KR20150045894A - Driving device for the wheels of a vehicle - Google Patents
Driving device for the wheels of a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150045894A KR20150045894A KR20140139872A KR20140139872A KR20150045894A KR 20150045894 A KR20150045894 A KR 20150045894A KR 20140139872 A KR20140139872 A KR 20140139872A KR 20140139872 A KR20140139872 A KR 20140139872A KR 20150045894 A KR20150045894 A KR 20150045894A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- differential
- driven
- supported
- friction bearing
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/037—Gearboxes for accommodating differential gearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H48/40—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
- B60K17/165—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing provided between independent half axles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H48/40—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
- F16H2048/405—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases characterised by features of the bearing of the rotating case
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
Abstract
The present invention relates to a drive device for vehicle wheels comprising a stationary housing (3), in which a drive shaft (1) which can be rotatably driven into the housing inner chamber (2) of the stationary housing And an end of a drive shaft projecting inside the housing inner chamber 2 supports the drive gear 4. The drive device is also supported rotatably in the housing 3 by the drive gear 4 (6) having a ring gear (5) with a cup-shaped differential housing (9) that can be driven to rotate and is rotatably driven by a plurality of differential gears 15 can be rotatably driven, these driven gears 16, 19 can be rotatably driven again by these differential gears, and these driven gears can be driven in the axial direction And is driven and connected to the driven shafts 17 and 18 which are discharged from the housing 9 and protruded into the portal housing 11, respectively. At this time, the differential housing 9 is rotatably supported on the portal housing 11 via the first tapered friction bearing as the axial end on the side of the cup-shaped opening thereof, and the second taper And is rotatably supported by the housing 3 through the friction bearing. The outer ring 22 of the first tapered friction bearing is disposed in the inlet opening of the differential housing inner chamber and the inner wheel 26 of the first tapered friction bearing is disposed on the annular member 24 of the portal housing 11 .
Description
The present invention relates to a drive device for vehicle wheels, the drive device comprising a stationary housing, a drive shaft rotatably driveable into a housing inner chamber of the stationary housing is inserted, the drive shaft projecting into the housing inner chamber Wherein the end of the driven drive shaft supports the drive gear and the drive apparatus further comprises a differential unit having a ring gear having a cup- shaped differential housing rotatably supported in the housing and rotatably driven by the drive gear, Wherein a plurality of differential gears of the differential unit can be rotatably driven by the ring gear and the driven gears can be rotatably driven again by these differential gears, Respectively, from the differential housing, And the differential housing is rotatably supported on the portal housing through a first taper antifriction bearing as an axial end of its cup-shaped opening side, And is rotatably supported by the housing through the second tapered friction bearing as its bottom side axial end.
Known drive devices of this type are large in size and complex in structure.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a driving apparatus of the type mentioned in the introduction section, which is simple in structure and small in size.
The problem is solved according to the invention in that the outer ring of the first tapered friction bearing is disposed in the inlet opening of the differential housing inner chamber and the inner ring of the first tapered friction bearing is disposed on the annular member of the portal housing Is solved.
Since the inner ring of the first tapered friction bearing is no longer disposed in a differential cover that supports the portal side differential side gear with the thrust washer but is disposed in the portal housing, the entire inner surface of the differential housing between the two tapered friction bearings The length can be formed much shorter. As a result, the weight and cost are reduced. At the same time, efficiency and performance are increased.
The first tapered friction bearings, which can be formed with a relatively larger diameter, can be designed for relatively larger loads.
The differential cover is no longer necessary.
In this case, in a simple manner, for the axial support, the inner ring of the friction bearing in the first taper is axially supported on the portal housing shoulder on the opposite side of the differential unit, and the outer ring of the friction bearing in the first taper is supported on the differential unit And is axially supported on the first differential housing shoulder at the facing side.
The inner ring of the second tapered friction bearing can be disposed on an annular lug of the differential housing, and the outer ring can be disposed in the recess of the housing.
In this case, for the support of the axial force acting on the differential housing, the outer ring of the second tapered friction bearing can be axially supported on the housing shoulder at the opposite side of the differential unit, and the inner ring of the second rolling bearing And can be axially supported on the second differential housing shoulder on the side facing the differential unit.
Preferably, the first tapered friction bearing is a first tapered roller bearing, and / or the second tapered friction bearing is a second tapered roller bearing, whereby a high bearing force can be absorbed, The bearings and the friction bearings in the second taper can be arranged in a tandem type manner.
The first driven gear on the cup-shaped opening side can be arranged so as to be non-rotatable and axially displaceable on the first driven shaft in such a manner as to simplify the mounting space saving, and on the opposite side of the differential unit to the differential housing And can be supported by a fixedly disposed annular support member.
In this case, if the annular support member is inserted into the cup-shaped opening of the differential housing and is brought into close contact with the inner wall of the cup-shaped opening of the differential housing by press fitting, a very short total length is provided.
In this case, in a simple configuration, the annular support member can be axially supported on the opposite side of the differential unit to a snap ring inserted into a radially circular annular groove formed in the inner wall portion of the cup-shaped opening of the differential housing .
The first driven gear may be supported on the annular support member through a coaxial thrust washer.
The second driven gear facing the opposite side of the cup shaped opening is non-rotatable and axially displaceable on the second driven shaft and axially supported on the third differential housing shoulder on the opposite side of the differential unit , Wherein the second driven gear can also be axially supported on the third differential housing shoulder through a coaxial thrust washer.
For simple assembly, the differential gears are each disposed on studs coaxial with their rotational axes, the studs being inserted into corresponding through bores extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the driven shafts in the wall of the differential housing do.
The ring gear may include a coaxial bore on which the ring gear is mounted on the cylindrical region of the outer wall of the differential housing and is permanently connected to the differential housing.
If the inboard bores of the differential housing are penetrated and the ring gear comprises a coaxial bore, the outer inlets of the through bores in the wall of the differential housing can be completely or partially overlapped by the area of the coaxial bore of the ring gear, The studs of the gears can be fixed within their bores.
To transmit the rotational drive of the first driven shaft to the wheel drive, the end of the first driven shaft projecting into the portal housing may support a driven wheel engaged with the at least one driven gear.
In this case, if the diameter of the driven wheel is smaller than the through-opening of the portal housing for passing the first driven shaft to the differential unit, the first driven shaft and the driven wheel can be integrally formed have.
One embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and described in more detail below.
1 is a plan view of a driving apparatus for a vehicle wheel.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing a part of Fig.
In the drawings, a
The
The
The
The
In the
The opposite ends of the
The
The
The
The first driven
The
Between the first driven
The second driven
The
The driven
1 drive shaft
2 housing inner chamber
3 Housing
4 drive gear
5 ring gear
6 Differential Unit
7 coaxial bore
8 cylindrical outer wall portion
9 Differential housing
10 1st tapered roller bearing
11 Portal housing
12 2nd tapered roller bearing
13 Rotary shaft
14 Axle housing
15 Differential gear
16 First driven gear
17 First driven shaft
18 2nd driven shaft
19 2nd driven gear
20 studs
21 bore
22 first outer ring
23 Differential Housing Shoulder
24 annular member
25 Portal housing shoulder
26 1st inner ring
27 2nd outer ring
28 annular rug
29 Housing Shoulder
30 second inner ring
31 recess
32 support member
33 cup shaped opening
34 Snap ring
35 Annular groove
36 Thrust Washers
37 3rd Differential Housing Shoulder
38 2nd thrust washer
39 through opening
40 driven wheel
41 driven gear
42 2nd differential shoulder
43 Outer end
44 Axial groove
45 spacer disk
46 Second spacer disk
Claims (16)
A drive shaft 1 rotatably driveable into the housing inner chamber 2 of the stationary housing is inserted and an end of a drive shaft projecting inside the housing inner chamber 2 supports the drive gear 4 ,
The differential unit includes a ring gear (5) rotatably supported in a housing (3) and rotatably driven by the drive gear (4) and having a cup shaped differential housing (9) The plurality of differential gears 15 of the differential unit 6 can be rotatably driven by the ring gear and the driven gears 16 and 19 can be rotatably driven again by these differential gears, The driven gears are respectively driven and connected to driven shafts 17 and 18 which are respectively discharged from the differential housing 9 in the axial direction for driving the vehicle wheels and protruded into the portal housing 11. The differential housings 9 Is rotatably supported on the portal housing 11 through the first tapered friction bearing as the axial end on the side of the cup-shaped opening thereof, and is rotatably supported by the second taper abrasion In the housing 3, the vehicle wheel drive device which is rotatably supported on through a bearing,
The outer ring 22 of the first tapered friction bearing is disposed in the inlet opening of the differential housing inner chamber and the inner wheel 26 of the first tapered friction bearing is disposed on the annular member 24 of the portal housing 11 And the driving force of the driving wheel is transmitted to the driving wheel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013221253.4 | 2013-10-21 | ||
DE201310221253 DE102013221253A1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Drive device for the wheels of a vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150045894A true KR20150045894A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=52775095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20140139872A KR20150045894A (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2014-10-16 | Driving device for the wheels of a vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20150045894A (en) |
CN (1) | CN104565317A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013221253A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190359052A1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-11-28 | Volvo Truck Corporation | An assembly for a differential unit of a vehicle |
CN106585656A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Wheel pair axle box device enabling rotating speed of left wheel and that of right wheel of low floor light rail bogie to be synchronous |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2701972A (en) * | 1952-01-16 | 1955-02-15 | Roscoe C Hoffman | Axle housing construction |
DE3027806C2 (en) * | 1980-07-23 | 1984-10-31 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Drive axle for buses |
JPS57134327A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Supporting construction of differential gear case |
DE19604730A1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Portal axis |
JP3826559B2 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2006-09-27 | スズキ株式会社 | Breather device for differential device |
US6745471B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-06-08 | Caterpillar Inc | Bevel gear bearing support arrangement manufacturing method |
JP2003106405A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Jatco Ltd | Automatic transmission |
US6695738B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-02-24 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Technology Llc | Inverted portal axle rotating spindle wheel end |
DE10250481A1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Straddle drive for vehicle axle unit has wheel arrangement including at least one thrust collar to take axial forces on teeth |
JP4344525B2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2009-10-14 | Gkn ドライブライン トルクテクノロジー株式会社 | Differential equipment |
ITTO20030587A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-01-31 | Graziano Trasmissioni Spa | AXLE WITH INVERTED PORTAL, PARTICULARLY |
DE102004034736A1 (en) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Differential for a vehicle axle |
JP4595493B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2010-12-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Rotating body support structure |
US8480531B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2013-07-09 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Differential assembly with inverted bearing |
CN101830169A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-15 | 德州齿轮有限公司 | Two-stage speed reducer |
-
2013
- 2013-10-21 DE DE201310221253 patent/DE102013221253A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 KR KR20140139872A patent/KR20150045894A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201410562544.7A patent/CN104565317A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013221253A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CN104565317A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Legal Events
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
WITB | Written withdrawal of application |