KR20150093288A - Odor reducing rug for stable and manufacturing apparatus and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, provided is an odor reducing rug for a stable having 80 wt% of sawdust, 15 wt% of a mushroom medium, and 5 wt% of charcoal with 20 % ± 5 % of water content, and having the same equally mixed. Here, it is desirable that the sawdust has a mixture ratio of 1 : 3: 6 of plane sawdust, egg sawdust, and ground sawdust and each has 10 mm to 13 mm, 1 mm to 2 mm, and 4 mm to 5 mm of a particle size. In addition, the mushroom medium can be one or more selected from the group consisting of a waste medium of an oyster mushroom, an enoki mushroom, a button mushroom, etc., and it is desirable to have 3 mm to 1 cm of a particle size. Also, it is desirable for the charcoal to have 3 mm to 5 mm of a particle size.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an odor reducing rug,

More particularly, the present invention relates to an odor-reducing rug, an apparatus and a method for manufacturing the odor-reducing rug, and more particularly, to an odor-reducing rug which is produced by mixing odor gas generated from livestock wastes such as livestock manure with sawdust, , The mixed mushroom medium is mixed with the manure of the livestock to suppress the growth of harmful microorganisms, thereby reducing the generation of odorous substances and removing the odorous gas through the deodorizing function of charcoal. Device and a manufacturing method thereof.

Generally, the bedding on the bottom of the house prevents abrasion of the livestock, prevents the pollution and heat dissipation, dilutes the manure and absorbs water to keep the interior of the house clean and dry, thus providing a pleasant living space for the growth of domestic animals In addition, it is always laid on the floor of the barn, which in some cases allows the livestock to consume directly, directly affecting the growth and development of the livestock.

Therefore, rug has a great influence on the pleasant environment of the housing environment and has a close correlation with the productivity of livestock. In particular, live weight, feed efficiency and income at the time of shipment of livestock greatly vary depending on the suitability of rug selection and management.

In order to regulate the moisture and deodorize the odor of the shrubs, as described above, these rugs are sprayed with prophylactic antimicrobial agents such as foot-and-mouth disease disinfectants on sawdust as a main raw material, Respectively.

However, the odor gas generated in the housing occurs due to the incompatible ratio of carbon and nitrogen in the long - term storage of the livestock and housing slurry pits of the livestock, and the growth conditions of the harmful microorganisms are satisfied.

Therefore, even if a rug containing the sawdust containing the probiotics as the main raw material is used for the poultry as described above, when the livestock is tasted, Salmonella and Escherichia coli, which are harmful bacteria in the intestines, are decreased and the lactobacillus, There is a problem in that it does not show comparable effect such as reduction of malodor gas generated in the flour, so that the malodorous gas can not be minimized fundamentally and the growth such as the increase of immunity can not be provided.

That is, the generation of malodorous gas can be suppressed by lowering the vitality of pathogenic microorganisms of livestock and increasing the vitality of lactic acid bacteria to improve the environment so that the harmful microorganisms do not grow on the colon and the livestock of the livestock. As described above, There is a problem that it is impossible to inhibit the generation of odorous substances and to remove the odorous gas by simply ingesting the rug contained therein.

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for controlling the growth of harmful microorganisms by mixing mushroom medium mixed with sawdust with manure manure by using a rug mixed with sawdust, mushroom culture medium and charcoal mixed with odor gas generated from animal wastes such as livestock manure The present invention also provides an apparatus and method for manufacturing odor reduction catalysts, which can suppress the generation of odorous substances through the suppression of odorous substances and can remove odorous gases through deodorization of charcoal.

Meanwhile, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

To this end, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising: a main raw material supply unit for storing sawdust as a main raw material; A subsidiary raw material supply unit for storing mushroom medium and charcoal, which are subsidiary raw materials; A stirrer for mixing sawdust, mushroom medium and charcoal supplied and mixing; And a packaging unit for packaging the rug which is a mixture in a predetermined unit.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a flue gas desulfurizer comprising 80 wt% of sawdust; 15% by weight of mushroom medium; 5% by weight of charcoal has a water content of 20% ± 5% and an evenly mixed off-axis odor reduction rug is provided.

The sawdust preferably has a particle size of 10 mm to 13 mm, 1 mm to 2 mm, and 4 mm to 5 mm, respectively, wherein the planar sawdust, the alum sawdust, and the crushed sawdust have a mixing ratio of 1: 3: 6.

In addition, the mushroom culture medium may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of oyster mushroom, top mushroom and mushroom mushroom, and preferably has a particle size of 3 mm to 1 cm.

Further, it is preferable that the char has a particle size of 3 mm to 5 mm.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a sushi product, comprising the steps of supplying sawdust, mushroom culture medium, and charcoal to a stirring portion from a raw material supplying portion and an auxiliary raw material supplying portion, The sawdust, the mushroom medium, and the char is sterilized and dried by a stirring part; There is provided a method of manufacturing an odor reducing rug for use in a shaft, comprising the step of packing the mixture in a predetermined unit by a packing section.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the odor gas generated from livestock waste such as livestock manure is mixed with sawdust, mushroom culture medium and charcoal mixed rye, and the mushroom culture mixed with sawdust is mixed with the manure of livestock, So that the generation of odorous substances can be fundamentally suppressed and odorous gas can be removed through the deodorization function of char.

On the other hand, the effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for manufacturing an offensive odor reducing rug according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. And
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing an odor reducing rust for use in an axial direction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for manufacturing odor reducing rubble according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing odor reducing rugs according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus for producing odor-reducing rugs according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main raw material supply unit 110 for storing sawdust as a main raw material, a sub- A stirrer 130 for mixing the sawdust and the mushroom medium and charcoal to produce a rug, and a packing unit 140 for packing the rug in a predetermined unit.

The main raw material supply unit 110 includes a silo 111 for supplying sawdust to the agitator 130 for agitation in a state where the main raw material is stored, a silo 111 for storing the sawtooth, And a conveyor 113 provided at a lower portion of the silo 111 for supplying sawdust discharged from the silo 111 to the agitator 130, ) And the like.

The sub-raw material supply unit 120 is a means for supplying the agitation unit 130 with agitation in the state where the mushroom medium and the char is stored as the sub-raw materials, and includes a silo 121 for storing the mushroom medium and the char, A dust collector 122 disposed at an upper portion of the silo 121 for collecting dust in the inner space of the silo 121 and a dust collector 122 disposed at a lower portion of the silo 121, And a conveyor 123 for supplying the agitating unit 130 to the agitating unit 130, respectively.

The silos 111 and 121 of the main raw material supplying unit 110 and the raw material supplying unit 120 are formed with inclined surfaces at the bottom so that main raw materials and subsidiary raw materials can be easily discharged. It is preferable to separate and remove foreign materials such as metal, stone, and synthetic resin present in the raw material, and to separate agitating means inside the raw material so as to prevent aggregation of the raw materials.

In addition, a sterilizer such as a UV lamp or the like is further provided in the silo 111 or 121 to sterilize the raw materials.

The agitator 130 mixes sawdust, mushroom medium, and charcoal from the main feeder 110 and the subsidiary feeder 120, and mixes the sawdust, mushroom medium, and charcoal. A sterilizer 132 such as a UV lamp for sterilizing the raw materials constituted inside the stirrer 131 and a hygrometer for measuring the water content of the raw materials in the stirrer 131 And an ejector 136 positioned on the discharge side of the agitator 131 for supplying the rug made from the agitator 131 to the conveyor 135 formed on the side of the packaging unit 140.

The sawdust supplied to the agitator 131 has a particle size of 10 mm to 13 mm, 1 mm to 2 mm, and 4 mm to 5 mm, respectively, with a mixing ratio of 1: 3: 6 in the planar sawdust and alum sawdust and crushed sawdust.

Here, when the sawdust is mixed with a plurality of kinds and has different particle sizes, it is possible to prevent the sawdust from leaning and to form an intergranular air layer when used as a mat, thereby improving the drying function of the stew through ventilation.

The mushroom culture medium supplied to the agitator 131 may be at least one selected from the group consisting of oyster mushroom, top mushroom and mushroom mushroom, and has a particle size of 3 mm to 1 cm. And the mixing ratio with the char can be improved.

In addition, the char supplied to the agitator 131 has a particle size of 3 mm to 5 mm, thereby making it possible to improve the stirring rate with sawdust and mushroom medium.

The agitator 131 is provided with a plurality of agitating means for mixing in the front, back, and top and bottom so that the raw materials are uniformly stirred. At this time, the agitator means has an escalator (or screw) Thereby preventing the particles from being broken and preventing the dust and the fly during stirring.

Also, the discharger 136 can also supply the rug made by the stirrer 131 to the conveyor 135 by the escalator (or screw) method to prevent the raw materials of the rug from being clumped or dusted.

Further, the agitator 131 is further provided with components such as a panel or a window for light transmission and ventilation on the upper side and the side surface so as to enable natural drying and ventilation by solar heat and outside air.

In addition, the stirrer 131 is preferably provided with a foreign matter removing net or a magnet on the discharging side so as to separate and remove foreign substances such as metal, stone, synthetic resin, etc. existing on the rug.

The packing unit 140 includes packaging means for packaging the rugs supplied from the agitation unit 130 in a predetermined unit and a known tone bag workbench composed of a tone bag and a balance for allowing a predetermined weight to be packed and stored.

Here, the packing unit 140 packs the rug through the tonneau workbench in a unit of about 450 kg, and then loads, stores, or ships the same.

Therefore, according to the apparatus for producing odor reduction rug, the mushroom culture medium and the char is uniformly mixed and agitated with uniform mixing ratio and constant water content in a state where sawdust is the main raw material, .

Thus, it is possible to provide a pleasant environment for housing through the sawdust, and it is possible to reduce the generation of malodorous gas contained in the fodder during ingestion and extinguishment of livestock or reaction with the fodder through the mushroom culture medium, And the malodorous gas of the feces can be deodorized and removed through the char, thereby reducing odor.

On the other hand, the offensive odor reduction rug according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is manufactured through the above-described manufacturing apparatus, is composed of 80% by weight of sawdust, 15% by weight of mushroom medium and 5% The mixture is uniformly mixed at a moisture content of 20% ± 5% and then packed and shipped in units of about 450 kg in a state where the mixture is supplied to the agitating part 130 through the raw material supplying part 120.

If the sawdust is more than 80 wt%, the content of the mushroom medium for suppressing the generation of odor substances and the charcoal for removing the odor gas are lowered, and the odor reduction effect is significantly lowered and the feeding rate of the livestock is lowered , And 80% by weight, the function of buffering, inserting and drying, which is the function, deteriorates.

When the mushroom medium is more than 15% by weight, the feeding rate of livestock rats is lowered, so that it is not possible to induce the lowering effect of the concentration of indole, which is a malodor substance contained in the axillary fraction excreted after feeding of mushroom medium, %, It can not function as a mediator that promotes the growth and production of microorganisms that do not cause odor gas, and at the same time, it can not induce the effect of lowering the concentration of the malodorous substance,

When the char is more than 5% by weight, the flavor of the char is strong and the feeding rate of the livestock is lowered. As a result, the effect of lowering the concentration of the indole stream can not be induced as described above. The efficiency of removing the odor gas generated from the odorous substance is lowered.

In addition, when the water content of the rug mixed with sawdust, mushroom medium and charcoal exceeds 25%, the moisture controlling ability, which is a basic function of the sawdust for rug, is lowered. When the moisture content is less than 15%, the raw materials have fine particles The possibility of occurrence of dust increases, which hinders the environment of the breeding and adversely affects the health of livestock.

On the other hand, the sawdust has a particle size of 10 mm to 13 mm, 1 mm to 2 mm, and 4 mm to 5 mm, respectively, with a mixture ratio of 1: 3: 6 in plank sawdust, alum sawdust and crushed sawdust.

Here, when the sawdust is mixed with a plurality of kinds and has different particle sizes, it is possible to prevent the sawdust from leaning and to form an intergranular air layer when used as a mat, thereby improving the drying function of the stew through ventilation.

The mushroom culture medium may be at least one selected from the group consisting of oyster mushroom, top mushroom and mushroom mushroom, and has a particle size of 3 mm to 1 cm to improve the stirring ratio with sawdust and charcoal . ≪ / RTI >

In addition, the char has a particle size of 3 mm to 5 mm, and through this, it is possible to improve the stirring rate with sawdust and mushroom medium.

Therefore, according to the odor-reducing rug of the present invention, it is possible to provide a pleasant environment for housing through the sawdust, reduce the generation of malodorous gas contained in the frying oil during ingestion and extinguishment of livestock through the mushroom culture medium, It is possible to suppress the generation of the malodor and to reduce the odor by deodorizing and removing the malodor gas of the fodder through the char.

In other words, when livestock ingested the mushroom medium mixed with sawdust, Salmonella and Escherichia coli, which are harmful bacteria in the intestines, are decreased by mycelium and enzyme, and on the contrary, Lactobacillus, which is a useful bacterium, The generation of odorous gas is remarkably reduced, so that the production of odor can be basically suppressed and a high effect is also obtained in the growth and development of livestock.

In addition, in the state where the odorous substance is reduced by the consumption of the mushroom medium as described above, the mushroom medium, charcoal, and barley are mixed at the bottom of the slurry pit or barn with an enzyme having a malodor- The malodorous gas in the shaft portion can be deodorized and removed.

In addition, since the offensive odor-reducing rugs of the above-mentioned shafts are mixed with the mushroom culture medium as an auxiliary raw material in the condition of the main raw material of the sawdust, the waste medium generated from the mushroom cultivation farmer can be recycled as a rug's resource, thereby providing economical help to the livestock farmer and the mushroom cultivation farmer Can also provide a synergistic effect via

As shown in FIG. 2, the method for manufacturing a scent reduced odor according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of supplying sawdust and mushroom (s) from a raw material supplying unit 110 and a raw material supplying unit 120 to a stirring unit 130 The medium and charcoal are supplied at a constant mixing ratio.

Here, the sawdust, the mushroom culture medium and the charcoal have a constant mixing ratio of 80 wt%, 15 wt% and 5 wt%, respectively, wherein the sawdust has a mixing ratio of 1: 3: 6 of plank sawdust and alum sawdust and crushed sawdust The mushroom medium may have a particle size of 10 mm to 13 mm, 1 mm to 2 mm and 4 mm to 5 mm, and the mushroom medium may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of oyster mushroom, top mushroom and mushroom mushroom, Particle size, and the char has a particle size of from 3 mm to 5 mm.

Preferably, the sawdust, the mushroom medium, and the char is sterilized by the main feeder 110 and the sub-feeder 120 for about 30 minutes, respectively.

Thereafter, the sawdust, the mushroom culture medium, and the charcoal are dried by UV sterilization and for a predetermined time by the stirring unit 130, and the mixed rug is made into the finished product.

Here, the agitator 130 may be configured to allow the sterilizing process to proceed while mixing the raw materials for about 1 hour, and the rug, which is a mixture prepared from the finished product, preferably has a water content of 20% ± 5%.

Thereafter, the rug mixture in which the raw materials are mixed by the packing unit 140 is packed in a unit of about 450 kg, and then stored and shipped.

Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing odor-reducing rugs of the present invention, mushroom culture medium and charcoal are uniformly mixed and agitated with uniform mixing ratio and constant water content in a state where sawdust is the main raw material, .

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not to be determined by the embodiments described, but should be determined by equivalents of the claims and the claims.

Claims (12)

A main raw material supply unit 110 for storing sawdust as a main raw material;
A sub-material supply unit 120 for storing mushroom medium and charcoal, which are sub-materials;
A stirrer 130 for feeding and mixing sawdust and mushroom medium and charcoal; And
And a packing unit (140) for packing the rug which is a mixture in a predetermined unit. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main material supply unit (110)
A silo (111) storing the sawdust so that the sawdust is firstly selected;
A dust collector 112 formed at an upper portion of the silo 111 to collect dust in the inner space of the silo 111; And
And a conveyor (113) disposed at a lower side of the silo (111) and supplying the sawdust discharged from the silo (111) to the agitator (130). The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the sub-material supply unit (120)
A silo (121) storing the mushroom medium and the charcoal so as to be inserted and selected;
A dust collector 122 formed at an upper portion of the silo 121 to collect dust in the inner space of the silo 121; And
And a conveyor 123 provided at the lower portion of the silo 121 and supplying mushroom culture medium and sawdust discharged from the silo 121 to the agitator 130, . 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the silos (111, 121)
An inclined surface is formed on the floor,
A foreign matter removing means is provided on the discharge port side,
Wherein a stirring means and a sterilizer are provided in the inside of the apparatus. The stirring device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring unit (130)
An agitator 131 for mixing sawdust and mushroom medium and charcoal;
A sterilizer 132 disposed inside the agitator 131 for sterilizing the raw materials;
A hygroscope 133 built in the stirrer 131 for measuring the water content of the raw materials; And
And an ejector (136) disposed on the discharge side of the agitator (131) and supplying the mixture mixed by the agitator (131) to the packaging unit (140). 6. The agitator according to claim 5, wherein the agitator (131)
An agitator-type mixing agitating means provided in the front, rear, and top and bottom,
A window for light transmission and ventilation to enable natural drying and ventilation by solar heat and outside air,
And a foreign matter removing means provided on the discharge port side. 80% by weight sawdust; 15% by weight of mushroom medium; 5% by weight of char,
And a water content of 20% ± 5%. 8. The method of claim 7,
Planter sawdust, alum sawdust and crushed sawdust have a mixing ratio of 1: 3: 6,
Characterized in that the particles have particle sizes of 10 mm to 13 mm, 1 mm to 2 mm and 4 mm to 5 mm, respectively. 8. The mushroom culture medium according to claim 7,
And a waste medium such as oyster mushroom, top mushroom and mushroom mushroom,
And a particle size of from 3 mm to 1 cm. [8] The method of claim 7,
And a particle size of 3 mm to 5 mm. A step of supplying sawdust, mushroom medium, and char to the agitator 130 from the main feeder 110 and the submerged feeder 120 at a constant mixing ratio;
The sawdust, the mushroom medium, and the char is sterilized and dried by the stirring unit 130;
And packing the mixed mixture in a predetermined unit by the packing unit (140). 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the sawdust, mushroom medium, and charcoal have a mixing ratio of 80 wt%, 15 wt%, and 5 wt% and a water content of 20% 5%, respectively.

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