KR20150042760A - Method for providing information and magnetic resonance imaging apparatus thereto - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for providing information in a magnetic resonance image filming is disclosed which comprises stages of: starting image filming of a patient according to at least one protocol; and providing threshold related data corresponding to a protocol out of at least one protocol and concerning to the patient′s movement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, and more particularly,

The present invention relates to a method in which a medical diagnostic apparatus provides information during a diagnosis of a subject and a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus accordingly. Specifically, the medical diagnostic apparatus relates to providing information on the movement of the examinee.

A computer tomography (CT) system captures and synthesizes a plurality of x-ray images, rotating about one or more axes for an object. Since the CT system can provide a cross-sectional image of a target object, the CT system has advantages in that the internal structure of the target object can be expressed without overlapping with a general x-ray imaging device, and is widely utilized.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems expose the nucleus to magnetic fields and then display the image as information obtained through resonance. Magnetic resonance imaging is noninvasive, has excellent contrast in contrast to CT, and has no artifacts due to bone tissue. In addition, the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus has an advantage that various cross sections can be photographed according to a desired direction without changing the position of the object, and is widely used with other image diagnostic apparatuses.

On the other hand, the motion of the testee, which occurs in the process of diagnosing the examinee, results in motion artifacts in the medical image. Motion artifacts appear as bright noises on the image, or in unnecessary forms of repeated density. In particular, motion artifacts are frequently encountered when photographing a patient or a child who is expected to have a high degree of motion.

 And provides a method of providing information for minimizing motion artifacts when the medical diagnostic apparatus diagnoses a subject. Specifically, the present invention provides an information providing method and a medical diagnostic apparatus for providing guide information to a subject and a user as the movement of the subject is detected, and for controlling the diagnostic process.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information providing method comprising: detecting movement of a subject placed on a table for medical diagnosis; Comparing the degree of motion sensed with a predetermined threshold; And providing guide information for guiding the subject in relation to the movement, in accordance with the comparison result.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the guide information includes information on the degree of motion sensed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the guide information includes information on a threshold value.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the providing step provides the guide information using at least one of text, graphics, and audio data.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the degree of motion is equal to or greater than a threshold value, the guide information includes information indicating that re-photographing of the subject is required.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the guide information includes information about at least one of an angle, a position, and a direction for moving a diagnostic region of a subject.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for diagnosing a subject to be examined, comprising the steps of: photographing a diagnosis part of a subject; and providing the captured image together with the guide information.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the providing step provides an example image, which is stored in advance with respect to a diagnostic part of a subject, together with guide information.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the providing step provides guide information on an in-bore display.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of detecting a subject, the method comprising the steps of: capturing a diagnostic region of a subject to be examined, wherein the sensing step senses the subject's movement from the captured image.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the photographing step photographs a diagnostic region using at least one of an ultra-high speed camera and a wide viewing angle camera.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the detecting step detects movement using a sensor provided on at least one of a table on which a subject is placed and a coil mounted on the subject.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sensor includes at least one of a pressure sensor, a tilt sensor, an acceleration sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic field sensor, and an optical sensor.

According to one embodiment for solving the above technical problem, the method further includes the step of receiving an identification signal from an identification device mounted on a test subject, and the sensing step includes the step of detecting motion based on the identification signal .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the detecting step detects movement based on a change in intensity of an identification signal.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method further includes acquiring a medical image through a protocol for diagnosing an examinee, wherein the sensing includes comparing motion images to detect motion .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sensing step may include detecting motion by comparing image characteristics of the medical images.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for diagnosing a test subject, the method comprising the steps of: stopping a protocol for diagnosing a subject when the degree of motion is equal to or greater than a threshold value.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling a wireless communication system, the method comprising: resuming an interrupted protocol when a degree of motion is less than the threshold value.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of diagnosing a subject, the method comprising the steps of: storing a start of a protocol for diagnosing a subject when the degree of motion is equal to or greater than a threshold value.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the degree of motion is less than a threshold value, the method further includes the step of initiating a reserved protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a medical diagnostic apparatus includes an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) apparatus or a CT (Computed Tomography) apparatus.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the providing step provides guide information to at least one of a user and a subject of a medical diagnosis apparatus.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a medical diagnostic apparatus comprising: a sensor unit for detecting movement of a subject placed on a table for medical diagnosis; A motion calculation unit for comparing the detected motion level with a predetermined threshold value; And an output unit for providing guide information for guiding the examinee in relation to the movement, in accordance with the comparison result.

There is provided a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute an information providing method for solving the above technical problem.

According to an embodiment, there is provided a method of providing information in magnetic resonance imaging, comprising: initiating imaging of a patient according to at least one protocol; And providing criticality-related information for the patient's movement to the patient corresponding to an ongoing protocol of the at least one protocol.

In addition, the method of providing information in magnetic resonance imaging according to an embodiment may further include detecting movement of a patient located on the table for diagnosis.

The threshold related information may include a threshold value for the movement of the patient corresponding to the protocol in progress and information indicating the sensed movement.

In addition, the threshold related information may be information indicating the degree of the detected motion in relation to the threshold value.

In addition, the providing step may include providing a user interface screen including the gauge indicating the detected degree of motion in relation to the threshold value as the threshold related information to the patient.

In addition, the threshold-related information may include information indicating the degree of motion detected relative to the gauge and the threshold value.

In addition, the criticality-related information may further include information for controlling the movement of the patient.

In addition, the threshold related information may further include information indicating that the image capturing is restarted.

In addition, the threshold-related information may further include information indicating that the motion of the patient has exceeded the threshold value.

In addition, the providing step may include displaying the threshold related information on an in-bore display of a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

In addition, the method for providing information in magnetic resonance imaging according to the embodiment may further include, for each of the at least one protocol, setting a threshold value for the movement of the patient based on the protocol.

The at least one protocol may include a first protocol corresponding to a central portion of a K-space and a second protocol corresponding to an outer portion of the K-space, and the setting of the threshold may include: The first threshold value to be applied may be set lower than the second threshold value to which the second protocol is applied.

The at least one protocol may include a first protocol and a second protocol that requires more accurate measurement than the first protocol, and the step of setting the threshold may include: The first protocol may be set lower than the first threshold value.

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller for initiating imaging of a patient according to at least one protocol; And a user interface unit corresponding to the ongoing protocol among the at least one protocol and providing the patient with critical-related information on the movement of the patient.

The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to the embodiment may further include a sensor unit for sensing a movement of the patient on the table for diagnosis.

In addition, the threshold-related information may include a threshold value for the patient's movement corresponding to the protocol in progress and information indicating the movement of the patient.

In addition, the threshold related information may be information indicating the degree of the detected motion in relation to the threshold value.

In addition, the user interface unit may provide a user interface screen including a gauge indicating the detected degree of motion in relation to the threshold value as the threshold related information to the patient.

In addition, the threshold-related information may include information indicating the degree of motion detected relative to the gauge and the threshold value.

In addition, the user interface unit may include an invoice display for outputting the threshold related information on a screen.

In addition, the criticality-related information may further include information for controlling the movement of the patient.

In addition, the threshold related information may further include information indicating that the diagnosis is restarted.

In addition, the threshold-related information may further include information indicating that the motion of the patient has exceeded the threshold value.

Also, the control unit may set a threshold value for the movement of the patient based on the protocol for each of the at least one protocol.

The at least one protocol may include a first protocol corresponding to a central portion of the K-space and a second protocol corresponding to an outer portion of the K-space, May be set lower than a second threshold value to which the second protocol is applied.

The at least one protocol may include a first protocol and a second protocol that requires more precise measurement than the first protocol, and the control unit may apply a second threshold applied to the second protocol to the first protocol The first threshold value can be set lower than the first threshold value.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a medical diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a medical diagnostic apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of providing guide information according to the degree of motion sensed, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining a threshold of motion in relation to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
10 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention for providing guide information.
11 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention for detecting the movement of an examinee using a camera.
12 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention for detecting the movement of a subject using a camera.
13 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention for detecting movement of an examinee using various kinds of sensors.
Fig. 14 is a diagram showing an embodiment for providing guide information for a movement to a testee in relation to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
15 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment for providing guide information via an in-bore display, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a diagram showing an embodiment for providing guide information to a testee in connection with an embodiment of the present invention.
17 is a diagram showing an embodiment for providing guide information by using an image of a subject to be examined, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
18 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment for indicating a protocol in which motion is detected, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
19 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of resuming an interrupted protocol, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a diagram showing an embodiment for displaying a medical image in which motion is detected, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Also, in certain cases, there may be a term selected arbitrarily by the applicant, in which case the meaning thereof will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention. Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term, not on the name of a simple term, but on the entire contents of the present invention.

When an element is referred to as " including " an element throughout the specification, it is to be understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In addition, the term " part " used in the specification may be embodied in software, and may also be embodied in hardware components such as an FPGA or an ASIC. However, " part " is not meant to be limited to software or hardware. &Quot; Part " may be configured to reside on an addressable storage medium and may be configured to play back one or more processors. Thus, by way of example, and not by way of limitation, " a " is intended to be broadly interpreted in consideration of not only software components, object oriented software components, class components and task components, but also components such as processes, Routines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The functions provided in the components and " part " may be combined into a smaller number of components and " parts " or further separated into additional components and " parts ".

As used herein, an " image " may refer to multi-dimensional data composed of discrete image elements (e.g., pixels in a two-dimensional image and voxels in a three-dimensional image) . For example, the image may include X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, and medical images of objects obtained by other medical diagnostic systems.

Also, in this specification, an "object" or "examinee" may include a person or an animal, or a part of a person or an animal. For example, the subject may include a liver, a heart, a uterus, a brain, a breast, an organ such as the abdomen, or a blood vessel. The " object " may also include a phantom. A phantom is a material that has a volume that is very close to the density of the organism and the effective atomic number, and can include a spheric phantom that has body-like properties.

In this specification, the term " user " may be a doctor, a nurse, a clinical pathologist, a medical imaging specialist, a radiologist, or the like, and may be a technician repairing a medical device, but is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a medical diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The medical diagnosis apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a sensor unit 110, a motion calculation unit 120, a user interface unit 130, and a control unit 140. The configuration shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example, and the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may further include various other configurations in addition to the illustrated configurations.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 performs a medical diagnosis process for the examinee. The medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can scan the subject and generate and output a medical image. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 according to one embodiment may include at least one of an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) apparatus, a CT (Computed Tomography) apparatus, and an X-ray apparatus.

On the other hand, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can detect the movement of the examinee during diagnosis of the examinee. The medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can detect the subject's movement through various methods such as a sensor, a medical image, and a camera image during diagnosis of the subject. In addition, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide various information to at least one of the user and the subject according to the movement of the subject, and will be described later in detail.

The sensor unit 110 detects the movement of the subject. Also, the sensor unit 110 can measure the degree of the detected motion. The sensor unit 110 according to an exemplary embodiment may detect movement of a subject placed on a diagnosis table or a cradle for medical diagnosis.

On the other hand, " motion " may mean a change in the measured physical property value with respect to the testee. Specifically, the sensor unit 110 can measure the physical property values associated with the testee using various kinds of sensors, and can determine that the " motion " is detected as the measured characteristic values change.

Also, " motion " can be expressed as " amount " representing the amount of change in the physical property value. That is, the sensor unit 110 can detect the " motion " and measure the " degree of motion ".

For example, the sensor unit 110 can sense the movement by measuring the change in the tilt of the examinee using the tilt sensor. In addition, the sensor unit 110 may measure a change in pressure on the diagnostic table of the examinee through a pressure sensor, or may detect a movement by measuring a frequency magnitude change of an RF signal through an RF sensor.

The sensor unit 110 can detect the movement of the examinee using a plurality of sensors of various kinds. For example, the sensor unit 110 may include an optical sensor such as an infrared sensor, a tilt sensor or a pressure sensor for detecting a change in the position or pressure of the testee as described above, And an RF sensor for measuring a change in size.

The sensor unit 110 can detect motions of a subject by making use of various means such as an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a magnetic field sensor in addition to the various kinds of sensors described above.

In addition, the sensor unit 110 may sense the movement of the examinee based on the medical image as well as the sensor for the physical property value. That is, the sensor unit 110 can obtain the difference of the image characteristic values by comparing the plurality of medical images obtained through the protocol, and can detect the motion according to the calculated difference value.

Specifically, when the user's motion occurs during the medical diagnosis, motion artifacts may occur in the medical image, and the sensor unit 110 may compare the most recently acquired medical image among the generated medical images with other images .

For example, the sensor unit 110 may compare the reference medical image stored in advance with the currently obtained medical image for the protocol in progress, or may compare the medical image acquired and stored in advance with respect to the protocol in progress. The reference medical image may be an average image of a plurality of medical images obtained through a protocol or may be an image selected by a user from among a plurality of medical images obtained through a protocol.

Accordingly, the sensor unit 110 can detect blurring in the vicinity of the boundary of the object displayed on the image and noise occurring in the medical image with respect to the currently generated medical image. Further, the sensor unit 110 may compare the photographed region of the examinee appearing on the medical image or compare the change of the vector direction of the photographed region.

That is, the sensor unit 110 can calculate the difference value by comparing the image characteristic value including the brightness, the saturation, the sharpness, and the position of the boundary line of the medical image with the previously captured medical images, The motion of the examinee can be detected from the motion artifact.

In another example, the sensor unit 110 may detect the movement of the subject from the image of the subject directly observing the subject using the photographing means. That is, the sensor unit 110 can analyze an image of a subject created using various types of photographing apparatuses such as an infrared camera, a high-speed camera, and a wide viewing angle camera included in the photographing unit 150, which will be described later. This embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the photographing unit 150 in Fig.

As another example, the sensor unit 110 can detect the movement of the testee even by user input. That is, the sensor unit 110 can detect the movement of the examinee based on the user input received by the input unit 132 of the user interface unit 130, which will be described later. Specifically, as described above, the sensor unit 110 may actively detect the movement of the examinee, or may sense the movement manually as the user input is received.

The motion calculation unit 120 compares the degree of motion of the sensed subject with a predetermined threshold value. The motion calculation unit 120 may compare the degree of movement of the subject measured by the sensor unit 110 with a threshold value stored in advance in association with the physical property value. For example, when the sensor unit 110 detects a movement from a pressure change on a test subject's diagnostic table, the motion calculation unit 120 may compare the physical property value of the pressure change with a pre-stored threshold value for the pressure .

The threshold value may be predetermined and matched to each of the physical property values as described above. The threshold value can also be determined in advance according to the kind of protocol that is going on with respect to the object. That is, even for the same physical property values (e.g., pressure), different thresholds can be determined for protocols that require measurement of relatively accurate results and protocols that require relatively less accurate measurements. For example, the motion calculator 120 may set different threshold values in the case of a scout scan and a brain scan.

As another example, the threshold value may be determined according to the position on the K-space where the medical image data is acquired. That is, the motion calculation unit 120 sets a lower threshold value (i.e., a more sophisticated comparison) with respect to the data in the center portion on the K-space, and sets a higher threshold value (i.e., Less sophisticated comparison) can be set.

The user interface unit 130 provides the user with various information related to the diagnosis of the examinee and receives input from the user to control the medical diagnostic apparatus 100. [ The user interface unit 130 according to one embodiment may include an input unit 132 and an output unit 134.

That is, the user interface unit 130 may provide various types of information to the user, such as outputting the generated medical image on the screen or outputting the guide information to the user as graphics / text. In addition, the user interface unit 130 may output information on an ongoing protocol on the screen, and may provide the user with information about the diagnostic region.

The input unit 132 means means for the user to input data for controlling the medical diagnostic apparatus 100. [ For example, the input unit 132 may be a keyboard, a mouse, a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (contact type capacitance type, pressure type resistive type, infrared detection type, surface ultrasonic wave conduction type, A measurement method, a piezo effect method, etc.), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like, but is not limited thereto. Particularly, when the touch pad forms a layer structure with the display panel of the output unit 134, it can be called a touch screen.

The input unit 132 according to an embodiment of the present invention can detect not only a real-touch but also a proximity touch. The input unit 132 may sense a touch input (e.g., touch & hold, tap, double tap, flick, etc.) with respect to the guide information to be output. Also, the input unit 132 may sense a drag input from a point where the touch input is sensed. On the other hand, the input unit 132 may sense multi-touch input (e.g., pinch) for at least two or more points of the guide information.

The output unit 134 outputs various information generated and processed by the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 to the user. The output unit 134 according to one embodiment may include an image output unit (not shown) for outputting a video signal and an audio output unit (not shown) for outputting a sound signal.

On the other hand, the video output unit displays various information processed by the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 and outputs the information. For example, the image output unit can output various information related to the diagnosis of the examinee, such as the generated medical image, the protocol in progress, and guide information for guiding the examinee. The information displayed on the above-mentioned video output unit screen is merely an example, and the video output unit can output various types of information on the screen.

On the other hand, " guide information " means information for guiding the subject in relation to the detected movement. More specifically, the guide information may mean information about an instruction or instruction determined according to the degree of movement of the examinee. For example, the guide information may include a notification message that utilizes at least one of graphic, text, and sound data as information instructing a testee to not move.

The output unit 134 can output guide information expressed by text, graphics, and audio data using the video output unit 134 and the audio output unit 134, and a specific example will be described.

According to an embodiment, the image output unit may output various information such as the degree of motion of the sensed subject, information on the threshold value, and information indicating that re-photographing is necessary, as guide information. Further, the image output unit may output information on the movement direction, the position, and the angle as guide information for moving the diagnostic part of the examinee. The image output unit may output an example image of the diagnostic region of the examinee or may output an image of the diagnostic region of the examinee. Specific examples of the guide information will be described later.

The output unit 134 according to one embodiment can provide guide information according to the comparison result of the motion calculation unit 120. If the detected degree of movement of the examinee is equal to or greater than the threshold value as a result of the comparison, the output unit 134 may provide guide information indicating that the movement of the examinee needs to be controlled. In other words, the output unit 134 can output guide information for guiding the examinee to stop the movement because the movement of the subject can affect the diagnosis.

On the other hand, if the detected degree of movement of the examinee is less than the threshold value, the output unit 134 may simply provide information on the motion. That is, the output unit 134 can provide guide information that a slight degree of motion that does not affect the diagnosis is detected. Furthermore, the output section 134 may provide guide information that warns the subject not to move more severely.

As another example, the output unit 134 may not provide guide information on motion. That is, since it is extremely difficult for the examinee not to move completely due to respiration or the like during diagnosis, the output unit 134 may not provide the guide information for the motion that is much smaller than the threshold value.

On the other hand, the output unit 134 can output guide information for guiding the examinee, as well as information on the threshold value, and a concrete embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 8 and 10. Fig.

The output unit 134 according to one embodiment can provide the guide information to the user and / or the testee. That is, the output unit 134 may output guide information to a user located in a console room, or may provide guide information to a test subject, which is a diagnostic target located in a shield room. The specific information providing method and output destination of the output unit 134 will be described later in conjunction with the embodiments.

On the other hand, when the video output unit is configured as a touch screen, the video output unit (not shown) may be used as an input unit in addition to the output unit. That is, the image output unit may be used as a stylus pen or an input unit for receiving a touch input using a part of a body, and as an output unit for outputting information.

The image output unit may include a liquid crystal display, a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, a flexible display, and a three-dimensional display 3D display). In addition, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may include two or more image output units according to the embodiment.

The image output unit according to one embodiment may include an in-bore display for outputting an image inside the bore of the medical diagnostic apparatus 100. [ A specific embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

The sound output unit 134 outputs information to be provided to the user as audio data. For example, the sound output unit 134 may output various information such as a notification message indicating that motion has been detected, a message indicating the progress or termination of the protocol, and guide information for guiding the examinee. Also, the sound output unit 134 may output audio data using a warning sound or previously stored sound data.

The control unit 140 controls the operation of the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 as a whole. For example, the control unit 140 may control the motion controller 140 to compare the information of the subject's movement sensed by the sensor unit 110 with a threshold value. Alternatively, the control unit 140 may control the output unit 134 to provide the guide information according to the comparison result of the motion calculation unit 120.

2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a medical diagnostic apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. 2, the configuration of the photographing unit 150, the image processing unit 160, the communication unit 170, the protocol management unit 180, and the memory 190 will be described in addition to the contents described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the description of the parts overlapping with those described above will be omitted.

The photographing unit 150 photographs a specific object with respect to the information providing method of the medical diagnostic apparatus 100. [ For example, the photographing unit 150 can photograph the diagnostic region of the examinee to generate an image of the diagnostic region.

The photographing unit 150 may include at least one of an infrared camera, a high-speed camera, and a wide viewing angle camera. On the other hand, the photographing unit 150 may be provided in the shield room where the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 is located, or inside the bore of the medical diagnosis apparatus 100, or may be directly attached to the RF coil or the examinee.

Meanwhile, the sensor unit 110 may analyze the image captured by the photographing unit 150 to detect the movement of the examinee. Also, the output unit 134 may provide the image photographed by the photographing unit 150 as guide information.

The image processing unit 160 generates a medical image that is a result of diagnosing a target object. The image processing unit 160 can generate medical images by analyzing the medical data obtained by scanning the target object. For example, the image processing unit 160 can process medical diagnosis data according to various kinds of modality such as an X-ray image, a CT image, and an MRI image to generate a medical image.

The communication unit 170 is connected to a network by wire or wireless, and communicates with an external device or a server. The communication unit 170 can exchange data with a hospital server, an external server, and an external device connected through a PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). In addition, the communication unit 170 may perform data communication according to the DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) standard.

The communication unit 170 may transmit and receive a medical image through a network, and may receive a data request signal or a device control command. In addition, the communication unit 170 can also transmit and receive a medical image photographed by a device other than the medical diagnostic apparatus 100. [

The communication unit 170 may include one or more components that enable communication via a network, and may include, for example, a short-range communication module, a wired communication module, and a mobile communication module.

The short-range communication module means a module for short-range communication within a predetermined distance. The local area communication technology according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a wireless LAN, a Wi-Fi, a Bluetooth, a zigbee, a Wi-Fi Direct, an ultra wideband (UWB) IrDA, Infrared Data Association), BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), NFC (Near Field Communication), and the like.

The wired communication module refers to a module for communication using an electrical signal or an optical signal. The wired communication technology according to an exemplary embodiment may include a pair cable, a coaxial cable, an optical fiber cable, an ethernet cable, have.

The mobile communication module transmits and receives radio signals to and from at least one of a base station, an external terminal, and a server on a mobile communication network. Here, the wireless signal may include various types of data depending on a voice call signal, a video call signal, or a text / multimedia message transmission / reception.

The protocol management unit 180 manages the progress of a protocol for capturing an examinee. That is, the protocol management unit 180 starts a protocol for photographing a predetermined part of a testee, holds off the start of the protocol, suspends an ongoing protocol, or resumes the interrupted protocol. can do. On the other hand, when an external input signal for selecting a diagnostic region from the user of the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 is received, the protocol management unit 180 can determine a protocol for the region and proceed with the protocol.

Also, the protocol management unit 180 can acquire the information of the pulse sequence used in the protocol. That is, as described above, the protocol diagnoses the object using at least one pulse sequence, so that the protocol management unit 180 may obtain information on the pulse sequence included in the protocol of the site to be photographed. Accordingly, the protocol management unit 180 can control the progress of the pulse sequence included in the protocol. Described in detail, the protocol management unit 180 can control the progress of the pulse sequence included in the protocol to start, stop, or resume any one of the pulse sequences.

Also, the protocol management unit 180 can manage the progress of the protocol according to a predetermined criterion. For example, the protocol management unit 180 may suspend the protocol when the subject's movement is detected, and stop the protocol if the detected degree of motion is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. As another example, the protocol management unit 180 may resume the protocol in which the degree of motion detected is changed to be less than or equal to the threshold value or the external input signal is interrupted.

Meanwhile, the protocol management unit 180 can sequentially process at least one pulse sequence included in the protocol, and may also select several pulse sequences. That is, the protocol management unit 180 may extract one or more pulse sequences among the pulse sequences included in the protocol according to an arbitrary reference or an external input signal, and proceed with the extracted pulse sequence. Alternatively, the protocol management unit 180 may determine the order and list of pulse sequences for imaging, and may sequentially process the determined pulse sequences.

The memory 190 stores various data generated and processed by the medical diagnostic apparatus 100. [ For example, the memory 190 may store information on the movement of the examinee sensed by the sensor unit 110. [ In addition, the memory 190 may store information on threshold values used by the motion calculator 120 in correspondence with physical property values. Further, the memory 190 may store the medical image generated by the image processing unit 160. [

3 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a method of providing information using the configuration included in the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 to FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 includes a sensor unit 110, a motion calculation unit 120, a user interface unit 130, a control unit, a photographing unit 150, an image processing unit 160, A protocol management unit 180, and a memory 190, in a time-series manner. Therefore, even though omitted from the following description, it can be understood that the above description regarding the configurations shown in Figs. 1 and 2 also applies to the flow charts shown in Figs. 3 to 7.

In step 310, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 starts diagnosis of the examinee. When the examinee is placed on the diagnosis table or the cradle of the medical diagnostic apparatus 100, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 starts the protocol selected for the examinee. On the other hand, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can automatically start the diagnosis when the examinee moves to an attitude and position suitable for diagnosis, and can manually initiate the diagnosis by user input.

In step 310, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can diagnose a target object by utilizing various devices such as an RF coil or an X-ray detector.

In step 320, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the examinee. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the subject's movement during the medical diagnosis started at step 310. [

1, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the movement of a testee using various kinds of sensors. For example, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can measure a change in a physical property value and detect motion using a tilt sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, an acceleration sensor, and an RF sensor provided near a diagnostic table. In addition, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may compare the plurality of medical images, which are the diagnosis results of the object, to detect the movement of the examinee.

In step 330, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 compares the detected degree of motion with a threshold value. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may compare the degree of motion measured in step 320 with a predetermined threshold value. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may match and store threshold values in advance for various kinds of sensors, and compare the threshold value and the degree of motion when motion is detected.

As described with reference to FIG. 1, the threshold value may be determined in advance according to the type of the sensor that sensed the motion, or may be determined in advance according to the type of the protocol selected for the object. In addition, the threshold value may be determined according to the spatial position of the K-space.

In step 340, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides guide information for guiding the examinee. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may output the guide information according to the result of comparing the motion and the threshold value in step 330. [ The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 according to one embodiment can provide guide information to at least one of a user and an examinee, and can provide guide information using at least one of graphic, text, and sound data.

A concrete embodiment of steps 330 and 340 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG.

4 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, the description of the parts overlapping with FIG. 3 is omitted.

In step 430, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 compares the detected degree of movement of the examinee with a threshold value. Subsequently, in step 440, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 proceeds to step 450 if the degree of motion is equal to or greater than the threshold value, and proceeds to step 460 if the degree of motion is less than the threshold value, based on the comparison result.

In step 450, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides guide information indicating that re-imaging is necessary. That is, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 recognizes that the reliability of the diagnosis result for the examinee can not be guaranteed as the movement of the examinee is equal to or greater than the threshold value.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide the user with guide information for interrupting the protocol and guiding the control of the subject's movement. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display and output guide information to a user using graphic and text data, and may output guide information using sound data.

Alternatively, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide guide information informing the examinee that the extent of the movement is so severe that the re-photographing is proceeding. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide guide information so that the examinee can stop the motion of the examinee himself / herself. A specific embodiment in which the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides guide information to the examinee will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 15 to FIG.

In step 460, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides guidance information on the movement. In other words, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 recognizes that the movement of the subject is negligible and can be ignored when the movement of the subject is less than the threshold value.

In step 460, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may recognize that a motion has been detected but no further action is required, or a stop or re-capture of the protocol is required. Accordingly, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can simply provide guide information indicating that motion has been detected.

For example, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may output guide information that warns that the protocol is interrupted when it moves more severely, and may output guide information on a result of comparing the sensed motion and the threshold value.

In step 470, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 proceeds to diagnosis of the examinee. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can resume the suspended protocol or proceed with the protocol that has proceeded.

5 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step 510, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 initiates a protocol. In FIG. 5, the protocol is described as an example of diagnosis of a target object. In step 520, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 senses the subject's movement during the course of the protocol.

In step 530, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 compares the detected degree of motion with a threshold value. Subsequently, in step 540, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 determines whether the degree of motion is equal to or greater than a threshold value.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 proceeds to step 550 if the degree of motion is equal to or greater than the threshold value, and proceeds to step 555 if the degree of motion is less than the threshold value.

In step 550, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 interrupts the protocol in progress. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can expect that the movement of the examinee will interfere with the diagnosis, as the movement of the examinee exceeds the threshold value. Thereby, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can stop the protocol.

On the other hand, in step 555, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 continues to proceed with the disclosed protocol. That is, when the movement of the examinee has a slight influence on the diagnosis and can be ignored, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can continue the protocol.

Alternatively, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 may continue to perform the protocol when the subject's movement affects the diagnosis or the medical image, but the degree of the influence can be corrected through an algorithm or an image post-process.

In step 560, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides the guide information according to the comparison result. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide guide information for guiding the subject under the result of the comparison, as described in step 450 of FIG.

In step 570, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the examinee. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can continuously detect the movement of the examinee in order to determine whether the movement of the examinee sensed in step 520 is resolved.

In step 580, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 determines whether the degree of motion sensed in step 570 is equal to or greater than a threshold value. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 keeps the protocol interrupted when the subject's movement continues to be detected above the threshold value. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can suspend the protocol until the movement of the testee is detected as below the threshold value.

 In step 590, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 resumes the interrupted protocol when the degree of motion sensed in step 570 is lowered below the threshold value. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can wait for the protocol to proceed until the influence of the testee's movement on the diagnosis can be ignored.

According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can suspend the protocol as the motion is detected that is equal to or greater than the threshold value. Accordingly, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can minimize the influence of the motion artifact on the medical image.

In addition, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can automatically restart the protocol after the degree of movement of the examinee is reduced to less than the threshold value, thereby efficiently proceeding diagnosis of the examinee. Of course, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may resume the protocol interrupted by the user input for resuming diagnosis.

6 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step 610, the testee is placed in the diagnostic table for medical diagnosis.

In step 620, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the examinee. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the subject's movement before the diagnosis (for example, protocol) for the subject is started.

In step 630, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 compares the detected motion with a threshold value, and in step 640, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 determines whether the degree of motion is equal to or greater than a threshold value. If it is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the process proceeds to step 650. If the threshold value is less than the threshold value, the process proceeds to step 655.

In step 650, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 suspends the initiation of the protocol. That is, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can expect the influence of the sensed subject's movement on the protocol to be serious, and can wait without starting the protocol.

In step 655, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 initiates a protocol. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can start the protocol by disregarding the movement of the examinee sensed to a degree less than the threshold value.

In step 660, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides the guide information according to the result of the comparison of the movement of the examinee and the threshold value. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide guide information for guiding the examinee, as described in step 450 of FIG. On the other hand, in step 660, since the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 is before the start of the protocol, it may not provide information related to the interruption of the protocol.

In step 670, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 continuously detects the movement of the examinee. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect whether the subject's motion continues to exist or whether there is no more motion than the threshold value.

In step 680, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 compares the degree of movement of the examinee sensed in step 670 with a threshold value. If the difference is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 continuously detects the movement of the examinee.

On the other hand, if the motion below the threshold value is detected, that is, if the testee's motion is negligible, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 advances the protocol in step 690. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can start the protocol that was suspended in step 650. [

According to the embodiment described in Fig. 6, when the movement of the examinee is equal to or larger than the threshold value, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can suspend the start of diagnosis regardless of the input of the user who starts the diagnosis of the object. Then, when the movement of the subject is eliminated, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can automatically start the diagnosis.

7 is a flowchart showing an information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the description of the parts overlapping with those described in FIG. 4 will be omitted.

In step 740, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides the guide information according to the result of the comparison between the movement of the examinee and the threshold value. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide guidance information indicating that the degree of motion is too severe to require re-imaging or that the protocol is interrupted. In addition, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 may provide guide information indicating that the motion is detected, but the influence on the diagnosis is negligible due to the slight influence, or correction is possible by the post-image processing.

In step 750, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 extracts a protocol in which a motion over a threshold value is detected. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can diagnose a target object through a plurality of protocols as the diagnosis progresses, and can extract a protocol in which a motion exceeding a threshold value is detected among a plurality of protocols.

In step 760, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 displays the protocol extracted in step 750. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display a marker in a protocol in which a motion is detected from among a plurality of protocols, or may create and display an extracted protocol in a separate list.

In step 770, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 proceeds with the protocol extracted in step 750. [ That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can proceed to the extracted protocol after the entire protocol is terminated. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may proceed with an automatically extracted protocol following the entire protocol, or may proceed based on user input.

According to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 7, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can proceed to a protocol which is expected to generate motion artifacts by detecting a movement of a subject having a threshold value or more, and obtain accurate diagnosis results.

8 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of providing guide information according to the degree of motion sensed, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

In the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the examinee. (810) Then, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 provides guide information for guiding the examinee. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide guide information using at least one of text, graphics, and sound data.

At the top of FIG. 8, an embodiment is shown in which the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides guide information to a testee using text data and graphic data. First, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 displays an image on the output unit 820 to focus attention of the examinee during the medical diagnosis. Then, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 displays a gauge 825 for comparing the detected degree of motion with a threshold value.

As described with reference to FIG. 1, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can utilize various kinds of physical property values as threshold values. For example, the gauge 825 shown in FIG. 8 may mean an angle change, a velocity change, an acceleration change, a change in intensity of an RF signal, and the like of a subject to be examined.

Also, although not shown, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display the degree of the detected motion with respect to the threshold value in numerical form together with the gauge 825. [ For example, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may indicate that the degree of the currently sensed motion is 60% of the threshold value.

On the other hand, since the detected motion is less than the threshold value, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 displays only the gauge 825 as guide information, but does not display a specific instruction or a command for controlling the motion to the examinee.

Subsequently, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can sense that the degree of movement of the testee increases. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display the gauge 835 on the output unit 830 to display information on the degree of the increased motion.

In addition, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may output guide information for controlling the movement of the examinee on the output unit 830. [ In the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 outputs text data " It is difficult to make accurate diagnosis when moving " as guide information.

Next, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 senses that the degree of movement of the examinee further increases. Accordingly, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide the guide information informing that the diagnosis is restarted on the output unit 840.

As shown in the figure, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can output, as guide information, text data indicating " corrected imaging is performed " to the output unit 840. [ On the other hand, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can display a gauge 845 indicating that the degree of the movement of the examinee has exceeded the threshold value on the output unit 840.

According to the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide guide information to the examinee in accordance with the comparison result between the degree of movement of the examinee and the threshold value. Accordingly, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can induce the examinee to control the motion by himself / herself.

On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in the lower part of FIG. 8, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 outputs guide information using sound data. (850) That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can output the guide information appearing on the output units 820, 830 and 840 of FIG. 8 by using the previously stored sound data.

Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining a threshold of motion in relation to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

As shown in FIG. 1, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can measure the degree of movement of the testee using various kinds of sensors. On the other hand, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can compare the measured value 920 with the threshold value 910 stored in advance for the sensor of the type that sensed the subject's movement. It has been described above that the threshold value 910 can be set differently according to various criteria.

When the measured value 920 is less than the threshold value 910, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 recognizes that the movement of the testee is mild and continues the diagnosis. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may ignore the motion of the examinee or remove motion artifacts through a post-process of the medical image.

On the other hand, when the measured value 920 is equal to or higher than the threshold value 910, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can retake the testee. (940). That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can stop the diagnosis, and the diagnosis can be resumed according to the input in which the movement is no longer detected or received from the user.

10 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention for providing guide information.

First, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 senses the movement of the examinee. (1010), the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide guide information using at least one of graphic, text, and sound data, as described with reference to FIG.

10, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides guide information for moving the diagnostic part of the examinee on the output unit 1020. [ That is, when the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 scans the subject's brain, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect whether the subject's brain is in the correct position and posture.

Then, when the subject's head moves to the left from the reference position, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can provide the guide information for guiding the subject to be moved to the right side of the head. Meanwhile, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display a gauge for comparing the degree of motion sensed by the output unit 1020 with a threshold value, and in the illustrated embodiment, the gauge may mean an angle of the diagnostic region. Further, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide various information such as the moving direction, the moving distance, and the position, as guide information, in addition to the angle at which the examinee's diagnostic region is moved.

When the examinee moves the head to the reference position in the right direction according to the guide information, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the movement of the diagnosis site. Then, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display on the output unit 1030 that the diagnosis site is the correct position and posture.

Further, when the subject's movement is eliminated, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can output the image before the motion is detected on the output unit 1040. [

8, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may output the guide information using the sound data. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may load and output the sound data corresponding to the guide information displayed on the output units 1020, 1030, and 1040.

11 to 13 illustrate and explain various embodiments in which the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the examinee.

11 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention for detecting the movement of an examinee using a camera. 11A, 11B, and 11C illustrate an embodiment of the photographing unit 150 that detects the movement of the examinee at various positions, respectively.

11A, the MRI apparatus 1110 is located in the shield room 1100, and the examinee 1130 is located on the diagnosis table 1120. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may include a camera 1140 for sensing the movement of the examinee 1130 in the shield room 1100.

That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the movement of the subject 1130 from the image captured and generated by the camera 1140. For example, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the movement of the examinee 1130 by measuring the amount of change in color, saturation, brightness, etc. of pixels in a moving image. Alternatively, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide the user with an image captured by the camera 1140, and may sense the movement of the subject 1130 according to the input received from the user.

In Fig. 11B, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 includes a camera 1150 inside the MRI apparatus 1110. Fig. The camera 1150 photographs the subject 1130 as described in FIG. 11A, and the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can sense the movement of the subject 1130 from the photographed image.

Meanwhile, the cameras 1140 and 1150 shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B may be replaced with optical sensors such as an infrared sensor, and various sensors described with reference to FIG. 1 may be utilized.

In Fig. 10C, the camera 1160 can be attached to the examinee 1130. Fig. In other words, the camera 1160 in FIG. 10C does not take the subject 1130 but takes the inside of the bore of the MRI apparatus 1110. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect whether the examinee is moving by analyzing an image of the inside of the MRI apparatus 1110 taken by the camera 1160 by using an indicator or the like capable of distinguishing the bore internal image.

In other words, the camera 1160 attached to the examinee 1130 moves according to the movement of the examinee 1130, which may cause a shake or a change in the internal image of the MRI apparatus 1110. On the other hand, in addition to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10C, the camera 1160 may be attached to the RF coil to take an inside of the MRI apparatus 1110. FIG.

12 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention for detecting the movement of a subject using a camera. In the illustrated embodiment, the CT device 1210 diagnoses a subject 1220 that is located on the diagnostic table and moves into the bore.

On the other hand, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can photograph a subject through a camera 1230 located near the CT apparatus 1210. [ Alternatively, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may photograph the movement path of the diagnosis table in which the examinee 1220 is located in the CT apparatus 1210.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the movement of the examinee 1220 from the image of the examinee 1220 or the image of the movement path of the table. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect whether the subject moves by analyzing the image captured by the camera 1230 as described with reference to FIG. In addition, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect the degree of movement of the examinee.

13 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention for detecting movement of an examinee using various kinds of sensors. Fig. 13A shows a piezoelectric sensor, and Fig. 13B shows an RF sensor.

13A, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 detects the movement of the examinee 1310 by using the piezoelectric sensors 1320 and 1330 attached to the examinee 1310. The piezoelectric sensors 1320 and 1330 can detect the movement of the subject and convert it into an electrical signal. Accordingly, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can measure the intensity of a signal received through the piezoelectric sensors 1320 and 1330 and the frequency change, thereby detecting the movement of the examinee 1310 with respect to a predetermined region.

13B, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 detects the movement of the examinee 1340 using the RF sensor 1360. [ That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 receives the RF signal transmitted from the identification device 1350 attached to the examinee 1340 through the RF sensor 1360. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may then detect the movement of the examinee 1340 from a change in intensity or a change in frequency of a signal received by the RF sensor 1360. [

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention can detect the movement of a testee using a plurality of sensors. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can sense a movement from a change in a physical property value measured by each of a plurality of sensors. Further, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may sense the direction of movement from one or more sensors whose characteristic values change among a plurality of sensors.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 has been described above with reference to FIG. 1, in addition to the sensors described in FIGS. 13A and 13B, that various kinds of sensors can be utilized. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can measure the amount of change in the physical characteristic value using the sensor, and detect the amount of change as the movement of the testee. Further, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may compare the measured change amount with a threshold value that is previously matched to the physical property value, and determine whether the degree of movement of the examinee is equal to or greater than a threshold value.

Fig. 14 is a diagram showing an embodiment for providing guide information for a movement to a testee in relation to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 provides guide information for guiding the subject on the output unit 1400. [ As described above, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide the guide information to at least one of the examinee and the user.

In the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can capture a medical image of a subject's head and sense that the subject's head has rotated during shooting. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the subject's head and outputs guide information for guiding the subject's head to rotate at an angle suitable for shooting.

Specifically, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display a line 1420 on the image of the subject to be examined and display the relationship with the reference angle. Further, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display information on the angle of rotation of the head of the examinee using the graphic data 1410 and the text data 1430.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display the head angle of the examinee suitable for photographing from the inadequate angle section by using the graphic data 1410. [ Accordingly, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can provide different kinds of guide information based on the corresponding angular section of the examinee's head angle.

For example, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide guide information indicating that the photographing is proceeded / resumed when the head angle of the examinee is included in the reference angle section. On the other hand, when the subject's head angle is included in a range other than the reference angle section, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may provide guide information indicating that the subject's head angle needs to be rotated along with guide information indicating that the shooting is interrupted have.

15 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment for providing guide information via an in-bore display, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15A shows an invoiced display for an MRI apparatus, and FIG. 15B shows an invoiced display for a CT apparatus.

In FIG. 15A, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can utilize the invoiced display 1510 in outputting the guide information to the testee. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display and output the guide information inside the gantry of the MRI apparatus 1500 through the invoiced display 1510. [ 15B, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display guide information inside the gantry of the CT apparatus 1520 through the invoiced display 1530. [

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 projects a beam forming an image on a wall surface inside the gantry, and a wall surface inside the gantry can function as a screen for a beam of the projected image.

16 is a diagram showing an embodiment for providing guide information to a testee in connection with an embodiment of the present invention.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can utilize the head mount display 1620 in providing guide information to the examinee 1610. [ The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may output the guide information on the head mount display 1620 to provide image data for guiding the movement of the examinee 1610. [ On the other hand, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may use the headset 1630 to provide sound data to the examinee 1610. [

In addition to the embodiments shown and described in FIGS. 1, 15 and 16, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can output guide information to the examinee and the user by utilizing various kinds of output means.

17 is a diagram showing an embodiment for providing guide information by using an image of a subject to be examined, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 17, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 takes a picture of a testee using a camera. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can photograph the subject similarly to the embodiment described with reference to Figs. 11 and 12. Fig. On the other hand, in FIG. 17, it is shown that the subject's head is photographed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The medical diagnosis apparatus 100 may photograph another diagnostic region of the subject.

First, in the left side of FIG. 17, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the head, which is a diagnostic region of the examinee. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can sense that the head of the examinee has been rotated to the left. In the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects that the subject's head is rotated to the left by about 30 degrees from the reference position.

Then, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display guide information indicating that it is necessary to rotate the subject's head to a position suitable for diagnosis. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display the information 1720 on the movement of the examinee on the output unit 1710, that is, the rotational angle and the rotational direction of the head.

On the other hand, the medical diagnosis apparatus 100 can display the image 1730 of the head of the examinee as guide information. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display the image 1730 of the examinee's head together with the information 1720 about the subject's motion together. Further, as shown in the drawing, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display the GUI 1740 informing that the re-photographing is necessary because the movement of the subject is higher than the threshold value as guide information.

In the embodiment shown on the right side of FIG. 17, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects that the angle and direction of the examinee's head are adjusted. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects that the angle and direction of the head of the examinee are rotated to the left by about 5 degrees from the reference position.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display the corrected image 1760 of the angle and direction of the subject's head as guide information and display the image 1770 of the subject's head. Further, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display the GUI 1780 as guide information indicating that the diagnosis is not required to be interrupted or suspended, as the movement of the testee is detected as below the threshold value.

According to the above-described embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can intuitively provide guide information on the movement to the examinee and the user. That is, the examinee and the user can easily compare the position of the current diagnosis part with the position suitable for diagnosis.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 according to the embodiment may display the previously stored example image as the guide information, rather than the image of the subject directly photographed. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may store an example image matched for each diagnostic region and protocol, and may load and display an exemplary image corresponding to the detected degree of motion as the subject's motion is detected.

18 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment for indicating a protocol in which motion is detected, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

In the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 is capable of extracting and displaying the motion-detected protocol among the plurality of protocols 1810. [ That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 displays a plurality of protocols 1810 in progress with respect to the examinee on the output unit 1800. Then, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can detect that the degree of the subject's movement is equal to or greater than the threshold value in the course of the third protocol.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display the GUI 1820 indicating that a motion exceeding the threshold value is detected in the third protocol. In the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 displays a marker marked with the symbol "! &Quot; as a GUI 1820.

Accordingly, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can selectively extract a protocol in which motion is detected from among a plurality of the entire protocols 1810. [ Then, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can guide the user to proceed with the protocol in which the motion is detected and the retaking is requested, when the progress of the entire protocol 1810 is terminated. The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can automatically proceed the protocol in which the motion is detected after the end of the entire protocol 1810 or proceed according to user input.

19 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of resuming an interrupted protocol, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Blocks 1900 shown in Figures 19A and 19B respectively represent protocols.

In FIG. 19A, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 detects the movement of the testee during the course of the third protocol (1910). The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may stop the third protocol 1910 and resume the third protocol 1910 if the testee's motion is detected below the threshold value.

In Fig. 19B, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 senses the subject's movement during the progress of the third protocol 1910. Fig. Unlike FIG. 19A, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can skip the third protocol 1910 in which motion is detected, and start the fourth protocol.

On the other hand, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may proceed to the third protocol 1910 in which motion is detected, after the end of the entire protocol. (1920). That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can automatically re-advance the third protocol 1910 when the photographing of the entire protocol is finished, or can further proceed according to the user's input.

Fig. 20 is a diagram showing an embodiment for displaying a medical image in which motion is detected, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The plurality of medical images shown in Fig. 20 are images obtained by photographing the subject's head in a sagittal view.

The medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can display a marker on an image in which a motion is detected among a plurality of medical images. In the illustrated embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 displays a marker 2010 of a black frame on an image photographed through a protocol in which motion over a threshold value is detected.

In addition, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display a marker 2020 with a white border on an image photographed in a protocol in which a motion below a threshold value is detected. That is, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may indicate that the protocol is not interrupted because the influence of the subject's movement is detected using the marker 2020 with a white border, but the influence on the diagnosis is not significant.

Although not shown, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may display a marker indicating that the medical image is a motion compensated image through a post-process using another visually distinguishable marker.

According to the above-described embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can allow the user to easily recognize which of the medical images is necessary for re-imaging.

According to another embodiment, the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 may extract only the images in which the motion exceeding the threshold value is detected among the obtained medical images as a separate list and display them on the screen. Accordingly, the user of the medical diagnostic apparatus 100 can easily confirm the medical image in which the motion is detected, and determine whether or not to re-capture the medical image.

On the other hand, the above-described method can be implemented in a general-purpose digital computer that can be created as a program that can be executed in a computer and operates the program using a computer-readable medium. Further, the structure of the data used in the above-described method can be recorded on a computer-readable medium through various means. Program storage devices that may be used to describe a storage device including executable computer code for carrying out the various methods of the present invention should not be understood to include transient objects such as carrier waves or signals do. The computer readable medium includes a storage medium such as a magnetic storage medium (e.g., ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, etc.), optical reading medium (e.g., CD ROM, DVD, etc.).

According to the medical diagnostic apparatus and the information providing method according to the drawings and the embodiments described above, the user and the examinee can easily and intuitively confirm the movement of the examinee sensed during the diagnosis. By receiving the guide information on the movement of the examinee, the user can efficiently and proactively conduct the medical diagnosis.

Further, the user can control the medical diagnosis process by using the information on the movement of the examinee, and may perform the re-photographing if necessary. The examinee can immediately recognize the influence of his / her movement on the photographing. The influence of the examinee can be minimized by calibrating according to the position and position of the guide information, and the posture and position can be corrected You may.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed methods should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

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Claims (26)

A method for providing information in magnetic resonance imaging,
Initiating imaging of a patient according to at least one protocol; And
And providing the patient with critical-related information on the movement of the patient corresponding to an ongoing protocol of the at least one protocol. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising the step of detecting a movement of the patient located on the table for the diagnosis. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the threshold-
And a threshold value for the movement of the patient corresponding to the protocol in progress and information indicating the detected movement. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the threshold-
And the information indicating the degree of the detected motion in relation to the threshold value. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein providing
And providing the user with a user interface screen including the gauge indicating the detected degree of motion in relation to the threshold as the threshold related information to the patient. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the threshold-
And information indicating the degree of motion of the gauge and the sensed movement relative to the threshold value. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold-
Further comprising information for controlling the motion of the patient. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold-
Further comprising information indicating that the image capture is restarted. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold-
Further comprising information indicating that the motion of the patient has exceeded the threshold value. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing
And displaying the threshold related information on an in-bore display of a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising, for each of the at least one protocol, setting a threshold value for the patient's movement based on the protocol. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the at least one protocol includes a first protocol corresponding to a central portion of a K-space and a second protocol corresponding to an outer portion of the K-space,
The step of setting the threshold value
Wherein the first threshold value applied to the first protocol is set to be lower than the second threshold value applied the second protocol. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the at least one protocol comprises a first protocol and a second protocol requiring a more accurate measurement than the first protocol,
The step of setting the threshold value
And setting a second threshold value applied to the second protocol to be lower than a first threshold value applied the first protocol. A control unit for initiating imaging of a patient according to at least one protocol; And
And a user interface unit corresponding to the ongoing protocol among the at least one protocol and providing the patient with critical-related information on the movement of the patient. 15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus further comprises a sensor unit for sensing a movement of the patient on the table for diagnosis. 16. The method of claim 15,
The threshold related information includes
And a threshold value for the movement of the patient corresponding to the protocol in progress and information indicating the movement of the patient. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the threshold-
Wherein the information is information indicating the degree of the detected motion in relation to the threshold value. 17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the user interface unit
And providing a user interface screen including the gauge indicating the detected motion level as the threshold related information to the patient in comparison with the threshold value. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the threshold-
And information indicating the degree of movement of the gauge and the sensed movement relative to the threshold value. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the user interface unit
And an invoiced display for outputting the threshold related information on a screen. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the threshold-
Wherein the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus further comprises information for controlling the movement of the patient. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the threshold-
Further comprising information indicating that the diagnosis is to be restarted. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the threshold-
Further comprising information indicating that the motion of the patient has exceeded the threshold value. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the control unit
And for each of the at least one protocol, sets a threshold value for the movement of the patient based on the protocol. 25. The method of claim 24,
Wherein the at least one protocol includes a first protocol corresponding to a central portion of a K-space and a second protocol corresponding to an outer portion of the K-space,
The control unit
Wherein the first threshold value applied to the first protocol is set to be lower than the second threshold value applied the second protocol. 25. The method of claim 24,
Wherein the at least one protocol comprises a first protocol and a second protocol requiring a more accurate measurement than the first protocol,
The control unit
And sets a second threshold applied to the second protocol to be lower than a first threshold applied the first protocol.

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