KR20150072144A - Development of long acting and cell permeable beta-defensin 3 and -3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptide respectively and Cosmetic compostion comprising the Same - Google Patents

Development of long acting and cell permeable beta-defensin 3 and -3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptide respectively and Cosmetic compostion comprising the Same Download PDF

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KR20150072144A
KR20150072144A KR1020130159482A KR20130159482A KR20150072144A KR 20150072144 A KR20150072144 A KR 20150072144A KR 1020130159482 A KR1020130159482 A KR 1020130159482A KR 20130159482 A KR20130159482 A KR 20130159482A KR 20150072144 A KR20150072144 A KR 20150072144A
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beta
defensin
lauroyl
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present
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KR101620148B1 (en
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정대현
모상현
이정훈
김수정
서국헌
신선오
서미선
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주식회사 바이오에프디엔씨
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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    • C07K14/4701Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
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    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/20Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand
    • C07K2319/21Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand containing a His-tag

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a long-acting derivatives through fusion of antimicrobial peptide beta-defensin 3 and laulic acid, development of skin permeation type derivatives through fusion of cell permeation type peptite, and cosmetic composition containing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to antimicrobial peptide beta-defensin 3 and laulic acid, new cell permeation type peptite, and cosmetic composition containing the same. The beta-defensin 3 and 3H (homolog) peptite derivative combined with laulic acid has an antimicrobial property and has a function of curing atopy dermatitis and acne, thereby, being used as various skin improvement cosmetics, and medicines.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a skin permeable derivative by fusion of a cell permeable peptide and a cosmetic composition containing the same, and a cosmetic composition containing the same, 3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptides respectively and Cosmetic compostion comprising the Same}

The present invention relates to the development of a skin permeable derivative through the fusion of a cell permeable peptide with a long-lasting derivative through the fusion of lauric acid with the antibacterial peptides beta -diphenes 3 and 3H and a cosmetic composition containing the same. More specifically, Role-beta-Dipenesin 3 and 3H, a novel cell permeable peptide, and a cosmetic composition containing the same.

Many types of organisms present in the natural world produce antimicrobial peptides outside the body as part of a biological defense system. These antimicrobial peptides are composed of relatively short amino acid sequences (from about 10 to about 100 amino acid residues) and have a net charge of +2 to +9. However, more than 300 species, including Magainin, Cecropin, Defensin, Buforin, Protegrin, and Tachyplesin, have been discovered by researchers around the world, and a series of antimicrobial peptides produced by almost all living organisms, +), Gram-negative bacteria (Gram-), fungi, and tumor cells. Antimicrobial peptides found in eukaryotic multicellular organisms have alpha-helix, beta-sheet or random coil structures. When these peptides bind to the cell membrane, they form an ion channel in the cell membrane to inhibit the energy production of the microorganism, or to make a large hole in the cell membrane, resulting in death of the cell. Unlike conventional antibiotics, which inhibit the cell wall and the synthesis of intracellular polymers, the microorganisms are very resistant to antimicrobial peptides because they have a mechanism of destroying the cell membrane by a nonspecific and effective physical method in a short time, To date, antimicrobial peptides have been reported not to produce resistance. The expression of these antimicrobial peptides in vivo or in vitro may be continuous, and may be caused by bacterial-derived substances such as inflammation-inducing cytokines, bacteria, and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) that stimulate innate immune responses .

As a kind of antimicrobial peptide, human beta-defensin, which is expressed in various tissues including skin, has three cysteine bonds (SS bonds, disulfide bonds) inside the molecule, and the binding pattern between alpha and beta- And the bonding pattern is also constant in the same group. BETADEPHENES The gins are composed of three cysteine bonds (S-S bonds, disulfide bonds) between 1-5, 2-4 and 3-6, and more than 40 to 50 amino acid residues. Basically three beta sheets and one alpha helix structure are maintained, but the number of amino acids between the cysteines is somewhat variable, and the shape and activity of the tertiary structure are known to be more diverse. Compared to alpha-diphenes, which was published more than 20 years ago in the 1980s, beta-diphenzin has been identified biochemically to date so far since human beta -diphenes-1 (HBD-1) was first isolated in human serum in 1995 . After the completion of the human genome project, Schutte and colleagues examined a program called HMMER (a computational search tool based on hidden Markov models) in parallel with BLAST. As a result, the genome of human β- It was confirmed that 28 human betadipense genes can be additionally present on the chromosome No. 1. In particular, the human betadipenin-25 to -29 (HBD25-29) shows a very tissue-specific expression pattern such as the presence of a gene only in the prostate gland and the like. Human betadiphenes-1 (HBD-1) is expressed in epithelial cells such as kidney, female reproductive system, respiratory system, pancreas, gums, tongue and middle ear It has been reported to be present in skin, lungs, airways, gums, and middle ear after first being found in the wound area of the patient. It is known that it is not present at all in urinary or salivary glands such as kidney, bladder and the like. Human betadiphenes-3 (HBD-3) has been reported almost simultaneously from biochemical identification and genome analysis. It has been reported that human beta -diphenin-4 (HBD-4) After being known, unlike human beta -diphenes-1-3 (HBD1-3), it is expressed in male genitalia and stomach. Recently, the present inventors have reported and registered a patent for a beta -diphenes-3 analogue consisting of 77 amino acids which are similar to human beta -diphenes 3 and have similar C-terminal but different N-terminal (Patent Document 1).

Antimicrobial peptides are emerging as next-generation antibiotics as an alternative to conventional antibiotics resistance, which is becoming a serious problem because many antimicrobial peptides including beta -diphenes have no report on resistance. In addition, since it is small in size compared to protein, it can easily give various mutations to amino acid sequence by methods such as chemical synthesis, peptide synthesis and synthesis with recombinant protein, so that it is possible to search for peptides having various activities superior to the original peptide , Antibiotics, antibiotics, anti-cancer drugs, anti-viral agents, food additives, pesticides, etc., and has the potential to be developed in various fields such as Magainin Pharmaceutical Inc., Micrologix Biotech Inc., Intrabiotics, Xoma There are many companies that are developing antimicrobial peptides. As part of this development, recent efforts to produce antimicrobial peptides composed of dozens of amino acids as recombinant proteins have continued. Especially Escherichia coli) produce recombinant proteins using has been widely used for being fast growth, high yield expression systems, and well-studied protein produced in E. coli. However, if the target protein is an antimicrobial peptide, 1) the accumulated protein product is likely to be toxic to the production host, 2) to avoid the toxicity of the expression product, the production host is not a soluble protein, And 3) the possibility that the production host has a high possibility of degrading the target protein by hydrolysis activity in order to avoid the toxicity of the expression product. exist. To overcome such limitations, codons that are not generated in E. coli may be replaced with codons commonly found in Escherichia coli, or may be produced in the form of fusion proteins with other proteins capable of enhancing aqueous phase expression, Alternatively, several proteins of interest may be repeatedly expressed (tendem repeat) to increase the expression level.

Korea Patent No. 10-0991293

The present inventors have found that the inventors of the present invention have found that human betadiphene-3, which is mainly expressed in the skin and exhibits a broad antibacterial ability, and the human beta -diphenes-3 homolog having similar structure and activity increase the physical stability of the in vivo binding peptide, Lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and lauroyl beta 3, which are long-lasting and cosmetic raw material-type beta -diphenin-3 derivatives, can be obtained by fusing lauric acid -defensin 3H (homolog)), developed a short-sequence peptide with high cell permeability, developed a skin permeable derivative, and they have antibacterial activity. Lauroyl betaine-3H beta-defensin < 3 > H) was found to significantly improve the symptoms of atopic dermatitis and acne, and the present invention was completed It was.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide beta-diphenzene-3 or 3H (homolog) peptide derivatives to which lauroyl is conjugated.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition for prevention or improvement of acne or atopic dermatitis comprising the peptide derivative.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an antimicrobial composition comprising the peptide derivative.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a cell permeable peptide having an amino acid sequence of IWFGW.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a peptide derivative in which caffeine-alpha-neo-endorphin is bound to the cell permeable peptide.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides lauroyl-linked beta -diphenes-3 or 3H (homolog) peptide derivatives.

In the present invention, the beta -dipenesin 3 or 3H (homolog) may be human-derived, and the beta -dipensin 3 may have the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 < / RTI >

The present invention provides a cosmetic composition for prevention or improvement of acne or atopic dermatitis containing the peptide derivative.

The present invention provides an antimicrobial composition comprising the peptide derivative.

The present invention provides a cell permeable peptide having an amino acid sequence of IWFGW.

The present invention provides a peptide derivative in which caffeoyl-alpha-neo-endorphin is bound to the cell permeable peptide.

The lauroyl-conjugated beta -dipenesin 3 or 3H (homolog) peptide derivative according to the present invention has antimicrobial activity, has atopic dermatitis and acne-improving ability, and is used for various skin-improving cosmetics, quasi-drugs and medicinal materials including atopic dermatitis Applicable.

Fig. 1 shows a cleavage map of an expression vector at the time of cloning of a betadiphene-3 analog according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing HPLC results showing the results of lauroylation of NHS-activated lauric acid and beta-defensin 3H.
FIG. 3 is a graph of HPLC analysis of beta-defensin 3 and -3H (A and C) before the lauroylation reaction and purified lauroyl beta-defensin-3 and -3H (B and D) after the reaction.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of the effect of the beta-defensin 3H and NHS-lauroic acid molar ratio on the lauroylation reaction using DMAP, wherein the reaction molar ratio was 1: 1 (A), 1: 2 (B), and 1: 5 (C), respectively.
Figure 5 shows experimental results on the increased physical stability of Lauroyl beta-defensin 3. (Left) beta-defensin 3, (right) the stability of lauroyl beta-defensin 3
Figure 6 shows experimental results on the increased physical stability of Lauroyl beta-defensin 3H. (Left) Beta-defensin 3H, (right) Thermostability of Lauroyl beta-defensin 3H
Fig. 7 is a graph showing cell stability of lauroyl beta-defensin 3 on dermal keratinocytes.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing cell stability of lauroyl beta-defensin 3H on dermal keratinocytes.
FIG. 9 shows the results of an experiment on the cell stability of lauroyl beta-defensin 3 on dermal fibroblasts.
FIG. 10 shows the results of experiments on the cell stability of lauroyl beta-defensin 3H against dermal fibroblasts.
FIG. 11 is a microphotograph showing cell stability (48 hours, 37 degrees) of lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and -3H to dermal fibroblasts. A: no added control, B: lauroyl beta-defensin 3 1% treated group, C: no added control group, D: lauroyl beta-defensin 3H treated with 1%
12 is a graph showing antimicrobial effects of Beta-defensin 3 (black circle), -3H (black square), lauroyl beta-defensin 3 (black triangle) and -3H (black lozenge). ( Upper left) Propioneium Antibacterial effect against acnes , (idol) Pseudomonas Antibacterial effect against aeruginosa , (Stable) Streptococcus Antibacterial effect against pygenes , ( Stomach ) Staphylococcus Antibacterial effect against aureus , (lower left) Malassezia Antimicrobial Effect on Species , (Lower Right) Candida Antibacterial effect on albicanss
13 is a graph showing antimicrobial effects of Beta-defensin 3 (black circle), -3H (black square), lauroyl beta-defensin 3 (black triangle) and -3H (black lozenge). (Top) Bacillus Antimicrobial effect on subtilis, (of) Escherichi Antibacterial effect against E. coli , ( Salmonella Antibacterial effect against typhymurium
14 is a microscopic photograph showing the skin permeability of the cell permeable peptide. (Phase) cell permeability of selected cell permeable peptides, (v) distribution of peptide in mouse skin

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention relates to lauroyl-linked betadipenesin 3 or 3H (homolog) peptide derivatives.

In the present invention, "lauroyl" means a lauroyl group in which a -OH group is removed from lauric acid.

In the present invention, betadipenesin 3 or 3H is a peptide having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2, respectively. BetaDipenesin 3H means a homolog (homolog) of betadipenesin 3. Specifically, it is a peptide of a patent (Korean Patent No. 10-0991293) filed and filed by the present inventors, and the above-mentioned Patent No. 10-0991293 And includes the contents described in the specification.

In the present invention, such a peptide derivative has improved biological stability, physical stability, and the like by producing a novel peptide derivative in which a lauroyl group is conjugated to betadipenesin 3 or 3H. .

Specifically, lauroyl-bound beta -diphenes 3 or 3H derivatives induce laurylation using lauric acid activated by NHS followed by production of beta -diphenes 3 or 3H as shown in Example 1. [ At this time, the reaction molar ratio of lauric acid activated with NHS to beta -dipensin 3 and 3H is preferably 1: 4 to 5, more preferably 1: 4 to 5: 1.

The results of the experimental results demonstrate that the lauroyl-conjugated beta -diphenes 3 or 3H thus prepared are excellent in physical stability through various temperature-accelerated conditions, and the cytotoxicity of keratinocytes and fibroblasts is also confirmed by biological As shown in Fig.

The present invention also relates to a cosmetic composition for preventing or ameliorating atopic dermatitis or acne containing the above peptide derivative.

In the present invention, the composition means to contain beta -diphenesin 3 or 3H peptide derivative having lauroyl bound to a dose range that brings about the effect of improving, preventing or treating atopic dermatitis, The dose range may vary, and the frequency of application may vary with the age, weight, and constitution of the subject.

The term "atopic dermatitis" or "acne" in the present invention means a state in which the infected area of the skin is changed by atopic dermatitis and acne, and this state includes both a state considered as a skin disease and a state not regarded as a skin disease do.

In the present invention, " improvement " includes partial cure, improvement and alleviation of atopic dermatitis symptoms as a result of application of the cosmetic composition of the present invention to acne or atopic dermatitis.

In the present invention, " prevention " means that the cosmetic composition of the present invention is applied to the skin, particularly acne and atopic dermatitis to prevent or prevent acne and atopic dermatitis symptoms on the skin, thereby preventing acne and atopic dermatitis from occurring in advance it means.

In the present invention, the peptide derivative may be characterized by containing 0.0001 to 1, or 5 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the amount is less than 0.0001% by weight, the effect is insignificant, and when it is more than 10% by weight, there are problems in safety and formulation stability.

In the present invention, the peptide derivative may be modified and processed into a desired form using known techniques in the art to be used as an effective ingredient in a cosmetic composition.

The present invention also relates to an antimicrobial composition comprising the peptide derivative.

In the present invention, in particular, Propioneium acnes (ATCC or KTCC) (acne), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC or KTCC) (image infection, sea bass piyeom, stomatitis), Streptococcus pygenes (ATCC or KTCC) (skin suppurative diseases, impetigo), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC or KTCC) (atopic dermatitis, folliculitis, infestation), Malassezia species (ATCC or KTCC) ( Candida albicans (ATCC or KTCC)), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC or KTCC), Escherichia coli (ATCC or KTCC), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC or KTCC), and antibiotic compositions for improving, preventing, and treating various diseases caused by infection of these bacteria are included in the scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, Malassezia causing dandruff, hair loss There are antibacterial efficacy of the species, improvement dander, dandruff inhibiting, preventing hair loss, a composition for inhibiting hair loss, hair products, as will also be applicable.

The present invention also provides a cell permeable peptide having an amino acid sequence of IWFGW.

The present invention provides a peptide derivative in which caffeoyl-alpha-neo-endorphin is bound to the cell permeable peptide.

In the present invention, the caffeoyl-alpha-neo-endorphin is an alpha neoendorphin (tyrosine-glycine-glycine-phenylalanine-leucine-arginine-lysine-tyrosine-proline-lysine (YGGFLRKYPK)) to which a caffeoyl group is bound. Peptide derivative, and a description thereof is given in Korean Patent Laid-open No. 10-2013-0032099, and the description of the structural formula is included in the scope of the present invention.

The cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain an acceptable carrier in cosmetic preparations. Herein, "an acceptable carrier for a cosmetic preparation" is a known or used compound or composition that can be contained in a cosmetic preparation, or a compound or composition to be developed in the future, which is toxic, instable or irritating It says nothing.

The carrier may be included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention in an amount of about 1% by weight to about 99.99% by weight, preferably about 90% by weight to about 99.99% by weight of the composition, based on the total weight thereof. However, since the ratio varies depending on the formulations described below in which the composition for external application for skin of the present invention is prepared, and its specific application site (face, neck, etc.) or its preferable application amount and the like, And should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Examples of the carrier include an alcohol, an oil, a surfactant, a fatty acid, a silicone oil, a wetting agent, a moisturizer, a viscous modifier, an emulsifier, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet scattering agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent and a perfume. The compounds / compositions which can be used as the above-mentioned alcohol, oil, surfactant, fatty acid, silicone oil, humectant, humectant, viscous modifier, emulsifier, stabilizer, ultraviolet scattering agent, ultraviolet absorber, The person skilled in the art can select and use the appropriate substance / composition.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain glycerin, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, ethanol, triethanolamine, Antiseptic, antiseptic, coloring agent, purified water and the like can be contained as needed.

The cosmetic composition according to the present invention can be prepared in various forms such as lotion, essence, gel, emulsion, lotion, cream (water-in-oil type, water-in-water type, multiphase), solution, suspension (Soft capsules, hard capsules) with a coating such as anhydrous products (oil and glycol), gel, mask, pack, powder, or gelatin.

The skin of the present invention includes not only a face but also a scalp and a whole body. The cosmetic composition applicable to such scalp is a shampoo, a rinse, a treatment, a hair removal agent, etc., and a body cleanser And can be manufactured in various forms as an application of the composition.

The method for producing a peptide derivative-containing cosmetic composition according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described preparation method. Any person skilled in the art will recognize that the method Can be produced.

In particular, the above-mentioned cosmetic composition can be produced in the form of a general emulsified formulation and a solubilized formulation, using a conventionally known manufacturing method, in addition to the manufacturing method specifically disclosed in the present invention.

When the cosmetic composition is manufactured from a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition of the emulsified formulation includes nutritional lotion, cream, essence and the like. It can also be prepared in the form of adjuvants which can be applied topically or systemically, which are conventionally used in the field of dermatology by containing a dermatologically acceptable medium or base.

In addition, suitable cosmetic formulations include, for example, solutions, gels, solid or kneaded anhydrous products, emulsions obtained by dispersing an oil phase in water, suspensions, microemulsions, microcapsules, microgranules or ionic forms (liposomes) May be provided in the form of a follicular dispersing agent of the type, cream, skin, lotion, powder, ointment, spray or conical stick. It can also be prepared in the form of a foam or an aerosol composition further containing a compressed propellant.

The cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty substances, organic solvents, solubilizers, thickeners and gelling agents, softening agents, antioxidants, suspending agents, stabilizers, foaming agents, perfumes, Or any other conventionally used in cosmetics such as nonionic emulsifiers, fillers, sequestering and chelating agents, preservatives, vitamins, barrier agents, wetting agents, essential oils, dyes, pigments, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > cosmetics < / RTI > such as botanical ingredients, or adjuvants conventionally used in the field of dermatology. And, the above ingredients can be introduced in amounts commonly used in the field of dermatology.

Such a cosmetic composition according to the present invention includes forms of functional cosmetics including atopic dermatitis, acne improvement, antibacterial and the like.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not construed as being limited by these embodiments.

Development of lauroylation synthesis of recombinant proteins beta-defensin 3 and -3H

In the present invention, the recombinant protein beta-defensin 3 produced by the above-mentioned prior patent (entitled "Method for mass production of antimicrobial peptide beta-Diphenesin 3 and analogs thereof as recombinant proteins," issued on 10-2012-0119521) And -3H with hydrosuccinimide (NHS) acylation. The concrete procedure is as follows.

1.1 Recombinant protein beta-defensin 3H mass production

Cloning of the human beta-defensin 3 analog (beta-defensin 3H, having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2) into an expression vector for expression as a recombinant protein is based on the manufacturing process described in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0991293 As follows.

First, a primer containing BamH I and Nde I restriction enzyme recognition sequences was designed at each end of sense and antisense based on the cDNA sequence of the human betadifencin 3H (SEQ ID NO: 3) PCR was performed using the purified TA cloning plasmid as a template. The PCR amplification product was purified on agarose gel and then subjected to simultaneous cleavage with BamHI and NdeI restriction enzymes. The human beta-defensin 3H The pET-41b (+) vector was also cut with BamHI and NdeI restriction enzymes to clone the vector for pET-41b (+) protein expression. The restriction enzyme digested product was digested with restriction enzymes after agarose gel electrophoresis The vector for expression of pET-41b (+) protein and human beta-defensin 3H prepared after co-treatment with restriction enzymes were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 After ligation, kanamycin was plated on LB agar plates supplemented with kanamycin at a concentration of 100 μg / ml, and then cultured at 37 ° C. The colonies were picked up in wells and cultured on LB medium 10 containing kanamycin at the same concentration (SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 5) using the purified plasmid as a template, and further incubated at 37 < [deg.] > C overnight.

sense primer: 5'-AGTTATTTGAGGAATTCCAC (SEQ ID NO: 4),

antisense primer: 5'-TTATTTCTTTCTTCGGCAGCA (SEQ ID NO: 5)

Were used to select colonies showing the correct PCR products. The colonies were grown properly and glycerol was added to produce expression strains. The strain was used as a strain producing this antimicrobial protein. The cleavage map of the expression vector for cloning into the pET-41b (+) vector for protein expression is shown in Fig.

BL21 (DE3) having the expression vector containing the human beta-defensin 3H having the 6X histidine tag thus obtained was inoculated into 10 ml of 2X LB liquid medium containing kanamycin at a concentration of 100 ug / ml Followed by overnight incubation (pre-incubation) at 30 ° C. The next morning, 10 ml of the cultured medium (1/100 inoculum) was cultured in 1 L of 2x LB medium containing the same concentration of kanamycin (tryptone 20 g / liter, NaCl 20 g / liter, yeast extract 10 g / And cultured at 30 DEG C with shaking at 200 rpm. When absorbance reached 0.8 at 660 nm, IPTG (Isopropyl beta-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside) corresponding to a final concentration of 1 mM was added and further cultured at 30 ° C for 5 hours.

Human beta-defensin 3 (having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1) was also mass produced in the same manner as described above.

1.2 Production of lauroyl beta-defensin 3, 3H by conjugation with lauric acid

The laurylation between lysine residues in beta-defensin 3 and -3H obtained in 1.1 was induced in the organic solvent by the NHS-activated lauric aicd (C12H24O2, dodecanoic acid). Briefly, NHS-activated lauric aicd was suspended in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at 0.5 mg / ml, and then 0.3% (v / v) triethylamine (TEA) was added thereto and sufficiently stirred at room temperature. Beta-defensin 3 and -3H purified by recombinant protein in the same volume were dissolved in DMSO at 2.5 mg / ml, mixed, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. To catalyze this reaction, dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) was added. At this time, it was confirmed that the reaction molar ratio of lauric acid activated with NHS, purified beta-defensin 3 and -3H, and DMAP added as a reaction catalyst affect the efficiency of lauroylation, and the optimum reaction rate was confirmed.

After the reaction, reverse-phase HPLC was used to purely separate and purify the desired lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and -3H, and it was resuspended at an appropriate concentration after lyophilization for further experiments.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, peak values before and after the addition of lauroyl group to beta -diphenesin 3 and 3H through HPLC analysis were observed at about 10 minutes before Rt was lauroylated It was confirmed that the lauroyl betadiphenes 3 and lauroyl betadiphenes 3H were produced and refined after about 18-20 minutes after they were applied. In the graph, the X axis is the retention time of the HPLC and the Y axis is the absorbance intensity.

In addition, the reaction molar ratio in the reaction of lauric acid with beta -diphenes 3 and 3H was variously experimented. The specific molar ratio condition, the reaction result (FIG. 4) and the reaction yield were as shown in Table 1 below.

 Effect of beta-defensin 3H and NHS-lauroic acid molar ratio on the reaction efficiency during lauroylation reaction using DMAP division Molar ratio
(beta-defensin 3H: NHS-Lauric Acid
ratio)
Reaction yield (%)
(Compared to (-) DMAP)
- DMAP 1: 1 100% (as control) - DMAP
1: 2 124%
- DMAP
1: 5 137%
+ DMAP (1 mole ratio) 1: 1 349% + DMAP (1 mole ratio) 1: 2 467% + DMAP (1 mole ratio) 1: 5 649%

Therefore, considering the results of 1: 5, which is about 6.5 times higher than that of 1: 1, the reaction molar ratio of beta -diphenesin 3 or 3H to lauric acid is 1: 4 to 5 Which is desirable.

Experimental Example  One: Lauroyl beta - defensin 3 and  Evaluation of physical and biological stability of -3H

1.1 Physical Stability Assessment

The enhanced physical stability of novel lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and -3H, which have excellent biosafety and skin compatibility as skin-derived natural antimicrobial peptides, was evaluated through comparison with beta-defensin 3 and -3H. To evaluate the physical stability, antimicrobial peptides purified at high purity were prepared at 5 mg / ml and subjected to various temperature acceleration conditions (10 ° C for 8 hours - 25 ° C for 8 hours - 45 ° C for 8 hours, 30 cycles of thermal cycling) And the decrease in the physical purity that occurs naturally. That is, 100ul samples were collected before storage, 10 days, 20 days and 30 days, analyzed by capillary electrophoresis using a bio-analyzer (agilent Bio-analyzer 2100), and relative amounts And the relative abundance in the case where the lauroyl group was reacted with respect to the non-reacted group) was evaluated to evaluate the physical stability.

As a result, beta-defensin 3 without conjugation with lauric acid showed 24 12% of its content on 20th day under the temperature-accelerated conditions (10 ° C, 8 hrs - 25 ° C 8 hrs - 45 ° C 8 hrs, And decreased to 8 15% at 30 days. However, in the case of lauroyl-beta-defensin 3 conjugated with lauric acid, the stability was significantly increased to 72% at 20 days and 43% at 30 days, which was more than 5 times more stable than that without lauric acid conjugation (Fig. 5). The stability of beta-defensin 3H was similar to that of beta-defensin 3, while the beta defensin 3H without conjugation with lauric acid was accelerated under the conditions of temperature elevation (10 ° C, 8h, 25h, 8h, Time and temperature cycle 30 times), the contents decreased to 52 ± 16% and 28 ± 8% on the 10th day and 20th day and then decreased to 10 ± 6% on the 30th day. However, in the case of lauroyl beta-defensin 3H conjugated with lauric acid, the stability was significantly increased to 80 ± 14% at 20 days and 51 ± 17% at 30 days, which was more than 5 times higher than without lauric acid conjugation (Fig. 6).

1.2 Evaluation of biological stability

The safety of lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and -3H antimicrobial peptides, which have been developed as long-acting and stable improved materials by combining beta-defensin 3 and lauric acid as natural antimicrobial peptides, keratinocyte, and fibroblast.

In order to confirm the biological stability of peptidolytic enzymes secreted by skin cells, which may occur when applied to skin and induced to skin cells, they were reacted with the skin cell disruption liquid for a certain period of time. That is, in order to evaluate the biological stability, 1 x 10 9 keratinocytes constituting human skin cells and fibroblast cell lysate were incubated at 37 ° C for 4 hours and then the relative content of the remaining antimicrobial peptides was evaluated , Lauryl betadiphenes 3 and 3H were prepared at a concentration of 5 mg / ml, exposed to cell-derived lytic enzymes, and 100 μl after exposure, and measured with a bio-analyzer).

As a result, in the stability test, it was confirmed that the lauroylation enhances the stability of the peptide. lauric acid conjugate protected statistically significant biological stability of antimicrobial peptides from peptidase and protease derived from skin cell lysate (Table 2).

Increased biological stability of Lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and -3H beta-defensin 3 lauroyl beta-defensin 3 beta-defensin 3H lauroyl beta-defensin 3H relative content (%) 23 ± 7% 43 ± 4% 31 ± 7% 55 ± 9%

Experimental Example  2: Lauroyl beta - defensin 3 and  Evaluation of biological safety of -3H

In order to check the cytotoxicity of the cells in the skin configuration vitro MTT test was performed. For this, HaCat cells, human keratinocyte cell line, and CCD-986sk cells, human fibroblast cell line, were used and cytotoxicity was measured at various antimicrobial peptide concentrations. In general, safety experiments using skin cell cultures are known to be at least 100 times more sensitive than human skin experiments by more than 1000 times, It is possible to easily identify possible cytotoxicity even at very low concentrations since it can affect target cells. Adhesion in a culture flask containing this experiment 37 ℃, 5% CO 2 and wetted with an incubator in DMEM culture solution (30 minutes at 56 ℃ comprises a heat-treated FBS 10% and 1x antibiotic-antimycotic antibiotic) the skin cells in culture After incubation for 24 hours, antimicrobial peptides at various concentrations were added, MTT was added, and cytotoxicity was measured using a Microplate Spectrophotomer from Biotek.

2.1 Safety of keratinocytes

Lauroyl-defensin 3 was cultured at a concentration of 1% (10,000 ppm), 0.1% (1,000 ppm), 0.01% (100 ppm), 0.001% (10 ppm), and 0.0001% As a result, it was confirmed that keratinocyte, which is a main constituent cell constituting the skin, is almost cytotoxic to 0.1% (1,000 ppm) and is safe without keratinocyte (FIG. 7). 0.0001% and 0.001% of beta-defensin 3 were treated with keratinocyte, respectively, and survival rates were 101 ± 7.5% and 94 ± 3.8%, respectively. In the 0.01% and 0.1% treatment groups, the mean survival rate was 89.1 ± 5.7% and 89.5 ± 7.8%, respectively, which were slightly below the 90% It was confirmed to be safe for cells. Only 1% treatment group showed toxicity at 62 ± 8.2%, but treatment concentration of 1% was very high concentration of 10,000 ppm from cosmetic raw material point and sensitivity of cell experiment was sensitive from 100 to 1,000 times In consideration of this, it was confirmed that lauroyl beta-denfsin 3, which is the main material of the present research and development, is a safe material because there is no cytotoxicity to keratinocytes.

Lauroyl beta-defensin 3H was added to the keratinocyte cell line of skin at concentrations of 1% (10,000 ppm), 0.1% (1,000 ppm), 0.01% (100 ppm), 0.001% (10 ppm), and 0.0001% HaCaT cells were found to be safe, with almost no cytotoxicity up to 0.1% (1,000 ppm) similar to lauroyl beta-defensin 3 (FIG. 8). The concentrations of 0.0001%, 0.001%, 0.01%, and 0.1% in fibroblasts were 101.6 ± 7.5%, 99.1 ± 9.3%, 100.2 ± 6.7% and 96.1 ± 9.1%, respectively, It has been confirmed that it is safe for skin constituting cells beyond the 90% standard. Only 1% treatment group showed 76 ± 11.9% toxicity, but treatment concentration of 1% was very high concentration of 10,000 ppm from cosmetic raw material point and sensitivity of cell experiment was sensitive from 100 to 1,000 times In consideration, lauroyl beta-denfsin 3 according to the present invention was confirmed to be a safe material because there is no cytotoxicity.

2.2 Confirmation of safety for fibroblasts

In order to confirm the cytotoxicity of fibroblasts constituting the dermis of the skin constituting cells, 1% (10,000 ppm), 0.1% (1,000 ppm), 0.01% (100 ppm), 0.001% 10 ppm) and 0.0001% (1 ppm), respectively, and it was confirmed to be almost safe without cytotoxicity up to 1% (10,000 ppm) used in the test (FIG. To determine the cytotoxicity of lauroyl beta-defensin 3H, which is a fusion of beta-defensin 3H with lueric acid, to fibroblasts constituting the dermis of the skin cells, 1% (10,000 ppm) of lauroyl beta-defensin 3H, 0.1 The cells were treated with CCD-986 at a concentration of 1% (1,000 ppm), 0.01% (100 ppm), 0.001% (10 ppm), and 0.0001% (1 ppm). As a result of the cytotoxicity test using the MTT test method, the skin fibroblasts were stained with toluidine dye after the treatment (48 hours, 37 ° C) and microscopically observed. As a result, it was found that nearly 1% (10,000 ppm) It was confirmed to be safe without toxicity (Figs. 10 and 11).

Experimental Example  3: Lauroyl beta - defensin 3 and  -3H was tested for antibacterial effectiveness

The antibacterial activity of lauroyl beta-defensin 3 and -3H antimicrobial peptides, which have been newly developed as long-acting and stable amphibian peptides, have been verified. For this purpose, the antimicrobial efficacy against various skin disease-causing microorganisms was measured by the antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration method (MIC assay), which is a general experiment for measuring antibacterial and antifungal activity. In the case of MIC assays, the following microorganisms were cultured until the optical density reached to 0.5 at 600 nm using the following skin-borne bacteria or fungi: purified beta-defensin 3 and -3H and lauroyl-beta- defensin 3 and -3H were treated at a concentration of 1 mg / ml. The culture was further cultured for 12 hours after the treatment, and the absorbance at an OD of 600 nm of the culture solution was measured at intervals of 1 hour to determine the inhibition of cell growth. Microorganisms used in the measurement Propioneium acnes (ATCC or KTCC) (acne), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC or KTCC ) ( video infections, agriculture piyeom, stomatitis), Streptococcus pygenes (ATCC or KTCC ) ( skin suppurative diseases, impetigo), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC or KTCC) (atopic dermatitis, folliculitis, and impetigo), Malassezia species (ATCC or KTCC) (dandruff, hair loss), Candida albicans (ATCC or KTCC), Candida albicans , Bacillus subtilis (ATCC or KTCC), Escherichia coli or KTCC), and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC or KTCC).

As a result, the antibacterial activity against various microorganisms was examined in vitro using synthetic purified lauroyl beta-defensins, and it was confirmed that the lauroylation increased antimicrobial activity against almost all the test bacteria and persistence over time 12 and 13) The X-axis in the graph is the time and the Y-axis is the OD value.

Experimental Example  4: Skin permeability Peptides  Development

In order to develop a novel cell permeable peptide consisting of 5 amino acids, 20 amino acids were synthesized randomly, and FITC, a fluorescent substance, was labeled and then the peptide having the best cell permeability activity was selected.

For this, HaCaT cells, which are human keratinocytes, were cultured in a 12-well plate at 2 × 10 5 cells / well for 48 hours. After washing with PBS, DMEM medium without FBS was added. 50 uM of the fluorescence labeled FITC-labeled peptide was treated for 1 hour. The peptide bound to the cell membrane was analyzed by using a flow cytometer (FACs analysis) after removing proteinase K (10 ug / ml) at 37 ° C for 10 minutes.

In order to confirm the increase of the skin permeability of the material by the selected peptides, caffeoyl-neo-endorphin was applied to the physiologically active substance known to be effective as a model molecule. The synthesized peptides were synthesized in a form fused to the carboxyl terminal of caffeoyl-neo-endorphin (synthetic procedure was performed as described in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0032099) HR-1 mice (Central Experimental Animals, Korea), widely used, were identified by treatment with samples. To this end, 50 μl (0.25 mg / ml) of HR-1 mouse thigh skin was anesthetized with a peptide labeled with a hydrophilic fluorescent substance FNR-552 (Bioacts) Cutting Temperature solution. The tissue was placed in a vertical position, cryosectioned to a size of 10 μm, fixed on a slide glass, and the distribution of peptides in the skin was observed through a confocal microscope.

Among the randomly synthesized peptides, the peptide having the amino acid sequence of IWFGW had a cell permeation activity. As a result of examining the ability of the peptides to bind to caffeoyl-neo-endorphin (CANE), it was found that CANE-IWFGW (CANE-IWFGW) fused with cell permeable peptides, ) Showed good penetration of the skin (Fig. 14).

Experimental Example  5: Lauroyl beta - defensin  3H < / RTI > Anti-atopic  And term Acne effect

lauroyl beta-defensin-3H antimicrobial peptide was developed and it was verified that the composition had anti-atopic and anti-acne improving effects.

In order to confirm atopic dermatitis and acne improvement effect in this experiment, nine adult male and female subjects with atopic dermatitis and acne treated with lauroyl beta-defensin-3H antimicrobial peptide as a final concentration of 100ppm (100mg / Kg) The composition of the cosmetic composition (composition shown in Table 3 below) was tested by coating 1 ml of the composition twice daily or 1 g of the composition on the cosmetic cotton and applying it to the affected area. After 14 days of application, the improvement effect was quantified in four steps: very effective, slightly effective, ineffective, and worse.

number Raw material   persons Prescription example  One (%) Control Example  One (%) One lauroyl beta-defensin-3H 0.0 (100 ppm) 0 (0 ppm) 2 Vegetable hydrogenated oil 10.00 10.00 3 Vaseline 10.00 10.00 4 glycerin 10.00 10.00 5 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate 0.10 0.10 9 Antioxidant 3.00 3.00 11 Butylene glycol 1.00 1.00 12 Citric acid 0.10 0.10 13 antiseptic Suitable amount Suitable amount 14 Spices Suitable amount Suitable amount 15 Purified water up to 100% up to 100%

As a result, cosmetic composition containing 100 ppm of lauroyl beta-defensin 3 was used for 14 days twice a day for 9 subjects having atopic dermatitis and 9 subjects having acne, Significant improvement was confirmed in comparison with the skin area of the same subjects using the control cosmetics.

As a result of the test, as shown in Table 4, 2 of the 9 patients having atopic dermatitis had very high effect and 6 of them had slightly improved effect, which accounted for 88% of the total. In general, subjects with atopic dermatitis with severe itching remained significantly calm on the fourth day after application, and many darkness remained on the eighth day, and the degree of improvement felt by the subjects was very high.

Effect of atopy on the cosmetic composition containing 100 ppm of Lauroyl beta-defensin 3H A cosmetic composition containing 100 ppm of Lauroyl beta-defensin 3H Very effective 2 people 22.2% Slight effect 6 people 66.6% no effect 1 person 11.1% worse 0 people 0.0% Comparative cosmetic prescription Very effective 0 people 0.0% Slight effect 1 person 11.1% no effect 8 people 88.8% worse 0 people 0.0%

In the improvement effect of acne, as shown in Table 5, all of the nine persons having acne had a remarkably improved effect to 4 persons and 3 persons to some effects, which accounted for 77% of the total. In the case of subjects who showed a high degree of improvement, it was found that acne with developed inflammation generally calms down from 6th day of application, and many edema disappears on the 11th day, and the degree of improvement felt by the subject is very high.

Improvement effect of acne on cosmetic composition containing Lauroyl beta-defensin 3H 100ppm A cosmetic composition containing 100 ppm of Lauroyl beta-defensin 3H Very effective 4 people 44.4% Slight effect 3 people 33.3% no effect 2 people 22.2% worse 0 people 0.0% Comparative cosmetic prescription Very effective 0 people 0.0% Slight effect 1 person 11.1% no effect 8 people 88.8% worse 0 people 0.0%

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments and that the scope of the invention is not limited thereby. It will be obvious. Accordingly, the actual scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

<110> BIO FD & C <120> Development of long acting and cell permeable beta-defensin 3 and          -3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptide          respectively and cosmetic compostion comprising the same <130> 2013-12 <160> 5 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 67 <212> PRT <213> beta defension 3 <400> 1 Met Arg Ile His Tyr Leu Leu Phe Ala Leu Leu Phe Leu Phe Leu Val   1 5 10 15 Pro Val Pro Gly His Gly Gly Ile Ile Asn Thr Leu Gln Lys Tyr Tyr              20 25 30 Cys Arg Val Gly Gly Gly Arg Cys Ala Val Leu Ser Cys Leu Pro Lys          35 40 45 Glu Glu Gln Ile Gly Lys Cys Ser Thr Arg Gly Arg Lys Cys Cys Arg      50 55 60 Arg Lys Lys  65 <210> 2 <211> 77 <212> PRT <213> beta defensin 3 derivative <400> 2 Met Ser Tyr Leu Arg Asn Ser Thr Ser Leu Val Arg Val Val Lys Ala   1 5 10 15 Phe Leu Lys Pro Phe Arg Val Cys Cys Phe Val Ile Ala Gly His Gly              20 25 30 Gly Ile Ile Asn Thr Leu Gln Lys Tyr Tyr Cys Arg Val Val Gly Gly          35 40 45 Arg Cys Ala Val Leu Ser Cys Leu Pro Lys Glu Glu Gln Ile Gly Lys      50 55 60 Cys Ser Thr Arg Gly Arg Lys Cys Cys Arg Arg Lys Lys  65 70 75 <210> 3 <211> 231 <212> DNA <213> beta defensin 3 derivative <400> 3 agttatttga ggaattccac aagccttgta cgtgtaccaa aagccttcct aaaacctttc 60 cgtgtgtgct gttttgtcat tgcaggtcat ggaggaatca taaacacatt acagaaatat 120 tattgcagag tcagaggcgg ccggtgtgct gtgctcagct gccttccaaa ggaggaacag 180 atcggcaagt gctcgacgcg tggccgaaaa tgctgccgaa gaaagaaata a 231 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> sense primer <400> 4 agttatttga ggaattccac 20 <210> 5 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> antisense primer <400> 5 ttatttcttt cttcggcagc a 21

Claims (8)

Lauroyl-coupled beta-defensin 3 or 3H (homolog) peptide derivatives.
2. The peptide derivative according to claim 1, wherein the beta -diphenosin 3 has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The peptide derivative according to claim 1, wherein the beta -dipensin 3H has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
A cosmetic composition for preventing or improving acne, comprising the peptide derivative according to claim 1.
A cosmetic composition for preventing or improving atopic dermatitis comprising the peptide derivative according to claim 1.
A composition for antibiosis comprising the peptide derivative according to claim 1.
A cell permeable peptide having an amino acid sequence of IWFGW.
The peptide derivative of claim 7, wherein the cell permeable peptide is coupled with caffeoyl-alpha-neo-endorphin.

KR1020130159482A 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Development of long acting and cell permeable beta-defensin 3 and -3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptide respectively and Cosmetic compostion comprising the Same KR101620148B1 (en)

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