KR20150042348A - 무선 센서 네트워크에서 TOA(time of arrival)를 이용한 무선 측위 장치 및 그 방법 - Google Patents
무선 센서 네트워크에서 TOA(time of arrival)를 이용한 무선 측위 장치 및 그 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150042348A KR20150042348A KR20130120634A KR20130120634A KR20150042348A KR 20150042348 A KR20150042348 A KR 20150042348A KR 20130120634 A KR20130120634 A KR 20130120634A KR 20130120634 A KR20130120634 A KR 20130120634A KR 20150042348 A KR20150042348 A KR 20150042348A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000454 anti-cipatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/14—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/021—Calibration, monitoring or correction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0215—Interference
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0252—Radio frequency fingerprinting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/04—Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
이와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 비동기 TWR 시스템의 고성능의 해상도를 실현할 수 있는 알고리즘에 의해 TOA를 예측할 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 행렬의 분해가 불필요하여 낮은 복잡도의 TOA 예측 알고리즘을 구현할 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무선 측위 방법의 순서도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가상 스펙트럼과 기존의 기술에 다른 가상 스펙트럼을 비교한 그래프이다.
120: 행렬 연산부 130: 스펙트럼 검출부
140: TOA 출력부
Claims (8)
- 무선 센서 네트워크에서 노드 간의 TOA(time of arrival)에 의해 노드의 위치를 추정하는 무선 측위 장치에 있어서,
노드 간에 교환되는 신호를 수신하는 신호 수신부;
상기 수신된 신호를 처리하여 자기상관 행렬을 연산하는 행렬 연산부;
상기 연산된 자기상관 행렬을 고유벡터(eigenvector) 형태로 변환하고 행렬의 놈(norm) 연산을 이용하여 가상 스펙트럼을 검출하는 스펙트럼 검출부; 및
상기 검출된 가상 스펙트럼의 피크 및 인덱스를 검출하여 TOA 를 예측하는 TOA 출력부를 포함하는 TOA를 이용한 무선 측위 장치. - 무선 센서 네트워크에서 노드 간의 TOA(time of arrival)에 의해 노드의 위치를 추정하는 무선 측위 방법에 있어서,
노드 간에 교환되는 신호를 수신하는 단계;
상기 수신된 신호를 처리하여 자기상관 행렬을 연산하는 단계;
상기 연산된 자기상관 행렬을 고유벡터(eigenvector) 형태로 변환하고 행렬의 놈(norm) 연산을 이용하여 가상 스펙트럼을 검출하는 단계; 및
상기 검출된 가상 스펙트럼의 피크 및 인덱스를 검출하여 TOA 를 예측하는 단계를 포함하는 TOA를 이용한 무선 측위 방법.
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KR20130120634A KR20150042348A (ko) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | 무선 센서 네트워크에서 TOA(time of arrival)를 이용한 무선 측위 장치 및 그 방법 |
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KR20130120634A KR20150042348A (ko) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | 무선 센서 네트워크에서 TOA(time of arrival)를 이용한 무선 측위 장치 및 그 방법 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109298422A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南华诺星空电子技术有限公司 | 一种用于穿墙雷达的合成孔径成像优化处理方法、装置 |
CN111157943A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波大学 | 在异步网络中基于toa的传感器位置误差抑制方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 KR KR20130120634A patent/KR20150042348A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109298422A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南华诺星空电子技术有限公司 | 一种用于穿墙雷达的合成孔径成像优化处理方法、装置 |
CN109298422B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-06-28 | 湖南华诺星空电子技术有限公司 | 一种用于穿墙雷达的合成孔径成像优化处理方法、装置 |
CN111157943A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波大学 | 在异步网络中基于toa的传感器位置误差抑制方法 |
CN111157943B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-10-08 | 宁波大学 | 在异步网络中基于toa的传感器位置误差抑制方法 |
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