KR20150094118A - Operating method of review device - Google Patents
Operating method of review device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150094118A KR20150094118A KR1020140015005A KR20140015005A KR20150094118A KR 20150094118 A KR20150094118 A KR 20150094118A KR 1020140015005 A KR1020140015005 A KR 1020140015005A KR 20140015005 A KR20140015005 A KR 20140015005A KR 20150094118 A KR20150094118 A KR 20150094118A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- defect
- magnification image
- image
- high magnification
- detected
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/9501—Semiconductor wafers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
- G01N2021/8854—Grading and classifying of flaws
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to semiconductor processing, and more particularly, to a method of operation of an inspection apparatus.
The semiconductor manufacturing process is performed on a nanoscale. At this time, a defect occurs on the semiconductor wafer due to a problem of a by-product or process equipment occurring in the semiconductor manufacturing process. A test apparatus included in the semiconductor inspection system is used to detect the above-described defects. The inspection apparatus scans the front surface of the semiconductor wafer on which the pattern is formed to detect defects existing on the semiconductor wafer. Thereafter, the review apparatus included in the semiconductor inspection system acquires the image and reference image of the region where the defect exists and compares the obtained image and reference image to detect the position of the detected defect. The review device extracts the feature of the detected defect based on the sensed position. The user analyzes the extracted features and classifies the types of detected defects.
As described above, the conventional review apparatus must acquire a plurality of images in order to detect the position of the detected defects. Further, there is a problem that intervention of the operator is required to classify the type of the detected defect.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an operation method of a review apparatus for classifying types of defects detected based on magnetic image comparison without a reference image.
An operation method of a review apparatus for classifying defects detected in a semiconductor wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: obtaining a high magnification image of a region of the semiconductor wafer including the detected defects; Performing a magnetic image comparison operation based on the acquired high magnification image to detect a position of the defect; Extracting a feature of the defect based on the position of the detected defect; And classifying the type of the detected defect based on the extracted feature.
In an embodiment, the FOV (Field Of View) of the high magnification image is 1 to 3 um.
In an embodiment, the semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of dies, and obtaining a high magnification image of an area of the semiconductor wafer where the detected defects are located includes detecting the defects of the plurality of dies And obtaining a high magnification image of a region of the die.
As an embodiment, the step of performing a magnetic image comparison operation based on the acquired high magnification image to detect the position of the defect may include performing two-dimensional FFT on the acquired high magnification image; Obtaining a filtered high magnification image by removing horizontal and vertical patterns of the 2-dimensional fast Fourier transformed high magnification image; Binarizing the filtered high magnification image; Removing noise of the binarized high magnification image; Overlaying the noise-removed high-magnification image and the acquired high-magnification image; And sensing the position of the detected defect based on the overlaid high magnification image.
In an embodiment, the magnetic image comparison operation is performed based on at least one of a Fractal encoding, a reference generation technique using self-similarity, and a morphological operator-based pattern recognition technique.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of classifying the type of the detected defect based on the extracted feature may include comparing the extracted feature and the type reference value, and classifying the type of the detected defect based on the comparison result .
In an embodiment, the method of operation of the review apparatus further comprises updating the type reference value based on a feature of the defect classified as the type.
In an embodiment, the method of operation of the review apparatus further comprises classifying the type of a plurality of defects detected on the semiconductor wafer based on the updated type reference value.
In an embodiment, the review device includes an electron microscope and acquires the high magnification image through the electron microscope.
According to the present invention, it is possible to classify the types of defects detected based on magnetic image comparison without reference images. In addition, the consistency of the defect types is improved by updating the type reference values used for the type classification. Thus, a method of operation of an inspection apparatus with improved performance and reliability is provided.
Figure 1 is an exemplary illustration of a wafer inspection system.
2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the inspection apparatus shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the review operation and classification operation shown in FIG. 2 in detail.
FIGS. 4 and 5 are illustrations showing errors of a low magnification image and a low magnification reference image.
6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a detailed view showing the operation of step S130 shown in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the inspection apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the technical idea of the present invention. .
1 is a view showing a semiconductor inspection system. Referring to FIG. 1, a
The
The
The
When a defect DEF is detected in the inspection operation, the
The
The
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the inspection apparatus and the review apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, in step S10, the
In step S20, the
In step S30, the
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the review operation and classification operation of the review apparatus shown in FIG. 2 in detail. For the sake of brevity,
Illustratively, steps S21 to S24 shown in FIG. 3 indicate a review operation of the
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, in step S21, the
In step S22, the
In step S23, the
For example, the re-detection process of the defect DEF is performed to detect the correct position of the defect DEF by correcting the coordinate error occurring inside the
In step S24, the
In step S31, the
In step S32, the
In step S33, the
FIGS. 4 and 5 are illustrations showing errors of a low magnification image and a low magnification reference image. 3 to 5, the
The
Also, the low-magnification image and the low-magnification reference image obtained as shown in FIG. 4 may have different brightness and gradation. In this case, the
As described above, in the process of acquiring the low magnification image and the low magnification reference image to detect the deficiency (DEF), the
The
6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the review apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Illustratively, the step S110 shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to the review operation of the
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, in step S110, the
In step S120, the
In step S130, the
In step S140, the
7 is a detailed view showing the operation of step S130 shown in FIG. Illustratively, the
Referring to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the
Next, the
Next, the
Next, the
Finally, the
Illustratively, the
According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the
8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the review apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Illustratively, the reference value update operation of the
In step S320, the
Illustratively, the defect type classification algorithm of the
In step S330, the
By way of example, the
According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the review apparatus acquires a high magnification image of a region in which a defect is located. The review apparatus performs a magnetic image comparison operation based on the obtained high magnification image to detect the exact position of the defect. The review apparatus can extract the feature of the defect from the position of the detected defect, and classify the defect type of the detected defect based on the extracted feature. In addition, the review device may select sample defects from a plurality of defects and update the defect type reference value based on the characteristics of the selected sample defects. The review device may classify the defect type of the detected defects based on the updated defect type reference value. Thus, the speed of review and review operations of the review apparatus is improved, and the reliability of the defect type classification is improved.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by the claims equivalent to the claims of the present invention as well as the following claims.
100: semiconductor inspection system
101: Semiconductor wafer
110: Inspection device
120: Review device
DEF: Defective
Claims (9)
Obtaining a high magnification image of a region of the semiconductor wafer including the detected defect;
Performing a magnetic image comparison operation based on the acquired high magnification image to detect a position of the defect;
Extracting a feature of the defect based on the position of the detected defect; And
And classifying the detected type of defect based on the extracted feature.
Wherein the field of view (FOV) of the high magnification image is from 1 to 3 um.
Wherein the semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of dies,
Wherein obtaining a high magnification image of a region of the semiconductor wafer where the detected defect is located comprises:
Obtaining a high magnification image of a portion of the die comprising the detected defect of the plurality of dies.
Performing a magnetic image comparison operation based on the acquired high magnification image to detect a position of the defect,
Performing two-dimensional fast Fourier transform on the acquired high magnification image;
Obtaining a filtered high magnification image by removing horizontal and vertical patterns of the 2-dimensional fast Fourier transformed high magnification image;
Binarizing the filtered high magnification image;
Removing noise of the binarized high magnification image;
Overlaying the noise-removed high-magnification image and the acquired high-magnification image; And
Detecting a position of the detected defect based on the overlaid high magnification image.
Wherein the magnetic image comparison operation is performed based on at least one of an algorithm of Fractal encoding, a reference generation technique using self-similarity, and a morphological operator-based pattern recognition technique.
The step of classifying the type of the detected defect based on the extracted feature
Comparing the extracted feature and type reference value, and classifying the detected type of defect based on the comparison result.
The method of operation of the review device
Further comprising updating the type reference value based on a feature of the type of defect classified.
The method of operation of the review device
Further comprising classifying a type of a plurality of defects detected on the semiconductor wafer based on the updated type reference value.
Wherein the review apparatus includes an electron microscope and acquires the high magnification image through the electron microscope.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140015005A KR20150094118A (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Operating method of review device |
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KR1020140015005A KR20150094118A (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Operating method of review device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110346394A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-18 | 德淮半导体有限公司 | Defect inspection method and defect detecting system |
-
2014
- 2014-02-10 KR KR1020140015005A patent/KR20150094118A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110346394A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-18 | 德淮半导体有限公司 | Defect inspection method and defect detecting system |
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