CN111904768B - Medical equipment scanning intra-aperture image display method and medical equipment - Google Patents

Medical equipment scanning intra-aperture image display method and medical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111904768B
CN111904768B CN202010881424.9A CN202010881424A CN111904768B CN 111904768 B CN111904768 B CN 111904768B CN 202010881424 A CN202010881424 A CN 202010881424A CN 111904768 B CN111904768 B CN 111904768B
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scanning
image
aperture
information
medical equipment
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CN111904768A (en
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姚春江
刘士涛
刘亮
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Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
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Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0018Physician's examining tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/70Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/70Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
    • A61B5/704Tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0492Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like using markers or indicia for aiding patient positioning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/46Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B6/461Displaying means of special interest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/40Positioning of patients, e.g. means for holding or immobilising parts of the patient's body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/46Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B8/461Displaying means of special interest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/20Displays or monitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30004Biomedical image processing
    • G06T2207/30041Eye; Retina; Ophthalmic

Abstract

The application relates to a medical equipment scanning intra-aperture image display method and medical equipment, wherein the medical equipment scanning intra-aperture image display method comprises the following steps: acquiring an image of a scanned object on a scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanned object and moves along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of medical equipment; according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment; and adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the first position information. The problem that due to the fact that the display device is a fixed display device, a plurality of inconveniences exist when the display device is observed for an object to be scanned is solved. The dynamic display of the scanning information is realized, and convenience is provided for the scanning object to obtain the scanning information.

Description

Medical equipment scanning intra-aperture image display method and medical equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of medical imaging, and more particularly, to a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device and a medical device.
Background
Medical imaging systems are conventional systems in hospitals today, and medical examination of a scanned object using a medical imaging system is an important method of clinical diagnosis. With the development of computer technology, digital image processing technology and other related technologies, medical imaging systems have also been developed more. From the general trend, medical imaging is gradually developing from planar to stereoscopic, from local to global, from static to dynamic, from morphological to functional, etc. In terms of Imaging modalities, medical Imaging systems may primarily include Ultrasound (Ultrasound) diagnostic systems, mammography systems, computed Tomography (CT) systems, magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems, X-ray (X-ray) Imaging systems, fluorescence Imaging (FI) systems, positron Emission Tomography (PET) systems, single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) systems, and PET-MR, PET-CT, CT-MR, etc. multi-modality Imaging systems.
In the application scenario of the existing hospital image department, a fixed display device is usually arranged in the medical imaging system, and some scanning information is displayed on the display device for prompting the positioning posture or the scanning progress of the scanned object.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of medical equipment and the medical equipment, and aims to at least solve the problem that in the related art, due to the fact that a display device is a fixed display device, a to-be-scanned object is inconvenient to observe the display equipment.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device, including: acquiring an image of a scanned object on a scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanned object and moves along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of medical equipment; according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment; and adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the first position information.
In one embodiment, the determining the first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in the space coordinate system of the medical device according to the image of the scanning object comprises: second position information of at least one medical device component is determined from the spatial coordinate system of the medical device.
In one embodiment, the determining, according to the image of the object to be scanned, first position information of an eye part of the object to be scanned in a spatial coordinate system of a medical device includes: the medical device component comprises a display device; determining the image position of an eye part in the image of the scanning object according to the image of the scanning object; determining a relative distance between the eye part and the second position according to the image of the scanning object and the image position of the eye part; and determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the relative distance and the spatial coordinate system of the medical equipment.
In one embodiment, adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical device in real time according to the first position information comprises: determining whether the visual range of the eyes is on the display device according to the first position information and the relative distance between the eye part and the second position; and if the information is displayed on the display device, adjusting the display area for displaying the information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
In one embodiment, the displaying the scanning information at the corresponding position in the display device according to the first position information comprises: controlling the scanning bed to bear the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment at a preset speed; and moving a display position on a display device according to the preset speed so that the display position corresponds to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device, including: acquiring an image of a scanned object on a scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanned object and moves along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of medical equipment; according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment; extracting image information of an eye part from an image of a scanning object, and determining a fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and first position information; and adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the position coordinates of the fixation point.
In one embodiment, the determining the gazing point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and the first position information includes: determining second position information of at least one medical device component according to the spatial coordinate system of the medical device; determining a distance between the first position and the second position according to the first position information and the second position information; and determining the fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part, the distance and the first position information.
In one embodiment, the determining the gazing point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part, the distance and the first position information comprises: and determining an included angle between the sight line of the scanning object and the axis of the scanning aperture according to the image information of the eye part, and determining the fixation point coordinate of the scanning object according to the included angle, the distance and the first position information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical apparatus for setting an image display system in a scanning aperture, including: image acquisition means for acquiring an image of a scanning object; the scanning bed is used for bearing a scanning object and moving along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment; a display system for displaying image information within the scanning aperture; the processor is used for determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the image of the scanning object; and the controller is used for adjusting the display area of the display information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the first position information.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a medical apparatus for setting an image display system in a scanning aperture, including: image acquisition means for acquiring an image of a scanning object; the scanning bed is used for bearing a scanning object and moving along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment; a display system for displaying image information within the scanning aperture; the processor is used for determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the image of the scanning object; extracting image information of an eye part from an image of a scanning object, and determining a fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and the first position information; and the controller is used for adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the position coordinates of the fixation point.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to the first or second aspect.
Compared with the related art, the method for displaying the image in the scanning aperture of the medical equipment, provided by the embodiment of the application, comprises the steps of obtaining the image of the scanning object on the scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanning object and moves along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment; according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment; according to the first position information, the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment is adjusted in real time, and the problem that the object to be scanned is inconvenient to observe the display equipment due to the fact that the display device is a fixed display device is solved. The dynamic display of the scanning information is realized, and convenience is provided for the scanning object to obtain the scanning information.
The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below to provide a more concise and understandable description of the application, and features, objects, and advantages of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for displaying an image within a scanning aperture of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for displaying an image within a scanning aperture of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for displaying an image within a scanning aperture of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of readiness according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an image display according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a scanning bed reaching a specified position in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a visual field of a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a medical device scanning intra-aperture image display system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the drawings: 101. a display area; 102. a display device; 103. scanning an object; 104. scanning the bed; 105. and a positioning device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments provided in the present application without any inventive step are within the scope of protection of the present application.
It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the present application, and that it is also possible for a person skilled in the art to apply the present application to other similar contexts on the basis of these drawings without inventive effort. Moreover, it should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the specification. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms referred to herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. Reference to "a," "an," "the," and similar words throughout this application are not to be construed as limiting in number, and may refer to the singular or the plural. The present application is directed to the use of the terms "including," "comprising," "having," and any variations thereof, which are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; for example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules (elements) is not limited to the listed steps or elements, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Reference to "connected," "coupled," and the like in this application is not intended to be limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The term "plurality" as used herein means two or more. "and/or" describes an association relationship of associated objects, meaning that three relationships may exist, for example, "A and/or B" may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. Reference herein to the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are merely to distinguish similar objects and do not denote a particular ordering for the objects.
Medical imaging departments are important auxiliary examination departments in hospitals, and the devices in the departments generally comprise a common radiography machine, a computed radiography system (CR), a direct digital radiography system (DR), computed Tomography (CT), magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), a digital subtraction angiography system (DSA), a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) system, a single photon emission tomography (SPECT) system, a multi-modality imaging system such as PET-MR, PET-CT, CT-MR, and the like. The application provides a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device, and the method is applicable to the medical device, and the structural schematic diagram of the medical device is shown in fig. 1, and fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the medical device according to the embodiment of the application. The medical device in the figures comprises: a display area 101, a display device 102, a scan object 103, a scan object scanning bed 104, and a positioning device 105; the display area 101 includes, but is not limited to, scan object prompt information and scan object and device information, and the presentation form of the content includes, but is not limited to, video, pictures, texts and graphics; display devices 102 include, but are not limited to, projections, display screens, and 3D displays; scan subject scanning beds 104 include, but are not limited to, patient beds, scanning beds, tables, and cushions; the positioning device 105 includes, but is not limited to, a camera, a depth camera, and various sensors. In the detection process, a scanning bed carries a scanning object, the scanning object enters the medical equipment from one end of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment and moves to a specified position, and after the scanning object enters the scanning control of the medical equipment, corresponding contents are displayed at the corresponding position of the eye on the inner wall of the scanning cavity. The display area moves along with the movement of the scanning object along with the movement of the scanning bed, so that the scanning object can conveniently observe the display content.
The embodiment also provides a method for displaying the image in the scanning aperture of the medical equipment. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an image display method in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S201, acquiring an image of a scanning object on a scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanning object and moves along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of medical equipment;
specifically, after the medical staff positions the scanning object, the scanning device is controlled to start working. The pendulum position is the preparation work before the scanning object carries out medical image and detects, and medical staff puts patient's position and protection promptly, includes: according to the examination purpose, selecting supine/prone, advanced head/advanced foot, lifting the examination bed to a certain height, sending the examination bed into a scanning hole, placing the part to be examined in the scanning center of scanning equipment, and effectively protecting the part which is not scanned; selecting the scanning sequence comprises selecting a preset scanning sequence of a corresponding part, selecting a proper scanning sequence according to the examination purpose on the consultation list, and clicking to enter the scanning process. The camera or sensor may capture an image of the scanned subject lying on the scanning bed. The method comprises the steps of controlling a scanning object carried by a scanning bed to move along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of the medical equipment, and simultaneously acquiring images of the scanning object on the scanning bed in real time.
Step S202, according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of medical equipment;
specifically, the position of the eye of the scanning object in the spatial coordinate system accurately positioned in advance of the medical equipment is determined according to the image of the scanning object lying on the scanning bed acquired by the camera or the sensor.
In one embodiment, the determining the first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in the space coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the image of the scanning object comprises: second position information of at least one medical device component is determined from the spatial coordinate system of the medical device. Specifically, after the medical device is deployed, a spatial coordinate system of the medical device is first established. And determining the position coordinates of an important part of the medical equipment according to the space coordinate system of the medical equipment, wherein the important part can be a display device, a detector and the like. In this embodiment, the position coordinates of the display device on the inner wall of the scanning aperture in the medical apparatus in the spatial coordinate system are determined, and the coordinate information is taken as the second position information.
In one embodiment, the determining, according to the image of the object to be scanned, first position information of the eye part of the object to be scanned in a spatial coordinate system of the medical device comprises: the medical device component comprises a display device; determining the image position of an eye part in the image of the scanning object according to the image of the scanning object; determining a relative distance between the eye part and the second position according to the image of the scanning object and the image position of the eye part; and determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the relative distance and the spatial coordinate system of the medical equipment. In particular, the medical device includes a display device including, but not limited to, a display screen, a projection, and a 3D display. For the display screen, the application does not limit the assembly of one display screen or a plurality of display screens. The display device is arranged on the inner wall of the scanning aperture. Firstly, the positions of the eye parts in the image are determined according to the image of the scanning object, and a specific identification method can be identified through a deep learning model which is constructed in advance. The embodiment does not specifically limit the specific identification method, and only needs to be able to complete target identification. After the eye position image is acquired, the position of the display device is determined in the image of the scanning object according to the image of the scanning object acquired by the camera, the relative distance between the eye and the display device is determined according to the position of the display device and the position of the eye in the image of the scanning object, and the position of the eye in the space coordinate system of the medical equipment is calculated according to the distance and the position of the display device in the space coordinate system. The calculation process can be directly completed in the intelligent camera or in the computer.
And S203, adjusting a display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the first position information.
Specifically, the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture is adjusted in real time according to the position of the eye of the scanning object, that is, when the scanning bed drives the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture, the display on the inner wall of the scanning aperture will move along with the movement of the eye of the scanning object, so that the content display position is kept at a comfortable observation area of the eye of the scanning object. The method can bring the most comfortable and smooth interactive experience to the scanning object, and can provide the information needed by the scanning object at any time, thereby solving the problem of difficult communication between medical staff and the scanning object due to position limitation. In addition, because the display content can follow the eyes of the scanning object in real time, the scanning quality risk caused by abnormal motion of the scanning object is effectively avoided.
In one embodiment, adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical device in real time according to the first position information comprises: determining whether the visual range of the eyes is on the display device according to the first position information and the relative distance between the eye part and the second position; and if the information is displayed on the display device, adjusting the display area for displaying the information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the visual range of the eyes on the display device. Specifically, the visual field refers to a spatial range that can be observed by human eyes, usually expressed in terms of angles, when the human head and the eyeball are motionless. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a visual field of a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application; the human visual field or visual field is at a maximum fixed field of view of 115 ° in the vertical plane. The upper and lower parts of the optimal visual area of human eyes have left and right visual fields of only about 1.5 degrees; the good visual field range is positioned in the range of 30 degrees below the horizontal sight line in the vertical plane and 15 degrees at the left side and the right side of the zero line in the horizontal plane respectively; and the effective visual field ranges are located above 25 degrees and below 35 degrees of the horizontal sight line in the vertical plane, and the visual field ranges of 35 degrees are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the zero line in the horizontal plane. Preferably, whether the visual range of the eyes is on the display device is determined according to the relative distance between the display device and the positions of the eyes of the scanning object; if the visual range is on the display device, the display area of the display content is adjusted in real time according to the visual range of the eyes on the display device, so that the display area is in the visual range of the eyes of the scanning object.
In one embodiment, the displaying the scanning information at the corresponding position in the display device according to the first position information comprises: controlling the scanning bed to bear the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment at a preset speed; and moving the position of the display area on the display device according to the preset speed so as to enable the position of the display area to correspond to the visual range of eyes on the display device. Specifically, after a display area in the display device is displayed in the eye visible range of the scanning object, the scanning bed drives the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment at a preset speed, and the display area also moves on the display device according to the preset speed; during this movement, the display area is always within the visible range of the eye of the scanning subject.
Through the steps, the medical equipment scanning aperture internal image display method realizes communication between medical staff and a scanning object in a mode of displaying contents on the inner wall of the scanning aperture. The content may be not only prompt information given to the scanning object by the medical staff, but also scanning information, scanning object and equipment state information and the like. Its manifestation can also be varied, for example: video, pictures, text, graphics, and the like. In addition, the display area in the application can move along with the visual range of the eyes of the scanning object, the content on the display device on the inner wall of the aperture is always kept in the comfortable area observation area of the eyes of the scanning object, the head does not need to be moved, comfortable and smooth interactive experience of the scanning object is provided, and scanning quality risks caused by movement of the scanning object are effectively avoided.
The embodiment also provides a method for displaying the image in the scanning aperture of the medical equipment. Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the flowchart includes the following steps, as shown in fig. 3:
step S301, acquiring an image of a scanned object on a scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanned object and moves along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of the medical equipment;
step S302, according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment;
specifically, the steps S301 to S302 are the same as the steps S201 to S202, and are not repeated herein, and the detailed description refers to the steps S201 to S202.
Step S303, extracting image information of an eye part from an image of a scanning object, and determining a fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and first position information;
specifically, image information of the eye of the scanning object is extracted from the image of the scanning object, and the position coordinate of the fixation point of the scanning object is determined according to the position of the eye of the scanning object. The fixation point refers to a position where the scanning object lies on the back of the scanning bed, the front of the scanning object is viewed, and the sight line falls on the display device.
In one embodiment, the determining the gazing point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and the first position information includes: determining second position information of at least one medical equipment component according to the space coordinate system of the medical equipment; determining a distance between the first location and the second location according to the first location information and the second location information; and determining the fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part, the distance and the first position information. Specifically, after the medical device is deployed, a spatial coordinate system of the medical device is first established. And determining the position coordinates of an important part of the medical equipment according to the space coordinate system of the medical equipment, wherein the important part can be a display device, a detector and the like. In this embodiment, the position coordinates of the display device on the inner wall of the scanning aperture in the medical apparatus in the spatial coordinate system are determined, and the coordinate information is taken as the second position information. The positions of the eye parts in the image are determined according to the image of the scanning object, and the specific identification method can be identified through a pre-constructed deep learning model. The embodiment does not specifically limit the specific identification method, and only needs to be able to complete target identification. After the eye part position image is acquired, the position of the display device is determined in the image of the scanning object according to the image of the scanning object acquired by the camera, the relative distance between the eye part and the display device is determined according to the position of the display device and the position of the eye part in the image of the scanning object, and the position of the eye part in the space coordinate system of the medical equipment is calculated according to the distance and the position of the display device in the space coordinate system. And calculating the position coordinates of the fixation point of the scanning object according to the position of the eye part in the space coordinate system of the medical equipment and the distance between the eye part and the display device. The calculation process can be directly completed in the intelligent camera or in the computer. The eye part may be the position of the eye or the position of the pupil.
In one embodiment, the determining the gazing point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part, the distance and the first position information comprises: and determining an included angle between the sight line of the scanning object and the axis of the scanning aperture according to the image information of the eye part, and determining the fixation point coordinate of the scanning object according to the included angle, the distance and the first position information. Specifically, the preferred eye region in this embodiment is the pupil of the scanning subject. According to the image of the scanned object, the position of the pupil in the image is determined, and the specific identification method can be used for identification through a pre-constructed deep learning model. The embodiment does not specifically limit the specific identification method, and only needs to be able to complete target identification. After the pupil position image is acquired, the position of the display device is determined in the image of the scanning object according to the image of the scanning object acquired by the camera, and the relative distance between the eye part and the display device is determined according to the position of the display device and the position of the pupil in the image of the scanning object. And calculating the position of the pupil in the space coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the distance and the position of the display device in the space coordinate system. The sight line direction of the scanning object can be determined according to the pupil position; the axial direction of the scanning aperture is generally regarded as the horizontal direction, and the position coordinates of the fixation point of the scanning object can be calculated according to the included angle between the visual line direction of the scanning object and the axial direction of the scanning aperture, the position of the pupil in the space coordinate system of the medical equipment and the distance between the pupil and the display device. Preferably, the camera can acquire the image of the scanned object in real time and extract the position information of the eyes and the position information of the pupils from the image, when the eyeballs of the scanned object rotate, the positions of the pupils change along with the image, and the sight line direction of the scanned object can be determined according to the distance between the real-time positions of the pupils and the center position of the image of the eyes. By adopting the method for determining the coordinates of the fixation point, the display area can accurately follow the sight direction in real time, and compared with the method for determining the coordinates of the fixation point and then determining the display area according to the eye position, the method for determining the coordinates of the fixation point and then determining the display area is further improved in accuracy.
And S304, adjusting the display area of the display information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the position coordinates of the fixation point.
Specifically, according to the change of the position coordinate of the fixation point, the display area of the display information in the inner wall of the aperture of the real-time physical sign medical equipment enables the display area to move along with the eyes of the scanning object.
Through the steps, the display area is adjusted according to the eye position of the scanning object and the distance between the eyes of the scanning object and the display. Because the fixation point is right in front of the eyes, the optimal display position of the display area in the front view of the eyes can be ensured, and the use experience of the scanned object can be further optimized. Moreover, the whole calculation range is converted into the calculation of one fixation point coordinate, so that the calculation amount is simplified, and the calculation burden of the system is reduced.
The embodiments of the present application are described and illustrated below by means of preferred embodiments.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for displaying an image within a scanning aperture of a medical device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, includes:
step S401, scanning the object ready;
specifically, the ready to scan object means: the scanning object is ready to lie according to a certain body position according to instructions on medical staff or a display device. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of readiness according to a preferred embodiment of the present application; the scene after the scan object is ready is shown in fig. 5.
Step S402, the positioning system determines the position of the eyes of the scanning object;
specifically, the eye position of the scanning object is determined by the positioning system after the scanning object is ready. The positioning system mainly relies on a camera for positioning.
Step S403, matching the eyes and the scanning bed by the system, and displaying the relative position;
specifically, the positioning system is calibrated and a precise spatial coordinate system is established within the scan object image captured by the positioning system. Within the spatial coordinate system, critical components of the medical device, such as the display device, the scanning bed, etc., have been accurately positioned; after the scanning object is ready, the positioning system collects the eye image of the scanning object and captures the human eye, and the relative position of the human eye and the display device is known. For example, the human eye is 500mm away from the initial position of the display device in the horizontal direction, and after the scanning bed advances 500mm, the human eye just enters the position right below the range of the display device
Step S404, starting the motion of the scanning bed;
specifically, when it is detected that the eyes of the scanning object are positioned right below the edge of the display device, the scanning bed drives the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture.
Step S405, after detecting that the relative positions of the eyes and the display device meet the conditions, starting to display information;
specifically, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of image display according to the preferred embodiment of the present application, and when the visible range of the eye of the scanning subject completely enters the display device, the display device starts to display the display information.
And step S406, displaying the motion data of the area matching scanning bed, and adjusting the position in real time.
Specifically, the motion data includes motion data of the scanning bed and the human eye, including: the real-time position and motion speed of the scanning bed during scanning, and the real-time position of the human eye (the scene is shown in fig. 7).
In another preferred embodiment, the scanning object lies on the back of the scanning bed, and is ready to be set by medical staff. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of readiness according to a preferred embodiment of the present application; the scene after the scanning object is in place is shown in fig. 5; with the scan subject outside the scan aperture of the medical device.
The eye position of the scan object is determined by the positioning system after the scan object is ready. The positioning system mainly relies on a camera for positioning. The positioning system is calibrated and a precise spatial coordinate system is established within the scanned object image captured by the positioning system. Within the spatial coordinate system, critical components of the medical device, such as the display device, the scanning bed, etc., have been accurately positioned; after the scanning object is ready, the positioning system collects the eye image of the scanning object, captures the pupil, and then knows the relative position of the pupil and the display device. The position of the display device is pre-stored in the positioning system, so that the position of the pupil can be obtained according to the position and the relative distance of the display device, and the fixation point coordinate can be obtained according to the position information of the human eye, the vertical distance between the human eye and the display device and the included angle between the sight line of the scanning object and the axis of the scanning aperture.
When it is detected that the eyes of the scanning object are positioned right below the edge of the display device, the scanning bed drives the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an image display according to a preferred embodiment of the present application; the situation shown in the figure is that the scanning object has just entered the scanning aperture of the medical apparatus, at which point the display means has just started to display the scanning content.
The scanning bed drives the scanning object to move and reach the designated position, at the moment, the scene of the medical equipment is as shown in figure 7, the scanning object reaches the designated position, the display area also reaches the designated area along with the eyes of the scanning object, and the scanning bed stops moving. During the movement of the scanning bed, the scanning object is driven by the scanning bed to move from the position shown in fig. 5 to the position shown in fig. 7, and the display area also moves to the position of fig. 7 along with the eyes of the scanning object. The moving speed of the display area is the same as the moving speed of the scanning bed.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the above-described flow diagrams or in the flow diagrams of the figures may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flow diagrams, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than presented herein.
The present embodiment further provides a system for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the description of the system is omitted here. As used hereinafter, the terms "device," "module," "unit," "sub-unit," and the like may refer to a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a medical apparatus with an image display system disposed in a scanning aperture according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the medical apparatus including:
an image acquisition means 10 for acquiring an image of a scanning object; the image capture device is a single camera or a combination of multiple cameras, and may be located anywhere within the scanning aperture, for example, one camera at each end of the scanning aperture.
A scanning bed 20 for carrying a scanning object and moving along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical device;
a display system 30 for displaying image information within the scanning aperture;
a processor 40, configured to determine, according to the image of the scanning object, first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a spatial coordinate system of the medical device;
and the controller 50 is used for adjusting the display area of the display information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the first position information.
The processor 40: and is further configured to determine second position information of at least one medical device component based on the spatial coordinate system of the medical device.
The processor 40 is further configured to determine an image position of an eye portion in the image of the scanning object according to the image of the scanning object; determining a relative distance between the eye part and the second position according to the image of the scanning object and the image position of the eye part; and determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the relative distance and the spatial coordinate system of the medical equipment.
The controller 50 is further configured to determine whether the visual range of the eye is on the display device according to the first position information and the relative distance between the eye portion and the second position; and if the information is displayed on the display device, adjusting the display area for displaying the information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the visual range of eyes on the display device.
The controller 50 is further configured to control the scanning bed to carry the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical device at a preset speed; and moving a display position on a display device according to the preset speed so as to enable the display position to correspond to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
In another preferred embodiment, fig. 9 is a block diagram of a medical device with an image display system disposed in a scanning aperture according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the medical device comprising:
an image acquisition means 10 for acquiring an image of a scanning object; the image capture device is a single camera or a combination of multiple cameras and can be positioned anywhere within the scanning aperture.
A scanning bed 20 for carrying a scanning object and moving along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical device;
a display system 30 for displaying image information within the scanning aperture;
a processor 40, configured to determine, according to the image of the scanning object, first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a spatial coordinate system of the medical device; extracting image information of an eye part from an image of a scanning object, and determining a fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and the first position information;
and the controller 50 is used for adjusting the display area of the display information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the position coordinates of the fixation point.
The processor 40 is further configured to determine second position information of at least one medical device component according to the spatial coordinate system of the medical device; determining a distance between the first location and the second location according to the first location information and the second location information; and determining the fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part, the distance and the first position information.
The processor 40 is further configured to determine an included angle between a line of sight of the scanning object and an axis of the scanning aperture according to the image information of the eye portion, and determine a fixation point coordinate of the scanning object according to the included angle, the distance, and the first position information.
The above modules may be functional modules or program modules, and may be implemented by software or hardware. For a module implemented by hardware, the above modules may be located in the same processor; or the modules may be located in different processors in any combination.
In addition, the method for displaying the image in the scanning aperture of the medical device according to the embodiment of the present application described in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3 can be implemented by the medical device according to the embodiment of the present application. In combination with the method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device in the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by providing a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions; the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement any of the medical device scanning intra-aperture image display methods of the embodiments described above.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A method for displaying an image within a scanning aperture of a medical device, comprising:
acquiring an image of a scanned object on a scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanned object and moves along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of medical equipment;
according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment;
adjusting a display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the first position information;
the real-time adjustment of the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical device comprises: controlling the scanning bed to bear the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment at a preset speed; and moving a display position on a display device according to the preset speed so that the display position corresponds to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
2. The method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to claim 1, wherein the determining the first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in the space coordinate system of the medical device according to the image of the scanning object comprises:
second position information of at least one medical device component is determined from the spatial coordinate system of the medical device.
3. The method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to claim 2, wherein the determining the first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in the space coordinate system of the medical device according to the image of the scanning object comprises: the medical device component comprises a display device;
determining the image position of an eye part in the image of the scanning object according to the image of the scanning object;
determining a relative distance between the eye part and the second position according to the image of the scanning object and the image position of the eye part;
and determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the relative distance and the spatial coordinate system of the medical equipment.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein adjusting the display area of the display information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical device in real time based on the first position information comprises:
determining whether the visual range of the eyes is on the display device according to the first position information and the relative distance between the eye part and the second position;
and if the information is displayed on the display device, adjusting the display area for displaying the information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
5. A method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device,
acquiring an image of a scanned object on a scanning bed, wherein the scanning bed bears the scanned object and moves along the axial direction of a scanning aperture of medical equipment;
according to the image of the scanning object, determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment;
extracting image information of an eye part from an image of a scanning object, and determining a fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and first position information;
adjusting a display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the position coordinates of the fixation point;
the real-time adjustment of the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment according to the position coordinates of the fixation point comprises the following steps: controlling the scanning bed to bear the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment at a preset speed; and moving a display position on a display device according to the preset speed so that the display position corresponds to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
6. The method for displaying an image in a scanning aperture of a medical device according to claim 5, wherein the determining the gaze point position coordinates of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and the first position information comprises:
determining second position information of at least one medical device component according to the spatial coordinate system of the medical device;
determining a distance between the first position and the second position according to the first position information and the second position information;
and determining the fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part, the distance and the first position information.
7. The medical device scanning intra-aperture image display method of claim 6, wherein the determining gaze point location coordinates of the scanning subject from the image information of the eye region, the distance, and the first location information comprises:
and determining an included angle between the sight line of the scanning object and the axis of the scanning aperture according to the image information of the eye part, and determining the fixation point coordinate of the scanning object according to the included angle, the distance and the first position information.
8. A medical apparatus for providing an image display system within a scanning aperture, the medical apparatus comprising:
image acquisition means for acquiring an image of a scan object;
the scanning bed is used for bearing a scanning object and moving along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment;
a display system for displaying image information within the scanning aperture;
the processor is used for determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the image of the scanning object;
the controller is used for adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the first position information;
the controller is also used for controlling the scanning bed to bear the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment at a preset speed; and moving a display position on a display device according to the preset speed so that the display position corresponds to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
9. A medical apparatus for providing an image display system within a scanning aperture, the medical apparatus comprising:
image acquisition means for acquiring an image of a scanning object;
the scanning bed is used for bearing a scanning object and moving along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment;
a display system for displaying image information within the scanning aperture;
the processor is used for determining first position information of the eye part of the scanning object in a space coordinate system of the medical equipment according to the image of the scanning object; extracting image information of an eye part from an image of a scanning object, and determining a fixation point position coordinate of the scanning object according to the image information of the eye part and the first position information;
the controller is used for adjusting the display area for displaying information in the inner wall of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment in real time according to the position coordinates of the fixation point;
the controller is also used for controlling the scanning bed to bear the scanning object to move along the axial direction of the scanning aperture of the medical equipment at a preset speed; and moving a display position on a display device according to the preset speed so as to enable the display position to correspond to the visual range of the eyes on the display device.
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