KR20150072144A - Development of long acting and cell permeable beta-defensin 3 and -3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptide respectively and Cosmetic compostion comprising the Same - Google Patents
Development of long acting and cell permeable beta-defensin 3 and -3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptide respectively and Cosmetic compostion comprising the Same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150072144A KR20150072144A KR1020130159482A KR20130159482A KR20150072144A KR 20150072144 A KR20150072144 A KR 20150072144A KR 1020130159482 A KR1020130159482 A KR 1020130159482A KR 20130159482 A KR20130159482 A KR 20130159482A KR 20150072144 A KR20150072144 A KR 20150072144A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- beta
- defensin
- lauroyl
- peptide
- present
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
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- C12N15/62—DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/20—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand
- C07K2319/21—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand containing a His-tag
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to the development of a skin permeable derivative through the fusion of a cell permeable peptide with a long-lasting derivative through the fusion of lauric acid with the antibacterial peptides beta -
Many types of organisms present in the natural world produce antimicrobial peptides outside the body as part of a biological defense system. These antimicrobial peptides are composed of relatively short amino acid sequences (from about 10 to about 100 amino acid residues) and have a net charge of +2 to +9. However, more than 300 species, including Magainin, Cecropin, Defensin, Buforin, Protegrin, and Tachyplesin, have been discovered by researchers around the world, and a series of antimicrobial peptides produced by almost all living organisms, +), Gram-negative bacteria (Gram-), fungi, and tumor cells. Antimicrobial peptides found in eukaryotic multicellular organisms have alpha-helix, beta-sheet or random coil structures. When these peptides bind to the cell membrane, they form an ion channel in the cell membrane to inhibit the energy production of the microorganism, or to make a large hole in the cell membrane, resulting in death of the cell. Unlike conventional antibiotics, which inhibit the cell wall and the synthesis of intracellular polymers, the microorganisms are very resistant to antimicrobial peptides because they have a mechanism of destroying the cell membrane by a nonspecific and effective physical method in a short time, To date, antimicrobial peptides have been reported not to produce resistance. The expression of these antimicrobial peptides in vivo or in vitro may be continuous, and may be caused by bacterial-derived substances such as inflammation-inducing cytokines, bacteria, and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) that stimulate innate immune responses .
As a kind of antimicrobial peptide, human beta-defensin, which is expressed in various tissues including skin, has three cysteine bonds (SS bonds, disulfide bonds) inside the molecule, and the binding pattern between alpha and beta- And the bonding pattern is also constant in the same group. BETADEPHENES The gins are composed of three cysteine bonds (S-S bonds, disulfide bonds) between 1-5, 2-4 and 3-6, and more than 40 to 50 amino acid residues. Basically three beta sheets and one alpha helix structure are maintained, but the number of amino acids between the cysteines is somewhat variable, and the shape and activity of the tertiary structure are known to be more diverse. Compared to alpha-diphenes, which was published more than 20 years ago in the 1980s, beta-diphenzin has been identified biochemically to date so far since human beta -diphenes-1 (HBD-1) was first isolated in human serum in 1995 . After the completion of the human genome project, Schutte and colleagues examined a program called HMMER (a computational search tool based on hidden Markov models) in parallel with BLAST. As a result, the genome of human β- It was confirmed that 28 human betadipense genes can be additionally present on the chromosome No. 1. In particular, the human betadipenin-25 to -29 (HBD25-29) shows a very tissue-specific expression pattern such as the presence of a gene only in the prostate gland and the like. Human betadiphenes-1 (HBD-1) is expressed in epithelial cells such as kidney, female reproductive system, respiratory system, pancreas, gums, tongue and middle ear It has been reported to be present in skin, lungs, airways, gums, and middle ear after first being found in the wound area of the patient. It is known that it is not present at all in urinary or salivary glands such as kidney, bladder and the like. Human betadiphenes-3 (HBD-3) has been reported almost simultaneously from biochemical identification and genome analysis. It has been reported that human beta -diphenin-4 (HBD-4) After being known, unlike human beta -diphenes-1-3 (HBD1-3), it is expressed in male genitalia and stomach. Recently, the present inventors have reported and registered a patent for a beta -diphenes-3 analogue consisting of 77 amino acids which are similar to human beta -
Antimicrobial peptides are emerging as next-generation antibiotics as an alternative to conventional antibiotics resistance, which is becoming a serious problem because many antimicrobial peptides including beta -diphenes have no report on resistance. In addition, since it is small in size compared to protein, it can easily give various mutations to amino acid sequence by methods such as chemical synthesis, peptide synthesis and synthesis with recombinant protein, so that it is possible to search for peptides having various activities superior to the original peptide , Antibiotics, antibiotics, anti-cancer drugs, anti-viral agents, food additives, pesticides, etc., and has the potential to be developed in various fields such as Magainin Pharmaceutical Inc., Micrologix Biotech Inc., Intrabiotics, Xoma There are many companies that are developing antimicrobial peptides. As part of this development, recent efforts to produce antimicrobial peptides composed of dozens of amino acids as recombinant proteins have continued. Especially Escherichia coli) produce recombinant proteins using has been widely used for being fast growth, high yield expression systems, and well-studied protein produced in E. coli. However, if the target protein is an antimicrobial peptide, 1) the accumulated protein product is likely to be toxic to the production host, 2) to avoid the toxicity of the expression product, the production host is not a soluble protein, And 3) the possibility that the production host has a high possibility of degrading the target protein by hydrolysis activity in order to avoid the toxicity of the expression product. exist. To overcome such limitations, codons that are not generated in E. coli may be replaced with codons commonly found in Escherichia coli, or may be produced in the form of fusion proteins with other proteins capable of enhancing aqueous phase expression, Alternatively, several proteins of interest may be repeatedly expressed (tendem repeat) to increase the expression level.
The present inventors have found that the inventors of the present invention have found that human betadiphene-3, which is mainly expressed in the skin and exhibits a broad antibacterial ability, and the human beta -diphenes-3 homolog having similar structure and activity increase the physical stability of the in vivo binding peptide, Lauroyl beta-
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide beta-diphenzene-3 or 3H (homolog) peptide derivatives to which lauroyl is conjugated.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition for prevention or improvement of acne or atopic dermatitis comprising the peptide derivative.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an antimicrobial composition comprising the peptide derivative.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a cell permeable peptide having an amino acid sequence of IWFGW.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a peptide derivative in which caffeine-alpha-neo-endorphin is bound to the cell permeable peptide.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides lauroyl-linked beta -diphenes-3 or 3H (homolog) peptide derivatives.
In the present invention, the beta -
The present invention provides a cosmetic composition for prevention or improvement of acne or atopic dermatitis containing the peptide derivative.
The present invention provides an antimicrobial composition comprising the peptide derivative.
The present invention provides a cell permeable peptide having an amino acid sequence of IWFGW.
The present invention provides a peptide derivative in which caffeoyl-alpha-neo-endorphin is bound to the cell permeable peptide.
The lauroyl-conjugated beta -
Fig. 1 shows a cleavage map of an expression vector at the time of cloning of a betadiphene-3 analog according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing HPLC results showing the results of lauroylation of NHS-activated lauric acid and beta-
FIG. 3 is a graph of HPLC analysis of beta-
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of the effect of the beta-
Figure 5 shows experimental results on the increased physical stability of Lauroyl beta-
Figure 6 shows experimental results on the increased physical stability of Lauroyl beta-
Fig. 7 is a graph showing cell stability of lauroyl beta-
FIG. 8 is a graph showing cell stability of lauroyl beta-
FIG. 9 shows the results of an experiment on the cell stability of lauroyl beta-
FIG. 10 shows the results of experiments on the cell stability of lauroyl beta-
FIG. 11 is a microphotograph showing cell stability (48 hours, 37 degrees) of lauroyl beta-
12 is a graph showing antimicrobial effects of Beta-defensin 3 (black circle), -3H (black square), lauroyl beta-defensin 3 (black triangle) and -3H (black lozenge). ( Upper left) Propioneium Antibacterial effect against acnes , (idol) Pseudomonas Antibacterial effect against aeruginosa , (Stable) Streptococcus Antibacterial effect against pygenes , ( Stomach ) Staphylococcus Antibacterial effect against aureus , (lower left) Malassezia Antimicrobial Effect on Species , (Lower Right) Candida Antibacterial effect on albicanss
13 is a graph showing antimicrobial effects of Beta-defensin 3 (black circle), -3H (black square), lauroyl beta-defensin 3 (black triangle) and -3H (black lozenge). (Top) Bacillus Antimicrobial effect on subtilis, (of) Escherichi Antibacterial effect against E. coli , ( Salmonella Antibacterial effect against typhymurium
14 is a microscopic photograph showing the skin permeability of the cell permeable peptide. (Phase) cell permeability of selected cell permeable peptides, (v) distribution of peptide in mouse skin
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The present invention relates to lauroyl-linked
In the present invention, "lauroyl" means a lauroyl group in which a -OH group is removed from lauric acid.
In the present invention,
In the present invention, such a peptide derivative has improved biological stability, physical stability, and the like by producing a novel peptide derivative in which a lauroyl group is conjugated to
Specifically, lauroyl-bound beta -
The results of the experimental results demonstrate that the lauroyl-conjugated beta -
The present invention also relates to a cosmetic composition for preventing or ameliorating atopic dermatitis or acne containing the above peptide derivative.
In the present invention, the composition means to contain beta -
The term "atopic dermatitis" or "acne" in the present invention means a state in which the infected area of the skin is changed by atopic dermatitis and acne, and this state includes both a state considered as a skin disease and a state not regarded as a skin disease do.
In the present invention, " improvement " includes partial cure, improvement and alleviation of atopic dermatitis symptoms as a result of application of the cosmetic composition of the present invention to acne or atopic dermatitis.
In the present invention, " prevention " means that the cosmetic composition of the present invention is applied to the skin, particularly acne and atopic dermatitis to prevent or prevent acne and atopic dermatitis symptoms on the skin, thereby preventing acne and atopic dermatitis from occurring in advance it means.
In the present invention, the peptide derivative may be characterized by containing 0.0001 to 1, or 5 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the amount is less than 0.0001% by weight, the effect is insignificant, and when it is more than 10% by weight, there are problems in safety and formulation stability.
In the present invention, the peptide derivative may be modified and processed into a desired form using known techniques in the art to be used as an effective ingredient in a cosmetic composition.
The present invention also relates to an antimicrobial composition comprising the peptide derivative.
In the present invention, in particular, Propioneium acnes (ATCC or KTCC) (acne), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC or KTCC) (image infection, sea bass piyeom, stomatitis), Streptococcus pygenes (ATCC or KTCC) (skin suppurative diseases, impetigo), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC or KTCC) (atopic dermatitis, folliculitis, infestation), Malassezia species (ATCC or KTCC) ( Candida albicans (ATCC or KTCC)), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC or KTCC), Escherichia coli (ATCC or KTCC), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC or KTCC), and antibiotic compositions for improving, preventing, and treating various diseases caused by infection of these bacteria are included in the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, Malassezia causing dandruff, hair loss There are antibacterial efficacy of the species, improvement dander, dandruff inhibiting, preventing hair loss, a composition for inhibiting hair loss, hair products, as will also be applicable.
The present invention also provides a cell permeable peptide having an amino acid sequence of IWFGW.
The present invention provides a peptide derivative in which caffeoyl-alpha-neo-endorphin is bound to the cell permeable peptide.
In the present invention, the caffeoyl-alpha-neo-endorphin is an alpha neoendorphin (tyrosine-glycine-glycine-phenylalanine-leucine-arginine-lysine-tyrosine-proline-lysine (YGGFLRKYPK)) to which a caffeoyl group is bound. Peptide derivative, and a description thereof is given in Korean Patent Laid-open No. 10-2013-0032099, and the description of the structural formula is included in the scope of the present invention.
The cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain an acceptable carrier in cosmetic preparations. Herein, "an acceptable carrier for a cosmetic preparation" is a known or used compound or composition that can be contained in a cosmetic preparation, or a compound or composition to be developed in the future, which is toxic, instable or irritating It says nothing.
The carrier may be included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention in an amount of about 1% by weight to about 99.99% by weight, preferably about 90% by weight to about 99.99% by weight of the composition, based on the total weight thereof. However, since the ratio varies depending on the formulations described below in which the composition for external application for skin of the present invention is prepared, and its specific application site (face, neck, etc.) or its preferable application amount and the like, And should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples of the carrier include an alcohol, an oil, a surfactant, a fatty acid, a silicone oil, a wetting agent, a moisturizer, a viscous modifier, an emulsifier, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet scattering agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent and a perfume. The compounds / compositions which can be used as the above-mentioned alcohol, oil, surfactant, fatty acid, silicone oil, humectant, humectant, viscous modifier, emulsifier, stabilizer, ultraviolet scattering agent, ultraviolet absorber, The person skilled in the art can select and use the appropriate substance / composition.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain glycerin, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, ethanol, triethanolamine, Antiseptic, antiseptic, coloring agent, purified water and the like can be contained as needed.
The cosmetic composition according to the present invention can be prepared in various forms such as lotion, essence, gel, emulsion, lotion, cream (water-in-oil type, water-in-water type, multiphase), solution, suspension (Soft capsules, hard capsules) with a coating such as anhydrous products (oil and glycol), gel, mask, pack, powder, or gelatin.
The skin of the present invention includes not only a face but also a scalp and a whole body. The cosmetic composition applicable to such scalp is a shampoo, a rinse, a treatment, a hair removal agent, etc., and a body cleanser And can be manufactured in various forms as an application of the composition.
The method for producing a peptide derivative-containing cosmetic composition according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described preparation method. Any person skilled in the art will recognize that the method Can be produced.
In particular, the above-mentioned cosmetic composition can be produced in the form of a general emulsified formulation and a solubilized formulation, using a conventionally known manufacturing method, in addition to the manufacturing method specifically disclosed in the present invention.
When the cosmetic composition is manufactured from a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition of the emulsified formulation includes nutritional lotion, cream, essence and the like. It can also be prepared in the form of adjuvants which can be applied topically or systemically, which are conventionally used in the field of dermatology by containing a dermatologically acceptable medium or base.
In addition, suitable cosmetic formulations include, for example, solutions, gels, solid or kneaded anhydrous products, emulsions obtained by dispersing an oil phase in water, suspensions, microemulsions, microcapsules, microgranules or ionic forms (liposomes) May be provided in the form of a follicular dispersing agent of the type, cream, skin, lotion, powder, ointment, spray or conical stick. It can also be prepared in the form of a foam or an aerosol composition further containing a compressed propellant.
The cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty substances, organic solvents, solubilizers, thickeners and gelling agents, softening agents, antioxidants, suspending agents, stabilizers, foaming agents, perfumes, Or any other conventionally used in cosmetics such as nonionic emulsifiers, fillers, sequestering and chelating agents, preservatives, vitamins, barrier agents, wetting agents, essential oils, dyes, pigments, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > cosmetics < / RTI > such as botanical ingredients, or adjuvants conventionally used in the field of dermatology. And, the above ingredients can be introduced in amounts commonly used in the field of dermatology.
Such a cosmetic composition according to the present invention includes forms of functional cosmetics including atopic dermatitis, acne improvement, antibacterial and the like.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not construed as being limited by these embodiments.
Development of lauroylation synthesis of recombinant proteins beta-
In the present invention, the recombinant protein beta-
1.1 Recombinant protein beta-
Cloning of the human beta-
First, a primer containing BamH I and Nde I restriction enzyme recognition sequences was designed at each end of sense and antisense based on the cDNA sequence of the
sense primer: 5'-AGTTATTTGAGGAATTCCAC (SEQ ID NO: 4),
antisense primer: 5'-TTATTTCTTTCTTCGGCAGCA (SEQ ID NO: 5)
Were used to select colonies showing the correct PCR products. The colonies were grown properly and glycerol was added to produce expression strains. The strain was used as a strain producing this antimicrobial protein. The cleavage map of the expression vector for cloning into the pET-41b (+) vector for protein expression is shown in Fig.
BL21 (DE3) having the expression vector containing the human beta-
Human beta-defensin 3 (having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1) was also mass produced in the same manner as described above.
1.2 Production of lauroyl beta-
The laurylation between lysine residues in beta-
After the reaction, reverse-phase HPLC was used to purely separate and purify the desired lauroyl beta-
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, peak values before and after the addition of lauroyl group to beta -
In addition, the reaction molar ratio in the reaction of lauric acid with beta -
(beta-
ratio)
(Compared to (-) DMAP)
Therefore, considering the results of 1: 5, which is about 6.5 times higher than that of 1: 1, the reaction molar ratio of beta -
Experimental Example
One:
Lauroyl
beta
-
1.1 Physical Stability Assessment
The enhanced physical stability of novel lauroyl beta-
As a result, beta-
1.2 Evaluation of biological stability
The safety of lauroyl beta-
In order to confirm the biological stability of peptidolytic enzymes secreted by skin cells, which may occur when applied to skin and induced to skin cells, they were reacted with the skin cell disruption liquid for a certain period of time. That is, in order to evaluate the biological stability, 1 x 10 9 keratinocytes constituting human skin cells and fibroblast cell lysate were incubated at 37 ° C for 4 hours and then the relative content of the remaining antimicrobial peptides was evaluated , Lauryl betadiphenes 3 and 3H were prepared at a concentration of 5 mg / ml, exposed to cell-derived lytic enzymes, and 100 μl after exposure, and measured with a bio-analyzer).
As a result, in the stability test, it was confirmed that the lauroylation enhances the stability of the peptide. lauric acid conjugate protected statistically significant biological stability of antimicrobial peptides from peptidase and protease derived from skin cell lysate (Table 2).
Experimental Example
2:
Lauroyl
beta
-
In order to check the cytotoxicity of the cells in the skin configuration vitro MTT test was performed. For this, HaCat cells, human keratinocyte cell line, and CCD-986sk cells, human fibroblast cell line, were used and cytotoxicity was measured at various antimicrobial peptide concentrations. In general, safety experiments using skin cell cultures are known to be at least 100 times more sensitive than human skin experiments by more than 1000 times, It is possible to easily identify possible cytotoxicity even at very low concentrations since it can affect target cells. Adhesion in a culture flask containing this experiment 37 ℃, 5% CO 2 and wetted with an incubator in DMEM culture solution (30 minutes at 56 ℃ comprises a heat-treated
2.1 Safety of keratinocytes
Lauroyl-
Lauroyl beta-
2.2 Confirmation of safety for fibroblasts
In order to confirm the cytotoxicity of fibroblasts constituting the dermis of the skin constituting cells, 1% (10,000 ppm), 0.1% (1,000 ppm), 0.01% (100 ppm), 0.001% 10 ppm) and 0.0001% (1 ppm), respectively, and it was confirmed to be almost safe without cytotoxicity up to 1% (10,000 ppm) used in the test (FIG. To determine the cytotoxicity of lauroyl beta-
Experimental Example
3:
Lauroyl
beta
-
The antibacterial activity of lauroyl beta-
As a result, the antibacterial activity against various microorganisms was examined in vitro using synthetic purified lauroyl beta-defensins, and it was confirmed that the lauroylation increased antimicrobial activity against almost all the test bacteria and persistence over
Experimental Example 4: Skin permeability Peptides Development
In order to develop a novel cell permeable peptide consisting of 5 amino acids, 20 amino acids were synthesized randomly, and FITC, a fluorescent substance, was labeled and then the peptide having the best cell permeability activity was selected.
For this, HaCaT cells, which are human keratinocytes, were cultured in a 12-well plate at 2 × 10 5 cells / well for 48 hours. After washing with PBS, DMEM medium without FBS was added. 50 uM of the fluorescence labeled FITC-labeled peptide was treated for 1 hour. The peptide bound to the cell membrane was analyzed by using a flow cytometer (FACs analysis) after removing proteinase K (10 ug / ml) at 37 ° C for 10 minutes.
In order to confirm the increase of the skin permeability of the material by the selected peptides, caffeoyl-neo-endorphin was applied to the physiologically active substance known to be effective as a model molecule. The synthesized peptides were synthesized in a form fused to the carboxyl terminal of caffeoyl-neo-endorphin (synthetic procedure was performed as described in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0032099) HR-1 mice (Central Experimental Animals, Korea), widely used, were identified by treatment with samples. To this end, 50 μl (0.25 mg / ml) of HR-1 mouse thigh skin was anesthetized with a peptide labeled with a hydrophilic fluorescent substance FNR-552 (Bioacts) Cutting Temperature solution. The tissue was placed in a vertical position, cryosectioned to a size of 10 μm, fixed on a slide glass, and the distribution of peptides in the skin was observed through a confocal microscope.
Among the randomly synthesized peptides, the peptide having the amino acid sequence of IWFGW had a cell permeation activity. As a result of examining the ability of the peptides to bind to caffeoyl-neo-endorphin (CANE), it was found that CANE-IWFGW (CANE-IWFGW) fused with cell permeable peptides, ) Showed good penetration of the skin (Fig. 14).
Experimental Example
5:
Lauroyl
beta
-
lauroyl beta-defensin-3H antimicrobial peptide was developed and it was verified that the composition had anti-atopic and anti-acne improving effects.
In order to confirm atopic dermatitis and acne improvement effect in this experiment, nine adult male and female subjects with atopic dermatitis and acne treated with lauroyl beta-defensin-3H antimicrobial peptide as a final concentration of 100ppm (100mg / Kg) The composition of the cosmetic composition (composition shown in Table 3 below) was tested by coating 1 ml of the composition twice daily or 1 g of the composition on the cosmetic cotton and applying it to the affected area. After 14 days of application, the improvement effect was quantified in four steps: very effective, slightly effective, ineffective, and worse.
As a result, cosmetic composition containing 100 ppm of lauroyl beta-
As a result of the test, as shown in Table 4, 2 of the 9 patients having atopic dermatitis had very high effect and 6 of them had slightly improved effect, which accounted for 88% of the total. In general, subjects with atopic dermatitis with severe itching remained significantly calm on the fourth day after application, and many darkness remained on the eighth day, and the degree of improvement felt by the subjects was very high.
In the improvement effect of acne, as shown in Table 5, all of the nine persons having acne had a remarkably improved effect to 4 persons and 3 persons to some effects, which accounted for 77% of the total. In the case of subjects who showed a high degree of improvement, it was found that acne with developed inflammation generally calms down from 6th day of application, and many edema disappears on the 11th day, and the degree of improvement felt by the subject is very high.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments and that the scope of the invention is not limited thereby. It will be obvious. Accordingly, the actual scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
<110> BIO FD & C <120> Development of long acting and cell permeable beta-defensin 3 and -3H by conjugating lauric acid and cell permeable peptide respectively and cosmetic compostion comprising the same <130> 2013-12 <160> 5 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 67 <212> PRT <213> beta defension 3 <400> 1 Met Arg Ile His Tyr Leu Leu Phe Ala Leu Leu Phe Leu Phe Leu Val 1 5 10 15 Pro Val Pro Gly His Gly Gly Ile Ile Asn Thr Leu Gln Lys Tyr Tyr 20 25 30 Cys Arg Val Gly Gly Gly Arg Cys Ala Val Leu Ser Cys Leu Pro Lys 35 40 45 Glu Glu Gln Ile Gly Lys Cys Ser Thr Arg Gly Arg Lys Cys Cys Arg 50 55 60 Arg Lys Lys 65 <210> 2 <211> 77 <212> PRT <213> beta defensin 3 derivative <400> 2 Met Ser Tyr Leu Arg Asn Ser Thr Ser Leu Val Arg Val Val Lys Ala 1 5 10 15 Phe Leu Lys Pro Phe Arg Val Cys Cys Phe Val Ile Ala Gly His Gly 20 25 30 Gly Ile Ile Asn Thr Leu Gln Lys Tyr Tyr Cys Arg Val Val Gly Gly 35 40 45 Arg Cys Ala Val Leu Ser Cys Leu Pro Lys Glu Glu Gln Ile Gly Lys 50 55 60 Cys Ser Thr Arg Gly Arg Lys Cys Cys Arg Arg Lys Lys 65 70 75 <210> 3 <211> 231 <212> DNA <213> beta defensin 3 derivative <400> 3 agttatttga ggaattccac aagccttgta cgtgtaccaa aagccttcct aaaacctttc 60 cgtgtgtgct gttttgtcat tgcaggtcat ggaggaatca taaacacatt acagaaatat 120 tattgcagag tcagaggcgg ccggtgtgct gtgctcagct gccttccaaa ggaggaacag 180 atcggcaagt gctcgacgcg tggccgaaaa tgctgccgaa gaaagaaata a 231 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> sense primer <400> 4 agttatttga ggaattccac 20 <210> 5 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> antisense primer <400> 5 ttatttcttt cttcggcagc a 21
Claims (8)
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