KR20150100093A - A dome house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dome house using polystyrene, which can essentially solve a problem in a construction process through a temporary assembly, shorten a construction period with excellent assembly performance, and be reused by being separated after using the dome house. The dome house comprises: a lower coupling body divided into a first lower surface body, a second lower surface body, a third lower surface body, a fourth lower surface body, a fifth lower surface body, a sixth lower surface body, a seventh lower surface body, and an eighth lower surface body on the basis of a vertex on a flat surface of the dome house; an intermediate coupling body divided into a first intermediate surface body, a second intermediate surface body, a third intermediate surface body, a fourth intermediate surface body, a fifth intermediate surface body, a sixth intermediate surface body, a seventh intermediate surface body, and an eighth intermediate surface body on the basis of a vertex on a flat surface of the dome house; and an upper coupling body divided into a first upper surface body, a second upper surface body, a third upper surface body, a fourth upper surface body, a fifth upper surface body, a sixth upper surface body, a seventh upper surface body, and an eighth upper surface body on the basis of a vertex on a flat surface of the dome house.

Description

Dome House using Styrofoam {A DOME HOUSE}

The present invention relates to a dome house using styrofoam. More particularly, the present invention relates to a dome house constructed using a styrofoam material, Dome house.

A dome house is a building with a hemispherical shape. It is common to build a dome house by combining bricks, stone, or reinforced concrete or steel structures with panels or glass.

The use of materials and methods to build such a traditional building requires a lot of construction costs and a long construction period. In particular, when building such as a pension, it is necessary to construct a dome house in a quiet place away from the city It is true that there are many difficulties in transporting necessary materials or building dome houses on site.

In order to solve this problem, the styrofoam which is placed in the root is cut in accordance with the shape of the dome house and separated into several pieces, and the dome house is constructed by assembling and transporting it to the site. After completing the shape of the dome house, And the inner and outer surfaces of the styrofoam constituting the heat insulating and reinforcing finishing are completed.

The heat insulation and strengthening finishing performed on the inner and outer surfaces of the above-mentioned styrofoam include a urethane finishing method in which a urethane material is coated on the surface of a styrofoam, a polyurea finishing method in which a surface of the styrofoam is coated with a polyurea, (Dryit) finish which closes the finish of the organic compound made of acrylic resin, chemical agent and silica sand using adhesive such as dry mortar after the mesh fiber is closely contacted.

As described above, since the interior and exterior of the styrofoam are subjected to the heat insulation and the reinforced finishing to improve the durability of the styrofoam while securing safety from the fire and improving the heat insulation property, the construction period of the dome house made of the styrofoam material is widened And the construction cost can be reduced.

The lower layer 2, the middle layer 3, and the upper layer 4 are formed in the height direction of the dome house 1 as shown in FIG. 7, when the dome house 1 is constructed of the styrofoam material, And the lower layer 2, the intermediate layer 3 and the upper layer 4 are divided again into a plurality of lower layer blocks 5, an intermediate layer block 6 and an upper layer block 7 in the circumferential direction.

The lower layer block 5, the middle layer block 6 and the upper layer block 7 are arranged on the connecting position 8 of the lower layer block 5 in such a manner that the bricks or blocks of the general building are assembled, And they are brought into close contact with each other so as to form a shape that is out of alignment with each other.

A coupling step 9 is formed on the lower layer block 5, the intermediate layer block 6 and the upper layer block 7 constituting the lower layer 2, the intermediate layer 3 and the upper layer 4, And is fastened by fastening means 10 constituted by a nut.

Utility Model Application No. 20 - 2006 - 0026657 Patent Application No. 10 - 1997 - 0025599 Patent application No. 10 - 2012 - 0055083 Patent application No. 10 - 2012 - 0081852

The floor for constructing the dome house is maintained flat and then the floor such as the concrete or the panel is formed. However, since it can not maintain the complete horizontal state, the lower floor divided on the base, the lower floor block constituting the middle floor and the upper floor And the middle layer block and the upper layer block are combined, the following problems occur.

It is impossible to confirm whether the lower layer, the middle layer and the upper layer constituting the dome house and the lower layer block, the middle layer block and the upper layer block constituting the upper layer are assembled in advance and assembled according to the design. Therefore, Errors or site conditions, it is difficult to construct dome houses frequently.

In this way, when the dome house is constructed in the field, the base is not leveled accurately and when it goes out of the assembly process due to design errors, etc., the bottom layer, middle layer and top layer made of styrofoam It is inconvenient to perform additional operations such as cutting the lower layer block, the middle layer block and the upper layer block.

In the process of connecting the lower layer for constructing the dome house, the lower layer block constituting the middle layer and the upper layer, and the middle layer block and the upper layer block, if any one of them is cut and aligned, abnormalities occur elsewhere, It is troublesome to reattach the part. In the case of the completed dome house, there are many gaps in the assembling position, so that the finishing work is not easy.

The reason why the dome house can not be assembled as described above is that since the lower layer block, the middle layer block and the upper layer block constituting the lower layer, the middle layer and the upper layer are interrupted by the fastening means, Since the dome house can not be assembled in advance in the field, it is impossible to confirm the overall shape. Therefore, in the process of construction, the torsion and misassembly due to the site cutting and field installation frequently occur, and the construction period is unnecessarily long, In addition, there are various problems such as the inconvenience that the work is not convenient.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dome house having a lower dodecahedron, a lower dodecagonal body, a lower tetrahedron, a lower tetrahedron, An intermediate tetrahedron, an intermediate tetrahedron, an intermediate tetrahedron, an intermediate pentahedron, an intermediate hexahedron, an intermediate hexahedron, and an intermediate hexahedron, An upper hexahedron, an upper hexahedron, an upper hexahedron, an upper hexahedron, an upper hexahedron, an upper hexahedron, and an upper octahedron based on vertexes of the dome house, To form an upper joint;

It is possible to shorten the construction period with excellent assembling ability while solving the problem in the construction process through the assembly, and it is possible to separate and reuse after the use of the dome house, so that unnecessary waste generation can be eliminated It is possible to achieve the purpose.

The present invention can provide a dome house using styrofoam while allowing the divided bodies for dome house construction to be assembled in the field so that the completion state can be grasped and previewed, It is an invention having various effects such as being able to greatly reduce the construction cost while facilitating construction, and improving the quality and durability of the completed dome house.

1 is a perspective view exemplarily showing a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied;
2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a part of a dome house is disassembled using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
3 is a front view showing a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
4 is a plan view showing a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
5 is a sectional view taken along line A - A of a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
6 is a view showing another example of a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a dome house using styrofoam to which a conventional technique is applied; FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view exemplarily showing a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of a dome house using a styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied, FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a dome house using a styrofoam according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another example of a dome house using styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied.

The dome house 100 using the styrofoam to which the technique of the present invention is applied has a lower joint 110 placed on the foundation 101 to be constructed corresponding to 1/3 of the total height of the dome house 100, And an upper coupling unit 150 coupled to an upper portion of the intermediate coupling unit 130. The upper coupling unit 150 is divided into three parts in the height direction.

The lower joint body 110 includes a lower dodecahedron 111, a lower dodecagonal body 112, a lower dodecagonal body 113, and a lower dodecagonal body 113, which are divided at an octagonal vertex as viewed from the plane of the dome house 101, The lower octahedron 114, the lower hexahedron 115, the lower hexahedron 116, the lower octahedron 117, and the lower octahedron 118. [

The intermediate joint body 130 has an intermediate sided body 131, an intermediate sided body 132, an intermediate sided body 133, and an intermediate sided body 131, which are divided at an octagonal vertex as viewed from the plane of the dome house 101, The intermediate tetrahedron 134, the intermediate pentahedron 135, the intermediate hexahedron 136, the intermediate octahedron 137, and the intermediate octahedron 138, as shown in FIG.

The middle hexahedron 131 to the intermediate octahedron 138 are connected to the left and right corner connectors 139 and 140 and the left and right corner connectors 139 and 140, ).

The left corner connector 139 is coupled with the right corner connector 140 at an adjacent position to form one corner connector 142. The left corner connector 139 is connected to the left corner connector 139 join with the right corner connector 140 of the intermediate octahedron 138 and the right corner connector 140 of the middle ophthalmic body 131 engages with the left corner connector 139 of the intermediate octahedron 132. [ And the like.

The upper joint body 150 includes an upper dodecagonal body 151, an upper dodecagonal body 152, an upper dodecagonal body 153, and an upper dodecagonal body 153, which are divided at an octagonal vertex as viewed from the plane of the dome house 101, The upper pentahedron 155, the upper hexahedron 156, the upper hexahedron 157 and the upper octahedron 158, as shown in FIG.

The upper dodecagonal element 151 to the upper octahedron 158 are respectively formed of a left side body 160 and a right side body 161. The left side body 160 is coupled to the adjacent right side body 161, 161 are combined with the adjacent left side face 160.

For example, the left side face 160 of the upper facial body 151 is joined to the right side body 161 of the upper octahedron 158, and the right side face 161 of the upper facial body 151 is connected to the upper two- And the left side face 160 of the left side of FIG.

A combination of the left corner connector 137 and the right corner connector 138 and the combination of the left side face 160 and the right side face 138 of the upper coupling body 150 in order to construct the corner coupling body 140 of the intermediate coupling body 130, (161) is bonded using an adhesive such as urethane excellent in adhesion without changing the properties of the styrofoam.

Of course, it is a matter of course that the entrance 165 and the window 166 for the entrance and exit are formed in the lower and upper assemblies 110, 130 and the upper assemblies 150, And the window 166 are known from the same technical contents as those in the dome house 101 to which the prior art is applied, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The coupling means 170 is formed on the coupling surface of the lower coupling member 110, the intermediate coupling member 130 and the upper coupling member 150 so as to maintain a rigid coupling state, do.

The coupling means 170 has a concave core groove 171 formed on the coupling surface of the lower coupling body 110 and the intermediate coupling body 130 and the upper coupling body 150, And a core 172 made of a metal such as aluminum.

The core groove 171 may be formed to be recessed on two engagement surfaces and coupled with a separate core 172, or a core groove 171 may be formed on one of the two engagement surfaces, The core 172 may be integrally formed so as to protrude therefrom.

As another example of the engaging means 170, a fastening bracket 175, which is connected to the fastening brackets 175 by fixing the fastening brackets 175 in a roughly cubic shape, is tightly fastened by intermittent means 176 such as bolts and nuts, .

The one bending portion 177 of the fastening bracket 175 is inserted into the coupling surface and fixed by an adhesive such as urethane and the two bending portions 178 are exposed to the outer surface of the dome house 100, Through a fastening hole (179) formed in the base (178).

The cover 180 having a hemispherical or polygonal cross section is attached to each corner of the dome house 100 so as to heighten the aesthetics without exposing the connection portion.

In the description of the present invention, the case where the dome house 100 is an octagonal shape is exemplified. However, when the dome house 100 is a polygonal shape other than a circular or octagonal shape, it may be divided by the number of polygons. It should be obvious that the examples are not limited to eight.

A process of constructing the dome house 100 using the styrofoam according to the present invention will be described below.

The lower dodecahedron 111 to the lower octahedron 118 constituting the lower coupling body 110 are arranged in a hexagonal shape on the base 101 at a position where the dome house 100 is to be installed, And the engaging surfaces of the lower dodecagraph (111) to the lower octahedron (118) are assembled and held by the engaging means (170).

In this state, the corner connector 142 and the intermediate connector 141 constituting the intermediate connector 130 are coupled to each other, the upper connector 150 is coupled to the upper portion of the intermediate connector 130, ) To maintain the shape.

If there is an abnormality after visually or dimensionally checking whether the dome house 100 is maintained in a normal state in the assembled state, the problem is solved by performing a supplement in the field, and the lower joint 110 and the intermediate joint 130 and the upper joint 150 are firmly coupled to each other using an adhesive and a coupling means 170 to maintain the shape of the dome house 100.

After completing the shape of the dome house 100 as described above, durability is improved through urethane finish, polyurea finish or dry bit finish on the inside and the outside of the dome house 100, The corner portions constituting the corner portion may be closed with the cover 180 to prevent the corner portion from being exposed and the joining means 170 to be visually exposed to prevent the aesthetics from being deteriorated.

As described above, the present invention can solve problems or problems inherently by assembling the dome house 100 in the process of constructing the dome house 100 with various pieces of styrofoam, and can be installed in a short time due to its excellent assembling property, .

In addition, since the dome house 100 can be separated and reused after the use of the dome house 100, it is possible to eliminate the cause of waste generation unnecessarily while facilitating the joining of the styrofoam by using the coupling means.

100; Dome house 110; Lower joint 111; Lower one-sided body
112; A lower dodecahedron 113; Lower trihedral body 114; Lower tetrahedron
115; Lower pentagon 116; Lower hexahedron 117; Lower octahedron
118; A lower octahedron 130; Intermediate combination 131; Intermediate icosahedron
132; Intermediate dihedral 133; Intermediate trilobe 134; Intermediate tetrahedron
135; Intermediate pentagon 136; Intermediate hexahedron 137; Intermediate hexahedron
138; An intermediate octahedron 142; A corner connector 150; Upper joint
151; An upper facial body 152; A top facet 153; Upper trihedral
154; An upper tetrahedron 155; An upper pentagon 156; Upper hexahedron
157; An upper hexahedron 158; An upper octahedron 170; Coupling means
171; Core groove 172; Core 175; Fastening bracket
180; cover

Claims (3)

An intermediate joint body 130 coupled to an upper portion of the lower joint body 110 and an upper joint body 150 coupled to an upper portion of the intermediate joint body 130, A dome house (100) comprising three parts;
The lower assembly 110 includes a lower dodecagonal element 111 and a lower dodecagonal element 112, a lower dodecagonal element 113, a lower dodecagal element 114, a lower dodecagonal element 114, Dividing into a sheave 115, a lower hexahedron 116, a lower octahedron 117 and a lower octahedron 118;
The intermediate joint body 130 has an intermediate dodecagonal body 131, an intermediate dodecagonal body 132, an intermediate dodecagonal body 133, an intermediate dodecagonal body 134, an intermediate dodecagon body 134, Divided into a shear body 135, an intermediate hexahedron 136, an intermediate octahedron 137 and an intermediate octahedron 138;
The middle hexahedron 131 to the intermediate octahedron 138 have an intermediate connector 141 which is coupled between the adjacent left corner connector 139 and the right corner connector 140 and between the right corner connector 139 and 140, Wow;
The left corner connector 139 is coupled to the right corner connector 140 at the adjacent position and the right corner connector 140 is coupled to the left corner connector 139 at the adjacent position. (142);
The upper joint body 150 includes an upper dodecagonal body 151 and an upper dodecagonal body 152, an upper dodecagonal body 153, an upper dodecagonal body 154, The octahedron 155, the upper hexahedron 156, the upper octahedron 157, and the upper octahedron 158;
The upper dodecagonal element 151 to the upper octahedron 158 are respectively formed of a left side body 160 and a right side body 161. The left side body 160 is coupled to the adjacent right side body 161, 161 are connected to adjacent left side members 160. The dome house using styrofoam is formed by joining the adjacent left side member 160. [ The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The coupling means 170 for coupling the lower coupling body 110 to the coupling faces of the intermediate coupling body 130 and the upper coupling body 150 may be formed by a combination of the lower coupling body 110 and the intermediate coupling body 130 and the upper coupling body 150, And a core 172 having the same size as that of the core groove 171 and are engaged with each other to be engaged with each other;
The fastening brackets 175 are fixed to the mating surfaces of the lower and upper assemblies 110 and 130 and the upper assemblies 150 so that the fastening brackets 175 are connected to each other by the intermittent means 176;
The bending portion 177 of the fastening bracket 175 is inserted into the coupling surface and fixed with an adhesive so that the two bending portions 178 are exposed to the outer surface of the dome house 100, The stomach of claim 1, wherein the styrofoam-shaped dome housing is formed of a styrofoam. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Wherein the cover (180) is attached to each corner of the dome house (100) so as to heighten the aesthetics without exposing the connection site.

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