KR20150059655A - Automatic opening and shutting system of door - Google Patents
Automatic opening and shutting system of door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150059655A KR20150059655A KR1020130142253A KR20130142253A KR20150059655A KR 20150059655 A KR20150059655 A KR 20150059655A KR 1020130142253 A KR1020130142253 A KR 1020130142253A KR 20130142253 A KR20130142253 A KR 20130142253A KR 20150059655 A KR20150059655 A KR 20150059655A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- driving
- doors
- driven
- gears
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/56—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
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- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a door automatic opening and closing system capable of automatically opening and closing a plurality of doors.
A conventional door automatic opening and closing system generally includes a door frame, a first door, a second door, a driving portion, a follower portion, a connecting chain, a fastening member, a first pulley, a second pulley, Wires, and the like.
The first door and the second door each have a predetermined open position and a closed position, and are movably installed in the door frame. The driving unit has a driving motor capable of providing a driving force and a driving gear axially coupled to the driving motor, and is installed in the door frame. The follower has a rotating shaft and a driven gear rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft, and is installed in the door frame at a predetermined interval from the driving unit. The connecting chain connects the drive gear and the driven gear to each other, and is fastened to the first door by the fastening member.
The first pulley is rotatably installed on one side of the second door, and the second pulley is rotatably installed on the other side of the second door at a predetermined interval from the first pulley. The wire fixing plate is fixed to the front surface of the door frame so as not to interfere with movement of the first door and the second door. The first wire is caught by the first pulley, one end is fixed to the fastening member, and the other end is fixed to the wire fixing plate. The second wire is caught by the second pulley, one end is fixed to the fastening member, and the other end is fixed to the wire fixing plate. That is, the first wire and the second wire are engaged with the first pulley and the second pulley, respectively, to form a closed loop.
When the driving motor is driven, the connecting chain connected to the driving gear travels, and the first door drive-connected to the connecting chain by the fastening member also moves along the door frame. Also, the second door connected to the first fastening member by the first wire and the second wire moves along the door frame. More specifically, the second door can move according to the direction of movement of the first door by the tension applied by the first wire to the first pulley or by the tension applied by the second wire to the second pulley, 2 pulley also moves with the second door. That is, the first pulley and the second pulley function as a kind of mobile pulley, whereby the second door can move only half the distance traveled by the first door. By using this, the door can be automatically opened and closed by moving the second door by half compared with the first door.
Such a conventional automatic door opening / closing system has a problem in that the driving force of the driving motor can not be directly transmitted to the second door, but indirectly transmitted through the first door. In addition, in the conventional door automatic opening and closing system, a separate space for installing the wire fixing plate on the front surface of the door frame must be provided, so that the volume occupied by the system is inevitably increased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a door automatic opening / closing system having a simplified structure.
Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a door automatic opening / closing system with an improved structure to reduce the volume occupied by the system.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a door automatic opening / closing system including a door frame, a plurality of doors having a predetermined opening position and a closing position and movably installed in the door frame, A door automatic opening / closing system capable of simultaneously opening and closing a plurality of doors, comprising: a plurality of driving gears having diameters different from each other; and a driving motor that is axially coupled to the plurality of driving gears to provide a driving force, , A plurality of driven gears, and a driven portion provided on the door frame at a predetermined distance from the drive portion, and a plurality of drive gears, each of which has a rotation axis for supporting the driven gears so as to freely rotate freely, And a driven gear of the drive gear, and when driven by the drive motor, A plurality of connecting chains each capable of traveling at different speeds and one of a plurality of doors and a plurality of doors, respectively, and when the driving motor is driven, a plurality of doors are opened and closed And a plurality of fastening brackets that can move at a speed different from each other in proportion to a difference in traveling speed between a plurality of connecting chains.
Preferably, the plurality of connecting chains each have a rack gear formed along the inner peripheral surface so as to be engageable with the driving gear and the driven gear.
Preferably, the follower portion further includes a plurality of bearings provided between the plurality of driven gears and the rotary shaft, respectively.
Preferably, the door frame further includes a plurality of guide rails formed parallel to the moving direction of the plurality of doors, and each of the plurality of fastening brackets has a guide roller capable of moving along any one of the plurality of rails .
Preferably, the plurality of drive gears are stacked in multiple stages to form an integral body.
Preferably, the door further includes a receiving portion provided in the door frame and capable of receiving a plurality of doors when the plurality of doors are disposed in the open position.
The automatic door opening / closing system according to the present invention has the following effects.
First, the driving force of the driving motor is directly transmitted to each door, thereby simplifying the structure of the door automatic opening and closing system, thereby reducing manufacturing cost, installation time, and occurrence of failure.
Second, since the volume of the automatic door opening / closing system can be reduced, the interior space of the building to which the automatic door opening / closing system is applied can be secured widely.
1 is a schematic view for explaining a door automatic opening and closing system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a state in which the first door and the second door of Fig. 1 are disposed at the open position; Fig.
3 is a perspective view of a driving unit for explaining the driving unit of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first drive gear and a second drive gear of the drive unit of FIG. 3;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a follower for explaining the follower of Fig. 1; Fig.
6 is a partial enlarged view of the system for explaining the first fastening bracket of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the system for explaining the second fastening bracket of FIG. 1; FIG.
8A to 8C are flowcharts for explaining an automatic door using the automatic door opening / closing system of FIG.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe its invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
In the drawings, the size of each element or a specific part constituting the element is exaggerated, omitted or schematically shown for convenience and clarity of description. Therefore, the size of each component does not entirely reflect the actual size. In the following description, it is to be understood that the detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
A door automatic opening / closing system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of doors can be simultaneously opened and closed. For convenience of explanation, the automatic door opening / closing system according to the present invention will be described by taking as an example the case where two doors are simultaneously opened and closed. It should be noted, however, that the automatic door opening / closing system according to the present invention can be applied even when three doors are provided.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view for explaining a door automatic opening and closing system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the first door and the second door of FIG. 1 are disposed in an open position.
3 is a perspective view of a driving unit for explaining the driving unit of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first driving gear and a second driving gear of the driving unit of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a system for explaining the first fastening bracket and the first guide bracket of FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the second fastening bracket and the second guide bracket of FIG. Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the system for explaining the present invention.
1 to 7, a door automatic opening and
1, the
The first moving rail and the second moving rail are formed in two rows along the bottom surface of the
The
The
The
2, the
The
As shown in Fig. 3, the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
The
5, the first driven
The first bearing is provided between the first driven
The first connecting
1, the
1, the
The
The
6, the
The
7, the
The
The
As shown in FIG. 6, the
The
As shown in FIG. 7, the
The
The
The
The
1, the
The
In the conventional automatic door opening / closing system, the first door is connected to the driving motor to directly receive the driving force of the driving motor, while the second door is connected to the first door through a wire to connect the driving force of the driving motor to the first door And indirectly through. Therefore, in the conventional door automatic opening and closing system, the structure of the system is complicated due to the wire connection structure between the first door and the second door, and the volume of the system is inevitably increased.
The door automatic opening and
8A to 8C are flowcharts for explaining automatic doors implemented using the automatic door opening / closing system of FIG.
The walls of the building are generally formed with openings for human access. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the automatic door can be implemented in the
Hereinafter, a process of opening the automatic door using the automatic door opening /
8A, when a person is detected by a detection sensor (not shown) in a state where the
Then, as shown in Fig. 8B, the
8C, the
Hereinafter, a process of automatically closing an automatic door implemented using the present invention will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 8C, when the
Then, as shown in Fig. 8B, the
Therefore, as shown in Fig. 8A, the
A general double door type automatic door installed in an opening of a building wall has a structure in which each door is opened and closed while sliding in opposite directions to each other. Therefore, the accommodating portions for accommodating the respective doors must be individually provided on both sides of the opening portion, and therefore, when the size of the opening portion is small, space is limited. On the other hand, the automatic door realized by using the automatic door opening /
The automatic door opening and
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the details thereof and that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. And various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
1: Automatic door opening / closing system 10: Door frame
20: first door 30: second door
40: accommodating portion 42:
44: accommodation space 50:
52: first drive gear 54: second drive gear
56: drive motor 60:
62: first driven gear 64: second driven gear
66: rotating shaft 70: first connecting chain
72: Rack gear 80: Second connection chain
82: rack gear 90: first fastening bracket
92: Bracket body 94: Fastening member
96: guide roller 100: second fastening bracket
102: bracket body 104: fastening member
106: guide roller 110: first guide bracket
112: Bracket body 114: Guide roller
120: second guide bracket 122: bracket body
124: guide roller 130: first guide rail
140: second guide rail 150:
Claims (6)
A plurality of driving gears having diameters different from each other, and a driving unit provided on the door frame, the driving unit having a driving motor axially coupled to the plurality of driving gears to provide a driving force;
A driven portion having a plurality of driven gears and a rotary shaft for supporting each of the plurality of driven gears so as to freely rotate freely, the driven portion being provided on the door frame at a predetermined interval with the driving portion;
A plurality of drive gears, each of which is capable of traveling at a different speed in proportion to a diameter difference between the plurality of drive gears when the drive motor is driven, A chain of links; And
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the drive motor so that the plurality of doors are moved between the open position and the closed position when the drive motor is driven, And a plurality of fastening brackets capable of moving at a speed different from each other in proportion to the difference.
Wherein the plurality of connection chains each comprise:
And a rack gear formed along the inner circumferential surface so as to be engaged with the driving gear and the driven gear.
The follower includes:
Further comprising a plurality of bearings provided between the plurality of driven gears and the rotary shaft, respectively.
Further comprising: a plurality of guide rails formed on the door frame so as to be parallel to a moving direction of the plurality of doors,
Wherein the plurality of fastening brackets each have a guide roller capable of moving along any one of the plurality of rails.
Wherein the plurality of drive gears are stacked in multiple stages to form an integral body.
Further comprising an accommodating portion provided in the door frame and capable of accommodating the plurality of doors when the plurality of doors are disposed in the open position.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130142253A KR20150059655A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Automatic opening and shutting system of door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130142253A KR20150059655A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Automatic opening and shutting system of door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150059655A true KR20150059655A (en) | 2015-06-02 |
Family
ID=53490782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130142253A KR20150059655A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Automatic opening and shutting system of door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20150059655A (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020130142253A patent/KR20150059655A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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E601 | Decision to refuse application |