagtttct 300 gcagaatctc tatacatttg agatcacgtg gcagggaaca tttctttcaa ggactccgaa 360 gttttctttc tttatgacaa gttgaggatc tttctttcca ggtaattgaa cctctggatg 420 tcctcaaatt ctgtcggacg cactgacata aaacatttca aggtaacccg agatcgattc 480 cccccaaaac gagctaggat ccattctggt tagcttttga cagcaattat ttgtatagca 540 ggaatggctt caagggtgtg gcgtagctgt attgtagtat tagaatctta tgcagactgc 600 aacgtcacct ggcccgcagt tgtttgctca aactccgcac aagcctctgg ggtgtcttct 660 tcactaggtg gaaccagttg ccagaacaat ggcagatatt tgtcccactc gttcaagata 720 gccaagcctt tgctgcttcc agttttttcc acgtgggctt cgataaggct cttcagctgc 780 atctgaccca caggtgcaac cactctctgg atcttcacga tttccttgtt taccttggga 840 ataagagtat catcttcatc aagaatgtat gccaagcctc cagtcatacc agctgctaca 900 tttcgaccaa cttttccaag cactacaaca caacctccag tcatgtactc gcaactatga 960 tctccggtgc cttccactac tgcttgagca agtgaatttc taacagcaaa acgctcccca 1020 gctttgcctc taacaaatag ttgaccacct gttgctccat ataagcaggt gttccctatt 1080 atggtggcct cctcagggca aaatccagtc ttctcaacag gagtgacgac cacttcacct 1140 ccagccatac ccttccccac atagtcgtta gcttctccta ctaatcgaat gttcattcca 1200 ggagtcaaaa aacaagcaaa tgattggcca gcactccctg taaatgttat attcaactgc 1260 ccagcaaaac cagtgtcacc atacttcttt gcaactacac ctgctaggcg cccacaaaca 1320 gcacggtcca cattgtatat ctgtatggtc ttatttacca ctttttcatt ctcaatggct 1380 tctgctatct caacatctga aagcaaagta tcatccagaa caggaccatt actg 1434 <210> 31 <211> 293 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 31 atgccatact ctatcgttcc tgttccacaa caccctattg aagtctccga aaagccatat 60 tttttgggat tttcaattgc gcttagcatg agattgtagg cgtcgacgta gatagttctc 120 atccctagtg tggttttcag ggtaaccaat gtttggttaa tcttggaatt gaacgagtga 180 gccactgcgt tataggtagc gtcacatttg gtttgaccct ttaatgtctt gactagagga 240 atgcatccga acggtagaac cccaacaact cccaatcttc gagctcctag aga 293 <210> 32 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 32 cgcgtcccgt agcgcattgt acgcctgagt ttgcaaccgc gtcaccgcgg ttcccgagtc 60 aactatgatc ccgcctcggc cactttcgtc gactgcgaat accgacggcg agatcgacag 120 cggctcccca ccgacgctga ttccggttag tccaacgtag aagaaggtac gcactctgga 180 gttgcgaagc aagggcgcga caaccgagtt gcctggacga gccgagttga actcgagcgt 240 cgacgacgag gtggcgtcac ggctcacgag gcagtacgag aacgacgagg ccttgaactg 300 agacggaagc gagagagagc cgccgccgag ccccataagc ccagccgagc cgacaaacag 360 tccttcgttg tcgtgaccgc acccaatcgc aaccttcggt 400 <210> 33 <211> 334 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 33 ccacttgtgc aattgcgctt tctttaccag caacaagctc aacggctcgt tttccttgtg 60 gaactgagaa gtgatcggaa tctatgtact tgacggcttt gagggattcg atcatccatg 120 ccgggagggg agagtgatca tcttcaatgt ttgggggtac taggactccc caagatgtat 180 tggggaaaac atatggacct tcttcaaagt caccattttt caataagttc tgattagtag 240 cttttggagg gtacagagct ttaatggcaa tggaatcgat gagcggccca caagcaggat 300 cctcctcaac tcctggattg tggatcaaaa tctc 334 <210> 34 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 34 taacgacggc cgcgcccaaa caccgagcag ggttcattcc agcaccagca taacccttct 60 ttgcagtaac agttgtcgat ataaacacca gtaggcccaa aatgattccg atgactgagc 120 aaacaatcac acggcccaac tcctttgctt gacgatgatc gtaggccatc caaatcgaag 180 caaaaagaaa aatgaatgta caaattatct cgagccaaag agcctggcta gtctcaaggc 240 ccactacaac agggccattt gggcctggtg caattactgt gagggtacag cctccaagtg 300 aaaaggtttt tgcaatagtg ctgctcacca cggctttgag tgctagtgca cctaggacag 360 aaccaagaca ttgtgcaaca atgtagatgg cagcacgaga 400 <210> 35 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 35 gacggaggag gcgatgacct cttggataga caaacgggtg aggtgagtac cgtgggagta 60 gaggtggtct gtgtattctc cggcgacgag gacggaacgt gagatgttgg cgccggtttg 120 gtcggtgtag agggagatgg tttgccacca gtcggagacg gaggggaaag gggcggcgcg 180 gcggttggtg gtggagatgg agagaaggaa gtccttgatg aggagcttct ggggagggga 240 ccacttgccg taccagatga tgtaaatgtt gatgggtgag gagagaacgg gacccatgtg 300 gtaacggagg ttgacgagct ccgatgagcc ctcgaatttc ttggaggatg ttagggttct 360 gggtgggagt tgggggttga cgagattgaa gtcattgggt 400 <210> 36 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 36 ttttccacgt gggcttcgat aaggctcttc agctgcatct gacccacagg tgcaaccact 60 ctctggatct tcacgatttc cttgtttacc ttgggaataa gagtatcatc ttcatcaaga 120 atgtatgcca agcctccagt cataccagct gctacatttc gaccaacttt tccaagcact 180 acaacacaac ctccagtcat gtactcgcaa ctatgatctc cggtgccttc cactactgct 240 tgagcaagtg aatttctaac agcaaaacgc tccccagctt tgcctctaac aaatagttga 300 ccacctgttg ctccatataa gcaggtgttc cctattatgg tggcctcctc ggggcaaaat 360 ccagtcttct caacaggagt gacgaccact tcacctccag 400 <110> Andong National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation <120> Primer set for classifing balloon flower, Classification method          for balloon flower using thd same, and Classification kit for          balloon flower using the same <130> GP14005 <160> 36 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS03 <400> 1 atgccatact ctatcgtt 18 <210> 2 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS03 <400> 2 tctctaggag ctcgaaga 18 <210> 3 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS08 <400> 3 cgcgtcccgt agcgcatt 18 <210> 4 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS08 <400> 4 accgaaggtt gcgattgg 18 <210> 5 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS10 <400> 5 ccacttgtgc aattgcgc 18 <210> 6 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS10 <400> 6 gagattttga tccacaat 18 <210> 7 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS13 <400> 7 taacgacggc cgcgccca 18 <210> 8 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS13 <400> 8 tctcgtgctg ccatctac 18 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS23 <400> 9 gacggaggag gcgatgacct 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS23 <400> 10 acccaatgac ttcaatctcg 20 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for PS24 <400> 11 ttttccacgt gggcttcgat 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for PS24 <400> 12 ctggaggtga agtggtcgtc 20 <210> 13 <211> 602 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 13 atgccatact ctatcgttcc tgttccacaa caccctattg aagtctctga aaagccatat 60 tttttgggat ttttgattgc gcttagcatg agattgtagg cgtcgacgta gatagttctc 120 atccctagtg tggttttcag ggtaaccaat gtttggttaa tcttggaatt gaacgagtga 180 gccactgcgt tataggtagc gtcacatttg gtttgaccct ttaatgtctt gactagagga 240 acgcatccga acggtagaac cccaacaact cccaatcttc gagctcctag agaatgcatc 300 gtcttaacat aagaaaccaa gcaagagatg agataatctt ggtattgttc cacagtgaaa 360 tttgcagggc gattaggttc aacatagtaa ttttggagaa aatcatttgt tcccaaactc 420 ataacaaatg caccgttttg gatgattttt tcagcctgtt tcttccccac gattttcgct 480 agatggatct tgtaatgctt gaaatatact agttgttggg acatagataa cacacccgag 540 agttcagcgg ttagattatc ataaccagaa ccagctgaag caaaactaac accatgtaaa 600 ag 602 <210> 14 <211> 602 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 14 atgccatact ctatcgttcc tgttccacaa caccctattg aagtctccga aaagccatat 60 tttttgggat tttcaattgc gcttagcatg agattgtagg cgtcgacgta gatagttctc 120 atccctagtg tggttttcag ggtaaccaat gtttggttaa tcttggaatt gaacgagtga 180 gccactgcgt tataggtagc gtcacatttg gtttgaccct ttaatgtctt gactagagga 240 atgcatccga acggtagaac cccaacaact cccaatcttc gagctcctag agaatgcatc 300 gtcttaacat aagaaaccaa gcaagagatg agataatctt ggtattgttc cacagtgaaa 360 tttgcagggc gattaggttc aacatagtaa ttttggagaa agtcatttgt tcccaaactc 420 ataacaaatg caccgttttg gatgattttt tcagcctgtt tcttccccac gattttcgct 480 agatggatct tgtaatgctt gaaatatact agttgttggg acatagataa cacacccgag 540 agttcagcgg ttagattatc ataaccagaa ccagctgaag caaaactaac accatgtaaa 600 ag 602 <210> 15 <211> 541 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 15 ttttttggga ttttcaattg cgcttagcat gagattgtag gcgtcgacgt agatagttct 60 catccctagt gtggttttca gggtaaccaa tgtttggtta atcttggaat tgaacgagtg 120 agccactgcg ttataggtag cgtcacattt ggtttgaccc tttaatgtct tgactagagg 180 aatgcatccg aacggtagaa ccccaacaac tcccaatctt cgagctccta gagaatgcat 240 cgtcttaaca taagaaacca agcaagagat gagataatct tggtattgtt ccacagtgaa 300 atttgcaggg cgattaggtt caacatagta attttggaga aagtcatttg ttcccaaact 360 cataacaaat gcaccgtttt ggatgatttt ttcagcctgt ttcttcccca cgattttcgc 420 tagatggatc ttgtaatgct tgaaatatac tagttgttgg gacatagata acacacccga 480 gagttcagcg gttagattat cataaccaga accagctgaa gcaaaactaa caccatgtaa 540 a 541 <210> 16 <211> 858 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 16 ctgacggcag gttctgagtt cgcttaacaa acgcgtcccg tagcgcattg tacgcctgag 60 tttgcaaccg cgtcaccgcg gttcccgagt caactatgat cccgcctcgg ccactttcgt 120 cgactgcgaa taccgacggc gagatcgaca gcggctcccc accgacgctg attccggtta 180 gtccaacgta gaagaaggta cgcactctgg agttgcgaag caagggcgcg acaaccgagt 240 tgcctggacg agccgagttg aactcgagcg tcgacgacga ggtggcgtca cggctcacga 300 ggcagtacga gaacgacgag gccttgaact gagacggaag cgagagagag ccgccgccga 360 gccccataag cccagccgag ccgacaaaca gtccttcgtt gtcgtgaccg cacccaatcg 420 caaccttcgg tatcgagcct gagttggtaa acgacagcgt ttcggtgacg aattccccca 480 cggtgaaaga tccgtcaccg aaggaaacct ggtacagaca cgtgtcactc ctgcaggcgg 540 agatgtcgag agcggagcac tgttgtgaac cgcaggataa gggactgtaa gtggaggaag 600 cggacgggtt aaaaaccggg tcggactgtt ggtaacagtc tatacatggc tcgcattgga 660 tccaagtgac gtcacttcca gtgtcaatgg ccatgtaaaa attcttaacg ggttgaccca 720 ctccaagtcg ggcaaagtac tcaccgctgc cttgagaaaa cccggaggta ataggagtcg 780 aaagttcctc cggttggacg acagtctcaa caggtttcag gtcagacctg ttgaaaccag 840 tgagtgcgaa ctcgagtt 858 <210> 17 <211> 858 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 17 ctgacggcag gttctgagtt cgcttaacaa acgcgtcccg tagcgcattg tacgcctgag 60 tttgcaaccg cgtcacggcg gttcccgagt caactatgat cccgcctcgg ccactttcgt 120 cgactgcgaa taccgacggc gagatcgaca gcggctcccc accgacgctg attccggtta 180 gtccaacgta gaagaaggta cgcactctgg agttacgaag caagggcgcg acaaccgagt 240 tgcctggacg agccgagttg aactcgagcg tcgacgacga ggtggcgtca cggctcacga 300 ggcagtacga gaacgacgag gccttgaact gagacggaag cgagagagag ccgccgccga 360 gccccataag cccagccgag ccgacaaaca gtccttcgtt gtcgtgaccg cacccaatcg 420 caaccttcgg tatcgagcct gagttggtaa acgacagcgt ttcggtgacg aattccccca 480 cggtgaaaga tccgtcaccg taggaaacct ggtacagaca cgtgtcgctc ctgcaggcgg 540 agatgtcgag agcggagcac tgttgtgaac cgcaggataa gggactgtaa gtggaggaag 600 cggacgggtt aaaaaccggg tcggactgtt ggtaacagtc tatacatggc tcgcattgga 660 tccaagtgac gtcacttcca gtgtcaatgg ccatgtaaaa attcttaacg ggttgaccca 720 ctccaagtcg ggcaaagtac tcaccgctgc cttgagaaaa cccggaggta ataggagtcg 780 caagttcctc cggttggacg accgtctcaa caggtttcag gtcagacctg ttgaaaccag 840 tgagtgcgaa ctcgagtt 858 <210> 18 <211> 681 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 18 tgtcaaccat gcaaccccat gcctgttgtc gtttacgtga acatttgatg tatacataac 60 ggttacattt taatacaccc ttactctttc acttatttgc attacatgcc acttgatgga 120 aatactaaag gaatcaaaca tactacctac cacggtacca ccctcaattg tgggcattcg 180 cacttaaatc acttattaca gttggatccc acctagacgg gcaaccaccc tagcagggcc 240 ccacctctta ataacaccaa taaatatttt cacctgtccc ccatctttac accagtattt 300 atcaaaatac aaataatatc tccttctccg ttcagggatg aaaaagtaat ttcacaaact 360 atattgattg gttcaaattt tcgttttaac agttattggg cgtaaagccg acaagggaat 420 tggctatatc ataactaaca cgtgtcccct gctgctgtat gttgcctatg atggacagcg 480 acccttgcgt cgccgcaaac gctaggcaga atttgccact tgaatctact ggtaccaggt 540 aattcttcgg ctgcaaaaac agcgttttcc ctcctgagaa ctgaaacgac accgtcggca 600 cggaagccgt ggtcattgac gacaggtcgt aacaagtatc gaacaacgaa aaactgccac 660 ctgacggcag gttctgagtt c 681 <210> 19 <211> 765 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 19 caacaacggg accacaaagt gaagcgaaat catcgctcct catagtgtaa aatgtgctaa 60 ggaacataat cctggttcta gtagtagtag ccacaaaccg gagaattgcc cgtttgtatc 120 cacctttgcc cttagattca taaggcacct taaccgtgtc tttaccggca aacgcctcca 180 ctatcattga cccttcacaa gagttgctag catctcccac agcaaacgag agctggtagg 240 ttgtcccaac cttggttcgg gccacttgtg caattgcgct ttctttacca gcaacaagct 300 caacggctcg ttttccttgt ggaactgaga agtgatcgga atctatgtac ttgacggctt 360 tgagggattc gatcatccat gccgggaggg gagagtgatc atcttcaatg tttgggggta 420 ctaggactcc ccaagatgta ttggggaaaa catatggacc ttcttcaaag tcaccatttt 480 tcaataagtt ctgattagta gcttttggag ggtacagagc tttaatggca atggaatcga 540 tgagcggccc acaagcagga tcctcctcaa ctcctggatt gtggcaaa atctccacca 600 cattatacat tgcctgaaat gcccacgcgt acgagtccca tccattacta ctatacaacg 660 tctgcatcgg caacacgcca gagtccggtg caacggacac gttcagctgt tcctcttggg 720 cacaagtacg ggcagcgcta aacgtgatgg aatagtacat tcctt 765 <210> 20 <211> 765 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 20 caacaacggg accacaaagt gaagcgaaat catcgctcct catagtgtaa aatgtgctaa 60 ggaacataat cctggtccta gtagtagtag ccacaaaccg gagaattgcc cgtttgtatc 120 cacctttgcc cttagattca taaggcacct taaccgtgtc tttaccggca aacgcctcca 180 ctatcattga cccttcacaa gagttgctag catctcccac agcaaacgag agctggtagg 240 ttgtcccaac cttggttcgg gccacttgtg caattgcgct ttctttaccg gcaacaagct 300 caacggctcg ttttccttgt ggaactgaga agtgatcgga atctatgtac ttgacggctt 360 tgagggattc gatcatccat gccgggaggg gagagtgatc atcttcaatg tttgggggta 420 ctaggactcc ccatgatgta ttggggaaaa catatggacc ttcttcaaag tcaccatttt 480 tcaataagtt ctgattagtg gcttttggag ggtacagagc tttaatggct atggaatcga 540 tgagcggtcc acaagcagga tcctcctcaa ctcctggatt gtggcaaa atctccacca 600 cattatacat tgcctgaaat gcccacgcgt acgagtccca tccattacta ctatacaacg 660 tctgcatcgg caacacgcca gagtccggtg caacggacac gttcagctgt tcctcttggg 720 cacaagtacg ggcagcgcta aacgtgatgg aatagtacat tcctt 765 <210> 21 <211> 501 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 21 gtcaacaacg ggaccacaaa gtgaagcgaa atcatcgctc ctcatagtgt aaaatgtgct 60 aaggaacata atcctggtcc tagtagtagt agccacaaac cggagaattg cccgtttgta 120 tccacctttg cccttagatt cataaggcac cttaaccgtg tctttaccgg caaacgcctc 180 cactatcatt gacccttcac aagagttgct agcatctccc acagcaaacg agagctggta 240 ggttgtccca accttggttc gggccacttg tgcaattgcg ctttctttac cggcaacaag 300 ctcaacggct cgttttcctt gtggaactga gaagtgatcg gaatctatgt acttgacggc 360 tttgagggat tcgatcatcc atgccgggag gggagagtga tcatcttcaa tgtttggggg 420 tactaggact ccccatgatg tattggggaa aacatatgga ccttcttcaa agtcaccatt 480 tttcataag ttctgattag t 501 <210> 22 <211> 909 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 22 cgagaaggtg ttttacacaa gagaatggtt atggttgaat ccaaaggaaa agcccaataa 60 aggtctcgac ggaagctcta tcttttagct gaggggttcc cgtctgtaca taagtgacca 120 ttagtttggg ccggcaatag ccttcaaaac gttaaagaag tcatgtttgt atccactgga 180 atggaaatgt tgacgcggga tgaccttcgt gtacaaatag aagacgatgc aagcaattgt 240 aggcccaacc caaaaaaccc agtgaccatt ccataggtga cctcctctaa cgacggccgc 300 gcccaaacac cgagcagggt tcattccagc accagcataa cccttctttg cagtaacagt 360 tgtcgatata aacaccagta ggcccaaaat gattccgatg actgagcaaa caatcacacg 420 gcccaactcc tttgcttgac gatgatcgta ggccatccaa atcgaagcaa aaagaaaaat 480 gaatgtacaa attatctcga gccaaagagc ctggctagtc tcaaggccca ctacaacagg 540 gccatttggg cctggtgcaa ttactgtgag ggtacagcct ccaagtgaaa aggtttttgc 600 aatagtgctg ctcaccacgg ctttgagtgc tagtgcacct aggacagaac caagacattg 660 tgcaacaatg tagatggcag cacgagagag cgaaataaga ccaacgaggg cggcggagaa 720 ggagatcaca ggattcatgt ggccgccgga aattggcaag acggcgagaa gcagaattgt 780 gatagtaata gctacaagga tcgatattaa caagtttggc atcttggttt ctgtctcaaa 840 cgaagagatg actatagtgt caagcgcaaa gacaagtaca gctgagccga acagctcccc 900 tatcgatgc 909 <210> 23 <211> 909 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 23 cgagaaggtg ttttacacaa gagaatggtt atggttgaat ccaaaggaaa agcccaataa 60 aggtctcgac ggaagctcta tcttttagct gaggggttcc cgtctgtaca taagtgacca 120 ttagtttggg ccggcaatag ccttcaaaac gttaaagaag tcatgtttgt atccactgga 180 atggaaatgt tgacgcggga tgacctttgt gtataaatag aagacgatgc aagcaattgt 240 aggcccaacc caaaaaaccc agtgaccatt ccataggtga cctcctctaa cgacggccgc 300 gcccaaacac cgagcagggt tcattccagc accagcataa cccttctttg cagtaacagt 360 tgtcgatata aacaccagta ggcccaaaat gattccgatg actgagcaaa caatcacacg 420 gcccaactcc tttgcttgac gatgatcgta ggccatccaa atcgaagcaa aaagaaaaat 480 gaatgtacaa attatctcga gccaaagggc ctggctcgtc tcgaggccca ctacaacagg 540 gccatttggg cctggtgcaa taactgtgag ggtacagcct ccaagtgaaa aggtttttgc 600 aatagtgctg ctcaccacgg ctttaagtgc tagtgcacct agtacagaac caagacattg 660 tgcaacaatg tagatggcag cacgagagag agaaataaga ccaacgagcg cggcggagaa 720 ggagatcaca ggattcatgt ggccgccgga aattggcaag acggcgagaa gcagaattgt 780 gatagtaata gctacaagga tggatattaa caggtttggc atcttggttt ctgtctcaaa 840 cgaagagatg actatagtgt caagcgcaaa gacaagtaca gctgagccga acagctcccc 900 tatcgatgc 909 <210> 24 <211> 504 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 24 gttttacacaga agagaatggt tatggttgaa tccaaaggaa aagcccaata aaggtctcga 60 ccgaagctct atcttttagc tgaggggttc ccgtctctac attagtgacc attagtttgg 120 gccggcaata gccttcaaaa cgttaatgaa gtcatgtttg tatccactgg aatggaaatg 180 ttgacgcggg atgaccttcg tgtacaaata gaagacgatg caagcaattg taggcccaac 240 ccaaaaaacc cagtgaccat tccataggtg acctcctcta acgacggccg cgcccaaaca 300 ccgagcaggg ttcattccag caccagcata acccttcttt gcagtaacag ttgtcgatat 360 aaacaccagt aggcccaaaa tgattccgat gactgagcaa acaatcacac ggcccaactc 420 ctttgcttga cgatgatcgt aggccatcca aatcgaagca aaaagaaaaa tgaatgtaca 480 aattatctcg agccaaagag cctg 504 <210> 25 <211> 641 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 25 gccaaccacg gacgggaagg tgaagtagtg gaacccgcac actgcccggc agaaatcctg 60 tacggtgacg tctacggaag ttaggacgag gtagatccct tttttgtggt ctactgggaa 120 acgggcggtc ttgacggagg aggcgatgac ctcttggata gacaaacggg tgaggtgagt 180 accgtgagag tagaggtggt ctgtgtattc tccggcgacg aggacggaac gggagatgtt 240 ggcgccggtt tggtcggtgt agagggagat ggtttgccac cagtcggaga cggaggggaa 300 aggggcggcg cggcggttgg tggtggagat ggagagaagg aagtccttga tgaggagctt 360 ctggggaggg gaccacttgc cgtaccagat gatgtaaatg ttgatgggtg aggagagaac 420 gggacccatg tggtaacgga ggttgacgag ctccgatgag ccctcgaatt tcttggagga 480 tgttagggtt ctgggtggga gttgggggtt gacgagattg aagtcattgg gttgttttac 540 aatattgagg gtttggacta gagagtggga gtgaatggag tagaagaaga aggagaagga 600 ggaggagagg aaaaggaggg tactgaggaa aaaagacatg a 641 <210> 26 <211> 641 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 26 gccaaccacg gacgggaagg tgaagtagtg gaacccgcac actgcccggc agaaatcctg 60 tacggtgacg tctacggaag ttaggacgag gtagatccct tttttgtggt ctactgggaa 120 acgggcggtc ttgacggagg aggcgatgac ctcttggata gacaaacggg tgaggtgagt 180 accgtgggag tagaggtggt ctgtgtattc tccggcgacg aggacggaac gtgagatgtt 240 ggcgccggtt tggtcggtgt agagggagat ggtttgccac cagtcggaga cggaggggaa 300 aggggcggcg cggcggttgg tggtggagat ggagagaagg aagtccttga tgaggagctt 360 ctggggaggg gaccacttgc cgtaccagat gatgtaaatg ttgatgggtg aggagagaac 420 gggacccatg tggtaacgga ggttgacgag ctccgatgag ccctcgaatt tcttggagga 480 tgttagggtt ctgggtggga gttgggggtt gacgagattg aagtcattgg gttgttttac 540 aatattgagg gtttggacta gagagtggga gtgaatggag tagaagaaga aggagaagga 600 ggaggagagg aaaaggaggg tactgaggaa aaaagacatg a 641 <210> 27 <211> 683 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 27 ctgtttaccc gagtttccca cccaagcgta gggcaaagtg tagccaacca cggacgggaa 60 ggtgaagtag tggaacccgc acactgcccg gcagaaatcc tgtacggtga cgtctacgga 120 agttaggacg aggtagatcc cttttttgtg gtctactggg aaacgggcgg tcttgacgga 180 ggaggcgatg acctcttgga tagacaaacg ggtgaggtga gtaccgtggg agtagaggtg 240 gtctgtgtat tctccggcga cgaggacgga acgggagatg ttggcgccgg tttggtcggt 300 gtagagggag atggtttgcc accagtcgga gacggagggg aaaggggcgg cgcggcggtt 360 ggtggtggag atggagagaa ggaagtcctt gatgaggagc ttctggggag gggaccactt 420 gccgtaccag atgatgtaaa tgttgatggg tgaggagaga acgggaccca tgtggtaacg 480 gaggttgacg agctccgatg agccctcgaa tttcttggag gatgttaggg ttctgggtgg 540 gagttggggg ttgacgagat tgaagtcatt gggttgtttt acaatattga gggtttggac 600 tagagagtgg gagtgaatgg agtagaagaa gaaggagaag gaggaggaga ggaaaaggag 660 ggtactgagg aaaaaagaca tga 683 <210> 28 <211> 1192 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 28 acaactagta aggctttaat aaatctagcg tgtcctacaa tttacagttt ctgcagaatc 60 tctatacatt tgagatcacg tggcagggaa catttctttc aaggactcca aagttttctt 120 tctttatgac aagttgagga tctttctttc caggtaattg aacctctgga tgtcctcaaa 180 ttctgtcgga cgcactgaca taaaacattt caaggtaacc cgagatcgat tccccccaaa 240 acgagctagg atccattctg gttagctttt gacagcaatt atttgtatag caggaatggc 300 ttcaagggtg tggcgtagct gtattgtagt attctatctt atgcagactg caacgtcacc 360 tggcccgcag ttgtttgctc aaactccgca caagcctctg gggtgtcttc ttcactaggt 420 ggaaccagtt gccagaacaa tggcagatat ttgtcccact cgttcaagat agccaagcct 480 ttgctgcttc cagttttttc cacgtgggct tcgataaggc tcttcagctg catctgaccc 540 acaggtgcaa ccactctctg gatcttcacg atttccttgt ttaccttggg aataagagta 600 tcatcttcat caagaatgta tgccaagcct ccagtcatac cagctgctac atttcgacca 660 acttttccaa gcactacaac acaacctcca gtcatgtact cgcaactatg atctccggtg 720 ccttccacta ctgcttgagc aagtgaattt ctaacagcaa aacgctcccc agctttgcct 780 ctaacaaata gttgaccacc tgttgctcca tataagcagg tgttccctat tatggtggcc 840 tcctcggggc aaaatccagt cttctcaaca ggagtgacga ccacttcacc tccagccata 900 cccttcccca catagtcgtt agcttctcct actaatcgaa tgttcattcc aggagtcaaa 960 aaacaagcaa atgattggcc agcactccct gtaaatgtta tattcaactg cccagcaaaa 1020 ccagtgtcac catacttctt tgcaactaca cctgctaggc gcccacaaac agcacggtcc 1080 acattgtata tctgtatggt cttatttacc actttttcat tctcaatggc ttctgctatc 1140 tcaacatctg aaagcaaagt atcatccaga acaggaccat tactgtgagc at 1192 <210> 29 <211> 1193 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 29 acaactagta aggctttaat aaatctagcg tgtcctacaa tttacagttt ctgcagaatc 60 tctatacatt tgagatcacg tggcagggaa catttctttc aaggactcca aagttttctt 120 tctttatgac aagttgagga tatttctttc caggtaattg aacctctgga tgtcctcaaa 180 ttctgtcgga cgcactgaca taaaacattt caaggtaacc cgagatcgat tccccccaaa 240 acgagctagg atccattctg gttagctttt gacagcaatt atttgtatag caggaatggc 300 ttcaagggtg tggcgtagct gtattgtagt attagaatct tatgcagact gcaacgtcac 360 gt; tggaaccagt tgccagaaca atggcagata tttgtcccac tcgttcaaga tagccaagcc 480 tttgctgctt ccagtttttt ccacgtgggc ttcgataagg ctcttcagct gcatctgacc 540 cacaggtgca accactctct ggatcttcac gatttccttg tttaccttgg gaataagagt 600 atcatcttca tcaagaatgt atgccaagcc tccagtcata ccagctgcta catttcgacc 660 aacttttcca agcactacaa cacaacctcc agtcatgtac tcgcaactat gatctccggt 720 gccttccact actgcttgag caagtgaatt tctaacagca aaacgctccc cagctttgcc 780 tctaacaaat agttgaccac ctgttgctcc atataagcag gtgttcccta ttatggtggc 840 ctcctcgggg caaaatccaa tcttctcaac aggagtgacg accacttcac ctccagccat 900 acccttcccc acatagtcgt tagcttctcc tactaatcga atgttcattc caggagtcaa 960 aaaacaagca aatgattggc cagcactccc tgtaaatgtt atattcaact gcccagcaaa 1020 accagtgtca ccatacttct ttgcaactac acctgctagg cgcccacaaa cagcacggtc 1080 cacattgtat atctgtatgg tcttatttac cactttttca ttctcaatgg cttctgctat 1140 ctcaacatct gaaagcaaag tatcatccag aacaggacca ttactgtgag cat 1193 <210> 30 <211> 1434 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 30 ttttttttta acaaaggaga gcttttcgga tatagctctg atagaaagga aactttaaag 60 acagaacgtc actttcagaa tacaacagta cttgaataaa tgatagtgtt cgagatcatt 120 tctagccaat gcagaaattt ggataacgga tttagaaaac ttgaagaagc actgatgaac 180 ctattatctt tcaatatgct ttttcttaat tacgtgaagg aagttaccag tagtaacaac 240 aagccatcac aactagtaag gctttaataa atctagtatg tcctacaatt tacagtttct 300 gcagaatctc tatacatttg agatcacgtg gcagggaaca tttctttcaa ggactccgaa 360 gttttctttc tttatgacaa gttgaggatc tttctttcca ggtaattgaa cctctggatg 420 tcctcaaatt ctgtcggacg cactgacata aaacatttca aggtaacccg agatcgattc 480 cccccaaaac gagctaggat ccattctggt tagcttttga cagcaattat ttgtatagca 540 ggaatggctt caagggtgtg gcgtagctgt attgtagtat tagaatctta tgcagactgc 600 aacgtcacct ggcccgcagt tgtttgctca aactccgcac aagcctctgg ggtgtcttct 660 tcactaggtg gaaccagttg ccagaacaat ggcagatatt tgtcccactc gttcaagata 720 gccaagcctt tgctgcttcc agttttttcc acgtgggctt cgataaggct cttcagctgc 780 atctgaccca caggtgcaac cactctctgg atcttcacga tttccttgtt taccttggga 840 ataagagtat catcttcatc aagaatgtat gccaagcctc cagtcatacc agctgctaca 900 tttcgaccaa cttttccaag cactacaaca caacctccag tcatgtactc gcaactatga 960 tctccggtgc cttccactac tgcttgagca agtgaatttc taacagcaaa acgctcccca 1020 gctttgcctc taacaaatag ttgaccacct gttgctccat ataagcaggt gttccctatt 1080 atggtggcct cctcagggca aaatccagtc ttctcaacag gagtgacgac cacttcacct 1140 ccagccatac ccttccccac atagtcgtta gcttctccta ctaatcgaat gttcattcca 1200 ggagtcaaaa aacaagcaaa tgattggcca gcactccctg taaatgttat attcaactgc 1260 ccagcaaaac cagtgtcacc atacttcttt gcaactacac ctgctaggcg cccacaaaca 1320 gcacggtcca cattgtatat ctgtatggtc ttatttacca ctttttcatt ctcaatggct 1380 tctgctatct caacatctga aagcaaagta tcatccagaa caggaccatt actg 1434 <210> 31 <211> 293 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 31 atgccatact ctatcgttcc tgttccacaa caccctattg aagtctccga aaagccatat 60 tttttgggat tttcaattgc gcttagcatg agattgtagg cgtcgacgta gatagttctc 120 atccctagtg tggttttcag ggtaaccaat gtttggttaa tcttggaatt gaacgagtga 180 gccactgcgt tataggtagc gtcacatttg gtttgaccct ttaatgtctt gactagagga 240 atgcatccga acggtagaac cccaacaact cccaatcttc gagctcctag aga 293 <210> 32 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 32 cgcgtcccgt agcgcattgt acgcctgagt ttgcaaccgc gtcaccgcgg ttcccgagtc 60 aactatgatc ccgcctcggc cactttcgtc gactgcgaat accgacggcg agatcgacag 120 cggctcccca ccgacgctga ttccggttag tccaacgtag aagaaggtac gcactctgga 180 gttgcgaagc aagggcgcga caaccgagtt gcctggacga gccgagttga actcgagcgt 240 cgacgacgag gtggcgtcac ggctcacgag gcagtacgag aacgacgagg ccttgaactg 300 agacggaagc gagagagagc cgccgccgag ccccataagc ccagccgagc cgacaaacag 360 tccttcgttg tcgtgaccgc acccaatcgc aaccttcggt 400 <210> 33 <211> 334 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 33 ccacttgtgc aattgcgctt tctttaccag caacaagctc aacggctcgt tttccttgtg 60 gaactgagaa gtgatcggaa tctatgtact tgacggcttt gagggattcg atcatccatg 120 ccgggagggg agagtgatca tcttcaatgt ttgggggtac taggactccc caagatgtat 180 tggggaaaac atatggacct tcttcaaagt caccattttt caataagttc tgattagtag 240 cttttggagg gtacagagct ttaatggcaa tggaatcgat gagcggccca caagcaggat 300 cctcctcaac tcctggattg tggatcaaaa tctc 334 <210> 34 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 34 taacgacggc cgcgcccaaa caccgagcag ggttcattcc agcaccagca taacccttct 60 ttgcagtaac agttgtcgat ataaacacca gtaggcccaa aatgattccg atgactgagc 120 aaacaatcac acggcccaac tcctttgctt gacgatgatc gtaggccatc caaatcgaag 180 caaaaagaaa aatgaatgta caaattatct cgagccaaag agcctggcta gtctcaaggc 240 ccactacaac agggccattt gggcctggtg caattactgt gagggtacag cctccaagtg 300 aaaaggtttt tgcaatagtg ctgctcacca cggctttgag tgctagtgca cctaggacag 360 aaccaagaca ttgtgcaaca atgtagatgg cagcacgaga 400 <210> 35 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 35 gacggaggag gcgatgacct cttggataga caaacgggtg aggtgagtac cgtgggagta 60 gaggtggtct gtgtattctc cggcgacgag gacggaacgt gagatgttgg cgccggtttg 120 gtcggtgtag agggagatgg tttgccacca gtcggagacg gaggggaaag gggcggcgcg 180 gcggttggtg gtggagatgg agagaaggaa gtccttgatg aggagcttct ggggagggga 240 ccacttgccg taccagatga tgtaaatgtt gatgggtgag gagagaacgg gacccatgtg 300 gtaacggagg ttgacgagct ccgatgagcc ctcgaatttc ttggaggatg ttagggttct 360 gggtgggagt tgggggttga cgagattgaa gtcattgggt 400 <210> 36 <211> 400 <212> DNA <213> Platycodon grandiflorum <400> 36 ttttccacgt gggcttcgat aaggctcttc agctgcatct gacccacagg tgcaaccact 60 ctctggatct tcacgatttc cttgtttacc ttgggaataa gagtatcatc ttcatcaaga 120 atgtatgcca agcctccagt cataccagct gctacatttc gaccaacttt tccaagcact 180 acaacacaac ctccagtcat gtactcgcaa ctatgatctc cggtgccttc cactactgct 240 tgagcaagtg aatttctaac agcaaaacgc tccccagctt tgcctctaac aaatagttga 300 ccacctgttg ctccatataa gcaggtgttc cctattatgg tggcctcctc ggggcaaaat 360 ccagtcttct caacaggagt gacgaccact tcacctccag 400

Claims (8)

서열번호 1의 프라이머와 서열번호 2의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍,
서열번호 3의 프라이머와 서열번호 4의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍,
서열번호 5의 프라이머와 서열번호 6의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍,
서열번호 7의 프라이머와 서열번호 8의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍,
서열번호 9의 프라이머와 서열번호 10의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍, 및
서열번호 11의 프라이머와 서열번호 12의 프라이머로 이루어지는 프라이머쌍 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 프라이머쌍을 포함하는 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트.
A primer pair consisting of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 2,
A primer pair consisting of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 4,
A primer pair consisting of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 5 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 6,
A primer pair consisting of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 7 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 8,
A primer pair consisting of a primer of SEQ ID NO: 9 and a primer of SEQ ID NO: 10, and
A primer set of SEQ ID NO: 11 and at least one primer pair selected from the primer pairs consisting of the primers of SEQ ID NO: 12.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 프라이머 세트는 도라지의 단편증폭다형성서열(CAPS)의 증폭을 위한 것인 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트.2. The primer set of claim 1, wherein the primer set is for amplification of fragment amplification polymorphism sequence (CAPS) of bellflower. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트는 도라지 유전적 유연관계 분석을 위한 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트인 프라이머 세트.The primer set according to claim 1, wherein the platelet-dividing primer set is a primer set for platycodon classification for analysis of platycodon genetic affinity. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트는 도라지 품종 식별을 위한 도라지 분류용 프라이머 세트인 프라이머 세트.2. The primer set according to claim 1, wherein the primer set for platycodon classification is a primer set for platycodon classification. 제1항의 프라이머세트를 이용하여 도라지를 분류하는 도라지 분류 방법.A method for classifying a bellflower using the primer set of claim 1. 제5항에 있어서,
상기 도라지 분류 방법은
(A) 도라지 시료의 게놈 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 제1항의 프라이머 세트를 이용하여 증폭한 증폭 산물을 제한효소로 절단하는 시료처리단계; 및
(B) 상기 절단 산물을 전기영동하여 얻어지는 패턴을 분석하는 패턴분석단계를 포함하는 도라지 분류 방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
The bellflower classification method
(A) a sample processing step of using a genomic DNA of a bellows sample as a template and digesting the amplified product amplified with the primer set of claim 1 with a restriction enzyme; And
(B) a pattern analysis step of analyzing a pattern obtained by electrophoresis of the cleavage product.
제1항의 프라이머 세트, 제한효소, 및 증폭반응수행시약을 포함하는 도라지 분류 키트.A straining kit comprising the primer set of claim 1, a restriction enzyme, and an amplification reaction performing reagent. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제한효소는 표 1에 기재된 제한 효소 중 하나 이상이며, 상기 증폭반응 수행시약은 DNA 폴리머라제, dNTPs, 및 버퍼를 포함하는 도라지 분류 키트.[Claim 7] The flowering-sorting kit according to claim 7, wherein the restriction enzyme is at least one of the restriction enzymes listed in Table 1, and the amplification reaction-performing reagent comprises a DNA polymerase, dNTPs, and a buffer.
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