KR20150065489A - High voltage semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
High voltage semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150065489A KR20150065489A KR1020130150874A KR20130150874A KR20150065489A KR 20150065489 A KR20150065489 A KR 20150065489A KR 1020130150874 A KR1020130150874 A KR 1020130150874A KR 20130150874 A KR20130150874 A KR 20130150874A KR 20150065489 A KR20150065489 A KR 20150065489A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- column
- layer
- semiconductor layer
- doping layer
- concentration
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a high-voltage semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof.
Generally, high voltage semiconductor devices such as power MOS field effect transistors (MOSFET) and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) have a source region and a drain region, respectively, on the upper surface and the lower surface of the semiconductor body. Further, the high-voltage semiconductor element has a gate insulating film on the upper surface of the semiconductor body adjacent to the source region and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film.
In the turn-on state of the high-voltage semiconductor device, the semiconductor body not only provides a conductive path to the drift current flowing from the drain region to the source region, but also provides a conductive path in the vertical direction Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > depletion < / RTI > region. By the nature of the depletion region provided by the semiconductor body, the breakdown voltage of these high voltage semiconductor elements is determined.
In such a high-voltage semiconductor device, research is continued to reduce the resistance of the semiconductor body in the turn-on state, which provides a conductive path, in order to minimize the conduction loss occurring in the turn-on state and ensure a fast switching speed . It is generally known that by increasing the impurity concentration in the semiconductor body, the turn-on resistance of the semiconductor body can be reduced.
However, in the case of increasing the impurity concentration in the semiconductor body, there is a problem that the breakdown voltage is reduced by increasing the space charge in the semiconductor body.
Recently, in order to solve such a problem, a P-type conductive impurity region (hereinafter referred to as a P-type column layer) and an N-type conductivity A super junction structure in which an impurity region (hereinafter referred to as an N-type column layer) is alternately formed in the horizontal direction and the internal pressure is supported by a depletion layer extending from the junction of the P-type column layer and the N- Have been proposed.
In the case of such a high-voltage semiconductor device, it is necessary to always maintain a breakdown voltage generated when a reverse voltage is applied to increase reliability, and to control the concentration of an internal electric field for structural stability.
An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage semiconductor device capable of increasing a breakdown voltage and a method of manufacturing the same.
A high-voltage semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; A second semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed on the first semiconductor layer; A second conductive type column formed at a predetermined depth in the second semiconductor layer; A second conductive type doping layer formed between the column and the second semiconductor layer; A well region of a second conductivity type formed on top of the column and the doping layer; And a source region of a first conductivity type formed in the well region.
The charge amount of the column may be equal to or greater than the charge amount of the second semiconductor layer.
The concentration of the impurities implanted into the column may be equal to or greater than the concentration of the impurities implanted into the doping layer.
The concentration of the impurity implanted into the doping layer may be 10% to 100% of the concentration of the impurity implanted into the column.
The sum of the charge amount of the doping layer and the charge amount of the column may be formed to be equal to or greater than the charge amount of the second semiconductor layer.
The column may be formed in the trench formed in the second semiconductor direction from the top of the second semiconductor layer.
The column and the second semiconductor layer may be alternately arranged in the horizontal direction on the first semiconductor layer.
The doping layer may be formed on the inner wall of the trench.
The doping layer may be formed on the inner wall of the trench in a tilt implant manner.
The width of the doped layer may be less than 50% of the width of the column.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a high-voltage semiconductor small-sized semiconductor device, including: a first step of forming a substrate and a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; A second step of forming a trench having a predetermined depth from the top of the semiconductor layer toward the substrate; A third step of forming a doping layer of a second conductivity type on the inner wall of the trench; A fourth step of forming a column by implanting an impurity of a second conductivity type on the doping layer in the trench; A fifth step of implanting impurities of a second conductivity type from an upper portion of the semiconductor layer to form a well region; And forming a source region by implanting an impurity of a first conductivity type into the well region.
In the third step, the doping layer may be formed on the inner wall of the trench by a tilt implant method.
The charge amount of the column may be equal to or greater than the charge amount of the semiconductor layer.
The concentration of the impurity in the column may be equal to or greater than the concentration of the impurity in the doping layer.
The concentration of the impurity in the doping layer may be 10% to 100% of the concentration of the impurity in the column.
The sum of the charge amount of the doping layer and the charge amount of the column may be formed to be equal to or greater than the charge amount of the second semiconductor layer.
The column and semiconductor layers may be alternately arranged in a horizontal direction on the substrate.
The width of the doped layer may be less than 50% of the width of the column.
According to the high-voltage semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same according to the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the charge amount of the column to be equal to the charge amount of the semiconductor layer or to be larger than the charge amount of the semiconductor layer, So that structural stability can be achieved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a doping layer is formed in the peripheral region of the column, and the concentration of the impurity implanted into the column is equal to or greater than the concentration of the impurity implanted into the doping layer, .
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a high-voltage semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a profile of the concentration shown along the line X-X 'in FIG.
FIG. 2B is a profile of the concentration shown along the line Y-Y 'in FIG.
FIG. 3A is a profile of electric field intensity along the line X-X 'in FIG.
FIG. 3B is a profile of electric field intensity along the line Y-Y 'in FIG.
3C is a profile of the electric field intensity obtained by enlarging the area A in FIG. 3B.
4 is a graph showing a breakdown voltage of a high-voltage semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5A to 5E are views illustrating a method of manufacturing a high-voltage semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a profile of concentration along a line Y-Y 'in FIG. 1, FIG. 3B is a profile of the electric field intensity along the line Y-Y 'in FIG. 1, FIG. 3C is a profile of the electric field intensity enlarged in the region A in FIG. 3B, FIG. 3 is a graph showing breakdown voltage of a high-voltage semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
1, a high-
The
The
The doped
In addition, the width of the
The
Here, the concentration of the impurity implanted into the
The width of the
In the high-voltage semiconductor device having the super junction structure as in the present invention, the charge amount Qp of the
The sum of the charge amount Qp of the
Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the doping concentration of the high-
The concentration of the impurity implanted into the
Accordingly, the strength of the electric field applied to the side region of the
Referring to FIG. 3A, it can be seen that the intensity of the internal electric field is entirely decreased in the XX 'direction due to the presence of the
Referring to FIGS. 3B and 3C, the threshold voltage (Ec, dotted line) of the high-
On the other hand, the calculation formula of the breakdown voltage for the high-
[Equation 1]
BV = E C * L D
Where BV is the breakdown voltage, E C is the magnitude of the electric field at the reverse voltage, and L D is the length of the
In
FIG. 4 is a graph showing a comparison between a breakdown voltage (dotted line) of a high-
Referring to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the breakdown voltage of the high-
The
The
The
The
The
5A to 5E are views illustrating a method of manufacturing a high-voltage semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5A, a
Referring to FIG. 5B, a ternary impurity is implanted into the inner surface of the
Referring to FIG. 5C, a Group III impurity is ion-implanted on the
Referring to FIG. 5D, a
5E, an oxide layer is formed on the
According to the high-voltage semiconductor device and the method for fabricating the same according to the embodiment of the present invention, the charge amount of the
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
100;
120; A
140;
160;
180; A
Claims (18)
A second semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed on the first semiconductor layer;
A second conductive type column formed at a predetermined depth in the second semiconductor layer;
A second conductive type doping layer formed between the column and the second semiconductor layer;
A well region of a second conductivity type formed on top of the column and the doping layer; And
And a source region of a first conductivity type formed in the well region.
Wherein the charge amount of the column is equal to or greater than the charge amount of the second semiconductor layer.
Wherein a concentration of an impurity implanted into the column is equal to or greater than a concentration of an impurity implanted into the doping layer.
Wherein the concentration of the impurity implanted into the doping layer is 10% to 100% of the concentration of the impurity implanted into the column.
Wherein a sum of the charge amount of the doping layer and the charge amount of the column is formed to be equal to or greater than the charge amount of the second semiconductor layer.
Wherein the column is formed inside the trench formed in the second semiconductor direction from the top of the second semiconductor layer.
Wherein the column and the second semiconductor layer are alternately arranged in the horizontal direction on the first semiconductor layer.
Wherein the doping layer is formed on the inner wall of the trench.
Wherein the doping layer is formed on the inner wall of the trench in a tilt implant manner.
Wherein a width of the doping layer is 50% or less of a width of the column.
A second step of forming a trench having a predetermined depth from the top of the semiconductor layer toward the substrate;
A third step of forming a doping layer of a second conductivity type on the inner wall of the trench;
A fourth step of forming a column by implanting an impurity of a second conductivity type on the doping layer in the trench;
A fifth step of implanting impurities of a second conductivity type from an upper portion of the semiconductor layer to form a well region; And
And forming a source region by implanting an impurity of a first conductivity type into the well region. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
Wherein the doping layer of the third step is formed on the inner wall of the trench by a tilt implant method.
Wherein a charge amount of the column is equal to or greater than a charge amount of the semiconductor layer.
Wherein a concentration of an impurity in the column is equal to or greater than a concentration of an impurity in the doping layer.
Wherein a concentration of an impurity in the doping layer is 10% to 100% with respect to a concentration of an impurity in the column.
Wherein a sum of the charge amount of the doping layer and the charge amount of the column is formed to be equal to or greater than the charge amount of the second semiconductor layer.
Wherein the column and the semiconductor layer are alternately arranged in a horizontal direction on the substrate.
Wherein a width of the doping layer is 50% or less of a width of the column.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130150874A KR20150065489A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | High voltage semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130150874A KR20150065489A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | High voltage semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150065489A true KR20150065489A (en) | 2015-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020130150874A KR20150065489A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | High voltage semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20150065489A (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 KR KR1020130150874A patent/KR20150065489A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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